American journal of veterinary research最新文献_第6页

Evaluation of cardiothoracic ratios in clinically healthy cats using planimetric analysis of standard radiographic projections. 用标准放射影像投影的平面分析评价临床健康猫的心胸比值。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.24.11.0351

Shiekh Imran

{"title":"Evaluation of cardiothoracic ratios in clinically healthy cats using planimetric analysis of standard radiographic projections.","authors":"Shiekh Imran","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.24.11.0351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.24.11.0351","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine normal reference ranges for end-inspiratory and end-expiratory planimetric cardiothoracic ratios in apparently healthy domestic shorthair cats using plain digital thoracic radiographs.Methods: The planimetric cardiothoracic ratio, calculated by comparing the areas of the cardiac and thoracic cavity silhouettes, was used to assess the cardiac size.Results: Planimetric cardiothoracic ratios varied significantly across radiographic views and respiratory phases. In the right lateral view, the mean end-inspiratory ratio was 22.17% (range, 17.42% to 27.02%), increasing to 25.51% (range, 20.47% to 32.6%) at end expiration. The left lateral view showed a similar pattern, with mean values of 21.15% (range, 18.07% to 25.5%) at end inspiration and 24.28% (range, 20.34% to 29.19%) at end expiration. Dorsoventral and ventrodorsal views exhibited higher ratios, with mean end-inspiratory values of 28.31% (range, 24.43% to 38.85%) and 27.96% (range, 22.96% to 33.57%), respectively, increasing to 32.70% (range, 27.91% to 42.92%) and 31.56% (range, 24.71% to 45.24%) at end expiration.Clinical relevance: This study provides reference values for cardiac size based on the planimetric cardiothoracic ratio. Given the distinct contrast between the cardiac and thoracic silhouettes and the ease of calculation, this ratio may serve as a useful tool for assessing cardiac size in cats.Conclusions: Potential influence of general anesthesia and the specific phase of the cardiac cycle on the cardiac silhouette measurements, as well as the possibility of subtle misalignments or rotational errors during image acquisition, could compromise the accuracy of cardiothoracic measurements. The reliability of the planimetric cardiothoracic ratio in reflecting cardiac size changes in feline heart disease necessitates additional study.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incomplete reporting in randomized controlled trials of bovine respiratory disease vaccines in feedlot cattle. 饲养场牛呼吸道疾病疫苗随机对照试验报告不完整。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.24.12.0389

Sarah C Totton, Jan M Sargeant, Annette M O'Connor

引用次数: 0

Two human portable glucometers and a veterinary point-of-care glucometer correlate well with a reference laboratory chemistry analyzer for measurement of blood glucose concentrations in dogs. 两台人类便携式血糖仪和一台兽医现场血糖仪与用于测量狗的血糖浓度的参考实验室化学分析仪具有良好的相关性。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.24.10.0317

Antonia F Ioannou, Francisco O Conrado, Ye Chen, Orla Mahony

{"title":"Two human portable glucometers and a veterinary point-of-care glucometer correlate well with a reference laboratory chemistry analyzer for measurement of blood glucose concentrations in dogs.","authors":"Antonia F Ioannou, Francisco O Conrado, Ye Chen, Orla Mahony","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.24.10.0317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.24.10.0317","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Comparison of a veterinary glucometer (AlphaTRAK 2 [AT-2]) and 2 human glucometers (FreeStyle Libre 2 [FS-] and FreeStyle Libre 14 [FS-14]) to an automated, wet-chemistry analyzer (reference analyzer).Methods: This was a prospective observational study at Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine between January 2021 and September 2022 and included 187 client and staff-owned dogs. Following venipuncture, 3 glucometers (FS-14, FS-2, and AT-2) were used to measure blood glucose, and the reference analyzer was used to measure serum glucose.Results: Compared to the reference analyzer, the FS-2 and FS-14 glucometers had a negative bias (mean difference estimates: FS-2, -25.01 mg/dL [95% CI, -60.4 to 10.3]; FS-14, -23.6 mg/dL [95% CI, -60.7 to 13.5]), while the AT-2 glucometer had a positive bias (mean difference estimates: 15.4 mg/dL [95% CI, -41.1 to 72.2]). All glucometers showed significant constant and proportional biases based on Passing-Bablok regression with constant biases of -12.3, -10.05, and -14.25 for the FS-2, FS-14, and AT-2, respectively. Most results were within zone A (FS-2, 50.3%; FS-14, 54.5%; AT-2, 70.1%) and B (FS-2, 49.7%; FS-14, 45.5%; AT-2, 26.2%) of the Clarke error grid. The AT-2 produced values within zone C (1.6%) and zone D (2.1%).Conclusions: All glucometers correlated with the reference analyzer and were clinically useful. As the AT-2 glucometer produced values in the Clarke error grid zones C and D, serum glucose should be measured when results are unexpected or influence the treatment regimen.Clinical relevance: Despite potential biases, owners can use FS-2 and FS-14 glucometers to verify sensor readings in dogs using continuous glucose monitoring devices.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing equine health through genetic and environmental research: a One Health approach. 通过基因和环境研究促进马匹健康："统一健康 "方法。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.03.0079

Mindy Burnett, Elaine Norton

引用次数: 0

Timed Up and Go demonstrates strong repeatability and correlates with vigorous activity as measured by accelerometry in geriatric dogs. Timed Up and Go显示出很强的可重复性，并与老年犬的剧烈活动相关。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0041

Karolynn M Ellis, Mark Rishniw, Kelly M McMullin, Kurt R Venator, Ivanka G Juran, Megan Dudek, Allison V Miller, Margret I Lenfest, Christopher W Frye

{"title":"Timed Up and Go demonstrates strong repeatability and correlates with vigorous activity as measured by accelerometry in geriatric dogs.","authors":"Karolynn M Ellis, Mark Rishniw, Kelly M McMullin, Kurt R Venator, Ivanka G Juran, Megan Dudek, Allison V Miller, Margret I Lenfest, Christopher W Frye","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To measure repeatability within and between sessions of the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test in geriatric dogs and investigate associations between TUG times and home activity as measured by accelerometry.Methods: Geriatric dogs were recruited in April 2024 to perform 2 sessions of TUG testing 20 days apart. Each session consisted of 3 trials separated by 1-minute rest periods. Dogs wore collar-mounted accelerometers between sessions. Client-specific outcome measures, including Canine Brief Pain Inventory and Liverpool Osteoarthritis for Dogs, were compared between sessions to ensure functional stability. Repeatability was evaluated using intraclass correlation and Bland-Altman approaches.Results: 30 dogs were enrolled, of which 24 (median age, 13 years; median weight, 26 kg) met inclusion criteria for analyses. For all within- and between-sessions testing, coefficients of repeatability were < 1.63 seconds, intraclass correlation coefficients were > 0.92, and coefficients of variation were < 10%. Vigorous activity was negatively correlated with TUG times for both sessions (ρ = -0.5). No differences in client-specific outcome measures between sessions and no other correlations between activity measures and TUG times were detected.Conclusions: The TUG test is repeatable within and between sessions in functionally stable geriatric dogs; however, differences of 2 seconds or less may represent normal variation. In-clinic TUG times correlate to vigorous activity at home, and both measures may be reflective of short-duration maximal capacity effort.Clinical relevance: This study further supports the TUG test as a reliable and valid measure of canine geriatric function.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference intervals in healthy Shetland Sheepdogs, Cairn Terriers, Italian Greyhounds, and English Springer Spaniels. 健康设得兰牧羊犬、凯恩梗、意大利灰狗和英国施普林格西班牙猎犬的椎体心脏大小和椎体左心房大小参考区间

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0017

Lisa A Murphy, Charlotte I Zepeda, Nicole Piscitelli, Jessica Gentile-Solomon, Donald Szlosek, Reid K Nakamura

{"title":"Vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference intervals in healthy Shetland Sheepdogs, Cairn Terriers, Italian Greyhounds, and English Springer Spaniels.","authors":"Lisa A Murphy, Charlotte I Zepeda, Nicole Piscitelli, Jessica Gentile-Solomon, Donald Szlosek, Reid K Nakamura","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0017","DOIUrl":"10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate vertebral heart size (VHS) and vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) reference intervals in Shetland Sheepdogs (SSs), Cairn Terriers (CTs), Italian Greyhounds (IGs), and English Springer Spaniels (ESSs).Methods: The electronic medical records of IDEXX Telemedicine Consultants were searched for SSs, CTs, IGs, and ESSs undergoing radiography from January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. Dogs were included if they had 2- or 3-view thoracic radiographs performed and no evidence of cardiopulmonary or systemic disease. The same board-certified cardiologist performed the VHS and VLAS measurements in all dogs.Results: During the study period, a total of 778 SSs, 605 CTs, 569 IGs, and 447 ESSs were identified. Of these, 579 SSs, 433 CTs, 433 IGs, and 321 ESSs were excluded, leaving 199 SSs, 172 CTs, 136 IGs, and 126 ESSs available for analysis. The reference interval for SSs was 9.2v to 11.5v for VHS and 1.7v to 2.4v for VLAS. The reference interval for CTs was 9.3v to 11.2v for VHS and 1.6 to 2.4v for VLAS. The reference interval for IGs was 9.1v to 11.5v for VHS and 1.6v to 2.3v for VLAS. The reference interval for ESSs was 9.1v to 11.5v for VHS and 1.7v to 2.4v for VLAS.Conclusions: SSs, CTs, IGs, and ESSs have breed-specific VHS and VLAS reference intervals.Clinical relevance: Clinicians should be aware of these results to accurately diagnose cardiac disease in these breeds.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Euthanasia of canines and felines under anesthesia can be achieved with lidocaine or mepivacaine via intrathecal, intravenous, or intracardiac routes. 可通过鞘内注射、静脉注射或心内注射利多卡因或甲哌卡因，在麻醉状态下对犬科动物和猫科动物实施安乐死。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0013

Kathleen A Cooney, Sheilah A Robertson, Lori R Kogan

{"title":"Euthanasia of canines and felines under anesthesia can be achieved with lidocaine or mepivacaine via intrathecal, intravenous, or intracardiac routes.","authors":"Kathleen A Cooney, Sheilah A Robertson, Lori R Kogan","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0013","DOIUrl":"10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine (L) and mepivacaine (M) as euthanasia agents in canine and feline patients via intrathecal (ITh), intravenous (IV), and intracardiac (IC) routes following induction of general anesthesia.Methods: Canine and feline patients were euthanized from April 2024 through September 2024 at an animal shelter. Patients were randomly selected as part of an experimental study to receive L or M into the spinal subarachnoid space (ITh) or by IV or IC injection. Time to death and active signs of dying were recorded.Results: A total of 54 canines and 66 felines were euthanized. Canines: mean time (± SD) to death (cardiac standstill) from ITh administration was 313.0 ± 74.4 seconds (L) and 261.4 ± 28.9 seconds (M); mean time to death from IV or IC administration was 203.8 ± 77.6 seconds (L) and 212.5 ± 37.8 seconds (M). Felines: mean time to death from ITh administration was 245.8 ± 65.0 seconds (L) and 311.0 ± 100.4 seconds (M); mean time to death after IV or IC administration was 98.9 ± 58.8 seconds (L) and 123.2 ± 86.6 seconds (M).Conclusions: L and M cause death in anesthetized canine and feline patients when administered at lethal doses (4 mg/kg ITh and 28 mg/kg, IV or IC). The ITh route took longer to achieve death in both species but had reduced active signs of death.Clinical relevance: L and M may be used as alternative euthanasia agents when pentobarbital sodium is unavailable or undesired.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low frequency of antimicrobial use in nursing beef calves from Western Canada has limited association with antimicrobial resistance in fecal organisms. 来自加拿大西部的哺乳牛肉犊牛抗菌药物使用频率低，与粪便微生物抗菌药物耐药性的关系有限。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0021

Jayce D Fossen, Sheryl Gow, Cheryl L Waldner

{"title":"Low frequency of antimicrobial use in nursing beef calves from Western Canada has limited association with antimicrobial resistance in fecal organisms.","authors":"Jayce D Fossen, Sheryl Gow, Cheryl L Waldner","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.01.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examined potential risk factors for the frequency of antimicrobial use (AMU) within herd and potential associations between AMU and the frequency of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in fecal organisms in beef calves.Methods: In this observational study, all interested herds from the Canadian Cow-Calf Surveillance Network shared individual treatment records in 2021 for nursing calves (N = 56); a subset also provided fecal samples from calves in the spring and fall of 2021 (N = 31). Herd attributes were examined for associations with frequency of AMU. Associations were also estimated between frequency of AMU by drug class and subsequent frequency of AMR for Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp in the spring and fall.Results: Individual animal AMU for nursing calves included oxytetracycline, florfenicol, and macrolides. Herds with at least 300 versus < 300 cows, that sold some seedstock compared to 100% commercial, and assisted more cows at calving reported more frequent AMU within herd. Antimicrobial use drug class and AMR class were not associated with E coli or Enterococcus spp recovered from calf fecal samples in the spring or fall of 2021, except for macrolide use and macrolide resistance in the fall for Enterococcus spp (OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.26 to 1.89 per 10% increase).Conclusions: The frequency of AMU in nursing calves is relatively low in most herds. Antimicrobial use was not associated with AMR, with 1 exception. The availability of individual records and fecal samples limited statistical power.Clinical relevance: Antimicrobial stewardship, including best practices for prescribing and administering antimicrobials, remains a priority for veterinarians and the beef industry.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and validation of a chronic diagnosis inventory that enables reliable documentation of canine multimorbidity in the Dog Aging Project. 开发和验证慢性诊断清单，使犬多病的狗衰老项目的可靠文件。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0038

Tara Long, Kellyn E McNulty, Kate E Creevy, Annette Fitzpatrick, Alisa Hutchison, Audrey Ruple

{"title":"Development and validation of a chronic diagnosis inventory that enables reliable documentation of canine multimorbidity in the Dog Aging Project.","authors":"Tara Long, Kellyn E McNulty, Kate E Creevy, Annette Fitzpatrick, Alisa Hutchison, Audrey Ruple","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0038","DOIUrl":"10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0038","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop and validate a novel chronic diagnosis inventory (CDI) to enable the study of canine multimorbidity.Methods: An initial CDI draft was created by a veterinary internist, a veterinary epidemiologist, and a human health epidemiologist, and 34 nonspecialist veterinarians were chosen by convenience sampling throughout the US to review medical records and apply the CDI during 2 pilot studies conducted in January and February 2021 (pilot 1) and May and June 2021 (pilot 2). We specified the following inclusion criteria for records: (1) contained within an electronic veterinary medical record system, (2) from a general veterinary practice, (3) dogs ≥ 8 years old, (4) documented ≥ 3 veterinary visits, and (5) most recently documented patient visit within 2 months prior to the study. The CDI was assessed through commercially available survey-generating instruments, and correlation analyses were performed.Results: Inter-rater κ statistics in the first pilot were poor, leading to clarifications and minor alterations to the CDI. Inter- and intrarater agreement for the second pilot indicated high diagnostic reliability.Conclusions: The CDI was validated as a tool for documenting multimorbidity in dogs.Clinical relevance: The CDI will enable veterinarians to accurately and consistently document multimorbidity in diverse settings, which will enable the construction of multimorbidity tools. These tools can be used to predict the development of new morbidities in a multimorbid dog, anticipate the impact of new diagnoses on patient lifespan and quality of life, and plan for associated healthcare costs.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating resources for well-being in veterinary students and graduates: contextualizing contemporary literature. 整合兽医学生和毕业生的福祉资源：当代文学的语境化。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-03-31 Print Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0037

Lauren C Bookbinder

{"title":"Integrating resources for well-being in veterinary students and graduates: contextualizing contemporary literature.","authors":"Lauren C Bookbinder","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0037","DOIUrl":"10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Mental ill-being in veterinary professionals is well described, and there are decades of scholarship and strategies aimed at preventing these outcomes. These efforts are impactful and important, but there is a critical need to balance the prevention of mental ill-being with the promotion of mental well-being in veterinary students and graduates. In 2017, the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education challenged veterinary scholars and educators to use positive psychology to foster and understand professional well-being. This literature review includes papers that accepted this challenge: descriptive peer-reviewed studies published between 2017 and 2024 that evaluate positive mental health outcomes in veterinary students and graduates. Twenty studies (quantitative, n = 12; qualitative, 7; and mixed, 1) evaluating students (13), graduates (6), or both (1) are included. The results of these studies are assimilated to (1) describe resources for well-being, (2) highlight discrepancies between the reported importance of these resources, and (3) provide 4 opportunities to integrate resources for well-being including professional competencies, mentorship, promoting help seeking, and leveraging student and graduate motivators. Overall, this literature review contextualizes our understanding of strategies that promote veterinary professional well-being and balances the deficit-minded narrative that has dominated our understanding of veterinary student and graduate mental health for decades. However, meaningful attention to student or graduate identity is notably lacking. Veterinary students and graduates are not monolithic, and future work must disaggregate student identity when considering strategies for well-being to promote true equity in veterinary student and graduate well-being.","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0