American Journal of Botany最新文献

{"title":"Female heterogamety (ZW systems) in 22% of flowering plants with sex chromosomes: Theoretical expectations and correlates","authors":"Susanne S. Renner","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70006","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Genetic sex determination usually involves males and females that differ in their gametes, with one sex producing two types of gametes, the other a single type. When females produce two types, this is called female heterogamety and the sex chromosomes are denoted Z and W, while the reverse is male heterogamety, with the sex chromosomes denoted X and Y (Muller, <span>1915</span>). Sex chromosomes can only occur in separate-sexed species, but inferring which sex is heterogametic can be difficult (Correns, <span>1917</span>; Westergaard, <span>1958</span>). Here I present a compilation of plant species with ZW sex chromosomes and briefly relate findings from plants to those from animals and to theoretical expectations about genetic degeneration and ecological correlates of female heterogamety. This seems relevant because theoretical studies are handicapped by the assumption that ZW sex chromosome systems are extremely rare (e.g., Marais and Lemaitre, <span>2022</span>; Lesaffre et al., <span>2024</span>).</p><p>In land plants, female heterogamety is only known from flowering plants. This is surprising because almost half of all gymnosperms are dioecious (all 337 species of cycads, <i>Ginkgo bilob</i>a, all 70 species of Gnetales, and a few conifers) and likely have sex chromosomes. In bryophytes, male or female heterogamety is not possible because the sexual generation is haploid, and unisexual plants thus have either a U or a V chromosome, but never both. Ferns and lycophytes have few sexually specialized species (Renner, <span>2014</span>).</p><p>Female heterogamety was discovered in chickens and a magpie moth (Muller, <span>1915</span>), and today we know that this type of sex determination characterizes most birds (10,000 species), butterflies and moths (perhaps 180,000 species), snakes (perhaps 4000 species), and many fish and amphibians. Some fish, such as <i>Xiphophorus maculatus</i>, have strains in which the females are the heterogametic sex and others in which the males are heterogametic (Kallman, <span>1965</span>). Frog species also can have W, Z, and Y sex chromosomes in different populations (e.g., Ezaz et al., <span>2006</span>; Furman et al., <span>2020</span>).</p><p>The first plant ZW systems were inferred at the same time as those in animals, using experimental interspecific crossings and resulting sex ratios, not microscopy. These first experiments focused on <i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> and <i>F. virginiana</i> (Muller, <span>1915</span> interpreting experiments by Richardson, <span>1914</span>).</p><p>My compilation (Table 1) updates a database of green plants with sex chromosomes that includes 124 angiosperms with male heterogamety and 33 with female heterogamety (Garcia et al., <span>2023</span>). These lists of ZW species differ because of corrections and additions, which are coming rapidly because of genomic research. How many of the approximately 15,600 dioecious angiosperms (Renner, <span>2014</span>) may have XY or ZW s","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143466745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to “Neopolyploidy has variable effects on the diversity and composition of the wild strawberry microbiome”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anneberg, T. J., N. P. Cullen, E. M. O'Neill, N. Wei, and T.-L. Ashman. 2024. Neopolyploidy has variable effects on the diversity and composition of the wild strawberry microbiome. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> 111(8): e16287. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16287</p><p>The legends for Figure 2 and Figure 3 were switched.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can biocrust moss hide from climate change? Fine-scale habitat sheltering improves summer stress resistance in Syntrichia caninervis","authors":"Theresa A. Clark,&nbsp;Alexander Russell,&nbsp;Joshua L. Greenwood,&nbsp;Dale Devitt,&nbsp;Daniel Stanton,&nbsp;Lloyd R. Stark","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.16464","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.16464","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Premise</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mosses provide many ecosystem functions and are the most vulnerable of biocrust organisms to climate change due to their sensitive water relations stressed by summer aridity. Given their small size, moss stress resistance may be more dependent on fine-scale habitat than macroclimate, but the sheltering role of habitat (i.e., habitat buffering) has never been compared to macroclimate and may have important implications for predicting critical biocrust moss refugia in changing climates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We located three populations of a keystone biocrust moss, <i>Syntrichia caninervis</i>, spanning 1200 m of altitude, which comprised three macroclimate (elevation) zones of characterized plant communities in the Mojave Desert. We stratified 92 microsites along three aridity gradients: elevation zone, topography (aspect), and microhabitat (shrub proximity). We estimated summer photosynthetic stress (<i>F</i>_v/<i>F</i>_m) and aridity exposure (macroclimate, irradiance, and shade).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Microsite aridity exposure varied greatly, revealing exposed and buffered microhabitats at all three elevation zones. Moss stress did not differ by elevation zone despite the extensive macroclimate gradient, failing to support the high-elevation refugia hypothesis. Instead, stress was lowest on northerly-facing slopes and in microhabitats with greater shrub shading, while the importance of (and interactions between) topography, irradiance, and shade varied by elevation zone.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fine-scale habitat structure appears physiologically more protective than high-elevation macroclimate and may protect some biocrust mosses from the brunt of climate change in widespread microrefugia throughout their current ranges. Our findings support a scale-focused vulnerability paradigm: microrefugia may be more important than macrorefugia for bolstering biocrust moss resistance to summer climate stress.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.16464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Inter-archipelago dispersal, anagenetic evolution, and the origin of a rare, enigmatic plant genus on a remote oceanic archipelago”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cho M.-S., S.-H. Kim, P. Danton, S.-C. Kim, T. F. Stuessy, and D. J. Crawford. 2024. Inter-archipelago dispersal, anagenetic evolution, and the origin of a rare, enigmatic plant genus on a remote oceanic archipelago. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> 111: e16403. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16403</p><p>In the Acknowledgments section, the National Research Foundation of Korea grant number of “NRF-2019S1A63A02058027” was incorrect. The correct grant number should be: “NRF-2019S1A6A3A02058027”.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Oomycete communities in lowland tropical forest soils vary in species abundance and comprise saprophytes and pathogens of seeds and seedlings of multiple plant species”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Broders, K. D., H. D. Capador-Barreto, G. Iriarte, S. J. Wright, H. Espinosa, M. Baur, M. A. Lemus-Peralta, E. Rojas, and E. R. Spear. 2024. Oomycete communities in lowland tropical forest soils vary in species abundance and comprise saprophytes and pathogens of seeds and seedlings of multiple plant species. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> e16425. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16425</p><p>In the Acknowledgments section, we forgot to list one of the grants used to support this research. The following sentence should be added to the end of the acknowledgments paragraph: “This work was also funded by Grant No. 2017044 from the United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), Jerusalem, Israel, to S.J.W and H.E.”</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Herbivory exacerbates pollen limitation by isolating unconsumed plants from prospective mates","authors":"Jared J. Beck,&nbsp;Stuart Wagenius","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Premise</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Herbivores directly influence plant reproduction by damaging reproductive tissue which reduces seed production in consumed plants. Consumption of reproductive tissue may also indirectly depress reproduction in unconsumed plants by isolating unconsumed individuals from prospective mates and reducing pollination. However, empirical support for such hypothesized indirect effects remains limited.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To investigate potential indirect effects of herbivory on mating opportunities and pollination, we quantified spatial patterns of white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) herbivory and reproductive outcomes in <i>Lilium philadelphicum</i> (Liliaceae). We mapped 708 flowering plants, monitored deer herbivory, and examined how distance to prospective mates influenced rates of ovule fertilization, a proxy for pollen receipt.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most flowering <i>L. philadelphicum</i> plants (83%) failed to produce seed. Deer consumption of flowers prevented seed production in 35% of individuals. The probability of deer herbivory declined with distance to flowering conspecifics. Sixty-five percent of the remaining, unconsumed plants failed to produce seed due to apparent pollen limitation. While ovule fertilization rates declined with multiple predictors quantifying distances to flowering conspecifics, isolation metrics that excluded plants consumed by deer significantly improved predictions of ovule fertilization.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results offer empirical support for the hypothesis that herbivory reduces pollination and seed production in unconsumed plants by altering spatial mating opportunities. This feedback between deer herbivory and distance-dependent pollination contributes to widespread reproductive failure in <i>L. philadelphicum</i>, though the extent to which deer reduce seed production varies with plant isolation. Herbivory may exacerbate pollen limitation in other species by isolating unconsumed plants from prospective mates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reconstructing the introduction history of the invasive grass Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. asperum in the western United States: Low within-population genetic diversity does not preclude invasion","authors":"Dean R. Marsh,&nbsp;Lynell Deines,&nbsp;Joseph H. Rausch,&nbsp;Yves Tindon,&nbsp;René F. H. Sforza,&nbsp;Anthony E. Melton,&nbsp;Stephen J. Novak","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Premise</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>One of the main drivers of global change is biotic exchange, which leads to biological invasions. The genetic diversity and structure of invasive populations is influenced by multiple factors, most notably the details of a species' introduction, its pattern of range expansion, and its mating system. <i>Taeniatherum caput</i>-<i>medusae</i> subsp. <i>asperum</i> is a primarily self-pollinating, invasive, annual grass of the western United States (US).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using historical information (herbarium specimens and published reports) and genetic (allozyme) data, we reconstructed the introduction history and pattern of range expansion of <i>T</i>. <i>caput</i>-<i>medusae</i> subsp. <i>asperum</i> in its invasive range.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Herbarium collection data and published reports indicate that the grass was first collected near Roseburg, Oregon, in 1884 and then at Steptoe Butte, Washington, in 1901. Genetic analysis of 46 invasive populations of <i>T</i>. <i>caput</i>-<i>medusae</i> subsp. <i>asperum</i> detected seven homozygous multilocus genotypes (MLGs) across the western US. Several MLGs were found in localities associated with early collection sites. Only three of 1700 individuals we analyzed were heterozygous. Thus, high rates of self-pollination likely preserved the MLGs introduced into the western US and contributed to our ability to reconstruct the introduction history of this grass.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our data are consistent with the pattern associated with multiple introductions and local or regional range expansion. Despite multiple introductions, invasive populations of <i>T</i>. <i>caput</i>-<i>medusae</i> subsp. <i>asperum</i> exhibit relatively low within-population genetic diversity (i.e., invasive populations possess low evolutionary potential). Apparently, low within-population genetic diversity does not preclude the invasion of this grass in the western US.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of elevation on genetic structure and variability in a wetland crucifer of the Rocky Mountains","authors":"Shelby L. Tisinai,&nbsp;Jeremiah W. Busch","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.16467","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.16467","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Premise</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In mountain ecosystems, environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, ultraviolet radiation) covary with elevation, potentially limiting gene flow over steep gradients. We hypothesized that, (1) due to stark elevational differences in environmental factors, populations from dissimilar elevations (e.g., montane versus alpine) are more strongly differentiated than populations from similar elevations; (2) patterns of migration reflect downslope dispersal more than upslope dispersal; and (3) alpine populations at the cold edge show evidence of expansion, while montane populations at the warm edge have declined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>DNA polymorphisms in whole-genome sequences were studied from 6–10 genotypes each in populations of <i>Cardamine cordifolia</i> found at three montane sites (ranging from 2200 to 2800 m a.s.l.) and three alpine sites (ranging from 3000 to 3500 m a.s.l.). Statistical analyses assessed patterns of population structure, genetic diversity, migration, and historical demography since the Pleistocene.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Populations maintained very high levels of nucleotide diversity (π range: 0.062–0.071) and were weakly differentiated (pairwise <i>F</i>_ST = 0.027) on average. Migration among alpine populations was also inferred, with no directionality of migration across elevation bands. Demographic inference suggests that both montane and alpine populations have declined in size since the Pleistocene.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Environmental differences across elevation represent diffuse barriers to gene flow. Recent polyploidy and clonal reproduction likely explain excess heterozygosity and high nucleotide diversity within populations. The genetic similarity of populations across elevation suggests highly connected refugia during the Pleistocene; such results may indicate that montane and alpine populations will respond similarly to changing environmental conditions associated with climate change.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143254510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in flowering phenology with altered rainfall and the potential community impacts in an annual grassland","authors":"Mary N. Van Dyke,&nbsp;Nathan J. B. Kraft","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajb2.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Premise</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Shifts in the timing of life history events, or phenology, have been recorded across many taxa and biomes in response to global change. These phenological changes are often studied in a single species context, but considering the community context is essential for anticipating the cascading effects on biotic interactions that are likely to occur. Focusing on an annual grassland plant community, we examined how experimental changes in precipitation affect flowering phenology in a community context and explore the implications of these shifts for competitive interactions and species coexistence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We experimentally manipulated rainfall with rainout shelters and recorded detailed flowering phenology data for seven annual species including two grasses and five forbs. We assessed how their first and peak flowering days were affected by changes in rainfall and explored how flowering overlap between competing species changed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Changes in rainfall shifted flowering phenology of some species, but sensitivity differed among neighboring species. Four of the seven species studied started and/or peaked flowering earlier in response to reduced water availability. The idiosyncratic shifts in flowering phenology have the potential to alter existing temporal dynamics that may be maintaining coexistence, such as temporal separation of resource-use among neighbors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results show how species-specific phenological consequences of global change can impact community dynamics and competition between neighboring plants and warrant future research.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Island plant fire tolerance: Functional traits associated with novel disturbance regimes.","authors":"Kasey E Barton, Thomas Ibanez, Peter J Bellingham, Xoaquín Moreira","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.16465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7691,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":"e16465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143078378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}