Open research Europe最新文献

{"title":"Neurodivergent Researchers in Autism Research: A Survey within the AIMS-2-TRIALS Consortium.","authors":"Teresa Del Bianco, Georgia Lockwood Estrin, Alexandra Lautarescu, Bethany F Oakley, Eliza Eaton, Jerneja Terčon, Sarah Douglas, Jan Roderik Derk Plas, David Belton, Eva Loth, Mary Doherty, Emily J H Jones","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.19394.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.19394.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Growing emphasis on participatory and community-informed research has increased interest in the representation of neurodivergent researchers within the research workforce. This exploratory study investigated the presence of neurodivergent researchers within a large European autism research consortium and examined associations with selected demographic, occupational, and mental health characteristics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anonymous survey was distributed to active contributors within the consortium. Participants reported autism diagnosis status, self-identification, other neurodevelopmental conditions, demographic characteristics, career stage, and lifetime mental health diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>33% percent of participants met the study definition of neurodivergence, including researchers with a formal autism diagnosis, those undergoing diagnostic assessment, self-identified autistic researchers, and researchers reporting other neurodevelopmental conditions. Neurodivergent researchers were represented across all career stages within the consortium. Neurodivergence was associated with increased odds of reporting a lifetime mental health diagnosis after adjustment for age and gender. Bayesian sensitivity analyses produced consistent findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings provide an initial characterisation of neurodivergent researchers within a large autism research consortium and underscore the importance of considering neurodivergent researchers as part of broader discussions on inclusion in autism research. Further research across multiple research settings is needed to better understand workforce experiences, disclosure, and support needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560805/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life cycle sustainability assessment of a multi-technology action for food loss and waste prevention.","authors":"María Jesús Muñoz-Torres, Idoya Ferrero-Ferrero, José Vicente Gisbert-Navarro, Elena Escrig-Olmedo","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.22916.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.22916.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Food waste persists as a global challenge, with upstream preventive technological innovations still insufficiently evaluated for their sustainability performance despite policy pressure and the Sustainable Development Goals. The objective of this article is to present a sustainability assessment, from a life-cycle perspective, of an innovative food waste prevention and reduction (FLWPR) action that integrates multiple technologies within the fresh potato supply chain and to examine to what extent the food waste hierarchy aligns with multidimensional sustainability criteria. The intervention applies to a pilot phase technology that consists of advanced imaging and sensor-based detection system to identify internal defects in potatoes early in the supply chain. Potatoes identified as defective are redirected for valorization using commercially available technology into fifth-range products, animal feed, or starch.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The multi-technological FLWPR action is assessed by applying a Sustainability Life Cycle Assessment using the EF 3.1 method for environmental impacts, a SHDB-based method for social impacts, and Life Cycle Costing for the economic dimension.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Demonstrate a substantial reduction in food loss and waste, a reduction in the impacts of the three pillars of sustainability and a successful implementation of circular economy practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The contribution of this work lies in providing one of the first holistic life-cycle sustainability evaluations of an upstream preventive technological FLWPR action. It demonstrates how the impacts observed during a pilot phase of a technological intervention can be effectively complemented by already commercialized technologies, thereby generating significant system-wide benefits. Moreover, the work highlights pathways to reinforce circularity and enhance sustainability across food supply chains.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13554740/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148932018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research integrity in practice: Qualitative analysis of team members' reflection reports highlights the importance of ongoing collaborative learning.","authors":"Natalie Evans, Jenny T van der Steen","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.23645.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.23645.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Universities have a responsibility to provide research integrity (RI) training. Moreover, there is growing recognition that RI training should be continuous and the content discipline- and domain-relevant. In this study, we explore the experiences of researchers of a RI initiative embedded within a domain-specific programme, namely 'end-of-life' research. End-of-life research represents a potentially 'high-risk' domain when it comes to RI, due to the substantial methodological and ethical challenges involved in researching this patient population, and it can provide an exemplary case for domain specific initiatives. Continuous attention to RI was embedded in The CONT-END end-of-life research programme. The programme's RI component consisted of regular team meetings to discuss hypothetical RI dilemmas; a two-day RI course; and collaboration with a researcher conducting a meta-research study on end-of-life research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participating researchers' experiences and perceptions of the RI component were collected through reflective essays half-way through the project (2022/23). Two researchers conducted a reflexive thematic analysis of eight reflective essays from PhD candidates, postdoctoral fellows and an intern.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three main themes, each with two sub-themes, were developed from the collaborative analysis. These were: (1) 'Learning' integrity (subthemes: Collaborative team learning from cases, and Learning principles and rules); (2) 'Being' a good researcher and 'doing' good research (subthemes:'Being' more aware of RI, and 'Doing' better research); (3) 'Influencing' and 'being influenced' by the team (subthemes: Normalising and giving space to RI, and The influence of, and on, team dynamics including team building).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This qualitative evaluation of a multi-layered, continuous RI initiative situated within a domain-specific research area showed the value of case-based collaborative learning both for learning about RI and for team building and socialization as a researcher. Future research should assess what types of training, including collaborative learning initiatives, have impact on how research is actually being conducted in research practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560594/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Populism, euroscepticism, and the populism-euroscepticism nexus: a conceptual framework for analysis.","authors":"Marta Lorimer, Juan Roch, Stijn van Kessel","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.23109.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.23109.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Populism and Euroscepticism have emerged as two of the most salient and contested phenomena in contemporary European politics. This review article develops a conceptual framework for analysing the populism-Euroscepticism nexus within CA23102 'Linking euroscepticism and populism: causes and consequences' (EUPopLink). The article reviews existing literature on populism and Euroscepticism, and discusses the link between the two concepts. It distinguishes three main forms of populism (right-ring populism, left-wing populism, and valence populism) and identifies variations in Euroscepticism based on the object of opposition, the intensity and consistency of opposition and the nature of opposition. It then theoretically explores the nexus between the two concepts. The article concludes by presenting the data collection strategy for the country reports produced by EUPopLink's Working Group 1. The link between populism and Euroscepticism requires further exploration. The article provides the solid theoretical foundation for such an analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148956919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toward a unified approach: Considerations for bioinformatic and sequencing activities & data in wastewater surveillance of biologic public health threats.","authors":"Fotis Psomopoulos, Colman O'Cathail, Natasa Anastasiadou, Clementina Cocuzza, Wim L Cuypers, Olateju Idowu, Konstantinos Kyritsis, Katharina B Lauer, Marialuisa Lavitrano, Gabriele Leoni, Ju-Ling Liu, Guerrino Macori, Giulio Mannarà, Douglas G Manuel, Marianna Martinelli, Rosario Musumeci, Aitana Neves, Nikos Pechlivanis, Mauro Petrillo, Jiannis Ragoussis, Nadim Rahman, Katarina Öjefors Stark, Mathew Thomson, Matthew J Wade, Michael Wright","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.20934.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.20934.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genomic technologies such as PCR and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have greatly advanced public health surveillance, especially during COVID-19, by enabling detailed tracking of pathogen spread, origins, and variants. While PCR is vital for targeted detection, falling NGS costs have made large-scale, high-throughput sequencing more feasible, supporting broader pathogen monitoring-including the detection of vaccine escape variants and new strains. Applying NGS to wastewater offers valuable population-level insights but faces challenges such as variable sample complexity, the need for skilled staff, suitable platforms, and robust IT infrastructure. Although there are currently a lot of efforts towards defining guidelines for sampling, analysis, and integrating wastewater data into public health policy, such as the recently published International Cookbook for Wastewater Practitioners, they often lack universal applicability, emphasizing the analytical approaches in favour of the NGS-based approaches. However, standardising protocols for sampling, sequencing, and analysis is crucial to ensure reliable, comparable data across surveillance systems worldwide. Pilot studies and continuous refinement are recommended to overcome implementation hurdles and fully realise the benefits of NGS in wastewater surveillance. This work attempts to outline these challenges and opportunities across the entire wastewater surveillance workflow, from data generation to reporting, and provide some concrete suggestions and considerations across the spectrum of activities. We further highlight that the infrastructure, funding and government-policy context in which surveillance operates acts as an enabling condition for these activities, and that technical standardisation alone is unlikely to deliver durable, comparable surveillance in its absence.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13550913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148921963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioural analysis of referral and uptake of care pathways for rare tumour risk syndromes: A cross-cultural mixed-methods study protocol within the PREVENTABLE project.","authors":"Ana Machado, Maiara Moreto, Isabel Fernandes, Ana Maria Rodrigues, Bárbara Peleteiro, Joan Brunet, Judith Balmaña, Claude Houdayer, Jean-Christophe Thery, Janneke H M Schuurs-Hoeijmakers, Stefan Aretz, Cathrine Bjorvatn, Liliana Sousa, Sara Pereira, Carla Oliveira, Marta M Marques","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.19954.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.19954.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with rare tumour risk syndromes (RTRS) navigate complex care pathways, including early diagnosis, monitoring, and tailored treatments, all requiring shared decision-making with their clinical team. Nevertheless, behavioural factors influencing this decision-making process and the best communication practices are unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to identify the behavioural factors (i.e., barriers and facilitators) influencing i. the recommendation of RTRS-care pathways by members of clinical teams, ii. the uptake of the care pathways by patients with RTRS, and iii. The factors experienced by patients' social networks. This study is part of PREVENTABLE, an EU-Horizon funded project, aiming to assess the clinical, social and economic impact of RTRS-care pathways.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-cultural mixed-methods study with a sequential explanatory design will be conducted, consisting of i. a web-based survey study (quantitative phase), and ii. a qualitative study conducted through focus groups (qualitative phase). First, two international web-based surveys, following the COM-B model of behavioural change, will be developed aiming to investigate the barriers and facilitators to i) the recommendations of RTRS-care pathways by 100 members of clinical teams managing these syndromes, and ii) the uptake of the recommended care pathways by 290 patients with RTRS. The results will inform the focus groups phase aiming to provide an in-depth exploration of the main factors affecting the recommendation and adoption of RTRS-care pathways. The study will involve six countries, i.e., France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Portugal. Both qualitative and quantitative data will first be analyzed separately, and then merged through data triangulation for final interpretation of the results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This will be the first study exploring the behavioural factors influencing the recommendation and uptake of RTRS-care pathways. This study will guide the development of guidelines for the communication and recommendation of optimized care pathways for RTRS, which might enhance the referral and uptake of RTRS preventive strategies and inform the best care for RTRS.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Open Access: hearing the music but not knowing the lyrics. The evolution of knowledge and perceptions among researchers at a Spanish university (2021-2024).","authors":"Ramón A Feenstra, Emma Gómez Nicolau","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.24242.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.24242.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After years of advocacy in favour of Open Access (OA), it is a timely moment to assess whether knowledge of its meaning and practical implications has become truly established within a specific research community. This study analyses the evolution of attitudes and knowledge concerning OA among the staff at the Universitat Jaume I (UJI) between 2021 and 2024-a period marked by regulatory reforms in Spain and a significant rollout of institutional policies. To this end, we examine the results of two institutional surveys conducted in 2021 (N = 505) and 2024 (N = 330), categorising participants by academic career stage (R1-R4), field of knowledge, and gender. The study evaluates critical dimensions such as knowledge of OA pathways, the use of the institutional repository, and research data management. Our findings suggest that, although familiarity with the concept is increasing, the research community remains far from mastering the practical implications of Open Access. These data provide critical evidence regarding the effectiveness of Open Science policies in transforming academic culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148956695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EUPopLink Country report - Ireland.","authors":"Rebecca Mc Donnell, Evangelos Fanoulis","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.23707.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.23707.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing upon party manifestos during the most recent general elections in Ireland (2024), this country report finds limited signs of either populism or Euroscepticism in the country if we measure both phenomena in terms of electoral success. Whereas certain parties adopt a populist rhetoric, this often focalises on topical policy issues such as the housing crisis or increased migration flows, not achieving broad resonance with the public. Similarly, Eurosceptic voices fall on deaf ears due to the predominance of centrist Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael in the Irish political system, both of which are supportive of European integration. The expression of either populist or Eurosceptic discourse remains in the margins of Irish political life, seen as extreme positions whose electoral impact is mitigated by the country's PR-STV voting system. The study provides no evidence that a populist discourse that deems EU institutions and policies as the enemy of the people is successful in socially constructing the notion of the people in Ireland.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital science communication for sustainability literacy: A scoping review.","authors":"Tin Shine Aung, Cláudia Faria, Joana Sousa, Mónica Mendes","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.20966.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.20966.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion stem from unsustainable human activities, highlighting the critical need for widespread sustainability literacy to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a key enabler, fostering holistic learning and action across all levels. Given this critical need, integrating digital science communication into ESD is essential.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review explores how digital science communication contributes to sustainability literacy within ESD, focusing on advancing SDG targets 4.7, 12.8, and 13.3. Design Guided by the PRISMA-ScR framework, we systematically reviewed 20 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023. An initial search was conducted across Scopus and Web of Science, with the final eligibility screening and analysis based on the Web of Science dataset, selected for its robust filtering capabilities within educational and sustainability contexts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings show that immersive technologies (e.g., VR/AR), game-based learning, and online platforms are the most frequently used digital approaches. These tools support sustainability literacy by enabling interactive engagement, contextualised learning, and flexible access to educational content. However, their application is uneven across regions and educational levels. Key challenges include limited evidence of long-term behavioural change, restricted accessibility to advanced technologies, and insufficiently tailored content.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Digital science communication can support sustainability literacy and help reconnect people with nature and deepen their understanding of sustainable practices. However, its effectiveness depends on pedagogical integration, accessibility, and stronger alignment with behaviour change frameworks. Further research is needed to assess long-term impacts and expand evidence across diverse geographical contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13309778/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148347427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EUPopLink Country report - Sweden.","authors":"Zuhal Unalp Cepel, Sinem Abka","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.23451.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.23451.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the historical trajectory and contemporary transformation of Euroscepticism and populism within the Swedish political landscape. Sweden became a full member of the European Union (EU) in 1995. However, while traditional parties such as the Centre Party, the Liberal Party, and the Christian Democrats continue to advocate for European integration and supranational cooperation, the emergence of populist movements has significantly altered the national discourse. The research highlights a critical shift from traditional, sovereignty-based Euroscepticism to a modern form of populism driven by neoliberal economic shifts, migration challenges, and domestic security concerns. A focal point of this analysis is the rise of the Sweden Democrats (SD), which entered parliament in 2010 and achieved a historic breakthrough in the 2022 general elections. As the second-largest party, the SD now exerts substantial influence over socio-economic and migration policies through the Tidö agreement with the governing coalition. The analysis concludes that Sweden currently faces a dualistic future. First path is characterized by a \"soft\" Euroscepticism focused on environmental and human rights reforms, and the second path is defined by far-right extremism that challenges the fundamental principles of the EU. The transformative impact of the SD suggests that Swedish populism is no longer a peripheral phenomenon but a central force reshaping both national identity and EU affairs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"6 ","pages":"120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13309770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148347570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}