Open research Europe最新文献

{"title":"Experimental Modelling of Water-Wave Interactions with a Flexible Beam.","authors":"Wajiha Rehman, Tim Bunnik, Onno Bokhove, Mark Kelmanson","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17831.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17831.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of fluid-structure-interaction (FSI) experiments is presented for studying water-wave interactions with a flexible beam in a wide range of sea conditions, thereby yielding a repository of FSI test-case data. The aim is to use these experimental data in order to validate FSI solvers commonly employed by the maritime industry in the design of fixed-foundation, offshore wind turbines. The experimental set-up allows simultaneous measurements of beam deflections and their effect on incident and reflected waves. In addition, the study is carried out in a wide range of sea conditions ranging from regular-to-irregular and moderate-to-extreme wave height and steepness. The study of such a wide range of conditions makes the experiments suitable for providing reliable data in the validation of a suite of mathematical and numerical FSI solvers, i.e., linear, nonlinear and high-fidelity. The data from the experiments are made publicly available through open-source data-sharing platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11607480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Targeting deeply-sourced seeps along the Central Volcanic Zone.","authors":"Deborah Bastoni, Mauricio Aguilera, Felipe Aguilera, Jenny M Blamey, Joy Buongiorno, Agostina Chiodi, Angelina Cordone, Alfredo Esquivel, Marco Giardina, Cristobal Gonzalez, Joaquin Gutierrez, Nahun Irarrazabal, Viola Krukenberg, Susana Layana, Jacopo Pasotti, Carlos J Ramirez, Alejandro Rodriguez, Timothy J Rogers, Claudia Rojas, Jorge Sánchez-SanMartín, Matt O Schrenk, Hector Vallejos, Gerdhard L Jessen, Peter H Barry, J Maarten de Moor, Karen G Lloyd, Donato Giovannelli","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17806.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17806.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At convergent margins, plates collide producing a subduction process. When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the denser (i.e., oceanic) plate subducts beneath the less dense (continental) plate. This process results in the transportation of carbon and other volatiles into Earth's deep interior and is counterbalanced by volcanic outgassing. Sampling deeply-sourced seeps and fumaroles throughout a convergent margin allows us to assess the processes that control the inventory of volatiles and their interaction with the deep subsurface microbial communities. The Andean Convergent Margin is volcanically active in four distinct zones: the Northern Volcanic Zone, the Central Volcanic Zone, the Southern Volcanic Zone and the Austral Volcanic Zone, which are each characterised by significantly different subduction parameters like crustal thickness, age of subduction and subduction angle. These differences can change subduction dynamics along the convergent margin, possibly influencing the recycling efficiency of carbon and volatiles and its interaction with the subsurface microbial communities. We carried out a scientific expedition, sampling along a ~800 km convergent margin segment of the Andean Convergent Margin in the Central Volcanic Zone of northern Chile, between 17 °S and 24 °S, sampling fluids, gases and sediments, in an effort to understand interactions between microbiology, deeply-sourced fluids, the crust, and tectonic parameters. We collected samples from 38 different sites, representing a wide diversity of seep types in different geologic contexts. Here we report the field protocols and the descriptions of the sites and samples collected.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Network for forest by-products charcoal, resin, tar, potash (COST Action EU-PoTaRCh).","authors":"Magdalena Zborowska, Jakub Brózdowski, Jakob Starlander, Jiri Woitsch, Erika Ribechini, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Oliver Nelle, Koen Deforce, Anna Varga, Péter Szabó, Elena Badea, Johannes Tintiner-Olifiers, Katja Tikka, Jeannette Jacqueline Lucejko","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18160.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18160.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COST EU-PoTaRCh Action establishes a network focused on the past, present, and future significance, production, and use of major forest by-products in Europe and beyond. The Action centers around forest by-products-primarily potash, tar, resin, and charcoal (PoTaRCh), along with plant extracts-which have been produced and utilized for over 100,000 years due to their unique chemical, biological, and therapeutic properties. The primary goal of the Action is to demonstrate the importance of these products for the socio-economic development of European countries and beyond, as well as their impact on biodiversity and the natural environment. The Action's objectives are organized into five Working Groups (WGs), each aligned with specific areas of interest: heritage, chemical characterization, archaeology, environmental history, and future perspectives of PoTaRCh materials. A key aspect of the Action is its support for stakeholders outside the scientific community who possess knowledge of PoTaRCh products through their use in industries such as production, education, and the promotion of forests' natural and cultural heritage. In doing so, the Action brings together stakeholders with diverse activity profiles, including museums, state forests, the forestry industry, associations dedicated to preserving traditions, and the tourism sector. The EU-PoTaRCh Action adheres to the three key principles of COST's inclusiveness policy: participation of inclusiveness target countries, gender balance, and the involvement of young researchers, including in leadership positions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11489833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital marketplaces in European research landscape: A systematic literature review.","authors":"Georgios Nikoletos, Iordanis Papoutsoglou, Georgios Spanos, Alexandros Nizamis, Antonios Lalas, Konstantinos Votis, Dimitrios Tzovaras","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18657.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18657.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The e-commerce and digital technologies growth, has led to the emergence of various electronic marketplaces having the ability to connect parties across geographical locations, thus offering convenience and flexibility. The European Union recognizes the prowess of digital marketplaces and for this reason, many EU-funded projects presented e-marketplaces in various sectors. For this reason, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is proposed to summarize recent studies in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of specific business and technical characteristics, and extracting valuable insights. From the SLR, 26 primary studies have been extracted during 2013-2023. The analysis highlighted that there are five marketplace types in terms of market offerings, catering to multiple sectors of economy. Moreover, the emergence of the blockchain technology has led to the development of decentralized marketplaces, offering greater security, and transparency. This trend is also reflected by the results alongside with some useful outcomes regarding implementation technologies, interoperability and deployment. Finally, the results highlighted that the exploitation of these marketplace is an open issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Natural sea water and artificial sea water are not equivalent in plastic leachate contamination studies.","authors":"Clemens Vinzenz Ullmann, Maria Ina Arnone, Eva Jimenez-Guri","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17112.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17112.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Plastic contamination is one of the concerns of our age. With more than 150 million tons of plastic floating in the oceans, and a further 8 million tons arriving to the water each year, in recent times the scientific community has been studying the effects these plastics have on sea life both in the field and with experimental approaches. Laboratory based studies have been using both natural sea water and artificial sea water for testing various aspects of plastic contamination, including the study of chemicals leached from the plastic particles to the water. We set out to test this equivalence, looking at the leaching of heavy metals form plastic particles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We obtained leachates of polyvinyl chloride plastic pre-production nurdles both in natural and artificial sea water and determined the elements in excess from untreated water by Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry. We then used these different leachates to assess developmental success in the tunicate <i>Ciona intestinalis</i> by treating fertilised eggs through their development to hatched larvae.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Here we report that chemical analysis of polyvinyl chloride plastic pre-production pellet leachates shows a different composition in natural and artificial sea water. We find that the zinc leaching from the plastic particles is up to five times higher in natural seawater than in artificial seawater, and this can have an effect in the toxicological studies derived. Indeed, we observe different effects in the development of <i>C. intestinalis</i> when using leachates in natural or artificial sea water. We also observe that not all artificial sea waters are suitable for studying the development of the tunicate <i>C. intestinalis</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results show that, at least in this case, both types of water are not equivalent to produce plastic leachaetes and suggest that precaution should be taken when conclusions are derived from results obtained in artificial sea water.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Railway security checks at the border: between intrusive security technologies and fundamental traveller rights.","authors":"Kacper Kubrak, Grigore M Havârneanu","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17727.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17727.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European railway borders are facing a particular exposure to security threats and need a delicate balance between securitization and free movement, especially amid globalisation, the current geopolitical landscape and increased migrant flows. For example, the war in Ukraine illustrated the challenges experienced at the Eastern EU borders by the refugee migration surge in early 2022. This exploratory focuses on the European border security control process from the rail border perspective. It encompasses a descriptive synthesis of the lessons learned from the UIC Refugee Task Force as well as insights from the ongoing EU-funded Horizon Europe project ODYSSEUS (Unobtrusive Technologies for Secure and Seamless Border Crossing for Travel Facilitation). Project ODYSSEUS aims to support the security and integrity of the European space, reduce illegal movements of people and goods across EU borders, facilitate travelling for citizens all while protecting fundamental rights of travellers. The project will test a combination of multi-behavioural and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliant biometric user identity verification tools, allowing, when possible, citizens to cross EU border without any interruption or queue. Further, novel luggage and baggage checks will allow citizens' vehicles and cargos to be remotely checked at land borders to speed up the border check processes in a secure and reliable manner. The project will run three pilot tests at road, rail and water borders. In this paper, we analyse the implementation of project's technologies in the rail border crossing pilot test and discuss the implications for the actors involved in the process of railway border crossing (e.g., border authorities, railway operators and railway travellers).</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11499734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caledonian reactivation and reworking of Timanian thrust systems and implications for latest Mesoproterozoic to mid-Paleozoic tectonics and magmatism in northern Baltica.","authors":"Jean-Baptiste P Koehl, Eirik Stokmo","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17033.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17033.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone is the southernmost thrust fault of the Timanian Orogen and extends for thousands of kilometers from northwestern Russia to northern Norway. Though there is little about its location onshore northeastern Norway, where it is mapped as a major fault system dominantly comprised of NNE-dipping thrust faults, its continuation to the west below Caledonian nappes and offshore post-Caledonian sedimentary basins remains a matter of debate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study provides a more definitive answer about the continuation of Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone west of the Varanger Peninsula by using seismic reflection, bathymetric, topographic, and magnetic data onshore Finnmark and offshore on the Finnmark Platform.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present study demonstrates that the Sørøya-Ingøya shear zone represents a portion of the Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone that was folded into a NE-SW orientation and reactivated as a top-southeast thrust during the Caledonian Orogeny, while other portions of the Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone (e.g., on the Varanger Peninsula) were reactivated as strike-slip faults. The study also documents the presence of another major, NNE-dipping Timanian shear zone with a similar geometry to the Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone north of the Varanger Peninsula.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone may continue offshore as a NE-SW-striking folded structure. This has the following implications: (1) the Seiland Igneous Province likely formed in a backarc setting, (2) metasedimentary rocks of the Kalak Nappe Complex deposited along the Baltican margin of the Iapetus Ocean, possibly in a late-post-Grenvillian collapse basin, (3) the Iapetus Ocean was much narrower than the several thousands of kilometers width commonly proposed, and (4) early Neoproterozoic magmatism in northern Norway is possibly related to the initial breakup of Rodinia.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11751614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborative design approach to identify research and innovation needs within the European smart building community.","authors":"Clémentine Coujard, Karine Laffont Eloire","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.15174.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15174.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Upgrading the level of smartness in buildings can significantly contribute to improve our quality and sustainability of living, through increased energy efficiency, optimised resource management, and improved air quality and comfort. However, the fragmented nature of the sector makes it challenging to identify what is technically, socially and economically achieved today in Europe in terms of building smartness, and what should be developed and financially supported tomorrow to accelerate the roll-out of smart and energy efficient buildings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This paper introduces the collaborative process developed to involve a large community of experts in detecting and formalising research and innovation gaps related to smart buildings. This process is composed of four successive steps: 1) a communication phase to invite volunteer experts to join the proposed task forces; 2) The organisation and facilitation of online brainstorming workshops to identify research & innovation (R&I) gaps; 3) the collective drafting of a white paper synthesising the brainstorming outcomes; and 4) an open consultation to collect additional external feedback before finalising the white paper.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The collaborative process developed was tested over 18 months and implemented on 12 different topics relying on 27 brainstorming workshops. Building on the collective knowledge of 135 participants, it enabled identification a significant series of R&I gaps related to smart buildings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The collective sessions as well as the open consultation phases showed overall some clear convergence on the gaps identified. It can therefore be concluded the outcome of the collaborative process reached a consensus among the targeted innovation community. The feedback collected on the process, shows that the frequency, duration and attendance of the brainstorming workshops proposed were very relevant, while the selection of online participatory tools could still be improved. This process could be replicated in other frameworks where research and innovation gaps are sought for.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484537/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drying out fish ponds, for an entire growth season, as an agroecological practice: maintaining primary producers for fish production and biodiversity conservation.","authors":"Léo Girard, Alexander Wezel, Joël Robin","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.16363.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.16363.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Agroecology largely focusses on terrestrial agroecosystems, but it can also be applied to fish farming. Indeed, ponds are typically used for fish production in Europe, but are also important reservoirs of biodiversity. Numerous studies demonstrate that both fish production and biodiversity are strongly determined by human management. One key practice in extensive fish farming, although more rare in Europe, is to dry out ponds. They are left dry for a complete year after several years of fish production. However, the extent to which this practice affects the functioning of the ecosystem, its biodiversity and fish production remain unclear. We investigated data from 85 fish ponds in the Dombes region, France, sampled between 2007 and 2014. We related variation in key abiotic characteristics to the time since last dry out. The dataset included organic matter content in pond sediments and concentrations of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in the water column, and biotic components such as macrophytes cover and richness, phytoplankton concentration and richness, macroinvertebrates density, and fish yield. Our results show that drying out facilitates the mineralization of organic matter in sediments and results in higher concentrations of inorganic nitrogen in the water column. Macrophytes cover is highest during the first year after drying out, and gradually declines after at the expense of increasing phytoplankton concentration. The diversity of both is highest in the first year after drying out and declines rapidly, especially for macrophytes. Fish yield is at its maximum in the second year. Drying out fish ponds appears to be an important agroecological practice in extensive fish farming with an application every three to four years. By nutrient recycling, this practice has a positive impact on the balance between primary producers and indirectly on the whole food web during two years. It optimizes fish production and allows biodiversity conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11519614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How physical activity opportunities seized by adolescents differ between Europe and the Pacific Islands: the example of France and New Caledonia.","authors":"Thibaut Derigny, Marie-Jeanne Urvoy, Guillaume Wattelez, Pierre-Yves Leroux, Paul Zongo, Christophe Schnitzler, Olivier Galy, Francois Potdevin","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18385.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.18385.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>France (FR) and New Caledonia (NC) are both French territories, one in Western Europe, the other as part of the Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). Despite schooling in similar educational systems, FR and NC adolescents develop distinct relationships with physical activity, which is influenced by the geographical-cultural and symbolic structures of their respective societies. This study explored the distribution of physical activity according to geographical culture and opportunity-temporal dimensions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were randomly selected, with individual (boys vs. girls), spatial (rural vs. urban), and geographical (FR vs. NC) stratifications. Accelerometers GT3X (ActiGraph ^TM, Pensacola FL, USA) and daily logbooks were used to measure the physical activity intensity and opportunities during the week.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 156 participants were included in this study. A significant effect was found in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) intensity with the geographical-cultural dimension; participants living in FR were more likely to engage in MVPA, especially in five opportunities: school, supervised leisure, home, school breaks, and transport. For both FR and NC adolescents, physical education lessons had the highest MVPA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that MVPA differed in the same national educational system according to geographical culture. Physical education lessons could catch the challenge of an \"opportunity education\" (opportunities are defined as temporal invitations to engage in PA) by opening the door to two particular opportunities: supervised leisure and active transport.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11751613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}