Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences最新文献

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Altered resting-state connectivity of the auditory cortex in congenital amusia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in Mandarin speakers 先天性失听症患者听觉皮层静息态连接的改变:普通话使用者的功能磁共振成像研究
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15247
Zhishuai Jin, Sizhu Huyang, Lichen Jiang, Yajun Yan, Qixiong Li, Daxing Wu
{"title":"Altered resting-state connectivity of the auditory cortex in congenital amusia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in Mandarin speakers","authors":"Zhishuai Jin,&nbsp;Sizhu Huyang,&nbsp;Lichen Jiang,&nbsp;Yajun Yan,&nbsp;Qixiong Li,&nbsp;Daxing Wu","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15247","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15247","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Brain imaging studies have reported that the neural deficits of congenital amusia in non-tonal language speakers are mainly in the connectivity between the auditory cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) in the right hemisphere. However, the relationship between the functional connectivity (FC) in these regions and the music perception ability of amusia in tonal language speakers remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the FC characteristics of amusia in Mandarin speakers in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data by voxel-wise connectivity analyses with seeds in left and right Heschl's gyri (HG) and region of interest (ROI)-to-ROI connectivity analyses. Our findings indicate increased connectivity between right HG and bilateral posterior superior temporal gyrus, as determined by voxel-wise connectivity analyses in amusia. Conversely, reduced connectivity was observed between bilateral HG and bilateral IFG (orbital part) as assessed through ROI-to-ROI connectivity analyses in amusia when compared to controls. Moreover, the music perception scores of amusia in Mandarin speakers were associated with diminished connectivity between the left HG and the right IFG. This study furnishes direct evidence for the link between music perception deficits and the aberrant frontotemporal connectivity of congenital amusia in tonal language speakers in resting state.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"140-150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autoencoder-based flow-analogue probabilistic reconstruction of heat waves from pressure fields 基于自动编码器的压力场热波流动模拟概率重建技术
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15243
Jorge Pérez-Aracil, Cosmin M. Marina, Eduardo Zorita, David Barriopedro, Pablo Zaninelli, Matteo Giuliani, Andrea Castelletti, Pedro A. Gutiérrez, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz
{"title":"Autoencoder-based flow-analogue probabilistic reconstruction of heat waves from pressure fields","authors":"Jorge Pérez-Aracil,&nbsp;Cosmin M. Marina,&nbsp;Eduardo Zorita,&nbsp;David Barriopedro,&nbsp;Pablo Zaninelli,&nbsp;Matteo Giuliani,&nbsp;Andrea Castelletti,&nbsp;Pedro A. Gutiérrez,&nbsp;Sancho Salcedo-Sanz","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15243","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a novel hybrid approach for the probabilistic reconstruction of meteorological fields based on the combined use of the analogue method (AM) and deep autoencoders (AEs). The AE–AM algorithm trains a deep AE in the predictor fields, which the encoder filters towards a compressed space of reduced dimensionality. The AM is then applied in this latent space to find similar situations (analogues) in the historical record, from which the target field can be reconstructed. The AE–AM is compared to the classical AM, in which flow analogues are explicitly searched in the fully resolved field of the predictor, which may contain useless information for the reconstruction. We evaluate the performance of these two approaches in reconstructing the daily maximum temperature (target) from sea-level pressure fields (predictor) recorded during eight major European heat waves of the 1950–2010 period. We show that the proposed AE–AM approach outperforms the standard AM algorithm in reconstructing the magnitude and spatial pattern of the considered heat wave events. The improvement ranges from 7% to 22% in skill score, depending on the heat wave analyzed, demonstrating the potential added value of the hybrid method.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"230-242"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nyas.15243","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructures and properties of AlZnMgCu alloys refined by nano Al3Ti-TiB2-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons 用纳米 Al3Ti-TiB2-AlN-TiN/Al 孕育带精制的 AlZnMgCu 合金的微观结构和性能。
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15236
Qian Wang, Fanfan Li, Chunxiang Cui, Dayong Wu, Haikun Ma, Jie Kang, Huicong Dong, Ru Su
{"title":"Microstructures and properties of AlZnMgCu alloys refined by nano Al3Ti-TiB2-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons","authors":"Qian Wang,&nbsp;Fanfan Li,&nbsp;Chunxiang Cui,&nbsp;Dayong Wu,&nbsp;Haikun Ma,&nbsp;Jie Kang,&nbsp;Huicong Dong,&nbsp;Ru Su","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15236","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15236","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nano Al<sub>3</sub>Ti-TiB<sub>2</sub>-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons containing a large number of evenly distributed nanoparticles, such as Al<sub>3</sub>Ti (sized about 300 nm), TiB<sub>2</sub> (sized about 100 nm), AlN (sized about 150 nm), and TiN (sized about 200 nm), were prepared by vacuum rapid quenching furnace to refine AlZnMgCu alloys. The nano Al<sub>3</sub>Ti-TiB<sub>2</sub>-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons showed an excellent inoculant effect, which modified the dendrite crystals to equiaxed crystals and refined the grains from 122 ± 4 µm to 36 ± 5 µm by the addition of 0.3 wt% nano Al<sub>3</sub>Ti-TiB<sub>2</sub>-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons. In addition to nano Al<sub>3</sub>Ti and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles, nano AlN and TiN particles also have a certain orientation relationship with α-Al, which suggests that these particles possess nucleation potency to α-Al. After inoculation with 0.3% nano Al<sub>3</sub>Ti-TiB<sub>2</sub>-AlN-TiN/Al inoculant ribbons, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and average microhardness of the AlZnMgCu alloys increased from 246 MPa, 79 MPa, and 112 HV to 319 MPa, 100 MPa, and 136 HV, or by 29.7%, 26.6% and 21.4%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"243-254"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142520788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term cooperative relationships among vampire bats are not strongly predicted by their initial interactions 吸血蝙蝠之间的长期合作关系并不完全取决于它们最初的互动。
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15241
Gerald G. Carter, Simon P. Ripperger, Vi Girbino, M. May Dixon, Imran Razik, Rachel A. Page, Elizabeth A. Hobson
{"title":"Long-term cooperative relationships among vampire bats are not strongly predicted by their initial interactions","authors":"Gerald G. Carter,&nbsp;Simon P. Ripperger,&nbsp;Vi Girbino,&nbsp;M. May Dixon,&nbsp;Imran Razik,&nbsp;Rachel A. Page,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Hobson","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15241","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15241","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In many group-living animals, survival and reproductive success depend on the formation of long-term social bonds, yet it remains largely unclear why particular pairs of groupmates form social bonds and not others. Can social bond formation be reliably predicted from each individual's immediately observable traits and behaviors at first encounter? Or is social bond formation hard to predict due to the impacts of shifting social preferences on social network dynamics? To begin to address these questions, we asked how well long-term cooperative relationships among vampire bats were predicted by how they interacted during their first encounter as introduced strangers. In Study 1, we found that the first 6 h of observed interactions among unfamiliar bats co-housed in small cages did not clearly predict the formation of allogrooming or food-sharing relationships over the next 10 months. In Study 2, we found that biologger-tracked first contacts during the first 4–24 h together in a flight cage did not strongly predict allogrooming rates over the next 4 months. These results corroborate past evidence that social bonding in vampire bats is not reducible to the individual traits or behaviors observed at first encounter. Put simply, first impressions are overshadowed by future social interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"129-139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nyas.15241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The costs and the potential allocation of costs of bouillon fortification: The cases of Nigeria, Senegal, and Burkina Faso 强化肉汤的成本和可能的成本分配:尼日利亚、塞内加尔和布基纳法索的情况
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15234
Stephen A. Vosti, Michael Jarvis, Olufolakemi Mercy Anjorin, Reina Engle-Stone, Maguette Beye, Faith Ishaya, Karim Koudougou, Blessing Oni, Hervé Somda, Katherine P. Adams
{"title":"The costs and the potential allocation of costs of bouillon fortification: The cases of Nigeria, Senegal, and Burkina Faso","authors":"Stephen A. Vosti,&nbsp;Michael Jarvis,&nbsp;Olufolakemi Mercy Anjorin,&nbsp;Reina Engle-Stone,&nbsp;Maguette Beye,&nbsp;Faith Ishaya,&nbsp;Karim Koudougou,&nbsp;Blessing Oni,&nbsp;Hervé Somda,&nbsp;Katherine P. Adams","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15234","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15234","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food and condiment fortification programs are needed to address micronutrient deficiencies and their health, developmental, and mortality consequences; but these programs are never free. Knowing program costs and their allocation across stakeholders is essential to design and manage effective, efficient, and sustainable programs. We developed 10-year hypothetical bouillon fortification program cost models for Nigeria, Senegal, and Burkina Faso that included start-up and operational costs for government and industry, as well as premix costs generated by an embedded premix cost calculator to allow for alternative premix formulas in cost calculations. The main drivers of total costs were total bouillon consumption and the types and amounts of fortificants in the micronutrient premix. For a premix that meets 30% of Codex Nutrient Reference Values in 2.5 g of bouillon for vitamin A, folate, vitamin B12, zinc, and iron, the cost per metric ton of fortified bouillon was ∼$325 for all countries (∼$0.01 per 2.5 g serving). Annual start-up costs ranged from ∼$324k (Burkina Faso) to ∼$455k (Nigeria); nonpremix annual operating costs ranged from ∼$108k (Burkina Faso) to ∼$3.9m (Nigeria); and annual premix costs varied from ∼$2.4m (Burkina Faso) to ∼$76m (Nigeria). In policy discussions, program costs should be set alongside nutritional benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"181-201"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nyas.15234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorders of puberty and neurodevelopment: A shared etiology? 青春期和神经发育障碍:共同的病因?
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15246
Jordan E. Read, Alexandru Vasile-Tudorache, Angel Newsome, María José Lorente, Carmen Agustín-Pavón, Sasha R. Howard
{"title":"Disorders of puberty and neurodevelopment: A shared etiology?","authors":"Jordan E. Read,&nbsp;Alexandru Vasile-Tudorache,&nbsp;Angel Newsome,&nbsp;María José Lorente,&nbsp;Carmen Agustín-Pavón,&nbsp;Sasha R. Howard","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15246","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neuroendocrine control of puberty and reproduction is fascinatingly complex, with up- and down-regulation of key reproductive hormones during fetal, infantile, and later childhood periods that determine the correct function of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis and the timing of puberty. Neuronal development is a vital element of these processes, and multiple conditions of disordered puberty and reproduction have their etiology in abnormal neuronal migration or function. Although there are numerous documented cases across multiple conditions wherein patients have both neurodevelopmental disorders and pubertal abnormalities, this has mostly been described ad hoc and the associations are not clearly documented. In this review, we aim to describe the overlap between these two groups of conditions and to increase awareness to ensure that puberty and reproductive function are carefully monitored in patients with neurodevelopmental conditions, and vice versa. Moreover, this commonality can be explored for clues about the disease mechanisms in these patient groups and provide new avenues for therapeutic interventions for affected individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nyas.15246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in laryngopharyngeal reflux: Etiology, diagnosis, and management 喉咽反流研究进展:病因、诊断和管理。
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15242
Tina L. Samuels, Jennifer Aoun, Inna Husain, Edgar Figueredo, David Richards, Nikki Johnston
{"title":"Advances in laryngopharyngeal reflux: Etiology, diagnosis, and management","authors":"Tina L. Samuels,&nbsp;Jennifer Aoun,&nbsp;Inna Husain,&nbsp;Edgar Figueredo,&nbsp;David Richards,&nbsp;Nikki Johnston","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15242","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15242","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) manifests as a variety of nonspecific upper aerodigestive tract symptoms. Rather than a single disorder, LPR may be conceived of as a spectrum of subtypes with varying clinical presentations. LPR signs and symptoms arise from the direct and/or indirect effects of refluxate, physical and molecular injury of the mucosa, and neurologic responses to esophageal events. Specific constituents of refluxate exert distinct mucosal responses and immediate or delayed effects resulting in transient or persistent symptoms and/or laryngeal hypersensitivity. While the complex etiology of LPR presents challenges to its diagnosis and management, tools that aid the identification of LPR subtypes can provide insight into treatment decision-making. Hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring provides detailed analysis of reflux events, enabling the development of individualized treatment plans, yet cost and availability limit its widespread use. Alginates offer temporary symptom relief and antireflux surgery may provide benefit when symptoms are recalcitrant to other approaches. Pepsin inhibitors hold promise as a medical therapy when surgery is not an option. Laryngeal hypersensitivity should be considered as part of a comprehensive therapeutic approach. Promising medical and scientific research continues to yield new insights into the complex etiology of LPR and novel strategies for its diagnosis and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6–59 months using the new World Health Organization 2024 criteria 采用世界卫生组织 2024 年新标准,6-59 个月儿童贫血患病率的变化情况
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15239
Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández, Jamee Guerra Valencia
{"title":"Change in the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6–59 months using the new World Health Organization 2024 criteria","authors":"Akram Hernández-Vásquez,&nbsp;Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández,&nbsp;Jamee Guerra Valencia","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15239","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15239","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) has published new hemoglobin cutoff points for defining anemia and its measurement. This change could impact the prevalence of anemia, particularly in countries with populations living in high-altitude areas. This study estimates the national prevalences of anemia in children aged 6–59 months using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1989 and WHO 2024 criteria. Data from 406,106 children in 48 countries (45 Demographic and Health Surveys [DHS Program] and 3 Andean [Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru]) were analyzed. The pooled prevalence of anemia was 61.4% according to the WHO 2024 criteria. Three countries showed changes in anemia prevalence, with shifts of 10 or more percentage points (Uganda, Rwanda, and Jordan). Across all the studied countries, the prevalence of anemia was higher at greater altitudes, rural areas, and children from households of low wealth quintiles, regardless of the criteria used. Moreover, changes in anemia prevalence were identified when stratified by altitude of residence, showing differences in the levels of public health significance across various political–administrative regions in Andean countries. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the epidemiology of anemia and highlight the need for continued surveillance and targeted interventions to effectively address this global health challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"202-218"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142444445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The state of the bats in North America 北美的蝙蝠状况
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15225
Amanda M. Adams, Luis A. Trujillo, C. J. Campbell, Karin L. Akre, Joaquin Arroyo-Cabrales, Leanne Burns, Jeremy T. H. Coleman, Rita D. Dixon, Charles M. Francis, Melquisedec Gamba-Rios, Vona Kuczynska, Angie McIntire, Rodrigo A. Medellín, Katrina M. Morris, Jorge Ortega, Jonathan D. Reichard, Brian Reichert, Jordi L. Segers, Michael D. Whitby, Winifred F. Frick
{"title":"The state of the bats in North America","authors":"Amanda M. Adams,&nbsp;Luis A. Trujillo,&nbsp;C. J. Campbell,&nbsp;Karin L. Akre,&nbsp;Joaquin Arroyo-Cabrales,&nbsp;Leanne Burns,&nbsp;Jeremy T. H. Coleman,&nbsp;Rita D. Dixon,&nbsp;Charles M. Francis,&nbsp;Melquisedec Gamba-Rios,&nbsp;Vona Kuczynska,&nbsp;Angie McIntire,&nbsp;Rodrigo A. Medellín,&nbsp;Katrina M. Morris,&nbsp;Jorge Ortega,&nbsp;Jonathan D. Reichard,&nbsp;Brian Reichert,&nbsp;Jordi L. Segers,&nbsp;Michael D. Whitby,&nbsp;Winifred F. Frick","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15225","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The world's rich diversity of bats supports healthy ecosystems and important ecosystem services. Maintaining healthy biological systems requires prompt identification of threats to biodiversity and immediate action to protect species, which for wide-ranging bat species that span geopolitical boundaries warrants international coordination. Anthropogenic forces drive the threats to bats throughout North America and the world. We conducted an international expert elicitation to assess the status of 153 bat species in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. We used expert assessment to determine the conservation status, highest impact threats, and recent population trends for these species. We found that 53% of North American bat species have moderate to very high risk of extinction in the next 15 years. The highest impact threats varied with species and country, and four IUCN threat categories had the greatest overall impacts: Climate Change, Problematic Species (including disease), Agriculture, and Energy Production. Experts estimated that 90% of species assessed had decreasing population trends over the past 15 years, demonstrating the need for conservation action. Although the state of North American bats is concerning, we identify threats that can be addressed through internationally collaborative, proactive, and protective actions to support the recovery and resilience of North American bat species.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"115-128"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nyas.15225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142440395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwin and the question of agency in nature and science 达尔文与自然和科学中的机构问题。
IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15232
Jessica Riskin
{"title":"Darwin and the question of agency in nature and science","authors":"Jessica Riskin","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15232","DOIUrl":"10.1111/nyas.15232","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Like the Romantics, Charles Darwin was deeply though fruitfully torn between the mechanist dictate to banish agency from nature and the organicist impulse to naturalize agency, to make agency synonymous with life. His conflicting intellectual inheritances and allegiances put him in a state of profound and extraordinarily productive ambivalence.</p>","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1541 1","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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