新西伯利亚与大城市的预算问题

V. Klistorin, T.V. Sumskaia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了决定俄罗斯联邦最大城市和城市群的人口集中和经济活动的因素和条件。研究表明,除了市场规模、劳动力质量、规模效应和竞争带来的更高的创新活动外,预算结构和预算政策在俄罗斯大城市的先进发展中也起着重要作用。本文以新西伯利亚市为例,分析了俄罗斯一个城市的俄文预算体系支出情况,结果表明,俄文预算支出不到俄文预算体系在该城市境内总支出的三分之一。新西伯利亚预算揭示了其预算指标动态的主要趋势。城市预算的结构是根据直接在其领土上收集的收入和对从地区预算转移的资金的依赖来评估的。通过对预算资源的分析,本文确定了新西伯利亚境内的主要支出领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novosibirsk and the Budgetary Problems of a Large City
ABSTRACT The article discusses the factors and conditions determining the population concentration and economic activity of the largest cities and agglomerations in the Russian Federation. It is shown that in addition to market volumes, labor quality, scaling effects, and higher innovative activity resulting from competition, budgetary structure and budgetary policy play an important role in the advanced development of large Russian cities. Using Novosibirsk as an example, the article analyzes the expenditures of the Russian budgetary system in a Russian city and shows that the expenditures of the city budget are less than one-third of the total expenditures of the budgetary system inside the city’s territory. The Novosibirsk budget reveals the main trends in the dynamics of its budget indicators. The structure of the city’s budget is evaluated in terms of both the revenue gathered directly on its territory and its dependence on funds transferred from the regional budget. By analyzing budgetary resources, the article identifies the main areas of spending inside the territory of Novosibirsk.
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