{"title":"Pd Location–Dependent Confinement Effects in UiO-66(Zr) Toward Catalytic Degradation of Carbamazepine","authors":"Shuang Yao, Hangyu Zhang, Zhiwen Jiang, Feiyue Qian, Feng Liu, Zixia Lin, Xin Liu","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70609","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The practical application of the Fenton reaction is limited by the excessive generation of iron sludge, which results from the inefficient regeneration of ferrous ions during the Fe<sup>III</sup>/Fe<sup>II</sup> redox cycle. A hydrogen-assisted strategy was introduced to address this issue. Pd was employed as a catalytic site to activate molecular H<sub>2</sub>, a green and sustainable reductant, thereby accelerating Fe<sup>III</sup> reduction and minimizing sludge formation. UiO-66(Zr), a highly porous metal–organic framework, was utilized as the support to anchor Pd via two distinct configurations: Pd@UiO-66(Zr), where Pd is confined within internal pores, and Pd/UiO-66(Zr), where Pd is deposited on the external surface. The effect of the active center location on the reaction performance was systematically investigated. Mechanistic investigations revealed that singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) dominated in the confined Pd@UiO-66(Zr) system, whereas hydroxyl radicals (·OH) were prevalent in Pd/UiO-66(Zr). Under optimal conditions (2 g·L<sup>−1</sup> catalyst, 25 μM Fe<sup>II</sup>, 20 mM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, 30 mL·min<sup>−1</sup> H<sub>2</sub>, 20 mg·L<sup>−1</sup> CBZ), the Pd@UiO-66(Zr) system achieved complete CBZ removal within 30 s, while the Pd/UiO-66(Zr) system required approximately 60 min. After six consecutive cycling tests, no obvious decline in removal efficiency was observed for Pd@UiO-66(Zr), and Pd leaching was nearly undetectable. In contrast, a gradual decrease in removal efficiency was observed for Pd/UiO-66(Zr), accompanied by noticeable Pd leaching. The superior performance of the Pd@UiO-66(Zr) system was attributed to enhanced hydrogen activation, more efficient Fe<sup>II</sup> regeneration, and a distinct ROS pathway driven by spatial confinement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lamia Boubakri, Wissem Hallab, Anis Attour, Nevin Gürbüz, İsmail Özdemir, Houcine Naïli, Harald Kelm, Naceur Hamdi
{"title":"Design, Synthesis, and X-Ray Structural Characterization of Silver(I) NHC Complexes: Correlating Coordination Geometry With Biological Activity","authors":"Lamia Boubakri, Wissem Hallab, Anis Attour, Nevin Gürbüz, İsmail Özdemir, Houcine Naïli, Harald Kelm, Naceur Hamdi","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70607","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A series of novel silver(I) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands were successfully synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic methods, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis establishes complex <b>2f</b> as a neutral monomeric silver(I) complex [Ag(L)<sub>2</sub>]Cl. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2<sub>1</sub>/n (<i>Z</i> = 4) with unit-cell parameters <i>a</i> = 12.698(3) Å, <i>b</i> = 9.872(2) Å, <i>c</i> = 24.428(5) Å, <i>β</i> = 91.149(9)°. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that crystal packing is governed by dispersion-dominated H⋯H contacts (47.3%), supplemented by nonclassical C–H⋯N (17.9%) and C–H⋯Cl (6%) hydrogen bonds, along with enriched π–π stacking interactions. Powder X-ray diffraction confirmed the phase purity of the bulk samples. The electronic structures of the complexes were further elucidated by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy, supporting coordination via carbene carbon atoms. In parallel, the antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against representative Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Several silver–NHC complexes demonstrated pronounced antibacterial effects, with inhibition zone diameters ranging from 11.94 to 28.99 mm and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values between 0.073 and > 10 mg/mL. Among these, complex <b>3g</b> exhibited the highest antibacterial potency, particularly against <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> (MIC = 0.073 ± 0.05 mg/mL), alongside significant activity against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MIC = 0.621 ± 0.05 mg/mL). By contrast, complex <b>3f</b> showed strong activity against the two Gram-negative strains, respectively, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (MIC = 0.075 ± 0.05 mg/mL) and <i>Salmonella enterica</i> (MIC = 0.076 ± 0.05 mg/mL). Cytotoxicity study of the silver(I) complexes 3 was evaluated against the two human cancer cell lines <i>MDA-MB-231</i> and <i>MCF-7</i>. These findings highlight the potential of NHC–silver complexes as versatile agents in medicinal chemistry and provide valuable insights into their structure–function correlations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gökhan Turan, Sadin Özdemir, M. Serkan Yalçın, Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş
{"title":"Synthesis and Biological Properties of (Vinyloxy)Ethoxy-Substituted Zinc Phthalocyanine","authors":"Gökhan Turan, Sadin Özdemir, M. Serkan Yalçın, Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70605","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Phthalocyanines, whose various derivatives can be synthesized and designed, serve as an effective source for the discovery of new therapeutic agents. Supporting their biological properties will play a decisive role in the active use of these compounds. Firstly, 4-(2-(vinyloxy)ethoxy)phthalonitrile (<b>3</b>) and [tetrakis-(2-(vinyloxy)ethoxy)phthalocyaninato]zinc(II) (<b>4</b>) compounds were synthesized and characterized. Then, investigations were conducted into the biological activity of compounds <b>3</b> and <b>4</b>. According to the data, <b>4</b> had good antioxidant activity (66.54% ± 3.57%) and <b>3</b> had outstanding antidiabetic activity (97.19% ± 4.96%). Whereas <b>4</b> showed one-strand cleavage activity at 62.5 mg/L and fully cleaved DNA at 250 mg/L, <b>3</b> exhibited complete cleavage ability on DNA at all concentrations. Both compounds showed antimicrobial activity, but <b>3</b> (MICs ranging from 8 to 64 mg/L) was more effective against pathogenic microorganisms than compound <b>4</b> (MICs ranging from 32 to 128 mg/L). With photodynamic therapy, the biofilm inhibition activity of <b>3</b> against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> increased from 86.66% ± 4.58% to 97.12% ± 4.98%, and that of <b>4</b> increased from 81.65% ± 4.26% to 90.57% ± 4.74%. The biofilm inhibition activity against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> increased from 94.13% ± 4.94% to 100% ± 5.62% for <b>3</b> and from 89.53% ± 4.76% to 97.81% ± 5.18% for <b>4</b>. Furthermore, at 25 mg/L, both compounds showed a 100% ± 5.69% inhibition of microbial cell viability. According to the study's findings, <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> may both be developed further as medicinal treatments, especially photodynamic therapy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongyang Chen, Yefang Yang, Shaowen Qie, Zhilin Mu, Jingjing Qiao, Ling Yue, Ming Hu
{"title":"Composite Eu@IMU-Cd as a Fluorescence Sensor for the Detection of Methylparaben in Real Liquor Samples","authors":"Yongyang Chen, Yefang Yang, Shaowen Qie, Zhilin Mu, Jingjing Qiao, Ling Yue, Ming Hu","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70608","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A one-dimensional chain coordination polymer, {Cd<sub>4</sub>(bdppy)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>}<sub>n</sub> (<b>IMU-Cd</b>), was initially synthesized via a solvothermal reaction using the ligand 2,6-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)pyridine (H<sub>4</sub>bdppy). Subsequently, Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions were incorporated into <b>IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> via a one-pot synthesis to yield its postmodified composite material, <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b>. The experimental investigations showed that <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> remained stable in different solvents as well as over a wide pH range. It was found that <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> was able to emit the characteristic peaks of Eu<sup>3+</sup> ion and produced a fluorescence quenching effect in the presence of methylparaben (MP) and thus could be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of MP. Moreover, its identification of MP by <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> exhibited high selectivity, reusability, and anti-interference, and the limit of detection of MP was found to be 25.6 nM. A combination of experiments and theoretical calculations was used to elucidate the detailed fluorescence mechanism for the identification of MP by <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b>. Moreover, the films based on <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> were fabricated to achieve visual detection in the presence of MP. It is worth emphasizing that the experiments of determining MP in real liquor samples displayed that the spiked recovery was located in the range of 88.64%–97.86% with the RSD of less than 1.82%, which indicated that <b>Eu@IMU</b>-<b>Cd</b> had an outstanding capability for the exploration of MP in actual samples.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ferrocene-Based Schiff Base Chemosensor for the Detection of Cu2+ Ions in Aqueous Media and Cell Imaging: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications","authors":"Pooja Meena, Priyanka Surya, Ved Prakash Meena, Ashwini Singhal, Anita Kumari, Nighat Fahmi, Prabhat Ranjan, Priyadarshi Meena, Sweta Singh, Ramhari Meena","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70602","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A novel Schiff base chemosensor derived from ferrocene (FSBCS) has been synthesized by condensation of ferrocene carboxaldehyde with pyridine-4-carbohydrazide for selective detection of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions via dual colorimetric and fluorometric responses. A newly synthesized ferrocene-based chemosensor offers highly sensitive Cu<sup>2+</sup> recognition and biological functionality, enabling simultaneous chemical sensing and cellular imaging. Structural elucidation was achieved using FTIR, HRMS, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, and <sup>13</sup>C NMR techniques. FSBCS displayed a rapid color transition from brown to orange-red and pronounced spectral changes selectively in the presence of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions. The analysis of the Job's plot, coupled with compelling evidence from mass spectrometry and FTIR spectroscopy, unequivocally confirmed a 1:1 binding stoichiometry between FSBCS and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions. The complex formation between FSBCS and Cu<sup>2+</sup> was supported by DFT calculations with Gaussian 16, using the B3PW91 functional and the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set for geometry optimization. The binding constant for the FSBCS–Cu<sup>2+</sup> complex was determined to be 3.49 × 10<sup>4</sup>. The chemosensor exhibited a detection limit of 4.59 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M and a quantification limit of 15.30 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M. In addition, FSBCS showed moderate antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Cytotoxicity studies in L929 cells confirmed good biocompatibility, whereas fluorescence imaging demonstrated efficient intracellular Cu<sup>2+</sup> detection, highlighting its potential for advanced bioanalytical applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Yu, Qing Miao, Meng Song, Huiyu Yu, Yating Shan, Wenmin Pang, Bin Dai, Ning Liu, BinYuan Liu, Fuzhou Wang, Chen Zou, Quan Wang
{"title":"Influence of ortho-Electron-Donating Units on Phosphino-Phenolate Nickel-Catalyzed Ethylene (Co)polymerization","authors":"Fan Yu, Qing Miao, Meng Song, Huiyu Yu, Yating Shan, Wenmin Pang, Bin Dai, Ning Liu, BinYuan Liu, Fuzhou Wang, Chen Zou, Quan Wang","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70603","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The impact of electron-donating groups (EDGs) at the <i>ortho-</i>phenoxy position of phosphino-phenolate nickel catalysts on ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with polar monomers was systematically investigated. Three phosphino-phenolate catalysts based on EDG (<b>Ni1</b>, –OMe; <b>Ni2</b>, –OH; <b>Ni3</b>, –CH<sub>2</sub>OH) were designed and synthesized, which are moderately active single-component catalysts for ethylene polymerization at elevated temperatures (up to 150°C), producing high molecular weight linear polyethylene with a melting point as high as 136.0°C. The reduced electron-donating ability of EDG decreased the activity and molecular weight. Most importantly, a single crystal of the Ni–Li heterobimetallic complex, based on <b>Ni1</b> and a lithium Lewis acid unit, was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Besides, <b>Ni1</b> and <b>Ni2</b> demonstrated superior performance in ethylene/polar monomers copolymerization, achieving 1.9-mol% polar monomer incorporation, resulting in excellent surface properties of the copolymer. The impact of <i>ortho</i>-phenoxy EDGs in phosphino-phenolate nickel catalysts is explored, revealing their high thermal stability and activity in ethylene polymerization to yield high molecular weight linear polyethylene. Notably, these catalysts exhibit excellent performance in ethylene copolymerization with polar monomers, significantly enhancing copolymer surface properties.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Roniboss, D. Malathy, G. Boopathy, Dongjin Choi, T. U. Jeevitha
{"title":"Thermal Design of a Schiff Base Cobalt(II) Precursor: Thermal Stability, Volatility, and Thin Film Deposition of Nanocrystalline Co3O4 by Plasma-Assisted MOCVD","authors":"A. Roniboss, D. Malathy, G. Boopathy, Dongjin Choi, T. U. Jeevitha","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70601","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bis(N-1,1-dimethylpropyl-3-methoxysalicylaldimine)cobalt(II) (<b>B</b>) is a square-planar cobalt complex synthesized by reacting n-tert-pentylamine with its parent compound, bis(3-methoxysalicylaldehydato)cobalt(II) (<b>A</b>), in a solution of methanol. The solid-state Schiff base complex <b>B</b> was analyzed using TG/DTA in an inert nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>) atmosphere under atmospheric pressure. Complex <b>A</b> was determined to be nonvolatile, leaving 30% residue up to 598°C. In contrast, Complex <b>B</b> was fully volatile, with only 2% residue remaining at 325°C, following a single weight loss step. The condensation of n-tert-pentylamine with Complex <b>A</b>, replacing the aldehyde oxygen (-CH=O) with an imine nitrogen (-CH=N), resulted in a significant change in the volatility of Complex <b>B</b>. The volatile precursor <b>B</b> was characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis such as carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. A transpiration TG method was utilized to examine the temperature dependence of the saturated vapor pressure and enthalpy of vaporization (∆<sub>vap</sub><i>H</i><sup><i>o</i></sup> = 88.42 ± 0.05 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) of volatile complex <b>B</b> in the temperature range of 473–555 K. This molecule was used as a precursor to build a thin layer of cobalt oxide (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) on a Si(100) substrate using plasma-assisted metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. XRD, SEM/EDS, elemental mapping, and XPS were utilized to examine the nanocrystalline Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> thin films. The optical band gap was evaluated to be 2.29 eV based on analysis using the Kubelka–Munk function.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148095496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}