Animals最新文献

{"title":"Trilostane: Beyond Cushing's Syndrome.","authors":"Ali R Olaimat, Parastoo Jafarzadehbalagafsheh, Mohammad Gol, Anna-Maria Costa, Giuseppe Biagini, Chiara Lucchi","doi":"10.3390/ani15030415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trilostane is a drug able to block the synthesis of progesterone from pregnenolone, dependent on the enzyme 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ^5-4 isomerase. As a consequence of this effect, it is used to treat endocrinological diseases such as Cushing's syndrome, especially in dogs. Because of the modulatory effects of trilostane on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, trilostane administration causes an increase in brain levels of neurosteroids with anticonvulsant properties, as in the case of allopregnanolone. Allopregnanolone is also of interest in curing depression, suggesting that trilostane might represent a tool to address neurological and psychiatric disorders. In this review, we investigated the historical development of this drug and its current use, mechanisms, and possible developments. By searching the literature from 1978 to 2025, we identified 101 papers describing studies with trilostane. Precisely, 55 were about dogs and trilostane, 3 were on cats, and 23 were with other animals. Some studies (15) were also designed with human patients. The main disease treatment with trilostane was hyperadrenocorticism. However, we also found two preclinical papers on trilostane's potential use in psychiatric diseases and three on trilostane's potential use in neurological disorders. Moreover, few clinical and preclinical studies suggested the involvement of neurosteroids modulated by trilostane in different neurological disorders, thus opening a possible new perspective for the use of this drug.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating Significant SNPs Identified by GWAS for Genomic Prediction of the Number of Ribs and Carcass Length in Suhuai Pigs.","authors":"Kaiyue Liu, Yanzhen Yin, Binbin Wang, Chenxi Liu, Wuduo Zhou, Peipei Niu, Ruihua Huang, Pinghua Li, Qingbo Zhao","doi":"10.3390/ani15030412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of ribs (NRs) and the carcass length (CL) are important economic traits. The traits are usually measured after slaughter. To improve the prediction performance of genomic selection (GS) for NRs and CL, one strategy is to integrate the significant loci identified from whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data by genome-wide association study (GWAS) into the genomic prediction (GP) model. This study investigated the GP of different genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and Bayesian models using chip genotype data, imputed WGS (iWGS) data and modeling significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in different ways for the GP of NRs and CL in the Suhuai pig population. The prediction accuracy, bias and running time of 15 different GP models were evaluated by 10-fold cross-validation. The prediction accuracy of GBLUP using chip data for NRs and CL was 0.314 ± 0.022 and 0.194 ± 0.040, respectively. For NRs, based on the iWGS data, treating the most significant SNP as fixed effects in the GBLUP model had the highest predictive performance, with a prediction accuracy of 0.528 ± 0.023. For CL, based on the chip data, the model that added all the significant SNPs identified by imputed data by GWAS into the multi-trait GBLUP as the second random additive effect was the highest predictive performance, with a prediction accuracy of 0.305 ± 0.027. This study provides insights into optimizing GP models for small populations with phenotypes that are difficult to measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of Lung Microbiome in Subclinical Pneumonic Thai Pigs Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.","authors":"Phacharaporn Tadee, Pakasinee Khaodang, Prapas Patchanee, Songphon Buddhasiri, Thanaporn Eiamsam-Ang, Nattinee Kittiwan, Pakpoom Tadee","doi":"10.3390/ani15030410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial respiratory disease is one of the major concerns in the modern pig industry. To address the limitations of culture-based methods, 16S rRNA sequencing was employed to characterize the pig lung microbiome to gain a better understanding of microbial physiology and their population genetics. A batch of 510 slaughtered pigs from a farm located in Lampang province, Thailand, was selected. Individual pig weight was recorded. A total of 24 lungs (10 normal and 14 pneumonic lungs) were sampled for gross lesion examination and lung microbial communities were investigated. Poor growth performance and weight uniformity were denoted in this batch. Several pathogenic bacteria were detected in both normal and pneumonic lungs. Microbial diversity was decreased in the pneumonic group. PCoA and NMDS analysis showed a clear separation between the groups. <i>Stenotrophomonas</i> spp. (42.12%) was the dominant genus identified in normal lungs, while <i>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</i> (71.97%) was the most abundant in pneumonic lungs, correlating with the commonly observed consolidation lesions. The slaughterhouse serves as a key checkpoint for gathering comprehensive information on pig respiratory health, and lung is representative of the lower respiratory tract for microbiomics. Monitoring of lung lesions should be implemented routinely to gain a better understanding of regional pig respiratory health.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blood Sampling in Göttingen Minipigs-A Case Study of Two Standard Methods and Clicker Training as a Restraint-Free Alternative.","authors":"Kathrine Schiøler, Mikkel Lykke Jensen, Dorte Bratbo Sørensen","doi":"10.3390/ani15030407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blood sampling often requires restraint that negatively affects animal welfare. This case study evaluated three methods for jugular vein blood sampling (V-bench, sling, and clicker training) with the overall aim of assessing the negative impact on animal welfare and providing a general recommendation on the use of methods. First, the effects of simulated blood sampling in V-bench and sling on behaviour, heart rate, and saliva cortisol concentrations 15 min after sampling were assessed. The sling (which had the least negative effects) was re-evaluated after one week of habituation to assess a possible positive effect. Clicker training was evaluated using behavioural observations only. The heart rate was significantly higher in animals placed in the V-bench compared to the sling (<i>p</i> < 0.05), but no significant differences were found in the saliva cortisol concentrations. Habituation to the sling resulted in a further reduction in heart rate compared to the V-bench (<i>p</i> < 0.01). When trained to voluntarily cooperate, three out of six minipigs allowed blood sampling from the jugular vein without restraint. We are convinced that all six minipigs would have succeeded if the training environment had been optimised. In conclusion, clicker training results in blood sampling with no negative behaviours displayed such as struggling or squealing/screaming. When restraint is unavoidable, the sling is preferable compared to the V-bench.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomechanical Assessment of the Collateral Ligament of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint of the Horse Following Alterations to the Palmar Angle-A Cadaveric Study.","authors":"Sandro Colla, James W Johnson, Kirk C McGilvray, Gustavo M Zanotto, Kathryn A Seabaugh","doi":"10.3390/ani15030406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Therapeutic shoeing for horses is used to affect the palmar angle (PA) of the distal phalanx. These changes may influence the strain on the distal interphalangeal joint collateral ligaments (DIJCLs). This cadaveric study aimed to assess DIJCL strain under varying loads and PA adjustments. Using 26 cadaver forelimbs, eight optical markers were placed on one DIJCL for strain measurement under five different loads (1000-5000 newtons) at a neutral PA, followed by PA increases of 2°, 4°, and 6° and decreases of -2° and -4°. The results indicate that increases in PA corresponded to significantly higher strain in the distal and mid distal portions, while 2° and 4° decreases in PA significantly reduced the strain in the proximal regions of the DIJCLs. Limitations include potential discrepancies between a cadaver and live biomechanics. This study concludes that increased PA increases distal DIJCL strain, while decreased PA decreases proximal strain. Further research is recommended to evaluate the practical implications of these findings in DIJCL injuries in horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Micro- and Mesoplastic Consumption Tendency of <i>Exaiptasia diaphana</i> Sea Anemones.","authors":"Anita Kaliszewicz, Agata Czyżewska, Kamil Karaban, Izabella Olejniczak, Paweł Boniecki","doi":"10.3390/ani15030405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microplastics are an increasingly common threat to the aquatic environment, and, due to their small size, it is easy for them to spread and enter the seas and oceans. Micro- and mesoplastic particles are often ingested by marine organisms, especially those that have the potential for successful settlement on artificial substrata, including plastic. In laboratory experiments, we tested the tendency of the sea anemone <i>Exaiptasia diaphana</i> to consume plastic fragments and fibers of various sizes and shapes; these organisms are widely distributed in coastal waters, tide pools, and coral reefs. The plastic fragments and fibers were placed either in natural food or covered with a special food in gel form, which allowed them to retain their original shape. Our studies have shown that plastic in the shape of fibers is less readily consumed than in the form of fragments. The <i>E. diaphana</i> anemones with oral discs of diameter 10-12 mm had difficulty consuming long fibers. A total of 67% of the studied animals were unable to consume fibers of 13 mm length, while those of 3 and 7 mm length were consumed by 100% of the sea anemones. We have also established that microplastics taken with food are harmful to these cnidarians: mechanical injury to the body column was caused by the ingested polypropylene microfragments, and we also observed significantly increased mortality. Injuries, combined with the possible toxicological effects of the polymers, may have been the cause of increased mortality of the <i>Exaiptasia diaphana</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Safety and Efficacy Study of a Synthetic Biolubricant in an Equine Model of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Lauren K Luedke, Kathryn A Seabaugh, Benjamin G Cooper, Brian D Snyder, Markus A Wimmer, C Wayne McIlwraith, Myra F Barrett, Christopher E Kawcak, Mark W Grinstaff, Laurie R Goodrich","doi":"10.3390/ani15030404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a common cause of lameness in the horse. There is no cure, therefore treatments are aimed at reducing pain and improving the joint environment by modifying inflammatory pathways or by viscosupplementation. Here, we report the safety and efficacy of the biolubricant (poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine; pMPC) to mitigate the physical, gross, histological, and biochemical effects of arthritis. We created an osteochondral fragment in the middle carpal joint of one limb in 16 horses to induce PTOA; the contralateral limb served as a sham-operated joint. Two weeks postoperative, half (n = 8) of the horses received a single injection of pMPC in the PTOA joint, while the other half received saline. All sham-operated joints (n = 16) received saline. We conducted clinical evaluations weekly while synovial fluid biomarkers were measured biweekly during the 70-day study period. Subsequently, we performed postmortem gross and histologic analyses. Horses in which PTOA joints were treated with pMPC exhibited mild increases in clinical data, including lameness, effusion, and flexion scores. Similarly, synovial cell count, total protein, and prostaglandin E₂ values were higher for pMPC-treated joints. Radiographic changes included significantly higher osteophyte scores in pMPC-treated joints at the terminal timepoint. The biolubricant may demonstrate some chondroprotective effects with lower total erosion scores and higher cartilage glycosaminoglycan content. In summary, when pMPC is administered to PTOA joints, the biolubricant induces a mild inflammatory response but may offer some chondroprotective effects in horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coccidia Vaccine Challenge and Exogenous Enzyme Supplementation in Broiler Chicken 2-Effect on Apparent Ileal Nutrient and Energy Digestibility and Intestinal Morphology 7 and 14 Days Post-Challenge.","authors":"Sunday A Adedokun, Andrew Dunaway, Richard Adefioye","doi":"10.3390/ani15030401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of exogenous mixed-enzyme supplementation (xylanase, β-glucanase, and pectinase) and coccidia vaccine challenge (CVC, Coccivac B-52™) on broilers fed a corn-SBM (CS) and a wheat-CS (WCS)-based diet was examined in this study. On day 14, 448 Cobb by-product breeder male broiler chickens were assigned to treatments (factorial arrangement) in a completely randomized design, with each treatment replicated seven times. Treatment effect was evaluated within each diet type as a 2 (enzyme levels) x 2 (CVC, 0 or 20X) factorial arrangement of treatments 7 and 14 days post-CVC. The 7-day (days 14-21) post-CVC, BWG, and feed efficiency (birds on the CS-based diet) were lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while birds on enzyme-supplemented diets had higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) BWG compared to birds on diets without enzyme supplementation. Between days 21 and 28, an interaction between CVC and exogenous enzyme resulted in higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) BWG compared with the challenged birds fed diets without enzyme supplementation. For birds fed WCS-based diets, CVC influenced (<i>p</i> < 0.05) BWG and feed efficiency (decreased days 14-21 and increased days 21-28), while CVC birds had higher BWG and feed efficiency 14 days post-CVC. Apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter, energy, and DE were lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in CVC broilers fed either the CS- or WCS-based diets (7 and 14 days post-CVC). Interaction between CVC and exogenous enzyme supplementation indicated that CVC, irrespective of exogenous enzyme supplementation with the WCS-based diet, decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) Ca utilization (7 days post-CVC) but increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) Ca utilization compared to CVC birds without enzyme supplementation 14 days post-challenge. Seven days post-CVC, irrespective of the diet type, CVC resulted in lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05) duodenal VH and VH:CD and higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) CD. Enzyme supplementation influenced (<i>p</i> < 0.05) duodenal CD (increased) and VH:CD (decreased) in birds fed the WCS-based diet. Results from this study showed that complete recovery from CVC was influenced by diet type, with CVC birds fed WCS-based diet having higher BWG and feed efficiency compared to the unchallenged birds.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthy as a Horse? Characterising the UK and Ireland's Horse Owners, Their Horses, and Owner-Reported Health and Behavioural Issues.","authors":"Wendy Leah Watson, Jill R D MacKay, Cathy M Dwyer","doi":"10.3390/ani15030397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study focuses on recreational horse owners in the UK and Ireland to explore the relationship between horse characteristics and welfare issues. An online questionnaire was distributed to 1501 horse owners to collect data on the owners, horses, and health/behavioural issues. Most respondents were female (98%), lived in England (56%), and did not insure their horses for veterinary costs (51%). Horses were typically over 5 years of age (96%), taller than 154 cm (55%), and mostly geldings (65%). Common welfare issues reported included lameness (26%), handling problems (11%), antisocial behaviours (9%), and abnormal oral behaviours (9%). Older horses were 4.23 times more likely to have lameness issues than younger horses (95% CI [2.17, 9.27], <i>p</i> < 0.001), while sport horse breeds were 3.12 times more likely to exhibit abnormal oral behaviours (95% CI [2.10, 4.73], <i>p</i> < 0.001) compared to other breed types. Whilst the study found a relatively low rate of welfare issues, the main problems reported were consistent with those seen in other studies. Age and breed appeared to influence the prevalence of these issues, although the relationships were weak. The study suggests that factors such as the owner's attitudes, knowledge, and management practices may play a significant role in the incidence of welfare problems. Further research is needed to explore the impact of management on horse welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Supplementation of Quercetagetin on the Antioxidant Function, Liver Mitochondrial Function and Gut Microbiota of Broilers at High Stocking Density.","authors":"Shuo Yang, Zixuan Su, Min Huo, Cuihong Zhong, Fangfang Wang, Yongying Zhang, Yaqi Song, Yuxiang Shi","doi":"10.3390/ani15030398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the effects of quercetagetin (QG) supplementation on the antioxidant capacity, liver mitochondrial function, and cecal microbiota of broilers raised under high-density conditions. A 2 × 2 factorial design with 144 one-day-old WOD168 broilers, which were allocated to two stocking densities (LD: 4 birds per cage, equivalent to 11.1 birds per square meter; HD: eight birds per cage, equivalent to 22.2 birds per square meter) and two levels of dietary supplementation of QG (0 and 20 mg/kg). At the conclusion of day 21, broilers of similar body weights were randomly allocated into four groups (22 to 42 d): control (CON), QG treatment (QG), high stocking density (HSD), and high stocking density with QG supplementation (H_QG). The results demonstrated that HD groups significantly reduced broiler growth performance, including body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and average daily feed intake (ADFI) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, HD groups increased serum stress hormone levels (CORT and ACTH), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while decreasing liver antioxidant enzyme activities (GSH-Px, T-SOD), serum CAT and T-SOD activities, and mitochondrial function (GSH, complex I-III, ATP contents) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). However, dietary supplementation with 20 mg/kg QG significantly alleviated the negative effects induced by HSD, restoring growth performance, stress hormone levels, immune parameters, and liver antioxidant and mitochondrial function. Moreover, QG supplementation markedly improved cecal microbiota composition, enhancing gut health. Correlation analysis revealed a strong association between microbial composition and overall broiler health, indicating that gut microbiota plays a critical role in mediating these beneficial effects. In conclusion, QG exhibits protective effects against oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and gut microbiota imbalance induced by high-density rearing, suggesting its potential as a functional feed additive to improve broiler health under intensive farming conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}