American journal of community psychology最新文献_第4页

Step by step: Anti-Asian discrimination and bystander intervention 一步一步：反亚裔歧视和旁观者干预。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12774

Bongki Woo, Benjamin Roth

{"title":"Step by step: Anti-Asian discrimination and bystander intervention","authors":"Bongki Woo, Benjamin Roth","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12774","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12774","url":null,"abstract":"Combating the recent surge of anti-Asian racism requires a collective effort that includes the willingness of nontarget bystanders to intervene, but little is known about the circumstances under which they are willing to do so. The present qualitative study explores why non-Asian bystanders decide to intervene when they witness anti-Asian racism, and why, under other circumstances, they choose not to. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with non-Asian college students who witnessed anti-Asian discrimination. Guided by the five-stage sequential decision-making framework of bystander intervention, we analyzed intervention as a series of stages: seeing the event, recognizing it as worthy of intervention, determining one's responsibility for acting, deciding how to act, and, finally, executing on that plan. The respondents recounted a diverse range of situations and factors in each stage that impacted why they intervened or not. Our findings suggest that the act of intervening increases the bystander's confidence and desire to intervene again in the future. Given the complexity of the bystander decision chain and the compressed timeframe in which it often occurs, we conclude that training on bystander antiracist intervention might benefit from being structured according to the multi-stage model.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"75 1-2","pages":"86-101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood resources and stressors associated with parenting inputs for children's learning and development 邻里资源和压力源与父母对儿童学习和发展的投入有关。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12770

Lindsay Lanteri, Portia Miller, Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, Rebekah Levine Coley

{"title":"Neighborhood resources and stressors associated with parenting inputs for children's learning and development","authors":"Lindsay Lanteri, Portia Miller, Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, Rebekah Levine Coley","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12770","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12770","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research has assessed the ways in which neighborhoods promote or inhibit children's development but has paid less attention to delineating the particular processes through which neighborhoods are linked to child outcomes. This study combines geospatial data with survey data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort of 2010–2011, a nationally representative sample of kindergarteners followed through 5th grade (N ~ 12,300), to explore how differences in neighborhood resources (parks and services) and stressors (crime and neighborhood disadvantage) are associated with variations in parental inputs—school involvement and provision of out-of-home enrichment activities. Using multilevel models assessing within- and between-family associations, we found mixed evidence concerning how neighborhood features are linked to parental inputs. Considering within-family changes in neighborhood contexts, concentrated disadvantage negatively predicted parental inputs, particularly following a move to a more disadvantaged neighborhood. Results were more consistent between families: concentrated disadvantage was associated with lower school involvement and out-of-home enrichment, while community services and parks were associated with more involvement and enrichment. Neighborhood crime was not associated with parental inputs. Results shed light on methodological limitations of neighborhood effects research and suggest the need for more rigorous methods, such as natural experiments which can capture exogenous changes in neighborhood processes.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"75 1-2","pages":"117-129"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajcp.12770","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating the Institutional Review Board and other institutional entities: An ode to aspiring YPAR scholars 引导机构审查委员会和其他机构实体：对有抱负的YPAR学者的颂歌。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12773

Mariah Kornbluh, Michelle Abraczinskas, Lindsay Till Hoyt, Sherry Bell, Michele Kuchera, LaNeia Thomas

{"title":"Navigating the Institutional Review Board and other institutional entities: An ode to aspiring YPAR scholars","authors":"Mariah Kornbluh, Michelle Abraczinskas, Lindsay Till Hoyt, Sherry Bell, Michele Kuchera, LaNeia Thomas","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12773","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12773","url":null,"abstract":"Youth-led participatory action research (YPAR) engages young people as partners in rigorous research inquiry to guide and inform collective action. Scholars interested in YPAR have notable investment in social justice and activist values, which at times come in direct tensions within their doctoral training and/or professional roles within academia. One monumental hurdle in conducting YPAR is obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB). The goal of this manuscript, therefore, is to transparently and humbly share some of the heart work we have done in navigating the IRB. In partnership with IRB directors who are co-authors, we discuss several choice points in obtaining IRB approval. Challenges include: (1) advocating for youth to have co-investigator status on the IRB application, (2) training youth in research ethics, (3) strategically crafting a YPAR application that attends to the evolving and emerging nature of the research, (4) obtaining approval to compensate youth for their time as researchers, and (5) planning for diverse youth dissemination strategies that may challenge principles of anonymity. In discussing these choice points, we will share examples from our own work, strategies, and resources to support current and future aspiring YPAR scholars.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"75 1-2","pages":"102-116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajcp.12773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using community organizing to build a system of care: A mixed methods evaluation 利用社区组织建立护理体系：一种混合方法评价。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12775

Catherine DeCarlo Santiago, Jessica Biggs, Jasmine Serrano, Vikki Rompala, Yvita Bustos, Sarah Jolie

{"title":"Using community organizing to build a system of care: A mixed methods evaluation","authors":"Catherine DeCarlo Santiago, Jessica Biggs, Jasmine Serrano, Vikki Rompala, Yvita Bustos, Sarah Jolie","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12775","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12775","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to utilize mixed methods to evaluate the initial implementation of a system of care (SOC) developed and implemented from a community organizing framework. Surveys were conducted with partners (navigators, community partners, parents) to examine changes pre- and post-implementation of the SOC. Surveys assessed care coordination, effectiveness of communication across organizations, quality of services and relationships, barriers, health-related stressors, and distrust. Surveys were conducted at baseline and follow-up approximately 1 year later. At baseline, 160 parents and 40 community partners completed surveys. At follow-up, 125 parents and 33 community partners participated. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with participating community-based organization staff (n = 10), community navigators (n = 13), school staff (n = 10), and recipients of services (n = 13). Parent surveys suggested promising improvements in care coordination, communication, and quality of services. These results were supported by qualitative themes describing increased communication, care coordination, relationships, and access to services driven by community navigators. Despite these encouraging findings, surveys completed by community partners did not reveal significant changes. Findings must also be understood within the context of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"75 1-2","pages":"143-156"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142885228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating immigrant paths: A case study of unaccompanied youth in foster care. 引导移民之路：寄养中无人陪伴青少年的个案研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12768

María Fernanda García, Dina Birman

{"title":"Navigating immigrant paths: A case study of unaccompanied youth in foster care.","authors":"María Fernanda García, Dina Birman","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12768","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the experiences of unaccompanied youths in refugee foster care is important to tailor such systems to support the complex needs and desires of these youth. This instrumental case study sought to understand how a cohort of unaccompanied refugee youth experience refugee foster care as they navigate the \"in-betweenness\" of adolescence. Eight youth (ages 17-21) from Guatemala and Honduras, nine foster parents, and two staff were interviewed. A constructivist grounded theory analytic approach was implemented, which resulted in a substantive theory, Growing up to be independent but alone: Navigating tension between paths. This tension results from youth being pulled to adult and child-like paths by different forces. As youth come of age in the United States, they are expected to fulfill the US vision of adulthood by becoming independent and self-sufficient. However, definitions of adulthood in their cultures of origin involve interdependence and the responsibility to provide for their families. They experience the pressure to become independent as being alone. Findings underscore the need for comprehensive support systems tailored to address the unique challenges faced by unaccompanied youth during their complex migration journey and transition into independence.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142885227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antiracist activism for immigrant rights and healthy coping: Initial evidence for a community-based framework. 争取移民权利的反种族主义行动与健康应对：基于社区框架的初步证据。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12769

Germán A Cadenas, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez, Luz M Garcini, Jennifer Garcia Mendoza, Beatriz Suro, Alfonso Mercado, Oscar F Rojas Perez, Amanda Venta, Thania Galvan, Oswaldo Moreno, Manuel Paris

{"title":"Antiracist activism for immigrant rights and healthy coping: Initial evidence for a community-based framework.","authors":"Germán A Cadenas, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez, Luz M Garcini, Jennifer Garcia Mendoza, Beatriz Suro, Alfonso Mercado, Oscar F Rojas Perez, Amanda Venta, Thania Galvan, Oswaldo Moreno, Manuel Paris","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12769","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12769","url":null,"abstract":"Racist and xenophobic policies in the United States (e.g., family separations and lack of access to protected immigration statuses for undocumented immigrants) have historically excluded immigrants of color from accessing full civil rights, thus contributing to widening racial inequities in the US. Racism and xenophobia intersected with other systems of oppression during the COVID-19 pandemic, exposing immigrants of color to detrimental health effects. Research shows that activism helps immigrants of color cope with systemic stressors and protect their psychological well-being. In this manuscript, we introduce the antiracist activism for immigrant rights (AAIR) framework to clarify how activism in response to systemic stress may promote healthy coping. This framework was developed together by scholars and immigration activists in the US Critical and liberatory theory and research on empowerment and healing also informed AAIR. Using structural equation modeling, we tested the framework in a community sample of 204 immigrants of color. Results support the model, depicting antiracist immigration activism as a latent construct manifested as a combination of engagement in racial justice, immigrant rights, and electoral activism. Further, results support the link between antiracist immigration activism and healthy coping in response to stress from immigration and health. We provide recommendations for behavioral health professionals to promote antiracist immigration activism and healthy coping among immigrant communities.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142885226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing community resilience in the context of trauma: The Morandi Bridge collapse in Italy 创伤背景下增强社区复原力：意大利莫兰迪大桥倒塌。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12772

Laura Migliorini, Martina Olcese, Paola Cardinali

引用次数: 0

Proximal and distal minority stressors and mental health among young gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Kisumu, Kenya 肯尼亚基苏木年轻男同性恋者、双性恋者和其他男男性行为者（GBMSM）的近端和远端少数群体压力与心理健康。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12767

Gary W. Harper, Chenglin Hong, Juan C. Jauregui, Elijah Ochieng Odhiambo, Laura Jadwin-Cakmak, Kennedy Olango, K. Rivet Amico, Heather M. Tucker, Myla Lyons, Wilson Odero, Susan M. Graham

{"title":"Proximal and distal minority stressors and mental health among young gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Kisumu, Kenya","authors":"Gary W. Harper, Chenglin Hong, Juan C. Jauregui, Elijah Ochieng Odhiambo, Laura Jadwin-Cakmak, Kennedy Olango, K. Rivet Amico, Heather M. Tucker, Myla Lyons, Wilson Odero, Susan M. Graham","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12767","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12767","url":null,"abstract":"Young gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Kenya experience pervasive intersectional stigma and discrimination, contributing to elevated levels of negative mental health symptoms. Grounded in the Minority Stress Model, this paper explores associations of proximal and distal minority stressors with three types of negative mental health outcomes among young HIV-negative GBMSM (n = 63) between the ages of 19–34 who participated in a pilot trial of a sexual health intervention. Using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and PC-PTSD-5 screening measures, levels of clinically significant symptoms were reported as follows: 15.8% depressive symptoms, 12.7% anxiety symptoms, 31.7% posttraumatic stress symptoms. Results from stepwise linear regression analyses suggest that GBMSM-related stigma (distal stressor) was the strongest correlate for all three mental health outcomes, and concealment motivation (proximal stressor) was an additional significant correlate only in the depressive symptoms model. These findings should be viewed with caution and seen as initial observations given the small sample which limits our interpretations of the findings. Structural-level interventions are needed to decrease GBMSM's exposure to intersectional stigma and discrimination, such as decriminalization of same-sex sexual activity, as well as individual and group-level interventions that assist GBMSM with improving their adaptive coping strategies.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"74 3-4","pages":"249-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social ecological predictors and correlates of Latinos' IPV behaviors: A systematic review and critique of the research literature 拉美裔 IPV 行为的社会生态预测因素和相关因素：对研究文献的系统回顾和评论。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12766

Adrian Luis Manriquez, Eric S. Mankowski

{"title":"Social ecological predictors and correlates of Latinos' IPV behaviors: A systematic review and critique of the research literature","authors":"Adrian Luis Manriquez, Eric S. Mankowski","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12766","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12766","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper utilizes an ecological level of analysis framework to review and critique the literature surrounding predictors, correlates, and antecedents of Latinos' intimate partner violence (IPV) behaviors. More specifically, the ecological levels of analysis framework was employed to demonstrate how Latino males' IPV perpetration is being understood and studied. A total of n = 34 peer-reviewed articles were reviewed and critiqued. Findings indicated that most IPV research is being conducted at and comprehended from the individual (n = 33; 97%) and microsystem/small group (n = 24; 71%) levels of analysis, while linkages to organizational, locality, and institutional levels of analysis are largely neglected. Researchers and interventionists appear to view Latinos' IPV behaviors through deficit models, employ decontextualized and homogenized representations of the population, and neglect higher ecological levels of analysis. These three shortcomings in IPV research as it pertains to Latino populations must be addressed in future research studies if investigators desire to end the stigmatization and demonization of Latinos as a cultural and people group, and to maximize battering intervention effectiveness and efficiency for men of Latino origin.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"75 1-2","pages":"68-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajcp.12766","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying a community-engaged participatory machine learning model 应用社区参与式机器学习模型

IF 3.4 2区心理学

American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12765

Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor, Kammarauche Aneni, Sitara Weerakoon, Ijeoma Opara

{"title":"Applying a community-engaged participatory machine learning model","authors":"Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor, Kammarauche Aneni, Sitara Weerakoon, Ijeoma Opara","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12765","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12765","url":null,"abstract":"Although predictive algorithms have been described as the definitive solution to bias in health care, machine learning techniques may also propagate existing health inequities within the community context. However, there may be ways in which machine learning techniques can help community psychologists, public health researchers and practitioners identify patterns in data in a way that empowers improved outcomes. Incorporating community insight in all stages of machine learning research mitigates bias by positioning members of underrepresented communities as the experts of their lived experiences. As community psychologists already prioritize community-based participatory practices, we propose three core guiding principles for a community-engaged participatory model for research using machine learning techniques: shared decision-making, reflexivity and structural humility, and flexibility and adaptability. Guided by these three principles, we emphasize grounding priority setting, problem formation, model assumptions, and interpretation of the resulting algorithmic patterns in the truths born from the lived experiences of people closest to the problem. We also suggest opportunities for bidirectional and mutually empowering partnerships between algorithmic scientists and the communities to which their algorithms will be applied. Inclusion of community stakeholders in all stages of machine learning for health research provides an opportunity to develop algorithms that are both highly effective and ethically grounded in the lived experiences of target populations.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"74 3-4","pages":"262-268"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0