{"title":"实践中的死亡教育:干预、策略和社会心理影响的范围审查。","authors":"Mateus Eduardo Romão, Giacomo Belli, Shahnoza Jumayeva, Silvia Damiana Visonà, Kate Woodthorpe, Ilaria Setti, Serena Barello","doi":"10.1177/00302228251338643","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is known that death education and support helps in a number of ways those people involved in end-of-life and death-related working settings. This scoping review systematically maps the existing literature on death education programs, how they are delivered, and their psychosocial outcomes within different populations. The investigation was conducted using five databases (PubMed, PsychoInf, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL), and 45 studies matched the inclusion criteria for the study. The death education programs detailed in the studies were delivered online, in person, or in a hybrid way through different strategies, such as group discussions, lectures, and interactive activities. The psychosocial outcomes from the programs in the review indicated a higher willingness to discuss end-of-life decisions and decreased death anxiety, death avoidance, and fear of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251338643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Death Education in Practice: A Scoping Review of Interventions, Strategies, and Psychosocial Impact.\",\"authors\":\"Mateus Eduardo Romão, Giacomo Belli, Shahnoza Jumayeva, Silvia Damiana Visonà, Kate Woodthorpe, Ilaria Setti, Serena Barello\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00302228251338643\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>It is known that death education and support helps in a number of ways those people involved in end-of-life and death-related working settings. This scoping review systematically maps the existing literature on death education programs, how they are delivered, and their psychosocial outcomes within different populations. The investigation was conducted using five databases (PubMed, PsychoInf, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL), and 45 studies matched the inclusion criteria for the study. The death education programs detailed in the studies were delivered online, in person, or in a hybrid way through different strategies, such as group discussions, lectures, and interactive activities. The psychosocial outcomes from the programs in the review indicated a higher willingness to discuss end-of-life decisions and decreased death anxiety, death avoidance, and fear of death.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74338,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Omega\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"302228251338643\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Omega\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251338643\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Omega","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251338643","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
众所周知,死亡教育和支持在许多方面帮助那些参与生命终结和死亡相关工作环境的人。这篇范围综述系统地绘制了关于死亡教育项目的现有文献,它们是如何交付的,以及它们在不同人群中的社会心理结果。调查使用了5个数据库(PubMed、PsychoInf、Scopus、Web of Science和CINAHL),有45项研究符合本研究的纳入标准。研究中详细介绍的死亡教育课程通过在线、面对面或混合方式通过不同的策略进行,如小组讨论、讲座和互动活动。回顾中项目的社会心理结果表明,讨论临终决定的意愿更高,死亡焦虑、死亡回避和死亡恐惧减少。
Death Education in Practice: A Scoping Review of Interventions, Strategies, and Psychosocial Impact.
It is known that death education and support helps in a number of ways those people involved in end-of-life and death-related working settings. This scoping review systematically maps the existing literature on death education programs, how they are delivered, and their psychosocial outcomes within different populations. The investigation was conducted using five databases (PubMed, PsychoInf, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL), and 45 studies matched the inclusion criteria for the study. The death education programs detailed in the studies were delivered online, in person, or in a hybrid way through different strategies, such as group discussions, lectures, and interactive activities. The psychosocial outcomes from the programs in the review indicated a higher willingness to discuss end-of-life decisions and decreased death anxiety, death avoidance, and fear of death.