Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences最新文献_第5页

Ontogenetic Characters of Protoceratops that Foreshadow the Evolution of the Later Ceratopsians 预示着后来角龙类进化的原角龙个体发育特征

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1940.tb00330.x

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of the Ribs and Sternum 肋骨与胸骨的比较研究

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1940.tb00325.x

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STANet: A Surgical Gesture Recognition Method Based on Spatiotemporal Fusion 基于时空融合的外科手势识别方法

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70053

Boqiang Jia, Wenjie Wang, Xin Tian, Xiaohua Wang

{"title":"STANet: A Surgical Gesture Recognition Method Based on Spatiotemporal Fusion","authors":"Boqiang Jia, Wenjie Wang, Xin Tian, Xiaohua Wang","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70053","url":null,"abstract":"In robotic surgery, surgical gesture recognition has great importance in surgical quality evaluation and intelligent recognition assistance. Currently, deep learning models, such as recurrent neural networks and temporal convolutional networks, are mainly used to model action sequences and capture the temporal dependencies between them. However, some of these methods ignore the fusion of spatial and temporal features, and hence cannot effectively capture long‐term relationships and efficiently model action sequences. To overcome these limitations, we propose a spatiotemporal adaptive network (STANet) to fuse spatiotemporal features. Specifically, we designed a temporal module and a spatial module to extract respective features. Subsequently, these features were fused and further refined through temporal modeling using a temporal adaptive convolution strategy. This approach integrates both long‐term and short‐term characteristics of surgical gesture sequences. The organic combination of temporal and spatial modules was inserted into the backbone network to form the STANet, which efficiently modeled the action sequences. Our approach has been validated on the publicly available surgical gesture datasets JIGSAWS and RARP‐45, achieving very good results. Compared to other reported benchmark models, our model demonstrates exceptional performance. It can be used in surgical robots, visual feedback systems, and computer‐assisted surgery.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trust‐Based Decision‐Making in the Health and Economic Domains Shows Similar Neural Correlates 基于信任的决策在健康和经济领域显示出类似的神经关联

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70076

Isabel Catarina Duarte, Bruno Ribeiro, Helena Jorge, Bruno Direito, Miguel Castelo‐Branco

引用次数: 0

Speech Repression and Threat Narratives in Politics: Social Goals and Cognitive Foundations 政治中的言论压制与威胁叙事：社会目标与认知基础

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70089

Antoine Marie

{"title":"Speech Repression and Threat Narratives in Politics: Social Goals and Cognitive Foundations","authors":"Antoine Marie","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70089","url":null,"abstract":"Political movements are often bound together by mobilizing narratives about social threat. In devoted activists, this triggers moral motivations to protect the narrative from criticism and nuance. Speech repression phenomena include public shaming on social media, the “deplatforming” and “canceling” of controversial speakers, and the intimidation of dissidents. Speech repression phenomena are most puzzling when the narratives activists try to protect are simplistic and inaccurate, which is often the case in politics. Here, I argue that speech repression derives from at least three main sociocognitive motivations. First, hypersensitive dispositions to detect threat, from hostile outgroups in particular. Second, motivations to try to keep people committed to moral causes and mobilized against dangerous groups by controlling information flows and beliefs. Third, motivations to signal personal devotion to causes and ingroups to gain status. Members of most political groups engage in speech repression, even those ostensibly committed to freedom. Political activists and leaders only need to believe that speech restriction will bring about desired effects to engage in it. While speech repression can derive from sincere convictions, insincere self‐censorship and sanctioning are widespread.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness 精神分裂症中的孤独：只是孤独

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70022

Daphne J. Holt

{"title":"Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness","authors":"Daphne J. Holt","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70022","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness is reported by the majority of people with schizophrenia (∼80%), yet the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying loneliness in this population are incompletely understood. Similar to the general population, loneliness in schizophrenia is associated with cognitive biases toward mistrusting others, as well as structural barriers to social activity. In addition, some evidence suggests that predisposing genetic and environmental factors, as well as some of the neural changes and the poor cardiometabolic health linked with the illness, are associated with loneliness in schizophrenia. However, much evidence supports a transdiagnostic model of the causes and consequences of loneliness, with similar factors playing a role in loneliness in schizophrenia and the general population. Currently there are no validated treatments targeting loneliness associated with schizophrenia, although interventions focusing on cognitive bias modification, positive psychology, mindfulness, or interpersonal synchrony have shown promise. Taken together, the current state of the field suggests that future research on schizophrenia should include measurements of social isolation and loneliness. Overall, there is a need for novel intervention approaches that can interrupt the cycle of mutually reinforcing neurocognitive biases and environmental conditions linked with loneliness in schizophrenia and other populations.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nitrogen ion implantation significantly enhances the tribological properties and corrosion resistance of aluminum–lithium alloy 氮离子注入可显著提高铝锂合金的摩擦学性能和耐蚀性

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70034

Zhongyu Dou, Qingni Yuan, Weisong Sun

{"title":"Nitrogen ion implantation significantly enhances the tribological properties and corrosion resistance of aluminum–lithium alloy","authors":"Zhongyu Dou, Qingni Yuan, Weisong Sun","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70034","url":null,"abstract":"The study of aluminum–lithium alloys has garnered significant attention due to their promising properties; however, further enhancement of their wear and corrosion resistance is still required. In our study here, nitrogen ions were implanted into 2195 aluminum–lithium alloy at an energy level of 30 keV. The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the samples were systematically investigated using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a tribological testing apparatus. The data showed that ion implantation induces a softening effect on the material surface. Nevertheless, it significantly improves both wear and corrosion resistance of the alloy. As the implantation dose increased, the friction coefficient exhibited a trend of first decreasing and then increasing; optimal wear performance was achieved when the implantation dose reached 5 × 10<sup>15</sup> ions/cm<sup>2</sup>. Additionally, the corrosion resistance improved proportionally with the increase in implantation dose. Compared to untreated base material, the corrosion current density of the implanted samples decreased by two orders of magnitude, and the corrosion rate reduced by 62%. These results demonstrate that high-dose nitrogen ion implantation is an effective approach for enhancing the wear and corrosion resistance of 2195 aluminum–lithium alloys.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145117193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural Regularities of Extant Improvisations Reveal Cognitive Constraints and Motor Associations 现存即兴演奏的结构规律揭示了认知约束和运动关联

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70051

Martin Norgaard

{"title":"Structural Regularities of Extant Improvisations Reveal Cognitive Constraints and Motor Associations","authors":"Martin Norgaard","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70051","url":null,"abstract":"Extant improvisations serve as a record of a creative act originally conceived under real‐time constraints. Classic work by Pressing predicted that improvisations would contain a series of concatenated musical gestures or patterns. Indeed, analyses of both corpora of improvisations from individuals and groups of jazz improvisers show strong evidence of repeated patterns. Looking further at structural regularities, a phenomenon seen in language where easier words appear at the beginning of sentences also applies to improvisations. Indeed, musical phrases in a collection of 456 iconic jazz improvisations begin with more frequent and less complex sequences, allowing incremental planning later in the same phrase. Pressing also predicted that individual improvisers would develop a vocabulary of musical patterns linked to associated motor movements. Improvisations by one artist‐level jazz pianist were compared with a control corpus consisting of improvisations by 24 different advanced pianists. Though both corpora contained many recurring patterns, the single‐player corpus showed stronger links between pitch patterns and motor programs. Finally, network science is used to model how patterns within an improvised corpus are organized. Future research is suggested to further explore processes by which patterns in musical improvisations are selected and concatenated.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Factors Affecting Verbal Fluency in Healthy Aging. 健康老年人语言流畅性的影响因素探讨。

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70064

Pascale Tremblay,Lydia Gagnon,Edith Durand,Joël Macoir

{"title":"Exploring Factors Affecting Verbal Fluency in Healthy Aging.","authors":"Pascale Tremblay,Lydia Gagnon,Edith Durand,Joël Macoir","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70064","url":null,"abstract":"Word-finding difficulties are a hallmark of aging. Verbal fluency tasks are broadly used to measure word-finding difficulties in adults due to their sensitivity and ease of use. However, several questions remain regarding verbal fluency in aging, particularly the strategies that may evolve over time and the role of potentially protective factors, such as cognitive engagement and social interactions, in mitigating age-related cognitive decline. In this study, we investigated verbal fluency in 144 healthy, community-dwelling adults aged 20-87 years. Participants completed both semantic and phonemic fluency tasks and several questionnaires and assessments. We analyzed accuracy and error types, as well as the occurrence of self-talk and filled hesitations and their impact on lexical access. Further, eight factors previously associated with cognitive reserve were examined: education, practice of group singing, social participation, cognitive level, self-reported health, multilingualism, positive outlook, and hearing. While filled hesitations were stable across age, self-talk increased nonlinearly with age. Singing experience, higher educational attainment, and better global cognition were associated with better fluency. However, these factors showed minimal evidence of protection against age-related decline in word retrieval.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More Than Just Anxiety: Math Attitudes as Key Driver of University Choice. 不仅仅是焦虑：数学态度是大学选择的关键驱动因素。

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70060

Maristella Lunardon,Christina Artemenko,Serena Rossi,Hans-Christoph Nuerk,Krzysztof Cipora

{"title":"More Than Just Anxiety: Math Attitudes as Key Driver of University Choice.","authors":"Maristella Lunardon,Christina Artemenko,Serena Rossi,Hans-Christoph Nuerk,Krzysztof Cipora","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70060","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics anxiety influences not only math performance but also career choices, often leading individuals to avoid math-intensive fields in higher education. While much research has been devoted to that relation, other factors, such as general and test anxiety, neuroticism, and math-related attitudes (e.g., math self-concept and self-efficacy) have received less attention, although they are related to (or potentially confounded with) math anxiety. In this study, we used latent profile analysis to examine how different profiles of (math) anxiety and attitudes influence students' choice of study programs with varying levels of math content. Our sample consisted of 837 German university students enrolled in programs with low, medium, or high math intensity. We identified seven distinct profiles characterized by different combinations of anxiety and math attitudes. These profiles varied in their distribution across study programs and in the extent to which the presence of mathematics influenced program choice. Notably, differences in study choices were associated much more with math attitudes than with math anxiety. Furthermore, gender distribution varied across profiles, with women being overrepresented in profiles marked by lower math attitudes. These findings underscore the importance of considering math attitudes alongside math anxiety when examining students' academic and career choices.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0