Simone P. Grisamore, Rebecca L. Nguyen, Elzbieta K. Wiedbusch, Mayra Guerrero, Carlie E. A. Cope, Mary G. Abo, Leonard A. Jason
{"title":"Journey to wellness: A socioecological analysis of veterans in recovery from substance use disorders","authors":"Simone P. Grisamore, Rebecca L. Nguyen, Elzbieta K. Wiedbusch, Mayra Guerrero, Carlie E. A. Cope, Mary G. Abo, Leonard A. Jason","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12615","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12615","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Substance use disorders are increasingly prevalent among veterans in the United States. Veterans in recovery face unique challenges, such as high rates of psychiatric comorbidities, difficulties adjusting to civilian life, and inadequate housing and mental health services. While prior research has explored veterans' experiences in recovery, studies have not implemented a multilevel perspective in their analyses. The current qualitative study examined how individual veteran experiences intersect with interpersonal and systemic factors. Semistructured focus groups were conducted with veterans who were former or current residents of recovery homes (<i>N</i> = 20). Thematic analysis was utilized to explore veterans' personal experiences through the CHIME-D framework (connectedness, hope & optimism, identity, meaning in life, empowerment, and difficulties). The data were further analyzed within a socioecological model (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community). Each component of the CHIME-D framework was salient across all focus groups, with connectedness, empowerment, and difficulties being the most prominent themes that occurred across all socioecological levels. Results suggest that recovery initiatives can effectively assist veterans by promoting empowerment, facilitating social connections, and addressing cooccurring difficulties across multiple socioecological contexts. Additionally, treatment programs should encourage veterans to take on meaningful roles in their communities. Future research should continue to explore veterans' recovery experiences using a socioecological model.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"394-406"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10637367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Wickes, Renee Zahnow, Jonathan Corcoran, Anthony Kimpton
{"title":"Community resilience to crime: A study of the 2011 Brisbane flood","authors":"Rebecca Wickes, Renee Zahnow, Jonathan Corcoran, Anthony Kimpton","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12610","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12610","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding and enhancing community resilience is a global priority as societies encounter a rising number of extreme weather events. Given that these events are typically both sudden and unexpected, community resilience is typically examined after the disaster so there can be no before and after comparisons. As such, the extent to which existing community capacities buffer the effects of a traumatic event remains largely unexamined and untested in the literature. Drawing on a longitudinal study of 148 Brisbane suburbs, we examine the key community processes associated with community resilience to the crime before and after the 2011 Brisbane floods. We introduce a novel disaster severity index to simultaneously capture the direct and indirect impacts of the flood and embed this measure within our modeling framework. Results from the models provide important insights for predisaster preparedness and postdisaster rebuilding and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"379-393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/49/2a/AJCP-70-379.PMC10084218.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9278399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sense of community improves community participation in Chinese residential communities: The mediating role of sense of community responsibility and prosocial tendencies","authors":"Xiangshu Deng, Zhenyu Wei, Chunfang Tu, Yujuan Yin","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12605","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12605","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Community participation is essential for community development and enhancing quality of life. Several studies have focused on the relationship between sense of community (SOC) and community participation in organizational settings. Guided by the community experiences framework, this study aims to examine how a SOC improves community participation in Chinese residential communities. Moreover, the study aims to assess the mediating role of SOC responsibility (SOC-R) and prosocial tendencies in that relationship. A sample of 433 residents completed questionnaires regarding their SOC, sense of community responsibility, prosocial tendencies, and community participation. Using a linear regression model, we found that a SOC can positively predict the level of community participation. Mediation effect analysis revealed that a SOC-R mediated the relationship between SOC and community participation. In addition, prosocial tendencies mediated the association between the SOC and community participation. Using multiple mediation analysis, we found that SOC-R and prosocial tendencies mediated the link between a SOC and community participation in a sequential manner. The findings of this study complement existing research by uncovering the mechanism underlying the relationship between a SOC and community participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"71 1-2","pages":"166-173"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9411756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren A. White, Lisa Wexler, Addie Weaver, Roberta Moto, Tanya Kirk, Suzanne Rataj, Lucas Trout, Diane McEachern
{"title":"Implementation beyond the clinic: Community-driven utilization of research evidence from PC CARES, a suicide prevention program","authors":"Lauren A. White, Lisa Wexler, Addie Weaver, Roberta Moto, Tanya Kirk, Suzanne Rataj, Lucas Trout, Diane McEachern","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12609","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12609","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While implementation and dissemination of research is a rapidly growing area, critical questions remain about how, why, and under what conditions everyday people integrate and utilize research evidence. This mixed-methods study investigates how participants of Promoting Community Conversations About Research to End Suicide (PC CARES) make sense of and use research evidence about suicide prevention in their own lives. PC CARES is a health intervention addressing the need for culturally responsive suicide prevention practices in rural Alaska through a series of community Learning Circles. We analyzed PC CARES transcripts and surveys for 376 participants aged 15+ across 10 Northwest Alaska Native villages. Quantitative analysis showed significant correlations between five utilization of research evidence (URE) factors and participants' intent to use research evidence from PC CARES Learning Circles. Key qualitative themes from Learning Circle transcripts expanded upon these URE constructs and included navigating discordant information, centering relationships, and Indigenous worldviews as key to interpreting research evidence. We integrate and organize our findings to inform two domains from the Consolidated Framework for Research Implementation: (1) intervention characteristics and (2) characteristics of individuals, with emphasis on findings most relevant for community settings where self-determined, evidence-informed action is especially important for addressing health inequities.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"365-378"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ea/61/AJCP-70-365.PMC10084270.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9278398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Graham DiGuiseppi, Sara Semborski, Harmony Rhoades, Jeremy Goldbach, Benjamin F. Henwood
{"title":"Perceived safety in community and service settings among young adults experiencing homelessness: Differences by sexual and gender identity","authors":"Graham DiGuiseppi, Sara Semborski, Harmony Rhoades, Jeremy Goldbach, Benjamin F. Henwood","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12606","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12606","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Homelessness poses risks to the health and safety of young adults; particularly among sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults. The current study sought to better understand service use and perceived safety in community and service settings among SGM and cisgender heterosexual (cis-hetero) young adults experiencing homelessness. Data come from a mixed-method, ecological momentary assessment study (<i>n</i> = 80; 43% sexual minority; 10% gender minority) in Los Angeles, California. Participants reported their current location (service vs. nonservice setting) and perceived safety. Multilevel modeling examined associations between identity, location, and perceived safety; qualitative interviews with 20 SGM participants added context to quantitative findings. Overall, service location was associated with greater perceived safety (<i>β</i> = .27, <i>p</i> < .001). Compared to cis-hetero participants, cisgender sexual minorities (<i>β</i> = −.23, <i>p</i> = .03) and sexual and gender minorities (<i>β</i> = −.50, <i>p</i> = .002) reported lower perceived safety in service settings (vs. nonservice settings). Qualitative interviews revealed themes and subthemes detailing safe/unsafe spaces and interpersonal conflict in the community, and relationships with staff, peers, transphobia, and positive experiences in service settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"340-351"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4a/81/AJCP-70-340.PMC10083956.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9331359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher C. Sonn, Rachael Fox, Samuel Keast, Mohi Rua
{"title":"Fostering and sustaining transnational solidarities for transformative social change: Advancing community psychology research and action","authors":"Christopher C. Sonn, Rachael Fox, Samuel Keast, Mohi Rua","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12602","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12602","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As we planned this special issue, the world was in the midst of a pandemic, one which brought into sharp focus many of the pre-existing economic, social, and climate crises, as well as, trends of widening economic and social inequalities. The pandemic also brought to the forefront an epistemic crisis that continues to decentre certain knowledges while maintaining the hegemony of Eurocentric ways of knowing and being. Thus, we set out to explore the possibilities that come with widening our ecology of knowledge and approaches to inquiry, including the power of critical reflective praxis and consciousness, and the important practices of repowering marginalised and oppressed groups. In this paper, we highlight scholarship that reflects a breadth of theories, methods, and practices that forge alliances, in and outside the academy, in different solidarity relationships toward liberation and wellbeing. Our desire as co-editors was not to endorse the plurality of solidarities expressed in the papers as an unyielding methodological or conceptual framework, but rather to hold them lightly within thematic spaces as invitations for readers to consider. Through editorial collaboration, we arrived at the following three thematic spaces: (1) ecologies of being and knowledge: Indigenous knowledge, networks, and plurilogues; (2) naming coloniality in context: Histories in the present and a wide lens; (3) relational knowledge practices: Creative joy of knowing beyond disciplines. From these thematic spaces we conclude that through repowering epistemic communities and narratives rooted in truth-telling, a plurality of solidarities are fostered and sustained locally and transnationally. Underpinned by an ethic of care, solidarity relationships are simultaneously unsettling dominant forms of knowledge and embrace ways of knowing and being that advances dignity, community, and nonviolence.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"69 3-4","pages":"269-282"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajcp.12602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Browne, G. Roger Jarjoura, Thomas E. Keller, Manolya Tanyu, Carla Herrera, Sarah E. O. Schwartz
{"title":"Mentoring and depressive symptoms of youth: Examining prospective and interactive associations with mentoring relationship quality","authors":"Rebecca Browne, G. Roger Jarjoura, Thomas E. Keller, Manolya Tanyu, Carla Herrera, Sarah E. O. Schwartz","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12608","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12608","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A significant body of research has demonstrated that mentoring relationships support positive youth development. The quality of the mentoring relationship has been identified as a predictor of positive youth outcomes. However, limited research has examined how engagement in a mentoring program may be related to youth depressive symptoms specifically. The current study utilized a sample of 2003 youth participating in mentoring programs across the country (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.32, SD = 1.42, 55.1% female) from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds (39.1% Black, 23.6% White, 22.1% Hispanic, 3.3% Native American or Alaskan Native, .4% Asian or Pacific Islander, 1.8% other, and 9.7% Multi-Ethnic) to investigate associations between youth depressive symptoms and mentoring relationship quality. Results revealed that: (1) mean depressive symptoms decreased after participation in a mentoring program; (2) several, but not all, relationship quality indicators predicted change in depressive symptoms; (3) baseline levels of depressive symptoms negatively predicted indicators of relationship quality; and (4) associations between several relationship quality indicators and follow-up depressive symptoms differed by baseline levels of depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the potential benefits of mentoring programs to youth and the need to provide mentors with support around building relationships with youth, especially those experiencing depressive symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"291-304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10636037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nkiru Nnawulezi, Agnes Rieger, Jessica Shaw, Megan Greeson, Lauren Lichty, Nicole E. Allen
{"title":"Reflecting and rejuvenating our work, together: One team's consideration of AJCP publications on gender-based violence","authors":"Nkiru Nnawulezi, Agnes Rieger, Jessica Shaw, Megan Greeson, Lauren Lichty, Nicole E. Allen","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12603","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Community psychology has long valued reflexive praxis as a critical part advancing our research and action. In this Virtual Special Issue (VSI), we, a group of community psychologists and gender-based violence (GBV) researchers at many different points in our careers, reflected on GBV publications that have appeared in AJCP. We examine the ways in which community psychology broadly and articles in AJCP more specifically have conceptualized GBV as a sociocultural issue, how GBV intersects with other oppressions and forms of violence, the tension when systems that aspire to support survivors are inequitable and focused on ameliorative change, and the importance of interventions being locally informed and locally driven. By highlighting selected GBV-focused articles published in AJCP, this VSI discusses (a) understanding and transforming culture via robust research and local partnerships, (b) targeting effective interventions for survivors, (c) invoking systems and targeting change in institutional environments, and (d) making connections between local efforts and broader social movements. To continue to move forward, we conclude we must reflect, embrace methodological plurality, partner, and push for structural change. Reflective questions regarding research and action are offered, to address gender-based violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"255-264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10689802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catalina Tang Yan, Angélica Bachour, Consuelo J. Pérez, Loreto P. Ansaldo, Diana Santiago, Yichen Jin, Zihui Li, Yu S. Mok, Yanyi Weng, Linda S. Martinez
{"title":"Partnering with immigrant families to promote language justice and equity in education","authors":"Catalina Tang Yan, Angélica Bachour, Consuelo J. Pérez, Loreto P. Ansaldo, Diana Santiago, Yichen Jin, Zihui Li, Yu S. Mok, Yanyi Weng, Linda S. Martinez","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12604","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12604","url":null,"abstract":"Despite US federal legislation mandates institutions to provide meaningful access and participation to students and families in educational settings, culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) families and caregivers of children in special education experience cultural and linguistic barriers. A Community Advisory Team (CAT) of parents, advocates, community interpreters and translators, researchers, and teachers explored CLD families' experiences and advocacy efforts. Critical bifocality and circuits of dispossession, privilege, and resistance informed the documentation of inequities and resistance to understand the linkages of structural arrangements of power. Focus groups with families (n = 21) speakers of Spanish, Portuguese, and Cantonese were conducted. Findings indicate perceived discrimination, poor and inadequate interpretation and translation services impact children's access to special education services, hinder family's communication with schools and reduce the perceptions of schools as trustworthy institutions. Families advocate relentlessly for their children and recommend schools listen to families and hire culturally and linguistically competent interpreters and translators. Community psychologists can make significant contributions to promote language justice in education settings through participatory approaches to inquiry that value CLD families' knowledge and expertise.","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"433-457"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10633806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meghan A. Costello, Alison G. Nagel, Gabrielle L. Hunt, Ariana J. Rivens, Olivia A. Hazelwood, Corey Pettit, Joseph P. Allen
{"title":"Facilitating connection to enhance college student well-being: Evaluation of an experiential group program","authors":"Meghan A. Costello, Alison G. Nagel, Gabrielle L. Hunt, Ariana J. Rivens, Olivia A. Hazelwood, Corey Pettit, Joseph P. Allen","doi":"10.1002/ajcp.12601","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajcp.12601","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This randomized controlled trial examined the impact of <i>The Connection Project</i>, an experiential, relationship-focused intervention designed to improve school belongingness and decrease symptoms of depression and loneliness among new college students. Participants were 438 first-year and transfer students (232 treatment, 206 waitlist-control) at a medium-sized, 4years, predominantly White public university in the Southeastern United States. At postintervention, the treatment group reported significant relative increases in school belonging and significant relative reductions in levels of loneliness and depressive symptoms in comparison to waitlist-controls. Program effects were stronger for students from marginalized racial or ethnic backgrounds, students from lower socioeconomic status households, and transfer students. Results are interpreted as suggesting the utility of experiential, peer-support prevention programming to promote college students' well-being, particularly college students who hold identities that are traditionally disadvantaged in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":7576,"journal":{"name":"American journal of community psychology","volume":"70 3-4","pages":"314-326"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d3/d8/AJCP-70-314.PMC9666641.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9631674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}