PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Exacerbation of restless legs syndrome following amygdalohippocampectomy: A case report. 杏仁核切除术后不宁腿综合征加重:病例报告。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.213
Sachiko Eguchi, Saeko Yokotsuka-Ishida, Yusuke Arai, Daimei Sasayama, Takugo Maeda, Kohei Kanaya, Tetsuhiro Fukuyama, Kensuke Nomura, Shinsuke Washizuka
{"title":"Exacerbation of restless legs syndrome following amygdalohippocampectomy: A case report.","authors":"Sachiko Eguchi, Saeko Yokotsuka-Ishida, Yusuke Arai, Daimei Sasayama, Takugo Maeda, Kohei Kanaya, Tetsuhiro Fukuyama, Kensuke Nomura, Shinsuke Washizuka","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.213","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological sensorimotor disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. In the perioperative period, patients with RLS may experience an acute exacerbation of symptoms. Although studies on the exacerbation of RLS after brain surgery are limited, we present a case wherein symptoms worsened following left amygdalohippocampectomy.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 58-year-old woman diagnosed with mesiotemporal lobe epilepsy accompanied by left hippocampal sclerosis underwent a left amygdalohippocampectomy. The patient reported uncomfortable sensations in the lower limbs preoperatively. However, the urge to move her legs was manageable and not distinctly diagnosed with RLS. The symptoms began to deteriorate on the fifth postoperative day primarily affecting the legs and back, with a notable emphasis on the right side. Pramipexole treatment effectively ameliorated these symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No reports are available highlighting the exacerbation of RLS after amygdalohippocampectomy. Perioperative factors, such as anesthesia and iron deficiency due to hemorrhage, have been proposed as aggravating factors for RLS; however, the asymmetry of RLS, particularly the atypical right-sided exacerbation in this case, makes it unlikely that this was the primary cause. A negative correlation between opioid receptor availability in the amygdala and RLS severity has been reported, suggesting that amygdalohippocampectomy contributes to the exacerbation of RLS symptoms. This case provides valuable insights into the possible involvement of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of RLS and practical considerations for the clinical management of the condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186739/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the trainer skill evaluation scale for metacognitive training. 开发用于元认知培训的培训师技能评估量表。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.215
Masahito Hosono, Takuma Ishigaki, Naoya Ikeda, Ryotaro Ishikawa, Yuki Nishiguchi, Katsuyoshi Mizukami
{"title":"Development of the trainer skill evaluation scale for metacognitive training.","authors":"Masahito Hosono, Takuma Ishigaki, Naoya Ikeda, Ryotaro Ishikawa, Yuki Nishiguchi, Katsuyoshi Mizukami","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.215","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this study is manifold: to develop a trainer skill rating scale for metacognitive training (MCT), to determine the difficulty level of the behavioral checklist, and to examine the reliability and validity of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In Study 1, an MCT trainer skill behavior checklist was developed with expert staff members, and a questionnaire was administered to MCT trainers. Item categorization was identical to that used in previous studies. In Study 2, a video was used to conduct the survey. All subjects were given a 1-hour training session, instructed on evaluating the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale, and asked to rate their trainer skills on a mock video designed for beginners and a mock video designed for advanced trainers.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>In Study 1, responses from 49 respondents were obtained. The survey results showed that 72 items were classified similarly to previous studies. In Study 2, two pairs were randomly selected, and weighted kappa coefficients were calculated for the sub-items of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale. High agreement was obtained with <i>K</i> = 0.71 and <i>K</i> = 0.73, indicating high reliability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High reliability was obtained for all eight items of the MCT Trainer Skills Rating Scale created in this study. In addition, the video evaluation scores for the advanced trainer were significantly higher than those for the beginner trainer, suggesting that discriminant validity was confirmed among the criterion-related validity. These results confirm that the scale has both high reliability and validity.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186744/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of an ultra-brief intervention in 1 min for hazardous drinking in a general hospital setting: A quasi-randomized pilot trial. 在综合医院环境中对危险饮酒进行 1 分钟超简短干预的有效性:准随机试点试验。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.216
Yukio Tezuka, Ryuhei So, Takahiro Fukuda
{"title":"The effectiveness of an ultra-brief intervention in 1 min for hazardous drinking in a general hospital setting: A quasi-randomized pilot trial.","authors":"Yukio Tezuka, Ryuhei So, Takahiro Fukuda","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.216","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the effectiveness of an ultra-brief intervention (Ultra-BI) for patients with hazardous drinking behaviors admitted to a general hospital.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In a quasi-randomized controlled trial at a general hospital in Japan, we assigned participants to intervention or control groups based on the last digit of their patient ID (odd for intervention, even for control). The study included inpatients with Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) scores of ≥5 for men and ≥4 for women. The intervention involved providing advice and feedback within 1 min, accompanied by a leaflet on alcohol-related issues (Ultra-BI). The control group did not receive any intervention. The primary outcome was average weekly alcohol consumption at 3 months postintervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 68 participants. The intervention group showed a reduction in average weekly alcohol consumption by -69.7 g/week compared to the control group (95% confidence interval [CI] -145.7 to 6.3 g/week, <i>p</i> = 0.07). Post-hoc analysis, adjusting for baseline values, indicated a between-group difference of -78.7 g/week (95% CI -135.2 to -22.2 g/week, <i>p</i> = 0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot trial suggests the potential effectiveness of the Ultra-BI in general hospital wards. Further large-scale studies are required to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation and determining an optimal cut-off score of the Infant Behavior Checklist for autism spectrum disorder. 验证婴儿行为检查表并确定自闭症谱系障碍的最佳临界分数。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.212
Toshinobu Takeda, Hirokazu Osada, Yui Tsuji, Hiroshi Kurita
{"title":"Validation and determining an optimal cut-off score of the Infant Behavior Checklist for autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Toshinobu Takeda, Hirokazu Osada, Yui Tsuji, Hiroshi Kurita","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.212","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Given the escalating prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the persistent paucity of child psychiatrists in Japan, and the need to prepare for unforeseen situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to establish a reliable screening tool. This study aims to validate the Infant Behavior Checklist (IBC) developed by Japanese experts and determine its appropriate cut-off score.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 354 clinic-referred children, along with their caregivers, participated in this research. Clinical records, including diagnoses established through the sub-structured diagnostic interviews, and the IBC assessments, were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 24 items, six failed to reach significance to differentiate ASD from non-ASD cases. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the IBC was calculated at 0.77. The IBC total score for ASD cases was significantly higher than that of non-ASD cases. With the chosen cut-off score, the IBC demonstrated an area under the ROC curve of 0.803, along with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 8.03, 0.79, 0.69, 0.34, and 0.94, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The IBC exhibits satisfactory internal consistency and content and discriminant validity. The high sensitivity and other associated indices for the optimal cut-off score of the IBC affirm its validity as a screening instrument for ASD. Nevertheless, further investigations are warranted to ascertain the clinical utility of the IBC.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187909/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the Modified version of the Mental Health Supporter Training Program on mental-health-related public stigma among Japanese people: A pretest/posttest study. 修改版心理健康支持者培训计划对日本人中与心理健康有关的公众污名的影响:前测/后测研究。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.219
Mako Iida, Utako Sawada, Kentaro Usuda, Megumi Hazumi, Ikue Umemoto, Naoaki Kuroda, Hironori Kuga, Chiyo Fujii, Daisuke Nishi
{"title":"Effects of the Modified version of the Mental Health Supporter Training Program on mental-health-related public stigma among Japanese people: A pretest/posttest study.","authors":"Mako Iida, Utako Sawada, Kentaro Usuda, Megumi Hazumi, Ikue Umemoto, Naoaki Kuroda, Hironori Kuga, Chiyo Fujii, Daisuke Nishi","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.219","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11185876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obsessive-compulsive disorder induced by donepezil in a patient with Alzheimer's disease. 多奈哌齐诱发阿尔茨海默病患者的强迫症。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.217
Kohei Echizen, Daisuke Hirose
{"title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder induced by donepezil in a patient with Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Kohei Echizen, Daisuke Hirose","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD), is generally well tolerated. There have been no previous reports on donepezil-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The patient, a retired man in his 70s diagnosed with AD, displayed OCD symptoms following donepezil initiation, exacerbating post-stroke-specifically, a cerebral infarction in the right posterior limb of the internal capsule. Remarkably, the symptoms abated upon discontinuation of donepezil.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Caution should be exercised when using donepezil in patients with a history of stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of cognitive and behavioral tools to differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from other conditions. 系统回顾用于区分行为变异型额颞叶痴呆症与其他疾病的认知和行为工具。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-16 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.210
Joshua Flavell, Peter John Nestor
{"title":"A systematic review of cognitive and behavioral tools to differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from other conditions.","authors":"Joshua Flavell, Peter John Nestor","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is thought to be the commonest clinical presentation of frontotemporal lobar degeneration and is predominantly characterized by changes in behavior. In patients lacking unequivocal biomarker evidence of frontotemporal neurodegeneration, the clinical diagnosis of bvFTD is often unstable. In response, we conducted a systematic review and critical appraisal of cognitive and behavioral tools that have sought to differentiate bvFTD from other conditions. A systematic literature review of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted on December 31, 2023 for cognitive and behavioral tools that differentiated bvFTD from other cohorts. Ninety-six studies were included. The quality appraisal of almost all studies was low and introduced a high risk of bias. The few studies that were of high quality had a prospective study design and recruited patients suspected (but not yet confirmed) to have bvFTD. These studies reported that behavioral tools (e.g., the Frontal Behavioral Inventory) and social cognition tests (e.g., the Ekman's Faces Test) had good test performance in differentiating bvFTD from a broad range of psychiatric and neurological conditions. Importantly, the review highlighted the extreme paucity of studies that have evaluated methods where, in Bayesian terms, there is genuine clinical uncertainty regarding a diagnosis of bvFTD. Most studies used healthy controls of typical Alzheimer's disease as comparators-groups that often have negligible pretest probability of bvFTD. In response, we propose a study design checklist for studies seeking to develop diagnostic algorithms in bvFTD research.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obsessive-compulsive disorder after traumatic injury to the right frontal and left temporal lobes: A case report. 右额叶和左颞叶外伤后的强迫症:病例报告。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.199
Daisuke Yoshioka, Takehiko Yamanashi, Teruaki Hayashi, Masaaki Iwata
{"title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder after traumatic injury to the right frontal and left temporal lobes: A case report.","authors":"Daisuke Yoshioka, Takehiko Yamanashi, Teruaki Hayashi, Masaaki Iwata","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.199","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder affecting many behaviors in daily life. Hyperactivity of the fronto-striato-thalamic circuit via the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is assumed to play a major role in the pathophysiology of OCD; however, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Several reports have described the development of OCD after traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, the pathogenesis of post-TBI OCD remains unknown. Moreover, patients with TBI often have a variety of sequelae, including cognitive dysfunction and mood disorders, which make the diagnosis and treatment of OCD more complex.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We report the case of a 17-year-old Japanese male who developed OCD after traffic trauma. The patient developed a fear of contamination and checking compulsion after injuring his right OFC and left temporal lobe when he ran into a running truck during a suicide attempt. We believe that the patient's fear of contamination can be diagnosed as true post-TBI OCD. However, his memory impairment was significant, and we considered his checking compulsion to be strongly influenced by cognitive dysfunction due to TBI. We attempted behavioral therapy for OCD; however, sufficient results were not achieved because of the interference from the sequelae of TBI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is not rare for OCD symptoms to appear after TBI. Differentiating the OCD symptoms induced by brain injury or cognitive dysfunction associated with TBI is important to determine a treatment strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11177174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between work environment changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic and post-traumatic stress disorder in Japanese workers during the emergency declaration. 在宣布紧急状态期间,COVID-19 大流行导致的工作环境变化与日本工人创伤后应激障碍之间的关系。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.206
Tetsuro Noda, Kumi Hirokawa, Kyoko Tokunaga
{"title":"Association between work environment changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic and post-traumatic stress disorder in Japanese workers during the emergency declaration.","authors":"Tetsuro Noda, Kumi Hirokawa, Kyoko Tokunaga","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.206","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study investigated the association between COVID-19 pandemic-related work environment changes and suspected post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Japanese workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A web survey of 1104 workers was conducted in Japan between February 24 and March 2, 2021. The Japanese version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and questions regarding work environments and COVID-19 pandemic-related lifestyle changes were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PTSD was suspected in 19.7% of respondents and was significantly higher in men (22.2%) than in women (17.2%). Being older and having an independent business were associated with decreased suspected PTSD risk. Longer online work hours, decreased sleep duration, and alcoholism were associated with increased suspected PTSD risk. When stratified by sex, long online work hours and fewer years of service were associated with increased suspected PTSD risk in men. An association between alcoholism and suspected PTSD was also observed in men. Younger age and decreased sleep duration were significantly associated with suspected PTSD in women.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Younger men with shorter work service duration were particularly vulnerable to pandemic-related PTSD, emphasizing the risks associated with long online work hours and alcoholism in men. Decreased sleep duration was a PTSD predictor in both sexes, suggesting its importance in PTSD prevention strategies for workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11177176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of routine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the sleep duration of patients with treatment-resistant depression: A prospective cohort study. 常规重复经颅磁刺激对耐药抑郁症患者睡眠时间的影响:前瞻性队列研究。
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.187
Khosro Sadeghniiat, Jayran Zebardast, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Homa Seyedmirzaei, Mohammad Arbabi, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Sahar Ansari
{"title":"Effects of routine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the sleep duration of patients with treatment-resistant depression: A prospective cohort study.","authors":"Khosro Sadeghniiat, Jayran Zebardast, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Homa Seyedmirzaei, Mohammad Arbabi, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Sahar Ansari","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.187","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pcn5.187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term and long-term effects of routine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the sleep duration, depressive symptoms, and quality of life of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective cohort study, 25 participants with TRD were assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and four sleep duration components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Depression severity was measured with Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and patient-perceived quality of life with the 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36). All of these measures were evaluated at baseline (T0), and immediately (T1), 6 weeks (T2), and 12 weeks (T3) after the end of intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At T1 endpoint, HDRS, BDI, SF-36, ISI, and three PSQI items (time to wake up, time taken to fall asleep, and Real Sleep Time) significantly improved, though these gains were reduced at follow-up endpoints (T2 and T3). Adjusting for confounders (age, sex, occupational status, BMI, and hypnotic medication) revealed that only improvements in HDRS, BDI, and time taken to fall asleep at T1 remained statistically significant. Linear regression analyses showed no significant association between reduced time taken to fall asleep and depression symptoms, suggesting rTMS can independently enhance this parameter, irrespective of depression resolution.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Routine rTMS therapy can potentially enhance sleep duration in TRD individuals, alongside improved depressive symptoms and quality of life. However, these benefits tend to decrease over long-term follow-up, emphasizing a more pronounced short-term efficacy of rTMS.</p>","PeriodicalId":74405,"journal":{"name":"PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences","volume":"3 2","pages":"e187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11114370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信