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Does Shadow Education Discourage or Encourage Creative Thinking? Evidence from South Korea (La educación en la sombra, ¿fomenta o desincentiva el pensamiento creativo? Evidencia de Corea del Sur). 影子教育是否阻碍或鼓励创造性思维?来自韩国的证据(影子教育，鼓励还是阻碍创造性思维?韩国的证据)。
IF 1
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/02103702.2023.2230042
Soo-Yong Byun, Jilli Jung, Tae Seob Shin
{"title":"Does Shadow Education Discourage or Encourage Creative Thinking? Evidence from South Korea (<i>La educación en la sombra, ¿fomenta o desincentiva el pensamiento creativo? Evidencia de Corea del Sur</i>).","authors":"Soo-Yong Byun, Jilli Jung, Tae Seob Shin","doi":"10.1080/02103702.2023.2230042","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02103702.2023.2230042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using longitudinal data for a nationally representative sample of fifth graders from the Korean Educational Longitudinal Study of 2013, this study examined the effect of shadow education-referred to as academically-oriented extracurricular activities mainly aimed to prepare for examinations-on students' creative thinking. To estimate the effect of shadow education, we used propensity score matching approaches. We found no significant shadow education effect on gains (or losses) in students' creative thinking between the fifth and sixth grades. This finding does not support the arguments that students' participation in shadow education discourages or encourages their creative thinking. Implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"14 1","pages":"774-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91252212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Important Are Consumer Confidence Shocks for the Propagation of Business Cycles in Bulgaria? 消费者信心冲击对保加利亚商业周期的传播有多重要？
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2153509
Aleksandar Vasilev
{"title":"How Important Are Consumer Confidence Shocks for the Propagation of Business Cycles in Bulgaria?","authors":"Aleksandar Vasilev","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2153509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2153509","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article takes an otherwise standard real-business-cycle setup with a government sector, and augments it with shocks to consumer confidence to study business-cycle fluctuations. A surprise increase in consumer confidence generates higher utility, as the household values consumption more in that scenario. As a test case, the model is calibrated to Bulgaria after the introduction of the currency board (1999–2018). We find that shocks to consumer confidence by themselves cannot be the main driving force behind business cycle fluctuations, but when combined with technology shocks, model performance improves substantially. Therefore, allowing for additional factors, such as consumer confidence, to interact with technology shocks can be useful in explaining business cycle movements.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"589 - 603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Role of Russian Forests in the Implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement: Opportunities or Risks? 俄罗斯森林在执行《巴黎气候协定》中的作用：机遇还是风险？
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145153
A. Pyzhev, E. Vaganov
{"title":"The Role of Russian Forests in the Implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement: Opportunities or Risks?","authors":"A. Pyzhev, E. Vaganov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145153","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As part of the UN Framework on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement of 2015 specifies a new format for international coordination of efforts to manage greenhouse gas emissions, taking into account national interests and the imperative for a general transition to low-carbon energy. This article examines the opportunity to use the Russian forests’ carbon sequestration potential in relation to the formulation and implementation of Russia’s commitments under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. It also analyzes the economic consequences of uncertainty in assessments of the carbon budget of Russian forests. It is shown that taking into account the interests of national economic development, a reduction in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions requires development of an information base and assessment methodologies for evaluation of the carbon budget of Russian forests. It is proposed that work begin on a comprehensive strategy for the country’s participation in the implementation of the Paris Agreement. This implementation should take into account the following goals: technological modernization of the energy sector and an increase in the area of the forests. It should also consider the completeness and reliability of information about the quality of these forests.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"469 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
There Is a Science of “Baikal Studies” “贝加尔湖研究”是一门科学
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145162
V. Zorkal'tsev, E.N. Kuzevanova
{"title":"There Is a Science of “Baikal Studies”","authors":"V. Zorkal'tsev, E.N. Kuzevanova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145162","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history, main components, and nonstandard teaching methods of the new scientific discipline “Baikal studies” are provided. An interview with an author of textbooks and scientific and popular scientific publications about Baikal, Deputy Director of the Baikal Museum SB RAS E.N. Kuzevanova, provides a brief historical description of the study of the lake. The ecological and economic problems of Baikal are discussed. An analogy is drawn between environmental laws and economic models. Opportunities for using rent income from the lake’s natural resources to finance improvement of the ecological situation in the Baikal natural area are evaluated. It is concluded that Baikal is already fully capable of “financing itself”; annual rent from the hydraulic power of the Angarа River is estimated at more than 120 billion rubles. There is discussion of the necessity and opportunity for the noncontradictory coexistence of environmental and economic efficiency with respect to the activities of human life on the shores of Lake Baikal.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"513 - 524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42511864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Current Temperature Fluctuations on the Economic Activity of the Baikal Region1 当前温度波动对贝加尔湖地区经济活动的影响1
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145167
E.V. Maksiutova, L. Bashalkhanova, L. M. Korytnyi
{"title":"The Influence of Current Temperature Fluctuations on the Economic Activity of the Baikal Region1","authors":"E.V. Maksiutova, L. Bashalkhanova, L. M. Korytnyi","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145167","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews a number of characteristics of the heating season in the Baikal region’s south both over many years and interannually. It uncovers a 6- to 10-day reduction in the heating seasons of recent decades (from 1991 through 2017) as compared to long-term data up to 1960. It also shows noticeable growth in outside temperature during the heating season: 3.9°C in Chita, 4.1°C in Irkutsk, and 5.0°C in Ulan-Ude. In the aggregate, changes in these indicators influenced the 15–19 percent decrease in the index of fuel consumption. An analysis of interannual fluctuations in heating season characteristics from 1991 through 2017 uncovered that anomalously low temperatures have greater magnitudes and are seen more frequently than anomalously warm winters. The index of fuel consumption varied by 14—20 percent interannually. This is comparable to long-term fluctuations (to 1960). It is demonstrated that against the background of ongoing warming, abrupt interannual temperature fluctuations are showing an ambiguous effect on economic activity in the Baikal region.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"543 - 552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43730569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between Violations of Environmental Legislation and Probable Distortion of Financial Reporting 违反环境立法与财务报告可能失真的相关性
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145149
M. Alekseev, V. V. Glinskii, L. Serga
{"title":"Correlation between Violations of Environmental Legislation and Probable Distortion of Financial Reporting","authors":"M. Alekseev, V. V. Glinskii, L. Serga","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145149","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work seeks to statistically verify the hypothesis that there is a link between violations of environmental legislation and distortions in the financial reporting of economic entities. For this purpose, the authors studied the reporting documents of companies that are operating in Russia and have violated environmental legislation. The financial reporting of the latter was analyzed based on the authors’ methodology. In order to determine the probability of distortion, companies were typologized and a probit model was constructed. The results confirmed the working hypothesis that economic entities’ opportunistic behavior in the area of environmental protection is, as a rule, accompanied by distortions of financial information about their activities.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"483 - 494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47653249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental Pollution in the Housing-and-Utilities Sector and Problems of Its Institutional Organization 住房和公用事业部门的环境污染及其制度组织问题
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145155
K. Gasratian
{"title":"Environmental Pollution in the Housing-and-Utilities Sector and Problems of Its Institutional Organization","authors":"K. Gasratian","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145155","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes current problems in housing-and-utilities services and their impact on ecology. It also justifies proposals to improve these services","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"495 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42979048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Yakutia: A Retrospective Analysis Based on the Fuel and Energy Balance 雅库特温室气体排放：基于燃料和能源平衡的回顾性分析
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145156
T. Gavril’eva, N. Petrov, A. Nogovitsyn, N. Pavlov
{"title":"Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Yakutia: A Retrospective Analysis Based on the Fuel and Energy Balance","authors":"T. Gavril’eva, N. Petrov, A. Nogovitsyn, N. Pavlov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145156","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The development of fuel and energy balances has been rather widely validated at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. These balances could become the basis for retrospective assessments of greenhouse gas emissions. The dynamics of emissions are to a significant degree determined by the structure of final internal consumption of fuel and energy resources. Aggregate data make it possible to assess changes in the energy and carbon intensities of the GRP [gross regional product]. They are also the prerequisite for the creation of regional inventories as part of the national system for monitoring, reporting, and verifying the volume of greenhouse gas emissions. A correlation and regression analysis of data for 1990–2015 established a direct correlation between anthropogenic emissions and economic growth and also the public’s quality and standard of living.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"499 - 512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49518702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Course of the Russian Ruble Exchange Rate During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trends and Influencing Factors 新冠肺炎疫情期间俄罗斯卢布汇率走势及影响因素
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2149018
E. O. Konstantinova, I. M. Paramonova, M. Sherstnev
{"title":"The Course of the Russian Ruble Exchange Rate During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trends and Influencing Factors","authors":"E. O. Konstantinova, I. M. Paramonova, M. Sherstnev","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2149018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2149018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes the impact of the following major factors influencing the Russian ruble exchange rate: oil prices, inflation, the balance of payments flows, and volatility, which are all considered against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis reveals that all these factors continued to play a role in 2020, though the shock of the pandemic exhibited certain specific features.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"564 - 575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42355841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental and Economic Trends in the Baikal Region and the Far East During a Period of Institutional Changes 制度变迁时期贝加尔湖地区和远东地区的环境和经济趋势
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2145165
I. Zabelina, A.V. Deliuga
{"title":"Environmental and Economic Trends in the Baikal Region and the Far East During a Period of Institutional Changes","authors":"I. Zabelina, A.V. Deliuga","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2145165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2145165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article studies the dynamics of environmental and economic development in the constituent entities of the Far East and Baikal region during the formation of new institutions in the country’s East. Economic development and environmental pressure per capita in 2009–2012 and 2012–2016 were calculated for each region and the Russian Federation. In addition, a decoupling index was calculated to detect the discrepancy between the economic growth rate and rate of environmental pollution in the regions under analysis. This study uncovered disparities in the environmental and economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation’s East. In 2016, there was an almost fivefold difference between the maximum and minimum values of the territories’ GRP [gross regional product] per capita. A marked gap in negative environmental impact is also noted. It is established that in most eastern regions, a decoupling effect is evident in the discharge of polluted wastewater and emissions of air pollutants from stationary sources. Finally, it is concluded that the institutional decisions made in accordance with the Far East’s new model of development have not yet had a noticeable positive effect on the environmental and economic indicators of the designated territories.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"63 1","pages":"525 - 542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48165794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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