{"title":"Prediction of baicalin concentration within scutellaria based on terahertz spectroscopy by analyzing aligned principal component.","authors":"Yizhang Li, Yongbin Guo, Zhongmin Wang, Xiaodi Dong, Guiyun Cao, Xiuewei Yang, Dongyue Han, Zhaoqing Meng, Feng Qi","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00786-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00786-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Terahertz spectral analysis is made to study baicalin concentration within scutellaria by enlarging spectral feature. In detail, baicalin powder is added to scutellaria and the change in terahertz spectroscopy is intensified by multiplicative scattering correction and principal component analysis. It is found that multiplicative scattering correction contributes to aligning the first principal components, which allows the prediction of active ingredient ratio with increasing accuracy. The mechanism of feature change is verified from the perspective of spectrum overlapping of independent material. Moreover, by combining the assumption of linear superposition and the algorithm of principal component analysis, the error attached to experiment results is interpreted and attributed to difference between the claimed and actual material component. The study suggests that principal component analysis plays a role in analyzing superposition of independent terahertz spectrum, which is seldom noticed in practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progress and prospect in analytical science and technology","authors":"Noritada Kaji","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00770-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44211-025-00770-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":"41 5","pages":"503 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143925535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microfluidic devices integrated with track-etched porous membranes for cell-based bioanalysis.","authors":"Naoki Sasaki","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00789-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00789-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microfluidic devices integrated with track-etched porous membranes are useful for cell-based bioanalysis. In this mini review, our latest achievements based on membrane-integrated microfluidic devices are reviewed. The membrane-integrated microfluidic devices in parallel configuration have been employed to develop a microfluidic model of microcirculation and for the development of nanomedicines. Co-culture of endothelial cells with tumor cells and parallel permeation assays through keratinocyte cell layer have also been demonstrated. Membrane-integrated microfluidic devices in perpendicular configuration have been employed to simulate extravasation of tumor cells and to evaluate the efficacy of anti-inflammatory drug on the function of keratinocyte cell layer formed on the membrane. These microfluidic devices have unique features and a lot of advantages, so we hope that they are utilized as a powerful tool for cell-based bioanalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deepak Kumar, Daraksha Bano, Subhash Chandra, Bharat Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Syed Hadi Hasan
{"title":"Highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) using Pd-doped MnO<sub>2</sub> supported on carbon quantum dots (Pd-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CQD) in water and fruit juices.","authors":"Deepak Kumar, Daraksha Bano, Subhash Chandra, Bharat Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Syed Hadi Hasan","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00787-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00787-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Pd-MnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles attached to carbon quantum dots nanocomposite were synthesized using the green synthesis and hydrothermal process. Characterization of the as-prepared nanocomposite was intensively performed by FT-IR, powder XRD, XPS, and HR-TEM analysis. The synthesized nanomaterial was further examined for its selective and sensitive ascorbic acid (ASA) sensing using a Pd-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CQD modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The Pd-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CQD nanocomposite exhibits a distinct and improved peak current of ASA when compared to electrodes treated with Pd-MnO<sub>2</sub> and bare GCE. The designed sensor has excellent performance, with a linear range of 10-1500 μM, a low detection limit of 0.14 μM (S/N = 3), a high sensitivity of 1.9671 μAµM<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>. Furthermore, the constructed sensor demonstrates good sensitivity for detecting ASA in a variety of real samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter Polyak, Paweł Chaber, Marta Musioł, Grażyna Adamus, Marek Kowalczuk, Judit E Puskas, Miroslawa El Fray
{"title":"Estimation of the average molecular weight of microbial polyesters from FTIR spectra using artificial intelligence.","authors":"Peter Polyak, Paweł Chaber, Marta Musioł, Grażyna Adamus, Marek Kowalczuk, Judit E Puskas, Miroslawa El Fray","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00780-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00780-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we present a method for calculating the average molecular weight of microbial polyesters using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) data as input. FTIR spectra provide the necessary quantitative information, as the impact of chain ends on the spectra is influenced by the average molecular weight of the polymer. Since FTIR data can be collected rapidly and is available in abundance, it serves as an ideal input for machine learning algorithms, such as artificial neural networks. The robustness and reliability of the model are improved by designing the neural network to use absorbance ratios instead of absolute absorbances as input. We also propose a new feature selection method that facilitates the identification of absorbance ratio regions best suited to serve as input for the neural network. Our approach ensures that variations in sample preparation do not compromise the accuracy of the model. The proposed computational method is demonstrated using a microbial polyester [poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), PHB], which is a biopolymer natively synthesized by multiple bacterial strains. Although the computational method has been tested with PHB, the underlying concept can be extended to other polymers. To facilitate broader application, a step-by-step guide for developing similar models is also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anion recognition properties of acridine-urea conjugate in bulk and silica nanopore systems.","authors":"Sho Kimura, Akira Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00784-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00784-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the anion recognition properties of acridine-urea conjugate (AcU) in bulk DMSO and silica nanopore. The free AcU in bulk DMSO was in tautomeric equilibrium between fluorescent amino form (a-AcU) and non-fluorescent imino form (i-AcU). Owing to this tautomerization of AcU, the free AcU worked as fluorescence enhancement sensing by hydrogen bonds mediated complexation between urea unit and anion. The estimated dissociation constants were 1.4 ± 0.2 mM for CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> and 3.1 ± 1.0 mM for H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>, whereas those for Cl<sup>-</sup>, ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>, and HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>were quite large. The hydrogen bond between urea unit and anion was also available for the anion recognition by AcU immobilized at the pore surface of mesoporous silica when the anion concentration is above 0.2 mM. In addition, we found that fluorescence of protonated a-AcU (a-AcHU<sup>+</sup>) could also be utilized for the recognition of weak acid anions over strong acid anions when the anion concentration is below 0.1 mM. The AcU@MPS with two recognition system has potential application for the anion recognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-throughput HPLC-SERS capable of generating a spectrum from individual eluent droplets based on a superhydrophobic SERS array.","authors":"Umi Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Honda, Shusuke Kumagai, Hiroyuki Takei","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00761-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00761-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have developed a protocol for a high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography-surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (HPLC-SERS), whereby a 15 μL eluent droplet was captured every second and a series of SERS spectra was obtained to show a time course in the chemical composition within the eluent. To accomplish this, we prepared arrays of SERS spots based on metal film on nanosphere (MFON). Fifty of these spots 3 mm in diameter were formed in a 5 by 10 array format on a special glass slide covered by a hydrophobic coating. In a second version, the SERS spot size was reduced to 1 mm, surrounded by a superhydrophobic area with a contact angle greater than 120 degrees. Here, 2 μL of the eluent droplet was placed on each spot. Heating of the array substrate allowed complete evaporation of the droplet under 3 min, without the adverse coffee ring effect. We demonstrated the utility of such a setup by injecting 1 mM adenine into a portable HPLC instrument and capturing the time course of SERS spectra. We characterize our MFON SERS spots in terms of its dependence on the concentration and incubation time as well as a two-dimensional SERS imaging showing the uniformity in the signal intensity.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solid-phase chromogenic method combining molecularly imprinted polymer and Simon reaction for discriminating between methamphetamine and structural analogs.","authors":"Koichi Saito, Musashi Abe, Rie Ito, Hiroshi Akiyama","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00782-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00782-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic analytical method for discriminating methamphetamine (MA) from its structural analogs was developed by combining a solid-phase chromogenic method with the use of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) and Simon reaction. L-proline (Pro), L-hydroxyproline (HYP), N-methylbenzylamine (NMe-BA), and N-isopropylbenzylamine (NIP-BA) were selected as false positives, while tert-butoxycarbonyl derivatized MA (t-Boc-MA) was selected as a false-negative substance. MA and the structural analogs were loaded into SupelMIP™ SPE-Amphetamines cartridges and Simon's reagent was added to the cartridge, then the coloration of the solid-phase gel was observed from outside the cartridge. After elution with a basic solution, Simon's reagent was added to the eluate (first-step eluate), and a change in color tone was observed. The MIP was then heated under acidic conditions, and the analytes were eluted (second-step eluate) with water, basified at pH 10, and the Simon reaction was repeated. Pro and HYP could be discriminated from MA by the color tone of the MIP solid-phase gel, whereas NMe-BA and NIP-BA could be discriminated from MA by the color tone of the first-step eluate. In addition, the color tone of the second-step eluate confirmed the presence of t-Boc-MA.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cobalt oxide modified screen-printed carbon electrode for electrochemical detection of high blood pressure treating drug: reserpine.","authors":"Chenxi Wu, Shengzhou Qiu, Sima Akter, Shaoli Hong, Huihong Liu, Sakil Mahmud","doi":"10.1007/s44211-025-00781-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00781-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the development of a cobalt oxide-modified screen-printed carbon electrode (CoO/SPCE) for the electrochemical detection of reserpine (RES), a drug used to treat high blood pressure. The CoO/SPCE was fabricated using an optimized electrodeposition method, resulting in a sensitive and reproducible platform for RES detection. Electrochemical characterization demonstrated that the CoO/SPCE exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity, as evidenced by a notable increase in oxidation peak current compared to bare and activated SPCEs. The electrode showed a linear response to RES concentrations ranging from 2 to 100 μM with a detection limit of 1.08 μM. Additionally, the sensor demonstrated good stability and reproducibility with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 5.11% and 2.72%, respectively. This work highlights the CoO/SPCE's potential for practical pharmaceutical analysis, offering a novel approach to enhancing the sensitivity and reliability of electrochemical sensors for drug monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143965759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}