Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing最新文献

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Design analysis of advanced power amplifiers for 5G wireless applications: a survey 面向5G无线应用的先进功率放大器设计分析:调研
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02193-5
Muhammad Noaman Zahid, Fayyaz Javeed, Gaofeng Zhu
{"title":"Design analysis of advanced power amplifiers for 5G wireless applications: a survey","authors":"Muhammad Noaman Zahid,&nbsp;Fayyaz Javeed,&nbsp;Gaofeng Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02193-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02193-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A power amplifier (PA) is the most essential and crucial block for effective wireless communication in radio frequency (RF) frontend. PAs are employed to amplify the input signal to the appropriate output power level while consuming less DC power and producing high efficiency. Furthermore, current PA designs in nano or micro scales complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology have inherent limitations, including the hot electron effect and oxide breakdown. According to the literature, the performance of the PA directly influences the efficiency of any transmitter. The main purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive overview, analysis, and quantitative comparison of the most promising RF PA architectures that have previously reported. The key focus of reviewed articles is PAs that were implemented using scalable CMOS technology with adequate output power for portable wireless devices at 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical band and 5G frequency ranges. The presented comparative study may help future work on wireless RF devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A wide-range and fast-locking all-digital DLL with one-cycle dynamic synchronizing for in-cell touched LC display 宽范围、快速锁定的全数字 DLL,具有单周期动态同步功能,适用于舱内触控 LC 显示屏
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02192-6
Zhen-Jie Hong, Yu-Lung Lo, Kuan-Yu Shen, Guan-Yu Chen, Wei-Ju Li
{"title":"A wide-range and fast-locking all-digital DLL with one-cycle dynamic synchronizing for in-cell touched LC display","authors":"Zhen-Jie Hong,&nbsp;Yu-Lung Lo,&nbsp;Kuan-Yu Shen,&nbsp;Guan-Yu Chen,&nbsp;Wei-Ju Li","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02192-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02192-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes wide-range and fast locking all-digital delay-locked loop (WRADDLL) circuit with one cycle dynamic synchronizing. The WRADDLL not only synchronizes the input and output clocks in 5 clock cycles but maintains one cycle dynamic locking. The WRADDLL reduces the clock skew between the input and output clocks with three innovative techniques. First, by improving the mirror control circuit, the WRADDLL operates correctly with a flexible duty cycle clock signal. Second, the WRADDLL works precisely and ignores the effect of output load changes by moving the measurement delay line beyond the output driver. Besides, it can achieve one-cycle dynamic locking. Finally, the WRADDLL utilizes the band selector to achieve wide-range operation. After fine tuning, the maximum static phase error is less than 3% of clock cycle. The chip is fabricated by 90 nm standard CMOS process. Its operating frequency range is from 200 MHz to 2 GHz. The power consumption and RMS jitter are 3.24 mW and 1.49 ps at 2 GHz, respectively. The active area of this chip is 0.011 mm<sup>2</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analog circuit diagnosis based on support vector machine with parameter optimization by improved NKCGWO 基于支持向量机的模拟电路诊断,通过改进的 NKCGWO 优化参数
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02194-4
Ping Song, Lishun Chen, Kailong Cai, Ying Xiong, Tingkai Gong
{"title":"Analog circuit diagnosis based on support vector machine with parameter optimization by improved NKCGWO","authors":"Ping Song,&nbsp;Lishun Chen,&nbsp;Kailong Cai,&nbsp;Ying Xiong,&nbsp;Tingkai Gong","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02194-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02194-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Support vector machine (SVM) is a widely used machine learning method in analog circuit fault diagnosis. However, SVM parameters such as kernel parameters and penalty parameters can seriously affect the classification accuracy. The current parameter optimization methods have defects such as slow convergence speed, easy falling into local optimal solutions, and premature convergence. Because of this, an improved grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) based on the nonlinear control parameter strategy, the first Kepler’s law strategy, and chaotic search strategy (NKCGWO) is proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional optimization methods in this paper. In the NKCGWO method, three strategies are developed to improve the performance of GWO. Thereafter, the optimal parameters of SVM are obtained using NKCGWO-SVM. To evaluate the performance of NKCGWO-SVM for analog circuit diagnosis, two analog circuits are employed for fault diagnosis. The proposed method is compared with GA-SVM, PSO-SVM and GWO-SVM. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher diagnosis accuracy than the other compared methods for analog circuit diagnosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SBCCI 2022 special issue SBCCI 2022特刊
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02191-7
Luciano Volcan Agostini, Jose Rodrigo Azambuja
{"title":"SBCCI 2022 special issue","authors":"Luciano Volcan Agostini,&nbsp;Jose Rodrigo Azambuja","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02191-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02191-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134795575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic design of stable high-order delta sigma modulators using genetic algorithm 利用遗传算法系统设计稳定的高阶三角Σ调制器
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02195-3
Ali Naderi Saatlo
{"title":"Systematic design of stable high-order delta sigma modulators using genetic algorithm","authors":"Ali Naderi Saatlo","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02195-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02195-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Instability is a design challenge with high-order delta-sigma modulator (DSM). DSM stability shows maximum stable amplitude (MSA) where it achieves adequate precision across the bandwidth. Increasing DSM order reduces the stable amplitude range. In addition, the design of an efficient noise transfer function (NTF) is necessary for the synthesis of a DSM. In this brief, a systematic method to design stable high-order DSM without the need for a stability-recovery mechanism is presented. The proposed design method can be used for high-order single-bit and multi-bit DSM with maximum stability. To achieve maximum DSM amplitude stability, systematic simulation is used to design coefficients and obtain SNR values at different points of bandwidth. Actual SNR values will ensure that the genetic algorithm will search and find optimum stability coefficients, the most important feature of the proposed method. The design method is implemented for two DSMs with different specifications and the results are compared with similar studies, showing that the proposed method has acceptable performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135724485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronos-v: a many-core high-level model with support for management techniques Chronos-v:支持管理技术的多核高级模型
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02190-8
Iaçanã Ianiski Weber, Angelo Elias Dal Zotto, Fernando Gehm Moraes
{"title":"Chronos-v: a many-core high-level model with support for management techniques","authors":"Iaçanã Ianiski Weber,&nbsp;Angelo Elias Dal Zotto,&nbsp;Fernando Gehm Moraes","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02190-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02190-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work presents <i>Chronos-V</i>, a Many-Core System-on-Chip (MCSoC) that adopts abstract hardware modeling, executing the FreeRTOS Operating System (OS) at each processing element (PE). <i>Chronos-V</i> is a heterogeneous architecture with two regions: (i) General Purpose Processing Elements (GPPE), responsible for executing user applications; (ii) peripherals that provide IO capabilities or hardware acceleration to the system. Besides the standard goal of high-level models, design space exploration at early design stages with reduced simulation time, our goal is to advance the state-of-the-art in the MCSoC research field by proposing an architecture with hardware and software support for management techniques. As a case study, we present an ODA (Observe-Decide-Actuate) loop for thermal management, comparing it to a dark silicon patterning mapping in a platform with 196 PEs. Thermal maps show the benefits of using dynamic thermal management regarding hotspot avoidance and temperature reduction.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VVC decoder intra prediction using approximate storage: an error resilience evaluation 使用近似存储的VVC解码器内预测:一个错误恢复评估
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02189-1
Matheus Isquierdo, Renira Soares, Felipe Sampaio, Bruno Zatt, Daniel Palomino
{"title":"VVC decoder intra prediction using approximate storage: an error resilience evaluation","authors":"Matheus Isquierdo,&nbsp;Renira Soares,&nbsp;Felipe Sampaio,&nbsp;Bruno Zatt,&nbsp;Daniel Palomino","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02189-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02189-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents an error resilience evaluation of the intra prediction step in Versatile Video Coding decoders when approximate storage is employed in the Reference Line Buffer (RLB). We present an error injection framework to simulate the use of approximate storage in the RLB buffer with commonly used bit error rate (BER) values from literature for static random-access memory and dynamic random-access memory technologies. We perform an error resilience evaluation based on peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity for twelve video sequences, considering different decoding settings, with four quantization parameters, two encoding configurations, and seven BERs. We also present a few examples, showing how approximately decoded sequences can look and performing a subjective visual quality analysis. Our analysis characterizes how the impacts of approximation are dependent on video content and configurations. The results show that approximate storage can be used in some of the evaluated scenarios with very low degradation on the final visual quality of the decoded video sequences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A compact adderless feed-forward incremental (varDelta varSigma ) with multiple global references for CMOS image sensors 用于 CMOS 图像传感器的具有多个全局基准的紧凑型无加法器前馈增量(varDelta varSigma )系统
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02186-4
Nicolas Callens, Georges Gielen
{"title":"A compact adderless feed-forward incremental (varDelta varSigma ) with multiple global references for CMOS image sensors","authors":"Nicolas Callens,&nbsp;Georges Gielen","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02186-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02186-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents an adderless feed-forward incremental <span>(varDelta varSigma )</span> (I<span>(varDelta varSigma )</span>) with asynchronous SAR (ASAR) that removes the need for in-column calibration by using global references, eliminates an additional summing amplifier and reduces the conversion time by using a multi-bit ASAR quantizer. The proposed I<span>(varDelta varSigma )</span> ADC is designed in 40 nm CMOS technology and is laid out compactly in a 5 <span>(upmu )</span>m × 466 <span>(upmu )</span>m column. According to post-layout simulations, the ADC achieves an input-referred noise of 85 <span>(upmu )</span>V<span>(_{ rms })</span>, a conversion time of 3.2 <span>(upmu )</span>s (with DCDS) and a power consumption of 230 <span>(upmu )</span>W. This results in a Walden FoM<span>(_{textrm{W}})</span> of 234 fJ/conv.step and a FoM<span>(_{textrm{A}})</span> = FoM<span>(_{textrm{W}} times text {A}_{text {ADC}})</span> of 0.54 fJ<span>(cdot )</span>mm<span>(^2)</span>/conv.step, which demonstrates the feasibility of using the proposed architecture in CMOS image sensors.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sub-1V picowatt voltage reference with improved PSRR and line sensitivity for wearable biomedical applications 改进了 PSRR 和线路灵敏度的 1V 以下皮瓦电压基准,适用于可穿戴生物医学应用
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02187-3
Yilun Jin, Yuhang Zhang, Lining Hu, Zhiwen Gu, Jian Zhao, Yan Liu, Yongwei Lou, Yongfu Li, Zhihong Luo, Yanhan Zeng
{"title":"A sub-1V picowatt voltage reference with improved PSRR and line sensitivity for wearable biomedical applications","authors":"Yilun Jin,&nbsp;Yuhang Zhang,&nbsp;Lining Hu,&nbsp;Zhiwen Gu,&nbsp;Jian Zhao,&nbsp;Yan Liu,&nbsp;Yongwei Lou,&nbsp;Yongfu Li,&nbsp;Zhihong Luo,&nbsp;Yanhan Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02187-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02187-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a picowatt voltage reference circuit using a voltage regulation scheme consisting of a self-regulation native <i>N</i>-type transistor, a double regulation topology formed by a stacked structure of two native <i>N</i>-type transistors, and a <i>P</i>-type transistor-based self-biased current source, to feed a diode-connected <i>P</i>-type load and a PNP transistor load. This improves the line sensitivity and the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) without the use of an on-chip capacitor. The circuit is designed in a 180 nm CMOS process with an area of 13,700 μm<sup>2</sup> and operates with a minimum supply voltage of 0.8 V. Post layout simulation results show that the circuit provides a constant output voltage of 160.2 mV with a temperature coefficient (TC) of 151.6 ppm/<span>(^{circ })</span>C from 0 to 100 <span>(^{circ })</span>C, a line sensitivity of 0.00114%/V, a PSRR of <span>(-)</span>72.6 dB at 100 Hz, and an untrimmed voltage accuracy (<span>(upsigma /upmu)</span>) of 0.99%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A modular programmable and linear charge pump with low current mismatch 低电流失配的模块化可编程线性电荷泵
IF 1.2 4区 工程技术
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10470-023-02183-7
Dimitrios Samaras, Alkiviadis Hatzopoulos
{"title":"A modular programmable and linear charge pump with low current mismatch","authors":"Dimitrios Samaras,&nbsp;Alkiviadis Hatzopoulos","doi":"10.1007/s10470-023-02183-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10470-023-02183-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, a new Charge Pump (CP) design including a Phase and Frequency Detector (PFD) is presented. The PFD is designed using the common topology of two D Flip Flops, AND gates and a controllable reset delay for the DFFs to compensate for process and tem-perature variations. The Charge Pump is using a bias cell which generates the necessary bias voltages, the clock driving cells which convert the single-ended UP and DOWN signals to differential and the core cell which comprises of six slices, each one contributing the same amount of current to the low pass filter. The output current is programmable with minimum and maximum values of 25 uA and 150 uA respectively. An extra option to double the output current is also added. A new technique has been adopted in terms of layout floorplan of the charge pump slices to eliminate the clock feedthrough mismatch between the differential UP and DOWN sig-nals. The technology used in this work is TSMC 65nm, while the supply voltage is 1 V. The main characteristics of the proposed design are modularity, low power, low noise, great linearity, small area, simplicity and performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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