Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence最新文献_第4页

[The "addiction trends" seen among the wives of alcoholics. Report 2]. 在酗酒者的妻子中看到的“成瘾趋势”。报告2]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-04-01

A Ino, K Sugino, M Shimura

{"title":"[The \"addiction trends\" seen among the wives of alcoholics. Report 2].","authors":"A Ino, K Sugino, M Shimura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"It has been known that wives of alcoholics tend to show an unhealthy relation with their husbands. The test called ASTWA (Addictions Screening Test for Wives of Alcoholics), which we developed earlier and reported in the previous paper in detail, might be useful for both wives and therapists for helpful suggestions. In this report, the present authors try to evaluate the ASTWA scores obtained from the wives, which consist of \"a total score,\" \"caring trends\", \"dominating trends,\" \"obsessive traits,\" and \"trends toward lowering of self-esteem,\" making clear each of the critical points between normal and abnormal sifting trends with the help of a normal control study. The results are demonstrated graphically as in the YG Test. In this way, the reliability, the validity, and the usefulness of ASTWA were confirmed in the process of this study. A prospective study concerning the prognosis of alcoholism of their husbands in relation to the results of ASTWA was carried out. In the non-intervened group, wives of the abstinence group tended to show a lower score than in those of the slipped group in terms of the total score, the dominating trends, the obsessive traits, and the trends toward lowering of self-esteem. In the group in which three months of initial therapy for wives have been completed, a significant parallel correlation was found between the ASTWA results and the prognosis of abstinence of their husbands. These results suggest that the total score, the caring trends, dominating trends, and the involved traits would indicate a degree of healthiness or unhealthiness in the marital relationship, particularly in terms of a circular cause and effect relation in developing alcoholism, and also would be a prospective indicator of the prognosis of alcoholism of their husbands.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"29 2","pages":"121-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19184149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[A case of Wernicke's encephalopathy which accompanied a passing blindness]. [一例伴有暂时性失明的韦尼克脑病]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-04-01

H Miyashita, T Saitho, N Nakano, H Ishigaki, M Ikemoto, K Uthumi, M Watanabe, N Takahata

引用次数: 0

Cocaine abuse in Japan. 日本的可卡因滥用。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-04-01

K Wada

{"title":"Cocaine abuse in Japan.","authors":"K Wada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"During the past several years, Japan has seen an emergence of cocaine abuse. Although there were only 43 cocaine-related arrests in 1988, the number in 1989 jumped to 96-more than double the previous year. In 1991, the number increased to 122. National Police Agency data shows that about 50% of methamphetamine (MAP) violators had been arrested for drug use. In comparison, only about 5% of cocaine arrests were for drug use, whereas about 50% were for possession, a pattern more similar to that of marijuana violators than MAP violators. More violators were in their 20's for cocaine and marijuana violations than for MAP violations. The percentage of foreigners involved was about 27% for cocaine and about 10% for marijuana, figures greater than the percentage for MAP (about 4%). The first cocaine patients to emerge were the two reported in a 1989 nationwide psychiatric hospital survey. This came two years after the first reporting of marijuana patients. In a similar 1991 survey, two more cocaine patients were reported. Three of the four cocaine patients had abused marijuana prior to abusing cocaine. Marijuana patients and MAP patients have the following demographic differences: about 57% of marijuana patients but only about 4% of MAP patients had enrolled in junior colleges, colleges or universities; and about 71% of marijuana patients but only about 5% of MAP patients were from high income families. Only about 14% of marijuana patients but about 74% of MAP patients had previously been apprehended. These patterns suggest that, demographically, cocaine abusers in Japan are more similar to marijuana abusers than MAP abusers.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"29 2","pages":"83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19184151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The effect of flumazenil administration on acute cocaine intoxication of rats]. 氟马西尼对大鼠急性可卡因中毒的影响。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-04-01

F Uki, M Nihira, K Hirakawa, K Uekusa

引用次数: 0

[The genotype of CYP2E1 and liver-derived serum enzymes]. [CYP2E1与肝源性血清酶基因型]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-04-01

K Iwahashi, R Miyatake, H Suwaki, K Nakamura, K Orino

引用次数: 0

[Withdrawal characteristics following frequent intravenous administration of several opioids in rats]. [大鼠频繁静脉注射几种阿片类药物后的戒断特征]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-02-01

Y Wakasa, T Kawaguchi, T Yanagita

{"title":"[Withdrawal characteristics following frequent intravenous administration of several opioids in rats].","authors":"Y Wakasa, T Kawaguchi, T Yanagita","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristics of withdrawal signs of several opioids were compared in rats after short-term frequent intravenous infusions. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with catheters implanted in the jugular veins were infused with a fixed dose of a drug hourly for 72 hrs. Thirty min after the final infusion, naloxone 4 mg/kg, s.c. was administered and withdrawal signs were observed for 1 hr and the severity of the withdrawal signs was scored, classified into a behavioral sign score, autonomic sign score, and body weight loss score. As a result, total withdrawal scores of morphine, methadone, d-propoxyphene, loperamide, tramadol, and pentazocine were significantly higher than that of saline, with the highest score being observed for 4 mg/kg or more of morphine. The total score of ethylketocyclazocine was slightly but significantly higher than that of saline. Buprenorphine and thebaine produced no observable withdrawal signs. The behavioral sign score tended to be higher than the other 2 scores in the drugs showing relatively low but significant total scores such as tramadol, pentazocine, and ethylketocyclazocine, while the score of autonomic signs or the body weight loss tended to be higher in drugs showing high total scores. Thus, in the case of opioids, it is considered that the severity of withdrawal signs was mainly derived from the autonomic signs including diarrhea which may result in body weight loss.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"29 1","pages":"40-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19127292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between alcoholism and genotypes of acetaldehyde-metabolizing enzymes]. 酒精中毒与乙醛代谢酶基因型的关系

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-02-01

K Iwahashi, K Nakamura, H Suwaki, R Miyatake, Y Matsuo, Y Ichikawa, K Orino

引用次数: 0

[Concentrations of ethanol and ethanol metabolites and symptoms of acute alcohol-intoxicated patients]. [急性酒精中毒患者的乙醇和乙醇代谢物浓度与症状]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-02-01

M Kitazawa, S Tsukamoto, T Kanegae, J Tie, Y Kaneko, R Shiratori, S Oshida

引用次数: 0

[Comparative study of health problems between wives of alcoholics and control wives]. [酗酒者妻子与对照妻子健康问题的比较研究]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-02-01

N Okazaki, S Fujita, K Suzuki, Y Niimi, Y Mizutani, H Kohno

{"title":"[Comparative study of health problems between wives of alcoholics and control wives].","authors":"N Okazaki, S Fujita, K Suzuki, Y Niimi, Y Mizutani, H Kohno","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study involves an the analysis of health problems and psychosomatic disorders between wives of alcoholics and those of non-alcoholics. The subjects of the study were 122 wives of alcoholics who accompanied their husbands for outpatient alcoholism treatment at Kurihama National Hospital. For an appropriate comparison, 88 aged-matched wives of non-alcoholic husbands were asked to cooperate as controls. The subjects were given Cornell Medical Index (CMI) and our original questionnaire on their own and their husbands' health problems on their first outpatient visit. The controls were also given them during the same research period. The results are briefly summarized as follows: 1. The most obvious health problem of wives of alcoholics with an incidence significantly higher than that of wives of non-alcoholics was genital disease; 13.9% of the subjects had such diseases, in contrast to 1.1% of the controls. 2. The second health problem of the subjects which significantly exceeded that of the controls was cardiovascular disease (9.0% vs 1.1%). 3. The mean number of past illnesses of the subjects was 0.78 (SD 1.08) compared with 0.51 (SD 0.82) for the controls. 4. The rate of current illness of the subjects was 28.2% compared with 19.3% for the controls. 5. The rate of CMI Category IV (indicates \"neurotic\") of the subjects was 5.0% compared with 0.0% for the controls. 6. As a whole, our results were more moderate than those of previous studies, but wives of alcoholics had more current and past illness, and were more neurotic than the controls.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"29 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19127290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[A characteristic of alcoholics with the atypical aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2(2)--a relationship to other alcohol metabolizing enzymes]. [非典型醛脱氢酶(ALDH2)与其他酒精代谢酶的关系]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1994-02-01

K Nakamura, K Iwahashi, H Suwaki, R Miyatake, Y Matsuo, Y Ichikawa

引用次数: 0