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Validation of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory in Adolescents Who Lost a Family Member in the Past 4 years: Effects of Time After the Death Event and Gender. 创伤后成长量表在过去 4 年中失去家人的青少年中的验证：死亡事件发生后的时间和性别的影响。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231166833
Cristian Ramos-Vera, Angel García O'Diana, José Vallejos-Saldarriaga, Jacksaint Saintila
{"title":"Validation of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory in Adolescents Who Lost a Family Member in the Past 4 years: Effects of Time After the Death Event and Gender.","authors":"Cristian Ramos-Vera, Angel García O'Diana, José Vallejos-Saldarriaga, Jacksaint Saintila","doi":"10.1177/00302228231166833","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231166833","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-traumatic growth is the psychological capacity to perceive positive changes facing high-stress or potentially traumatic events and may be especially useful in lessening their effects in adolescents' lives. Present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) in 662 Peruvian adolescents who suffered the death of an immediate family member over the last 4 years. Firstly, an exploratory graphical analysis (EGA) was conducted to determine the best parsimonious structure of the instrument and confirmed with its respective factor models. The results report adequate fit indices in the EGA Bifactor model. Furthermore, another structural model is included, which reports significant latent effects of the time elapsed since the relative's death and gender (male) on PTGI general factor. Likewise, gender measure was significantly related to items 3, 7, and 11, which is linked to personal growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1909-1929"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9242729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth Experience Bereaved of a Spouse by Cancer: Relying on Merleau-Ponty's Reorganization of the Body Schemes. 因癌症失去配偶的成长经历：依赖梅洛-庞蒂的身体重组计划。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231164859
Megumi Kondo, Tomoki Kihira, Yukihiro Sakaguchi, Kazuki Shimada, Yuki Shirai, Keiko Tamura
{"title":"Growth Experience Bereaved of a Spouse by Cancer: Relying on Merleau-Ponty's Reorganization of the Body Schemes.","authors":"Megumi Kondo, Tomoki Kihira, Yukihiro Sakaguchi, Kazuki Shimada, Yuki Shirai, Keiko Tamura","doi":"10.1177/00302228231164859","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231164859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The grief experienced by bereaved families can lead to positive changes, and its relevance to the emerging concept of posttraumatic growth has been explored. However, studies on survivors bereaved of a spouse by cancer are scarce; consequently, the nature of growth remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the growth experiences of survivors bereaved of a spouse by cancer. Based on Merleau-Ponty's theory of the body, we phenomenologically analyzed narratives/qualitative data collected through interviews of 21 survivors bereaved of a spouse by cancer. The assessment of the growth of survivors bereaved of a spouse by cancer began before the bereavement, with the questioning of habits with the living spouse because of illness and prognosis announcement and/or bereavement, reaffirming the connection with the spouse, realizing that it provides emotional support, and becoming accustomed to who they are now in the new environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1844-1865"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9172034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Tolerance for Psychological Pain in the Relationship Between Different Types of Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Suicidal Ideation. 对心理痛苦的容忍度在不同类型的童年创伤经历与自杀意念之间的关系中的中介作用》（The Mediating Role of Tolerance for Psychological Painting in the Relationship between Different Types of Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Suicidal Ideation.
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231169148
Bruna Passos, Rui C Campos, Cátia Reixa, Ronald R Holden
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Tolerance for Psychological Pain in the Relationship Between Different Types of Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Bruna Passos, Rui C Campos, Cátia Reixa, Ronald R Holden","doi":"10.1177/00302228231169148","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231169148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present research was to evaluate the mediating effects of facets of the tolerance for psychological pain on the relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation. A sample of 437 community individuals and a sample of 316 college students participated. For the community sample, managing the pain mediated the relationship between childhood trauma, the different types of traumatic experiences and suicidal ideation. In the college sample, managing the pain and enduring the pain mediated the relationship between childhood trauma, the different types of traumatic experiences and suicidal ideation, except for the case of sexual abuse. The present results have potential clinical implications. Mental health professionals should be aware of the long-term consequences of exposure to childhood trauma and need to assess the ability to tolerate psychological pain so as to implement appropriate psychological interventions that help individuals cope with their pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2082-2102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Support as a Critical Source of Social Support on Women's Post-Trauma Mental Recovery: A Cross-Sectional Study. 亲密伴侣支持是女性创伤后心理恢复的重要社会支持来源：一项横断面研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251371522
Yao Xu, Helen Herrman, Rebecca Bentley, Atsuro Tsutsumi, Thach Duc Tran, Jane Fisher
{"title":"Intimate Partner Support as a Critical Source of Social Support on Women's Post-Trauma Mental Recovery: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Yao Xu, Helen Herrman, Rebecca Bentley, Atsuro Tsutsumi, Thach Duc Tran, Jane Fisher","doi":"10.1177/00302228251371522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251371522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters and child loss is strongly linked to trauma- and stressor-related disorders. This study examined how different sources of social support relate to PTSD and prolonged grief disorder (PGD) symptoms among women who lost a child in an earthquake. A cross-sectional survey with structured interviews and standardized instruments was conducted among 226 participants. Clinically significant PGD symptoms were reported by 89%, and PTSD symptoms by 54%, with 80% experiencing comorbidity. Having a supportive, affectionate, and confiding relationship with an intimate partner and having a subsequent child were each associated with fewer symptoms of both disorders. Intimate partner support had the greatest impact on recovery. Women who had a subsequent child reported more positive partner relationships and better mental health outcomes. These findings underscore the critical role of intimate partner support in post-trauma recovery and highlight the importance of enhancing emotional and relational support.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251371522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fathers' Perspectives of Bereavement Support. 父亲对丧亲支持的看法。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251371767
Christine Denhup
{"title":"Fathers' Perspectives of Bereavement Support.","authors":"Christine Denhup","doi":"10.1177/00302228251371767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251371767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement support is a required practice standard for comprehensive palliative care. However, research to guide supportive care for fathers who experience child loss is scarce. This article presents selected findings illuminating fathers' need for support, which emerged from a phenomenological study describing fathers' lived bereavement experience. Eleven participating fathers from the United States and Canada discussed their need for support, which was limited and difficult to access. They offered their perspectives of peer support groups and professional mental health counseling. Participants also provided their recommendations to help health professionals improve supportive care for bereaved fathers. Findings from this study advance the state of the science by incorporating fathers' voices on what bereavement support was meaningful and important for them.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251371767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Continuing Bonds: A Proposed Framework for Responsible Integration of Generative AI in Clinical Thanatology. 人工连续键：生成人工智能在临床死亡学中负责任集成的提议框架。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251372418
Alexander Manevich, Shani Aluma
{"title":"Artificial Continuing Bonds: A Proposed Framework for Responsible Integration of Generative AI in Clinical Thanatology.","authors":"Alexander Manevich, Shani Aluma","doi":"10.1177/00302228251372418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251372418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into the field of thanatology, with particular attention to its ethical, societal, and clinical implications. In recent years, GenAI technologies have increasingly been applied in mental-health settings, including the use of chatbots and so-called \"deathbots\" - digital simulations of deceased individuals that some mourners engage with to sustain a sense of connection and emotional comfort. While such technologies may offer therapeutic potential, they also raise significant ethical and practical challenges. Despite rising academic interest, empirical research in this domain remains scarce, and the field still lacks a cohesive body of knowledge. This article reviews current developments and key debates in the field and proposes a preliminary framework for the responsible integration of GenAI in grief-related practices. The framework outlines four critical pillars: ethical and regulatory oversight, development of theoretical foundations, promotion of empirical inquiry, and implementation of clinically informed practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251372418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Personality, and grief in Bereaved Mothers. 丧亲母亲情绪智力、个性与悲伤的关系
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251371768
Amanda Piovani Monteiro, Fabiano Koich Miguel
{"title":"Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Personality, and grief in Bereaved Mothers.","authors":"Amanda Piovani Monteiro, Fabiano Koich Miguel","doi":"10.1177/00302228251371768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251371768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grief following the loss of a child is one of the most intense and complex emotional experiences a person can endure. This study examined how emotional intelligence and personality traits relate to grief-related suffering in bereaved mothers. A total of 56 Brazilian women completed measures of grief, emotional regulation, emotional understanding, empathy, and the Big Five personality traits. Results showed that higher emotional regulation, greater emotional understanding, and higher levels of extraversion were significantly associated with lower grief severity. Network and regression analyses revealed that emotional understanding acted as a central variable linking personality, emotional competencies, and grief outcomes. These findings suggest that emotional intelligence, particularly regulation and understanding, plays a protective role in the grieving process, while extraversion appears to enhance adaptive coping. The study highlights the importance of considering both emotional and personality factors when designing supportive interventions for bereaved mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251371768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rituals of Passage and Persistence: Death and Cultural Identity Among the Mizos of Northeast India. 通过和坚持的仪式：印度东北部米佐斯人的死亡和文化认同。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251370838
Lal Sangzuala, Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo
{"title":"Rituals of Passage and Persistence: Death and Cultural Identity Among the Mizos of Northeast India.","authors":"Lal Sangzuala, Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo","doi":"10.1177/00302228251370838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251370838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study explores the transformation of Mizo death rituals through the lens of syncretism, examining how indigenous cosmologies and Christian beliefs have merged into hybrid ceremonial practices. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and comparative anthropology, it investigates ritual structures such as <i>thlaichhiah,</i> grave typology, and beliefs in the afterlife. The Young Mizo Association's institutional role illustrates the cultural mediation and standardization of funerals. Theoretical frameworks, including van Gennep's rites of passage and Geertz's cultural bricolage, contextualize the ritual adaptations. The study argues that Mizo mortuary customs reflect cultural resilience, embodying negotiated identity and continuity amidst theological transformation and social change.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251370838"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Bereavement Among Black-Americans: Evidence From the General Social Survey. 美国黑人自杀丧亲：来自综合社会调查的证据。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251370910
William Feigelman, Julie Cerel, John McIntosh, Nina Gutin, Alice C Edwards
{"title":"Suicide Bereavement Among Black-Americans: Evidence From the General Social Survey.","authors":"William Feigelman, Julie Cerel, John McIntosh, Nina Gutin, Alice C Edwards","doi":"10.1177/00302228251370910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251370910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limited research attention has focused on examining the diverging adaptations of American Blacks and Whites to suicide losses. We utilized the 2016 General Social Survey, which included questions related to experiencing suicide bereavement, investigating hypotheses past studies suggested predicting Blacks face more grieving difficulties than their White counterparts. Comparing White respondents (n = 1,051) to the Blacks (n = 242) we examined convergences and divergences between each in their suicide exposures and bereavements, closeness to the deceased, time since loss, differences in depression and other mental health assessments. With t-tests and Chi-square significance tests we examined whether the Black suicide bereaved respondents showed evidence of heightened mental health problems compared to the Whites. This data did not confirm any evidence of heightened grief or mental health problems among the Black respondents. Owing to the limited number of measurements of mental health assessments more research will be needed to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251370910"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Pandemic: A Phenomenological Journey Through Grief in Bereaved Families Four Years Post-COVID-19 Restrictions. 超越大流行：covid -19限制后四年丧亲家庭悲伤的现象学之旅。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251367243
Mohammad Bazyar, Jamil Sadeghifar, Tahereh Mehrabian, Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirkalani, Shabnam Ghasemyani, Mehdi Raadabadi, Jafar Bazyar
{"title":"Beyond the Pandemic: A Phenomenological Journey Through Grief in Bereaved Families Four Years Post-COVID-19 Restrictions.","authors":"Mohammad Bazyar, Jamil Sadeghifar, Tahereh Mehrabian, Roshanak Khodabakhsh Pirkalani, Shabnam Ghasemyani, Mehdi Raadabadi, Jafar Bazyar","doi":"10.1177/00302228251367243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251367243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate the lived experiences of families who lost their loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic after four years. This was a phenomenological study. 17 individuals were interviewed. The interviews were done from April 15 to May 30, 2024. An in-depth semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Colaizzi's approach. Four main categories and 18 sub-categories were extracted. Categories include emotional and physical reactions; rumination; social reactions, and sources of support for bereaved families during COVID-19. Additionally, the findings revealed that the repercussions of bereavement, especially rumination due to social restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic, are still profound and enduring for families, affecting their psychological, emotional, and social well-being. The long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the necessity for increased awareness and understanding within communities to foster supportive environments for those grieving.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251367243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144823359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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