Applied Physics Letters最新文献

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Spin-orbital entropy driven enhanced thermopower in Bi doped La0.95Sr0.05CoO3 strongly correlated perovskite Bi掺杂La0.95Sr0.05CoO3强相关钙钛矿中自旋轨道熵驱动的热能增强
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1063/5.0252672
K. P. Mohamed Jibri, R. Amuthan, J. Archana, S. Harish, M. Navaneethan
{"title":"Spin-orbital entropy driven enhanced thermopower in Bi doped La0.95Sr0.05CoO3 strongly correlated perovskite","authors":"K. P. Mohamed Jibri, R. Amuthan, J. Archana, S. Harish, M. Navaneethan","doi":"10.1063/5.0252672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0252672","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we have measured the thermopower and resistivity of polycrystalline pure and Bi doped La0.95Sr0.05CoO3 in the temperature of 303–753 K. The Bi doped sample shows an increased electrical resistivity of 3.30 Ωcm and a positive thermopower of 442 μVK−1 due to the increased crystal field splitting energy and stabilization of LS Co3+ ions. The calculated weighted mobility μW of 2.24 to 2.74 cm2V−1s−1 and weighted carrier concentration nW of 8.44 × 1017 to 3.87 × 1020 cm−3 align well with the increased electrical resistivity. Apart from the carrier contribution to the thermopower αp, the increased spin-orbital entropy contribution αSO= 154 μVK−1 from the spin state fluctuation leads to the anomalous enhancement in thermopower of Bi doped La0.95Sr0.05CoO3. The obtained results indicate that the spin-orbital entropy is a key parameter in driving the thermoelectric properties of strongly correlated oxides.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric magnon-driven anisotropic spin pumping 参数磁振子驱动的各向异性自旋泵浦
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1063/5.0263385
Sourabh Manna, Rohit Medwal, John Rex Mohan, Surbhi Gupta, Mohd. S. Sabir, Joseph Vimal Vas, Hironori Asada, Yasuhiro Fukuma, Rajdeep Singh Rawat
{"title":"Parametric magnon-driven anisotropic spin pumping","authors":"Sourabh Manna, Rohit Medwal, John Rex Mohan, Surbhi Gupta, Mohd. S. Sabir, Joseph Vimal Vas, Hironori Asada, Yasuhiro Fukuma, Rajdeep Singh Rawat","doi":"10.1063/5.0263385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0263385","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the effect of magnetic anisotropy on the interplay between spin current and parametric instability in magnetization dynamics, crucial for developing efficient nonlinear spintronics devices. The parametric instability is induced by the Suhl process where a uniform mode magnon excites two counter-propagating parametric magnons. We experimentally demonstrate direction-specific spin current generation via spin pumping from these parametrically excited magnons in a thin bilayer of [110]-oriented yttrium iron garnet and platinum (Pt), utilizing the facet-dependent magnetocrystalline anisotropy and magnetodipolar interaction. The facet-symmetry and the shape anisotropy modulate the magnonic dispersion relation as well as the magnon-scattering process which determines the spin pumping efficiency. Analyzing the in-plane angular dependence of spin pumping-induced inverse spin Hall effect voltage, we demonstrate anisotropic control of the spin pumping efficiency of the parametric magnons. Our findings provide critical insights to enhance control in magnonic logic devices.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous measurement of charge carrier density, mobility, and their transients with four electrical contacts: Frequency-multiplexed Hall effect method 用四个电触点同时测量载流子密度、迁移率及其瞬态:频率复用霍尔效应方法
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1063/5.0272113
Can C. Aygen, Christopher Cravey, Jiajun Luo, James Williams, D. Bruce Buchholz, David R. Daughton, Christian Reichl, Werner Wegscheider, Matthew A. Grayson
{"title":"Simultaneous measurement of charge carrier density, mobility, and their transients with four electrical contacts: Frequency-multiplexed Hall effect method","authors":"Can C. Aygen, Christopher Cravey, Jiajun Luo, James Williams, D. Bruce Buchholz, David R. Daughton, Christian Reichl, Werner Wegscheider, Matthew A. Grayson","doi":"10.1063/5.0272113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0272113","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency multiplexed Hall effect method (FMHM) simultaneously measures time-dependent Hall Rxy(t) and longitudinal resistance Rxx(t) in arbitrary shaped samples using only four electrical contacts. FMHM applies the Onsager reciprocity relations along with three independent current sources and three lock-in amplifiers at three different frequencies. Transient FMHM measures samples with time-dependent Rxx(t) and Rxy(t) in the Drude limit at fixed magnetic field B. Parametric FMHM measures Rxx[A(t)] and Rxy[A(t)], where A(t) is an time-dependent control parameter such as B(t) or temperature T(t). Transient FMHM is demonstrated in the Drude regime at fixed magnetic field B to measure photoconductivity transients n(t) and μ(t) in GaN/AlGaN two-dimensional electron systems and on Zn0.3In1.4Sn0.3O3 amorphous oxide thin films. Parametric FMHM is demonstrated both in the Drude regime to study the temperature dependence of persistent photoconductivity n(T) and μ(T) and in the quantum Hall regime to study the magnetic-field dependence of Rxx(B) and Rxy(B) in GaAs quantum wells.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discharge dynamics of ionization wave manipulated by electrical potential amplitudes in atmospheric pressure plasma jet 大气压等离子体射流中电势振幅控制的电离波放电动力学
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1063/5.0271135
Chenzi Lu, Shaofeng Xu, Yongfeng Mei, Gaoshan Huang, Ying Guo, Jianjun Shi
{"title":"Discharge dynamics of ionization wave manipulated by electrical potential amplitudes in atmospheric pressure plasma jet","authors":"Chenzi Lu, Shaofeng Xu, Yongfeng Mei, Gaoshan Huang, Ying Guo, Jianjun Shi","doi":"10.1063/5.0271135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0271135","url":null,"abstract":"The auxiliary pulse voltage on the discharge dynamics of ionization wave in atmospheric pressure plasma jet is investigated by both experimental and numerical methods. The distribution of electrical potential is modified by the introduction of auxiliary pulse voltage. The velocity and intensity of ionization wave in terms of plasma bullet is enhanced by reducing the amplitude of auxiliary pulse voltage. The uniformly distributed electron and ion density are obtained by raising the amplitude of auxiliary pulse voltage. By reducing the amplitude of auxiliary pulse voltage, the ion and electron density are concentrated in the ionization wave front, which improves the radial electric field and expands the radial size of plasma bullet. It shows that the electric field, the ion and electron density, and the electron temperature can be enhanced by elevating the amplitude difference between the internal and the applied auxiliary electrical potential.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly efficient photoelectron emission from stable low-work-function surfaces using organic bases 高效光电子发射稳定的低工作功能表面使用有机碱
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1063/5.0277925
Manato Tateno, Miyu Moriyama, Masahiro Ohara, Katsuyuki Morii, Munehiro Hasegawa, Hisao Ishii, Hirohiko Fukagawa
{"title":"Highly efficient photoelectron emission from stable low-work-function surfaces using organic bases","authors":"Manato Tateno, Miyu Moriyama, Masahiro Ohara, Katsuyuki Morii, Munehiro Hasegawa, Hisao Ishii, Hirohiko Fukagawa","doi":"10.1063/5.0277925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0277925","url":null,"abstract":"Photocathodes coated with alkali metals such as cesium (Cs) exhibit high quantum efficiency (QE) owing to their low work functions (WFs). However, their poor stability and short lifetimes under vacuum conditions limit their practical application. In this study, we demonstrate that modifying electrodes with phenanthroline derivatives allows to achieve ultra-low WFs of 2.2 eV while significantly enhancing their stability compared to Cs under both high vacuum (∼10−5 Pa) and ultra-high vacuum (∼10−8 Pa) conditions. Notably, 4,7-bis(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,10-phenanthroline exhibited greater stability than Cs and achieved more than twice the QE of Cs in the 2.7–3.5 eV photon energy range, without relying on negative electron affinity structures. These findings demonstrate the potential of organic low-WF materials as alternatives to alkali metals for photocathode applications, offering extended photoemission lifetimes under less stringent vacuum conditions.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magneto-optical trap with a hollow grating and an additional retroreflected laser beam 具有中空光栅和附加反向反射激光束的磁光阱
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0250597
Akifumi Takamizawa, Ryohei Hokari, Sota Kagami, Thu H. H. Le, Kenta Matsumoto, Ryohei Takei, Ken Hagimoto, Shinya Yanagimachi
{"title":"Magneto-optical trap with a hollow grating and an additional retroreflected laser beam","authors":"Akifumi Takamizawa, Ryohei Hokari, Sota Kagami, Thu H. H. Le, Kenta Matsumoto, Ryohei Takei, Ken Hagimoto, Shinya Yanagimachi","doi":"10.1063/5.0250597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250597","url":null,"abstract":"A magneto-optical trap of cesium atoms was generated by applying a circularly polarized cooling laser beam onto a reflective two-dimensional diffraction grating with an aperture and by retroreflecting the incident beam passing through the aperture while reversing the circular polarization. The cooling laser beams comprised the incident, retroreflected, and four diagonally diffracted beams at an angle of 50° with respect to the normal direction of the grating surface. The intensity of the retroreflected beam was carefully adjusted to balance the radiation forces acting on the atoms. A significant number of cold atoms (7.0 × 106) were captured, in spite of the difficulty in a magneto-optical trap of cesium atoms, using nonorthogonal cooling beams owing to the high nuclear spin. The significance of the retroreflected beam in the trapping process was highlighted when the intensity of the retroreflected beam was reduced, resulting in the absence of trapped atoms. Notably, the cold atom cloud was generated near the edge of the region, where all the cooling beams were overlapped. The phenomenon is explained by the numerical calculations of the radiation forces considering all the Zeeman sublevels in the cooling transition and the Gaussian intensity profile of the incident beam.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic multi-mode interference in glide-reflection symmetric interfaces 滑模-反射对称界面中的声多模干涉
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0265329
Yuzhong Zhou, Tian Sang, Bolun Hu, Yueke Wang
{"title":"Acoustic multi-mode interference in glide-reflection symmetric interfaces","authors":"Yuzhong Zhou, Tian Sang, Bolun Hu, Yueke Wang","doi":"10.1063/5.0265329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0265329","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a glide-reflection (GR) symmetrical phononic crystal (PC), and the mismatch of the Wannier center between two PCs leads to the emergence of edge states. By stacking multiple GR symmetric PC interfaces, the coupled edge states (CES) are found, which originate from the coupling between the adjacent interfaces. The multi-mode interference (MMI) effects of CESs were predicted based on finite element method simulation and confirmed by an acoustic experiment. In a further way, a topological edge state frequency splitter based on MMI effects was designed and demonstrated by both numerical simulations and experiments. Our research provides insights for the design of acoustic devices such as filters and couplers and may contribute to the advancement of acoustic signal processing.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge 马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗探测器层析成像技术在NbTiN纳米电桥中的应用
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0271909
F. B. Baalbergen, I. E. Zadeh, M. P. van Exter, M. J. A. de Dood
{"title":"Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge","authors":"F. B. Baalbergen, I. E. Zadeh, M. P. van Exter, M. J. A. de Dood","doi":"10.1063/5.0271909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0271909","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the use of a flexible and highly accurate Markov chain Monte Carlo quantum detector tomography method as a minimization algorithm to best describe the response of an efficient 120 nm wide NbTiN superconducting nanobridge single photon detector. Separation of the internal quantum efficiency and external quantum efficiency is possible due to the difference in saturation behavior of an ideal one-photon threshold detector as compared to a detector with non-unity one-photon internal quantum efficiency. From a statistical analysis of our measurements (at T=(4.23 ± 0.01) K, I=(29.4 ± 0.1) μA, I/Iswitch=(0.90 ± 0.01)), we find an external quantum efficiency of η=(1.60 ± 0.05)×10−6, a one-photon internal quantum efficiency of p1=0.568 ± 0.008, and a unity multi-photon (two or more) internal quantum efficiency.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the temperature-dependent electro-optic behaviors in La-doped PMN-PT transparent ceramics 掺la PMN-PT透明陶瓷的温度依赖性电光行为研究
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0267936
Guoqing Shi, Yaqi Wang, Menghang Sang, Miao Yuan, Mengjun Wu, Jian Zhu, Shuai Liu, Zhitong Liu, Xingui Xie, Sirui Cheng, Yalin Qin, Zheng Wen, Jianyi Liu, Yongcheng Zhang
{"title":"Investigating the temperature-dependent electro-optic behaviors in La-doped PMN-PT transparent ceramics","authors":"Guoqing Shi, Yaqi Wang, Menghang Sang, Miao Yuan, Mengjun Wu, Jian Zhu, Shuai Liu, Zhitong Liu, Xingui Xie, Sirui Cheng, Yalin Qin, Zheng Wen, Jianyi Liu, Yongcheng Zhang","doi":"10.1063/5.0267936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0267936","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the temperature-dependent electro-optic behaviors in (1 − x)[Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]-x[PbTiO3] [(1 − x)PMN-xPT] is central to its device applications. In this work, 0.5 mol. % La-(1 − x)PMN-xPT transparent ceramics with different solid solution ratios (i.e., x = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) were fabricated to study the temperature-dependent electro-optic behaviors. Two distinct temperature dependencies are revealed: for 0.85PMN-0.15PT and 0.90PMN-0.10PT, the measured electro-optic coefficient decreases with increasing temperature, while for 0.75PMN-0.25PT and 0.80PMN-0.20PT, the electro-optic coefficient first increases and then decreases rapidly with the increase in temperature. Based on the temperature-dependent dielectric, ferroelectricity, x-ray diffraction, and piezoresponse domain image analysis, the ferroelectric–ferroelectric phase transition is suggested to play a dominant role, with the ferroelectric state to relaxor state transition providing an auxiliary enhancement. This study provides valuable insights into understanding temperature-dependent electro-optic behaviors and should be instructive for the design and optimization of advanced electro-optic devices.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insulating tip for scanning near-field microwave microscopes: Application to van der Waals semiconductor imaging 扫描近场微波显微镜用绝缘尖端:在范德华半导体成像中的应用
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1063/5.0268493
Kohei Yamasue, Koki Takano, Taiyo Ishizuka, Yasuo Cho
{"title":"Insulating tip for scanning near-field microwave microscopes: Application to van der Waals semiconductor imaging","authors":"Kohei Yamasue, Koki Takano, Taiyo Ishizuka, Yasuo Cho","doi":"10.1063/5.0268493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0268493","url":null,"abstract":"Scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy, a scanning near-field microwave microscopy (SNMM) technique, has been effectively used for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices by detecting variations in capacitance between a conductive tip and sample. However, for semiconductors without surface insulating layers, either native oxides or intentionally fabricated ones, conventional conductive tips are unsuitable because direct tip–sample contact induces charge injection, hampering the imaging of intrinsic semiconductor properties, particularly dominant carrier concentration distributions. To address this limitation, we propose an insulating tip, prepared by depositing a thin insulating layer on a conductive tip. We demonstrate that this insulating tip enables the imaging of intrinsic semiconductor properties while preventing charge injection. Our approach can be extended to other SNMM techniques, thereby broadening their applications in semiconductor material and device characterization.","PeriodicalId":8094,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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