American journal of veterinary research最新文献

{"title":"Diagnostic performance of lateral flow antigen tests versus latex agglutination for cryptococcosis in dogs and cats.","authors":"Samantha A Wong, John Morton, Luisa Monteiro de Miranda, Mark B Krockenberger, Elissa Shinozaki, Richard Malik","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the diagnostic utility of 2 point-of-care cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) lateral flow assays (LFAs; Dynamiker Biotechnology Co Ltd and IMMY) for the diagnosis of cryptococcosis in dogs and cats using a latex CrAg agglutination test (Cryptococcal Antigen Latex Agglutination System; Meridian Bioscience) as the reference standard.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Serum samples from 21 dogs and cats considered to be infected with cryptococcus and 30 animals considered unlikely to be infected were assayed using both point-of-care LFAs from January 2024 through April 2025, and sensitivity and specificity estimates were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CrAg LFA (IMMY) had an estimated sensitivity of 95% (95% CI, 76.0% to 100%) and an estimated specificity of 100% (95% CI, 88.0% to 100%). The CrAg LFA (Dynamiker Biotechnology Co Ltd) had an estimated sensitivity of 100% (95% CI, 83.0% to 100%) and specificity of 20% (95% CI, 8.00% to 39.0%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The CrAg LFA (IMMY) is unequivocally superior to the CrAg LFA (Dynamiker Biotechnology Co Ltd) for the screening of cryptococcosis in dogs and cats due to its vastly superior specificity.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>The CrAg LFA (Dynamiker Biotechnology Co Ltd) in its present form should not be considered as a useful test to screen cats and dogs for cryptococcosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborating for the future of medicine.","authors":"Michael Criscitiello","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.09.0325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.09.0325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theories and mechanisms of environmental factors that cause allergies in dogs: veterinarian involvement in lifestyle choices to support long-term well-being.","authors":"Rosanna Marsella","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the last few decades, the occurrence of chronic inflammatory and allergic disorders has increased exponentially in people and pets. Changes in our environment impact both human and animal health, as One Health recognizes. Several theories have been proposed, and various mechanisms have been considered. The first was the \"hygiene hypothesis,\" which focused on the observation that allergies became more common once hygienic conditions improved. Although the concept that allergies happen because living conditions are too clean has been mostly disproven, parts of it are included in the \"old friends hypothesis,\" which emphasizes the importance of exposure to harmless bacteria through food and the environment that have evolved with us. A further refinement of this idea is incorporated in the \"biodiversity hypothesis,\" which emphasizes the importance of diverse environmental, food, and microbial exposures in educating the immune system and promoting tolerance. The most recent hypothesis is the \"epithelial barrier hypothesis,\" which emphasizes the role of pollutants and chemicals that chronically disrupt epithelia, whether in the skin, gut, or respiratory tract, promoting low-grade inflammation and increasing the risk of allergic sensitization. Each of these theories has focused on the role of urbanization in promoting allergies, and each theory has some supporting evidence. Numerous epidemiological studies, addressed in the companion Currents in One Health by Marsella, JAVMA, forthcoming 2025, demonstrated that urban life increases the risk for allergies in people and dogs. The purpose of this review is to present the current knowledge in dogs and raise awareness regarding these topics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of methods to reduce exercise-induced heat stress in working Labrador Retrievers.","authors":"Robert L Gillette, J C Alves, Sarah Shull","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare different methods for cooling dogs in the field following a heat stress event.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this experimental study, animals were in a conditioning program 5 of 7 days per week. For the test, dogs ran on a treadmill for 30 minutes at 12.5 km/h and a 2.5% incline, with room temperature maintained between 21 and 22 °C and the relative humidity maintained between 64% and 65.6%. A wet bulb globe thermometer was used to evaluate the immediate environment. In the first test, 6 method groups were assessed based on the cooling method implemented. The groups were no cooling, ingestion of ice water, cooling blanket use, use of a fan, or the application of alcohol or water to glabrous skin areas. In this test, rectal temperature, core temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate were measured. In a second test, a fan was added to the water and alcohol methods from test 1, and the values were compared to the test 1 values.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample included 12 Labrador Retrievers. In the first test, ingestion of ice water was the only treatment to reduce core temperature. In test 2, tap water + fan and alcohol + fan were more effective from the first evaluation moment postexercise. Both approaches showed similar results to each other.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Applying alcohol or water to glabrous areas, in combination with increased airflow, effectively reduced core temperature from a very early stage.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>This study describes an approach to reduce the risk of heat-related damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145243358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buried transcondylar locking screws ensure stable fixation and favorable owner-reported outcomes in canine humeral condylar fractures.","authors":"Laura Chevalier, Bernard Bouvy, Martin Hamon, Pierre P Picavet","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To report the use, complications, and long-term outcomes of a buried transcondylar locking screw for the management of humeral condylar fractures in dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records were retrospectively assessed (October 2013 to April 2024) for signalment, fracture configuration, stabilization, complications, and functional outcomes. Screw size relative to condyle height was assessed radiographically. Long-term outcomes were evaluated through the Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs score and Moores' questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>26 dogs were included: 14 with fracture of lateral part and 1 with fracture of the medial part of the humeral condyle, and 11 with T-or Y-shaped (T/Y) fractures. Twenty-six transcondylar screws were placed, with ancillary fixations including plating and/or Kirschner wiring. The median screw-to-condyle height ratio was 0.338. Of the 20 dogs with follow-up, 10 achieved full bone healing, 9 were healing, and 1 had not healed by a median of 43 days. The complication rate was 55%. Five major type I, 2 major type II, and 4 minor complications were recorded. Among the complications, only 1 was directly associated with the transcondylar screw and consisted of screw loosening. Long-term follow-up (range, 356 to 3,739 days) in 15 humeral condylar fractures showed a median Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs score of 1, with most dogs regaining good to excellent mobility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study supported the use of a buried transcondylar locking screw for the management of humeral condylar fractures.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>This method provides stable fixation with minimal specific complications, yielding favorable long-term outcomes based on owner questionnaires.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145243397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections in dogs and humans differ in population structure and pathogenic potential: a comparative genomic analysis.","authors":"Gregory A Ballash, Dubraska Diaz-Campos, Joany Van-Balen Rubio, Dixie F Mollenkopf, Preeti Pancholi, Thomas E Wittum","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.05.0177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.05.0177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify host-specific pathogenesis and intraspecies transmission potential of spatiotemporally related Escherichia coli causing human and canine urinary tract infections (UTIs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected 103 unique E coli isolates that caused clinical UTIs from a veterinary and human teaching facility over a 2-year period. Isolates were assessed for antimicrobial resistance and biofilm production and sequenced to compare population structure, functional pathways, and virulence and resistance gene composition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Humans' E coli were more likely to be from sequence type (ST)-131 and ST95, whereas canine isolates were more likely to be from ST372. Sequence type 73, ST38, and ST12 were composed of equal proportions of human and canine isolates. Escherichia coli from both humans and canines were significantly enriched in different functional pathways that promote colonization of the urinary tract. Canine isolates carried a more robust virulome (β, 14.3; 95% CI, 5.8 to 22.9) that was enriched in many virulence genes and had greater biofilm production (OR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.24 to 6.81). Human isolates carried a more abundant resistome (Incidence Risk Ratio [IRR], 1.69; 95% CI, 1.31 to 2.18) that conferred reduced susceptibility to multiple drug classes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Urinary-associated E coli from different hosts are composed of unique strain populations that harbor different functional, virulence, and resistance capacities. Escherichia coli from ST73, ST38, and ST12 can cause infections in both species, suggesting potential for cross-species transfer.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Our findings contribute to a broader understanding of E coli UTIs in dogs, how they differ from human infections, and the risk for cross-species transmission of specific E coli subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145243355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intravenous clomiphene citrate pharmacokinetics in healthy mares as a first step toward use in reproduction.","authors":"Hayley L Moore, Jessica L Klabnik, Dawn M Boothe, Crisanta Cruz-Espindola, Nur Mita, Kamoltip Thungrat, R Jayachandra Babu, Candace C Lyman","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.05.0157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.05.0157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the IV pharmacokinetic parameters of clomiphene citrate (CC), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, in mares.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an experimental study to assess the pharmacokinetic parameters of CC in the mare. Eight mares received a single 2,000-mg dose of IV CC to identify plasma concentrations over 336 hours. Following this, 6 mares received a multidose regimen of IV CC (2,000 mg, q 24 h) for 5 days to identify trough plasma concentration each day.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CC was well tolerated, demonstrated a short elimination half-life of 4.95 ± 1.10 hours and a mean residence time of 7.14 ± 1.59 hours, and reached plasma drug concentrations considered to be therapeutic in women. Peak and trough plasma concentrations were determined.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IV CC at 2,000 mg reaches presumed therapeutic concentrations in the mare. Based on the multidose trial, 2,000 mg of IV CC may require administration every 12 to 24 hours.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>IV CC appears to be well tolerated in the mare. Future fertility trials are warranted to assess the potential that CC may have in increasing the efficiency of equine in vitro embryo production.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacokinetics and preliminary safety of single-dose oral fluralaner at 10 and 25 mg/kg in healthy horses revealed no adverse reactions.","authors":"Jessica M Morgan, Samantha R Gentille, Francesca D Goyette, Mallory L Lehman, Amber L Boss, Jennifer M Cassano, Heather K Knych, Stephen D White","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of a single dose of the oral ectoparasiticide fluralaner at 10 and 25 mg/kg in healthy horses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>12 clinically healthy university-owned horses, 9 to 17 years of age, were administered a single oral dose of fluralaner at 10 or 25 mg/kg. Physical examinations, neurological examinations, plasma samples, hematology and biochemistry panels, and skin biopsies were collected throughout the 84-day trial period. Fluralaner concentrations were measured in plasma and skin by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated in plasma using a noncompartmental analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After oral administration at 10 or 25 mg/kg, fluralaner was detected in all horses. Fluralaner was detectable in plasma for a mean of 42 ± 16.6 or 30.3 ± 3.61 days at the 10- and 25-mg/kg doses, respectively. Pharmacokinetic results for 10- and 25-mg/kg doses, respectively, were a terminal half-life of 6.03 ± 3.87 or 3.02 ± 0.25 days, maximum concentration of 162.1 ± 21.6 or 403.3 ± 129.5 ng/mL, and time to maximal concentration of 0.42 ± 0.14 or 0.64 ± 0.29 days. Skin concentrations in horses administered 25 mg/kg peaked 1 day postadministration at a median of 2.30 μg/g (IQR, 1.31 to 8.23 μg/g) and remained detectable to day 84. No adverse effects of fluralaner were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Fluralaner is absorbed orally at 10 and 25 mg/kg in healthy horses and appears to be safe and well tolerated.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Fluralaner's persistence in skin and plasma after oral administration has potential as a treatment for select ectoparasites in the horse, although further study is needed to determine the appropriate dose and dose interval.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Canine Cushing syndrome elevates oxidative stress that is attenuated by trilostane.","authors":"Hong Chen, Yuxin Liu, Xian Deng, Yurui Lin, Hanyue Liu, Siyu Zhu, John P Kastelic, Xueying Zhou, Bo Han","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate oxidant-antioxidant status in hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) dogs at diagnosis and after trilostane (Adrestan).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study, conducted from June 2024 through March 2025, enrolled 25 dogs with HAC and 21 healthy control dogs. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were analyzed before and after treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 25 dogs with HAC (14 treated with trilostane, 1 mg/kg, twice daily for 45 days) and 21 healthy controls. At baseline, HAC dogs had significantly elevated oxidative stress markers (MDA, 10.28 μmol/L; TOS, 35.68 μmol H2O2 equivalent (Equiv)/L; OSI, 4.60 arbitrary units (AU)) compared to controls, whereas SOD (44.77 U/mL) and TAC (0.96 mmol/L) remained similar. After trilostane treatment, oxidative stress significantly improved, including decreases in MDA (7.91 → 4.28 μmol/L), TOS (30.82 → 17.85 μmol H2O2 Equiv/L), and OSI (3.61 → 2.14 AU); increased SOD (46.25 → 56.06 U/mL nonsignificant); but no change in TAC (0.97 → 0.94 mmol/L).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings demonstrated elevated oxidative stress in HAC dogs that was effectively ameliorated by trilostane.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>This study first provides comprehensive documentation of oxidative stress in dogs with HAC and its mitigation after trilostane treatment. Significant oxidative imbalance in canine HAC supports monitoring redox parameters as part of disease management.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feasibility and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopic dorsal lumbosacral decompression in dogs: a cadaveric study.","authors":"Byongwook Lee, Haebeom Lee, Jaemin Jeong, Hojung Choi, Daehyun Kim, YoungJin Jeon","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.07.0244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the feasibility and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopic dorsal lumbosacral decompression in dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>13 canine cadavers were acquired. Three dogs were used in a pilot study to refine the technique. The remaining 10 were randomly assigned to left- or right-sided procedures. The main study was conducted from November 27 to November 30, 2024, following a pilot study performed 1 month earlier. Preoperative CT aided anatomical assessment and planning. Portal sites were based on the medial pedicle line, connecting the medial borders of the seventh lumbar vertebra and first sacral vertebra pedicles, as identified on dorsoventral radiographs. Unilateral biportal endoscopic dorsal lumbosacral decompression, including dorsal laminectomy, discectomy, and nerve root exploration, was performed. Portal sites, procedural times, and intraoperative complications were recorded. Postoperative CT assessed decompression and facet preservation. A 4-point scoring system (Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor) was used to evaluate visualization and facet joint preservation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 10 cadavers were Beagles. All procedures were completed successfully through planned portals. Mean surgery time was 56.3 ± 11.4 minutes. Visualization and facet joint preservation were all rated Excellent. Laminectomy and nerve root exploration times were longer ipsilaterally (17.4 ± 7.2 minutes) than contralaterally (9.6 ± 4.2 minutes), with a mean difference of 7.8 minutes. The mean laminectomy area was significantly larger ipsilaterally (17.6 ± 6.7 mm2) versus contralaterally (10.5 ± 7.3 mm2), with a mean difference of 7.1 mm2. No intraoperative complications occurred.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Unilateral biportal endoscopic dorsal lumbosacral decompression was feasible, safe, and provided excellent visualization in canine cadavers.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Unilateral biportal endoscopic dorsal lumbosacral decompression may represent a viable minimally invasive technique for degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs and warrants further clinical investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7754,"journal":{"name":"American journal of veterinary research","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}