Applied Water Science最新文献

{"title":"Assessing future wheat evapotranspiration dynamics in the Kermanshah plain using CMIP6 and GEESEBAL: integration of SSP scenarios and machine learning-based projections","authors":"Neda Baboli,&nbsp;Maryam Hafezparast Mavaddat,&nbsp;Houshang Ghamarnia","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02915-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02915-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climate change is recognized as an influential phenomenon on many natural processes, including the hydrological cycle. One of the key components of this hydrological cycle is evapotranspiration, which will be affected by climatic changes. Given the importance of evapotranspiration in water resource management and agricultural planning, the present study aims to investigate the effect of climate change on this process in the Kermanshah Plain, Located in the west of Iran. In this regard, using the GEESEBAL model, the amount of wheat evapotranspiration was calculated over a period of 10 years in the Kermanshah plain. Furthermore, to examine and forecast the effects of climate change, the MIROC6 and MRI-ESM2-0 models under SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585 scenarios were analyzed. Ultimately, utilizing Machine Learning methods, actual evapotranspiration for the period from 2025 to 2065 was estimated. Based on the results of the simulated models MIROC6 and MRI-ESM2-0, precipitation in future periods will have significant fluctuations. This study integrates remote sensing-based ET estimation with CMIP6 climate projections and machine learning techniques (Random Forest, XGBoost, and Gradient Boosting) to forecast future wheat evapotranspiration under different SSP scenarios. The results of investigation showed that in both models, temperature will increase and relative humidity will decrease. On the other hand, the MIROC6 model tends to predict a decrease in wind speed, whereas the MRI-ESM2-0 model predicts a slight increase across of all scenarios. The examination of the percentage changes in evapotranspiration using Random Forest, XGBOOST, and GBOOST methods indicated that the greatest decrease and increase will occur in March and November respectively, emphasizing the significance of the impact of climatic changes on evapotranspiration. Given the high values of R² and NSE, low MAE, and RMSE close to zero, it can be concluded that the performance of the Random Forest, XGBOOST, and GBOOST models in predicting actual evapotranspiration in the future has been satisfactory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02915-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148433421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable reverse osmosis thin-film composite membranes based on cellulose acetate and recycled acrylic fiber waste","authors":"Ahmed E. Abdelhamid,&nbsp;Alaa Eldesoky Elsayed,&nbsp;Eman AboBakr Ali","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02901-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02901-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thin-film composite reverse osmosis (RO) membranes were developed using recycled acrylic fiber waste as a sustainable support material and cellulose acetate (CA) as the selective layer. Acrylic fiber wastes were transformed into nanofiltration support membranes by using the phase inversion technique, followed by dip-coating with CA/acetone solutions to form RO composite membranes. The effects of CA concentration, pore former (methanol) content, and evaporation time prior to immersion precipitation on membrane structure and RO performance were systematically investigated. Membrane morphology and physicochemical properties were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis and water uptake analysis. Desalination performance was evaluated using a 2000 ppm NaCl solution in a dead-end RO system at 15.5 bar. Increasing evaporation time enhanced salt rejection but reduced water flux due to the formation of a denser CA selective layer. The optimized membrane, prepared using 5 wt% CA with 5 wt% methanol and an evaporation time of 5 min, achieved high salt rejection (85–92%) with acceptable water permeability. The results demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing recycled acrylic fiber waste for the fabrication of efficient RO membranes, offering a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable approach for water desalination applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02901-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148433485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigation of high-strength pesticide wastewater through integrated biological–membrane treatment: mechanistic insights and water reuse potential","authors":"Ali Y. Alzahrani,&nbsp;Sahar. S. M. Alabdullah,&nbsp;Asma O. Obaid,&nbsp;Jawza Sh. Alnawmasi,&nbsp;Seraj O. Alzahrani,&nbsp;Ahmed M. Hameed,&nbsp;Ali Sayqal,&nbsp;Fathy Shaaban","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02822-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02822-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chlorpyrifos contamination in industrial wastewater poses significant environmental and health risks due to its persistence, bioaccumulation, and neurotoxicity. Conventional treatment methods often cannot achieve complete removal, necessitating advanced, integrated approaches. This study shows that a sequential anoxic-aerobic system with MBR and NF polishing can stably treat unusually high-strength chlorpyrifos effluent (up to 1500 mg/L) from industrial wastewater. Anoxic pretreatment increases sludge settleability (SVI 115 to 69 mL/g) and minimises fouling. The combined process achieves ≥ 99.7% removal, including TCP attenuation, resulting in effluents that fulfill water reuse criteria. Pre-acclimatized sludge, developed over 90 days, demonstrated high tolerance to chlorpyrifos. The biological system, consisting of a 6 L anoxic tank and 60 L aerobic reactor, was optimized for hydraulic retention time (HRT), food-to-microorganism (F/M) ratio, pH, and contaminant concentration. Kinetic analysis yielded μ_max = 0.437 h⁻¹, K = 12.4 d⁻¹, Y_C = 0.49 g MLVSS/g CP, and k_d = 0.00381 d⁻¹. The anoxic/aerobic system achieved 90.6% removal at HRT 5 h and F/M 0.45 d⁻¹, outperforming a single aerobic stage (83.5%). Subsequent MBR polishing achieved up to 99.0–99.3% chlorpyrifos removal with permeate fluxes of 122.9 L/m²·h, while an additional NF step increased overall removal to ≥ 99.7% and provided permeate fluxes of 28–75 L/m²·h with flux recovery ratios above 99%. Anoxic pretreatment improved sludge settleability (SVI reduced from 115 to 69 mL/g) and significantly mitigated membrane fouling (flux recovery ratio: 99.05%). The integrated system consistently achieved ≥ 99.7% chlorpyrifos removal with stable operation, demonstrating its potential for sustainable treatment of high-strength pesticide-laden industrial effluents and supporting water reuse initiatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02822-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigations of the Prosopis juliflora pods loaded polycaprolactone nanofibers for the effective removal of organic dyes and microbes","authors":"Balaji Nandhakumar,&nbsp;Raghavendra Ramalingam,&nbsp;A. V. Radhamani","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02902-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02902-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Globally, textile waste alone accounts for 20% of water pollution. Most colored organic dyes are non-biodegradable and harm aquatic life and the surrounding ecosystem. The present study used the <i>Prosopis juliflora</i> (PJ) pod as a low-cost adsorbent to remove the dye. The prepared pod extract was readily incorporated into the biodegradable poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) solution and subsequently electrospun, resulting in the formation of PJ/PCL blend nanofibers. Among all the prepared mats, 13% PJ/PCL exhibits a higher removal rate for Methyl Red (MR) dye, and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 32.8 mg/g. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models predict the homogeneous adsorption of dye on the fiber mat, and the kinetic study revealed pseudo-second-order adsorption. The disk diffusion assay confirmed the antibacterial potency of the synthesized nanofibers against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Though <i>Prosopis juliflora is considered an invasive plant species, converting them</i> into value-added products by simple surface modification of PCL with PF pod extract improved the physical and chemical properties of composite nanofibers to eradicate organic dyes and toxic microbes from water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02902-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148433892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GIS and AHP-based flood susceptibility mapping of Nowshera, Pakistan with an associated social survey","authors":"Waheed Ali Khoso,&nbsp;Muhammad Atta Ur Rehman,&nbsp;Muhammad Waseem,&nbsp;Zeeshan Asghar,&nbsp;Faisal Baig","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02916-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02916-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Floods are the most common natural disasters worldwide, causing massive economic damage and loss of life. Global warming and climate change are pivotal contributing factors towards flooding. Deforestation, low infiltration, lack of sufficient reservoirs leading to uncontrolled rivers flows and increasing the flood risk, socioeconomic losses, challenges effective flood management, and lack of awareness are also the critical factors behind flooding and its devastating effects in Pakistan. Nowshera is one of the most flood-affected district in Pakistan, thus this research points to provide a flood susceptibility map for the district. The study uses an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) to generate a flood susceptibility index. To create an encompassing flood hazard assessment model, the study included spatial data from a variety of sources, including a digital elevation model (DEM), Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) information, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), soil, and rainfall data. The study analyzed nine key flood-causing parameters: distance to the river, rainfall, slope, LULC, TWI (topographic wetness index), NDVI, elevation, soil type, and curvature. The flood risk levels were classified into 5 different classes: very high, high, moderate, low and very low. Utilizing the combination of GIS and AHP, higher weights were given to distance from river, rainfall, slope, LULC as compared to TWI, NDVI, Elevation, soil type and curvature. The weights of each parameter determined by AHP was accompanied with geospatial data using GIS to produce a flood susceptibility map. The flood hazard map was reclassified for each parameter in GIS. After overlaying these maps, it was concluded that 0.33% of the overall region is classified as extremely high flood danger, 53.5% as high risk, 46.16% as moderate risk, and 0.01% as low risk. The software modelling is accompanied by a social survey seeking the degree of flood related awareness among the people of Nowshera consisting of 68 responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02916-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reusable thermally modified natural clay for phenazopyridine removal via adsorption–thermolysis regeneration","authors":"Ahed H. Zyoud,&nbsp;Iyad Dawood,&nbsp;Shaher Zyoud,&nbsp;Ameed Amireh,&nbsp;Samer H. Zyoud,&nbsp;Dongjun Cha,&nbsp;Tae Woo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02917-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02917-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sustainable adsorbent for water contaminated with drugs should be able to remove pollutants and regenerate them with minimum secondary waste. In this study, the effects of thermally and acidically activated natural clay (MC) on the adsorption of phenazopyridine hydrochloride (PHY) were assessed. The preparation of the MC involved heating the clay sample at 550°C and then acid activation. Characterization of MC included analysis via XRD, SEM‒EDS, FT‒IR, TGA, ICP‒OES, and pHpzc. Batch studies revealed the removal of 84% PHY in 45 min under working conditions at pH 3.5 and 25°C. The experimental results revealed that the adsorption equilibrium could be described using the Langmuir model, where q_max was 36.01 mg/g, K_L was 0.255 L/mg, R_L was 0.440, and R² = 0.9827. Adsorption kinetics obeyed the pseudo-second-order model. Thermodynamic parameters reveal that spontaneous and exothermic processes occur during adsorption, where ΔH = -39.49 kJ/mol and E_a = 28.83 kJ/mol. Fixed-bed studies have demonstrated that the pH and flow rate influence PHY removal, with the effect being more pronounced under acidic pH and lower flow rates. A temperature of 550°C was sufficient to restore the MC adsorption efficiency when it was applied for 120 min. FT-IR, TGA, and visible confirmation verified the considerable decomposition/removal of PHY from the adsorbent through thermal degradation, but mineralization could not be confirmed because of the absence of gas product analysis. This study demonstrates the suitability of the designed process for PHY elimination using a regeneration-friendly clay method, in which the use of chemicals and liquid wastes is minimized. Nevertheless, further study of gas product evaluation, energy consumption, and real wastewater application is needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02917-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demarcation of groundwater potential and vulnerability zones in drought-prone and over-exploited hard rock terrain of southern India using integrated hydro-geophysical technique","authors":"Mayank Dixit,&nbsp;Veena R. Achutha,&nbsp;Arpan Shastri,&nbsp;Deepa Gupta,&nbsp;Chandrakanta Ojha","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02889-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02889-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present investigation aims to understand and find evidence for groundwater potential and vulnerable zones in the over-exploited Chikkaballapura district of southern India. 124 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) are conducted using the Schlumberger electrode array with a maximum electrode spacing of 400 m. The data obtained is analysed and processed within IPI2win software, and interpretation revealed AA and HA type of curves, exhibiting 3 to 4 layered geo-electric sections. The geoelectrical stratification of the study area reveals significant spatial variability in layer thickness and resistivity. The subsurface is characterized by (i) a topsoil layer with thickness ranging from 0.12 to 8 m and resistivity values between 2 and 582 Ωm; (ii) a weathered zone (phreatic aquifer–I) with thickness of 1.5–24 m and resistivity ranging from 4 to 650 Ωm; and (iii) an underlying hard to massive bedrock (confined to semi-confined aquifer–II) with thickness varying between 99 and 182 m, containing fractures at depth. To further characterize the resistivity regime and aquifer properties, Dar-Zarrouk parameters, including longitudinal conductance (S), transverse resistance (T), and coefficient of anisotropy (λ), are evaluated in conjunction with the spatial distribution of resistivity and aquifer thickness. It is observed that most of the area in the study region shows low S, high T, and moderate λ values, suggesting that these areas contain high transmissivity zones and act as potential zones for groundwater. Additionally, the results suggest that the southern region and some patches in the western and middle part of the study area have moderate to high S values, reflecting a good to very good protective capacity rating protected by external pollution. Based on the geophysical survey, 40 borewells were recommended and subsequently drilled, of which 23 yielded more than one liter per second, indicating a high success rate. The identified fracture zones show good agreement with drilling results, thereby validating the geophysical interpretation. The findings provide a reliable basis for groundwater exploration and support improved planning and management of groundwater resources. The study may be helpful in socially beneficial practices that can be utilized by non-profit organizations, scientists, and government agencies to improve the management of underground water resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02889-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148381020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Deciphering geochemical indicators controlling the fossil groundwater quality in some localities, western desert, Egypt","authors":"Abdel-Hameed El-Aassar,&nbsp;Kamilia Hagagg,&nbsp;Rasha Hussien,&nbsp;Hussein Oraby,&nbsp;Hosam Shawky","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02912-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02912-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02912-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148381074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Curbing the subsidence crisis to reduce the environmental consequences and rehabilitate the aquifer based on the conservation reserve program (CRP)","authors":"Babak Sanahmadi,&nbsp;Majeid Heydari,&nbsp;Arash Azari,&nbsp;Saeid Shabanlou","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02909-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02909-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Land settlement, sinkholes, and environmental destruction have occurred as a result of excessive extraction of groundwater resources and a severe water table drawdown in various parts of the world, including the plains of Famenin and Kabudarahang in the west of Iran. Simulating the interaction of surface and groundwater is one of the useful and powerful methods to determine the water budget of resources, to calculate more accurately the amount of recharge and discharge from the aquifer in such plains. The purpose of this research is to develop a coupled dynamic model of surface and groundwater to simulate the complete cycle of hydroclimatology in the saturated and unsaturated layers of the aquifer, to investigate the possibility of implementing a conservation reserve program (CRP) in a degraded aquifer and provide a workable solution to control the drop in the groundwater level and solve the crisis of sinkholes. Other goal is investigating the effects of implementing CRP in the sustainable exploitation of groundwater resources under the CRP30 and CRP50 management scenarios along with the reference scenario for a future 15-year period. Investigating the environmental consequences of the emission of greenhouse gases as a result of the implementation of these scenarios in the study area based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is another goal of this research. The results of this research show that the implementation of the CRP30 and CRP50 scenarios can compensate for the lost groundwater reserves to a large extent and will prevent sinkhole crisis in the long term. Taking into account the effect classes of LCA, the implementation of the CRP30 and CRP50 scenarios in the Famenin and kabudarahang plains will play a significant role in reducing the depletion of water resources, reducing the depletion of phosphate resources, and reducing the amount of eutrophication compared to the reference scenario. The success of CRP requires the paradigm of a systemic view and scientific-statistical support, especially cultural, social and economic support from both governments and critics of government policies and farmers cooperation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02909-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: The causes of water pollution in a heavily urbanized river: integrated analysis of rainfall, land use and stable isotopes","authors":"Jingyun Wang,&nbsp;You Xu,&nbsp;Xiang Zhang,&nbsp;Jun Xia","doi":"10.1007/s13201-026-02899-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13201-026-02899-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8374,"journal":{"name":"Applied Water Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-026-02899-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}