Analytical Sciences最新文献

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Photostability evaluation of manidipine tablets and structural determination of its photoproducts 马尼地平片剂的光稳定性评价及其光生成物的结构测定。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00613-8
Kohei Kawabata, Kyoka Hirai, Shiori Akimoto, Masanori Inagaki, Hiroyuki Nishi
{"title":"Photostability evaluation of manidipine tablets and structural determination of its photoproducts","authors":"Kohei Kawabata,&nbsp;Kyoka Hirai,&nbsp;Shiori Akimoto,&nbsp;Masanori Inagaki,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Nishi","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00613-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00613-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Manidipine (MP) is a dihydropyridine drug, which is treated for the reduction of high blood pressure. The aim of this study is to clarify the photochemical behavior of MP in the case of ultraviolet light (UV) irradiation for MP tablets (Calslot<sup>®</sup> tablets). The tablets and its altered forms (powders and suspensions) were UV-irradiated using a black light, and residual amounts of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) were monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Due to the photoproducts of MP were detected in HPLC chromatograms, the elucidation of their chemical structures was carried out utilizing electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). As a result, APIs in Calslot<sup>®</sup> tablets were almost completely photodegraded in the case that Calslot<sup>®</sup> tablets were suspended in an aqueous media along with the generation of some MP photoproducts. LC–ESI–MS/MS analysis clarified the chemical structures of three MP photoproducts, indicating that they were a pyridine analogue, benzophenone and a hydrolysate. Benzophenone was a main MP photoproduct. It was possible that MP might be firstly oxidized to form its pyridine analogue, followed by the oxidation of a dimethyl methylene moiety. This moiety seemed to be eliminated as a benzophenone, and the cleavage of an ester bond of the residual moiety resulted in the generation of a hydrolysate. Finally, toxicological potencies of MP and its photoproducts were predicted in silico toxicity evaluation, suggesting some of biological effects of the photoproducts might be altered compared with MP.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1733 - 1747"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contamination, speciation, and health risk assessment of arsenic in leafy vegetables in Ambagarh Chowki (India) Ambagarh Chowki(印度)叶菜中砷的污染、种类和健康风险评估。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00579-7
Madhuri Khute, Saroj Sharma, Khageshwar Singh Patel, Piyush Kant Pandey, Jasmina Allen, Warren Corns, Nelina Georgieva, Elena Bozhanina, Borislav Blazhev, Milosz Huber, Simge Varol, Pablo Martín-Ramos, Yanbei Zhu
{"title":"Contamination, speciation, and health risk assessment of arsenic in leafy vegetables in Ambagarh Chowki (India)","authors":"Madhuri Khute,&nbsp;Saroj Sharma,&nbsp;Khageshwar Singh Patel,&nbsp;Piyush Kant Pandey,&nbsp;Jasmina Allen,&nbsp;Warren Corns,&nbsp;Nelina Georgieva,&nbsp;Elena Bozhanina,&nbsp;Borislav Blazhev,&nbsp;Milosz Huber,&nbsp;Simge Varol,&nbsp;Pablo Martín-Ramos,&nbsp;Yanbei Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00579-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00579-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Green leafy vegetables are essential for a balanced diet, providing vital nutrients for overall well-being. However, concerns arise due to contamination with toxic substances, such as arsenic, posing risks to food safety and human health. This study analyzes inorganic (iAs), monomethyl (MMA), and dimethyl arsenic (DMA) in specific leafy vegetables (<i>Amaranthus tricolor</i> L., <i>Corchorus olitorius</i> L., <i>Cordia myxa</i> L., <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> L., <i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L.) Lam., <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam., and <i>Spinacia oleracea</i> L.) grown in the heavily polluted Ambagarh Chouki region, Chhattisgarh, India. Concentrations of DMA, MMA, and iAs ranged from 0 to 155, 0 to 7, and 131 to 3579 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The health quotient (HQ) for iAs ranged between 0.37 and 3.78, with an average value of 2.58 ± 1.08.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 8","pages":"1553 - 1560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141282781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid quantitative analysis of coal composition using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with random forest algorithm 利用激光诱导击穿光谱和随机森林算法快速定量分析煤的成分。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00610-x
Hongkun Du, Shaoying Ke, Wei Zhang, Dongfeng Qi, Tengfei Sun
{"title":"Rapid quantitative analysis of coal composition using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with random forest algorithm","authors":"Hongkun Du,&nbsp;Shaoying Ke,&nbsp;Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Dongfeng Qi,&nbsp;Tengfei Sun","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00610-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00610-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coal is the primary energy source in China, widely used in energy production, industrial processes, and chemical engineering. Due to the complexity and diversity of coal quality, there is an urgent need for new technologies to achieve rapid and accurate detection and analysis of coal, aiming to improve coal resource utilization and reduce pollutant emissions. This study proposes a rapid quantitative analysis of coal using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with the random forest algorithm. Firstly, a Q-switched Nd: YAG laser at 1064 nm was employed to ablate coal samples, generating plasma, and spectral data were collected using a spectrometer. Secondly, the study explores the impact of different parameters in the preprocessing method (wavelet transform) on the predictive performance of the random forest model. It identifies elements related to coal ash content and calorific value along with their spectral information. Subsequently, to further validate the predictive performance of the model, a comparison is made with models established using support vector machine, artificial neural network, and partial least squares. Finally, under optimal parameters for spectral information preprocessing (wavelet transform with Db4 as the base function and 3 decomposition levels), a model combining wavelet transform with Random Forest is established to predict and analyze the ash content and calorific value of coal. The results demonstrate that the Wavelet Transform-Random Forest model exhibits excellent predictive performance (coal ash content: <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9470, RMSECV = 4.8594, RMSEP = 4.8450; coal calorific value: <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9485, RMSECV = 1.5996, RMSEP = 1.5949). Therefore, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with the random forest algorithm is an effective method for rapid and accurate detection and analysis of coal. The predicted coal composition values show high accuracy, providing insights and methods for coal composition monitoring and analysis.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1709 - 1722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Label-free colorimetric analysis strategies based on adsorption-responsive surface-enhanced photochromic phenomena of tungsten(VI) oxide nanoparticles for amino acids 基于纳米氧化钨(VI)吸附响应表面增强光致变色现象的氨基酸无标记比色分析策略。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00607-6
Shohei Tanaka, Kenta Adachi
{"title":"Label-free colorimetric analysis strategies based on adsorption-responsive surface-enhanced photochromic phenomena of tungsten(VI) oxide nanoparticles for amino acids","authors":"Shohei Tanaka,&nbsp;Kenta Adachi","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00607-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00607-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein, we present a colorimetric detection method based on the surface-enhanced photochromic phenomenon of tungsten (VI) oxide (WO<sub>3</sub>) nanocolloid particles for α-amino acid (AA) molecules, including <sub>L</sub>-aspartic acid (Asp), <sub>L</sub>-glutamic acid (Glu), <sub>L</sub>-histidine (His), <sub>L</sub>-isoleucine (Ile), <sub>L</sub>-leucine (Leu), <sub>L</sub>-lysine (Lys), <sub>L</sub>-phenylalanine (Phe), and <sub>L</sub>-valine (Val). The UV-induced photochromic phenomena in the AA/WO<sub>3</sub> binary aqueous systems were investigated using UV–Vis absorption spectrometry. The adsorption properties of the AA molecules on the surface of the WO<sub>3</sub> nanocolloid particles have been identified using a combination of adsorption isotherm analysis and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. A good linear correlation between the concentration of the AAs adsorbed on the surface of the WO<sub>3</sub> nanocolloid particles and the initial photochromic coloration rate in the corresponding UV-irradiated WO<sub>3</sub> colloidal aqueous solution was obtained with over three orders of magnitude, indicating that the surface-enhanced photochromic phenomenon of the WO<sub>3</sub> nanocolloid particle can be used to detect the AA molecules. In addition, based on the results of the UV–Vis absorption, ATR-FTIR, and adsorption isotherm analyses, we have experimentally demonstrated that the AA/WO<sub>3</sub> binary aqueous system with inner-sphere adsorbed Ile, Leu, Lys, or Val molecules on the surface of the WO<sub>3</sub> nanocolloid particles exhibits a more significant surface-enhanced photochromic phenomenon than the system with outer-sphere adsorbed Asp, Glu, His, or Phe molecules. The strong inner-sphere adsorption of the AA molecules successfully improved the limit of detection. This study provides valuable insights into a “label-free” colorimetric assay system based on the surface-enhanced photochromic phenomenon of the WO<sub>3</sub> nanocolloid probe.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1695 - 1708"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An optimised and validated surrogate analyte A-TEEM–PARAFAC–PLS technique for detecting and quantifying the biological oxygen demand in surface water 用于检测和量化地表水生物需氧量的优化和验证代用分析物 A-TEEM-PARAFAC-PLS 技术。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00605-8
Thomas Ingwani, Nhamo Chaukura, Bhekie B. Mamba, Thabo T. I. Nkambule, Adam M. Gilmore
{"title":"An optimised and validated surrogate analyte A-TEEM–PARAFAC–PLS technique for detecting and quantifying the biological oxygen demand in surface water","authors":"Thomas Ingwani,&nbsp;Nhamo Chaukura,&nbsp;Bhekie B. Mamba,&nbsp;Thabo T. I. Nkambule,&nbsp;Adam M. Gilmore","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00605-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00605-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 5-day test duration makes BOD<sub>5</sub> measurement unsatisfactory and hinders the development of a quick technique. Protein-like fluorescence peaks show a strong correlation between the BOD characteristics and the fluorescence intensities. For identifying and measuring BOD in surface water, a simultaneous absorbance–transmittance and fluorescence excitation–emission matrices (A-TEEM) method combined with PARAFAC (parallel factor) and PLS (partial least squares) analyses was developed using a tyrosine and tryptophan (tyr–trpt) mix as a surrogate analyte for BOD. The use of a surrogate analyte was decided upon due to lack of fluorescent BOD standards. Tyr–trpt mix standard solutions were added to surface water samples to prepare calibration and validation samples. PARAFAC analysis of excitation–emission matrices detected the tyr–trpt mix in surface water. PLS modelling demonstrated significant linearity (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup> = 0.991) between the predicted and measured tyr–trypt mix concentrations, and accuracy and robustness were all acceptable per the ICH Q2 (R2) and ASTM multivariate calibration/validation procedures guidelines. Based on a suitable and workable surrogate analyte method, these results imply that BOD can be detected and quantified using the A-TEEM–PARAFAC–PLS method. Very positive comparability between tyr–trypt mix concentrations was found, suggesting that tyr–trypt mix might eventually take the place of a BOD-based sampling protocol. Overall, this approach offers a novel tool that can be quickly applied in water treatment plant settings and is a step in supporting the trend toward rapid BOD determination in waters. Further studies should demonstrate the wide application of the method using real wastewater samples from various water treatment facilities.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1683 - 1694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sensitive and selective voltammetric method for the detection of pyrogallol in tomato and water samples using platinum electrode modified with alizarin red S film 使用茜素红 S 膜修饰的铂电极检测番茄和水样中焦酚的灵敏和选择性伏安法。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00606-7
Mohammad Amayreh, Muayad Esaifan, Mohammed Khair Hourani
{"title":"A sensitive and selective voltammetric method for the detection of pyrogallol in tomato and water samples using platinum electrode modified with alizarin red S film","authors":"Mohammad Amayreh,&nbsp;Muayad Esaifan,&nbsp;Mohammed Khair Hourani","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00606-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00606-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In contrast to the hyperactive platinum electrode, ARS modified platinum electrode presents a remarkable inertness toward adsorption and surface processes and lends it for further voltammetric applications. Measuring pyrogallol levels in samples is significant for assessing their antioxidant activity, which is crucial for understanding their potential health benefits and ability to combat oxidative stress. In addition, the excess consumption of pyrogallol can have significant negative effects on human health. A voltammetric sensor has been developed for the determination of pyrogallol using ARS modified platinum electrode. The electrode was prepared by electrodeposition of alizarin red S on a platinum electrode using cyclic voltammetry with a potential scan range of − 0.4 to 1.2 V against an Ag/AgCl quasi reference electrode for 60 cycles as optimum number of cycles. The modified electrode was characterized by CV and SEM techniques. This modified alizarin red S platinum electrode showed remarkable electrocatalytic performance and stability, resulting in a significant increase in pyrogallol oxidation current by 11.05% compared to the pyrogallol oxidative current at the unmodified platinum electrode. A well-defined oxidation peak was observed at ~ 0.40 V. The sensor exhibited a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.28 µM and a linear standard curve covering the ranges of 1.0–40 µM and 0.01–10.0 mM pyrogallol. Extensive studies were performed to evaluate possible interferences from various organic and inorganic compounds and yielded satisfactory results that confirm the selectivity of the developed sensor for pyrogallol determination. In addition, the ARS-Pt electrode provided consistently reliable results for the accurate detection of pyrogallol in water and tomato samples.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1671 - 1681"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms in a real trichromatic dyeing process by capillary electrophoresis with UV detection 利用毛细管电泳和紫外检测法研究实际三色染色过程中的活性染料及其水解形式。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00600-z
Zijie Lu, Jiashun Xu, Zhongqi Xu, Yi Zhong, Zhiping Mao, Weidong Meng
{"title":"Study of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms in a real trichromatic dyeing process by capillary electrophoresis with UV detection","authors":"Zijie Lu,&nbsp;Jiashun Xu,&nbsp;Zhongqi Xu,&nbsp;Yi Zhong,&nbsp;Zhiping Mao,&nbsp;Weidong Meng","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00600-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00600-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Detecting the concentration of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed products is essential for controlling the dyeing process and is an important guide for upgrading and improving textile dyeing technology. In this study, capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV detection was for the first time applied in a real trichromatic dyeing process to provide qualitative and quantitative determination of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms. Here, three original reactive dyes (SES-Cl-red-195, SES-Cl-yellow-145, and SES-Cl-blue-194), their vinyl sulfone forms (VS-Cl-red-195, VS-Cl-yellow-145, and VS-Cl-blue-194), and complete hydrolyzed forms (HES-OH-red-195, HES-OH-yellow-145, and HES-OH-blue-194) could be baseline separated in our developed BGE comprised of 10.0 mol/L Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, 15% (V/V) ACN at pH 8.50 that adjusted by 0.50 mol/L H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>. The LODs (<i>S</i>/<i>N</i> = 3) of nine analytes ranged from 0.3 to 1.3 mg/L, and high sensitivities were achieved with UV detection. The RSDs of peak area and migration time were in the ranges of 1.4–3.8% and 0.39–1.29%, which indicated the CE methods were reliable for studying different dye forms in complex dye baths, and for evaluating dyeing process quality. Thus, the percentage of dye-uptake in single and trichromatic combination dyes was calculated based on the concentration of the original and their vinyl sulfone and hydrolyzed forms, and the result was consistent with the traditional UV–Vis method.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1641 - 1651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of absorption spectrophotometry of iron(III) in environmental water and sediments using NEDA and its application to the field 利用 NEDA 开发环境水和沉积物中铁(III)的吸收分光光度法及其实地应用。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00598-4
Michiko Egawa, Shogo Sugahara, Keiya Miwa, Ja Yeong Park, Yukiko Senga, Yasushi Seike
{"title":"Development of absorption spectrophotometry of iron(III) in environmental water and sediments using NEDA and its application to the field","authors":"Michiko Egawa,&nbsp;Shogo Sugahara,&nbsp;Keiya Miwa,&nbsp;Ja Yeong Park,&nbsp;Yukiko Senga,&nbsp;Yasushi Seike","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00598-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00598-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we developed a simple method that enables iron(III) in environmental water to be directly determined via spectrophotometry. In water samples, iron(III) formed a yellowish complex with <i>N</i>-1-Naphthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NEDA) at pH 2.0–2.8, the maximum absorption wavelength of which was 462 nm. Detection sensitivity increased in the presence of chloride ions and remained constant for 2–24 h with 0.05–0.57 mol L<sup>−1</sup> chloride. Therefore, NEDA solution containing chloride ions was used as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of iron(III). The determination range for this method was 0.1–20 mgFe(III) L<sup>−1</sup> in a 5 cm glass cell. The developed method is highly selective for iron(III) and has been successfully applied to freshwater, brackish water, seawater, turbid water in rivers, as well as to riverbed and freshwater lake sediments. In addition, a combination of the proposed NEDA method and the 1,10-phenanthroline method enabled simultaneous determination of iron(III) and iron(II).</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1619 - 1627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-step extraction for the evaluation of metal–organic framework impregnated materials 评估金属有机框架浸渍材料的两步萃取法。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00608-5
Mizuki Mukai, Reetu Rani, Nao Iwanaga, Kentaro Saeki, Kei Toda, Shin-Ichi Ohira
{"title":"Two-step extraction for the evaluation of metal–organic framework impregnated materials","authors":"Mizuki Mukai,&nbsp;Reetu Rani,&nbsp;Nao Iwanaga,&nbsp;Kentaro Saeki,&nbsp;Kei Toda,&nbsp;Shin-Ichi Ohira","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00608-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-024-00608-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used for gas adsorption, separation, and sensing materials. In most cases, MOFs are not used in their crystal form but as impregnated materials because the fine crystals result in high-pressure drops. One key characteristic of MOF-impregnated materials is the amount of MOF in the material. This is evaluated using the wet digestion method; however, it is limited to determining only the metal content. Moreover, some metal, denoted as free metal, will not react with ligands to form MOFs. Additionally, it is crucial to determine the ligand amount, which cannot be determined using wet digestion. In the present study, a two-step extraction method for copper (II) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (Cu-BTC MOF) impregnated materials was developed to determine the MOF formed and free metals and ligands. Various solvents were applied to evaluate the extraction efficiencies. The results led to the selection of ethanol (EtOH) for extracting free Cu<sup>2+</sup> and BTC, while 0.3 M HNO<sub>3</sub> was chosen to extract MOF-formed Cu<sup>2+</sup> and BTC. The MOF-impregnated sample material was first extracted using EtOH and then 0.3 M HNO<sub>3</sub>. The Cu<sup>2+</sup> and BTC in the obtained extract solutions, as well as EtOH and HNO<sub>3</sub>, were analyzed using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography, respectively. In standard addition tests, free and MOF-formed Cu<sup>2+</sup> and BTC were quantitatively extracted from MOF-impregnated materials. The developed two-step analysis method was successfully applied to Cu-BTC-impregnated materials used in gas sensing.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1793 - 1797"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of dissolved iodine measurements in seawater between inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and voltammetry 比较电感耦合等离子体质谱法和伏安法对海水中溶解碘的测量。
IF 1.8 4区 化学
Analytical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00602-x
Yuhi Satoh, Yoshihito Ohtsuka
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