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The Power of Death Valence: A Revised Terror Management Process. 死亡价值的力量：修订版恐怖管理程序
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221108300
Mel Stiller, Andrés Di Masso
{"title":"The Power of Death Valence: A Revised Terror Management Process.","authors":"Mel Stiller, Andrés Di Masso","doi":"10.1177/00302228221108300","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221108300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Terror management strategies (TMS) are assumed to affect social prejudice. In a prior study, positive death valence in wave 1 reduced gender-related stereotypes in wave 2. Psychosocial intervention against prejudice requires a deeper understanding of the terror management process. We investigated the relationships between death anxiety, death valence, mortality salience and TMS in a mixed method study. Participants showed complex emotions in the face of death, including fear, anxiety, sadness and ambivalent calm. Positive death valence was associated with more conscious fear, but with less implicit death anxiety, while negative death valence was associated with more death denial. In conclusion, we propose death anxiety as a distal precursor and death valence as a proximate precursor of the plural TMS that are triggered by mortality salience.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"594-610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40000223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
End-Of-Life Care From the Perspectives of Patients With Cancer and Their Nurses: A Qualitative Study. 从癌症患者及其护士的角度看临终关怀：定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221107722
Kübra Terzi, Sevgisun Kapucu
{"title":"End-Of-Life Care From the Perspectives of Patients With Cancer and Their Nurses: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Kübra Terzi, Sevgisun Kapucu","doi":"10.1177/00302228221107722","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221107722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine the needs of end-of-life cancer patients' and their nurses' perspectives and experiences regarding end of life period. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological study design was adopted comprising face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with patients and their nurses. Content analysis was conducted using the 'Induction' approach. 15 patients and 15 nurses participated in study. This study emerged three categories, nine themes for patients, and seven themes for nurses. Categories were determined according to the Donabedian model. The interviews revealed that although the nurses wanted to provide the necessary care, they could not accomplish it because of excessive workload, inadequately informed patients, and less than desired knowledge and education levels of the nurses and healthcare team. Improved care coordination and partnership working are essential for supporting both patient and their nurses at the end of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"503-520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40402196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"What's Inside of You Now is Just Bones and Skin": The Tension between Restorative Meaning-Making and Deliberate Detachment in Maternal Experiences of Stillbirth. "你现在的身体只是骨头和皮肤"：产妇死产经历中的恢复性意义塑造与刻意疏离之间的张力。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221112255
Catharine Hunt, Daphne Josselin
{"title":"\"What's Inside of You Now is Just Bones and Skin\": The Tension between Restorative Meaning-Making and Deliberate Detachment in Maternal Experiences of Stillbirth.","authors":"Catharine Hunt, Daphne Josselin","doi":"10.1177/00302228221112255","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221112255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the ways in which bereaved mothers framed experiences of continuing bonds with their stillborn child and aims to enrich an understanding of maternal sense-making. Four interviews were carried out with bereaved mothers and approached using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, so as to offer deeper insight into their individual experiences. Themes which arose from the analysis include: \"Continuing bonds and the female body;\" \"Conflicted bonding with the shape-shifting baby;\" and \"Experiencing connection in the life beyond loss.\" These findings point to a tension between restorative meaning-making and detachment in maternal sense-making following stillbirth and have implications for clinicians working with bereaved mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"848-864"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40421062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student Suicide in India: Unintended Consequences of Socio-Ecological Factors. 印度学生自杀问题：社会生态因素的意外后果。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221111932
Sumant Kumar, Avanish B Patel
{"title":"Student Suicide in India: Unintended Consequences of Socio-Ecological Factors.","authors":"Sumant Kumar, Avanish B Patel","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111932","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The expectation of family members and society towards students has increased in recent years to perform well or achieve success in their life. But lack of job opportunities and increased competition among students has depressed the student community. The expectation without support has negatively impacted students which has catalysed suicide among the students in India. Students are committing suicide in Indian society due to failure in achieving families' expectations which is a matter of grave concern for social scientists. The current study has applied content analysis as a method to evaluate the cases of student suicide. The cases of student suicide have been collected from different newspapers, magazines, and news portals from July 2020 and April 2021. The study finds that most students are committed suicide due to depression. The study points out that students committed suicide due to failure to fulfil the expectations of a family member.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"746-761"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40405102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderating Effect of Dyspnea in the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Self-Management in COPD: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. 呼吸困难对慢性阻塞性肺病患者死亡焦虑与自我管理之间关系的调节作用：结构方程模型分析。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231224572
Cihan Aydin, Yasemin Ceyhan
{"title":"Moderating Effect of Dyspnea in the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Self-Management in COPD: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.","authors":"Cihan Aydin, Yasemin Ceyhan","doi":"10.1177/00302228231224572","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231224572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was conducted to examine the moderating effect of dyspnea (according to Modified Medical Research Council-mMRC scale) on the relationship between death anxiety (DA) and self-management (SM) levels in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (<i>n</i> = 313). Model fit indices are within appropriate limits (χ2/DF = 2.284, GFI = .855, CFI = .796, RMSEA = .064). In mMRC 2, females had 33 times more DA than males. In mMRC 3, DA increased 36 times with increasing age and 14 times with comorbidity. It decreased 15-fold in those with past exacerbation experience. The second model explained DA by 18% while the moderating effect of severe dyspnea contributed 28% to this association. In this group of patients, a one unit increase in DA led to a 53-fold increase in SM. Age, gender, comorbidity and previous exacerbation history affect DA in patients with COPD. Increased DA decreases self-management. Severe dyspnea has a moderating effect between DA and SM.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"925-942"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expectations in the Communication About Death and Dying: Development and Initial Validation of the End-of-Life Conversations - Expectations Scale. 关于死亡和临终交流的期望：生命末期对话--期望量表的开发与初步验证。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221110726
Yannik Bendel, Martin Pinquart, Christian Schulz-Quach, Pia von Blanckenburg
{"title":"Expectations in the Communication About Death and Dying: Development and Initial Validation of the End-of-Life Conversations - Expectations Scale.","authors":"Yannik Bendel, Martin Pinquart, Christian Schulz-Quach, Pia von Blanckenburg","doi":"10.1177/00302228221110726","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221110726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>End-of-life (EOL) conversations with relatives or significant others are often avoided. One reason can be negative expectations regarding these conversations. The present study was conducted to develop and initially validate the End-of-Life Conversations - Expectations Scale (EOLC-E). An exploratory factor analysis (<i>N</i> = 307) resulted in a 20-item version with three distinct dimensions: expected own emotional burden (α = .92), expected other person's emotional burden (α = .94) and communication self-efficacy (α = .89). The EOLC-E total score correlated significantly with communication apprehension about death (<i>r</i> = .62), fear of death (<i>r</i> = .58), death avoidance (<i>r</i> = .52) as well as readiness for end-of-life conversations (<i>r</i> = -.38) and occurrence of previous conversations (<i>r</i> = -.29). Results suggest that the EOLC-E is a reliable and valid instrument to assess death and dying communication expectations. This measure has utility in communication research focusing on optimizing expectations and increasing EOL communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"710-725"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40397343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young People's Experiences of Death Anxiety and Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic. 年轻人的死亡焦虑经历和对 Covid-19 大流行的反应。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221109052
Ben Hughes, Kerry Jones
{"title":"Young People's Experiences of Death Anxiety and Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Ben Hughes, Kerry Jones","doi":"10.1177/00302228221109052","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221109052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capacity for death awareness and death anxiety in young people has been previously documented but the impact of Covid-19 is not currently known. Therefore, the aim of this study of this study was to explore young people's experiences and responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative data was collected from young people via a two-stage process across the United Kingdom: Stage One consisted of an online questionnaire; Stage Two comprised online semi-structured interviews. Responses for Stage One of the study totalled 120 young people; 9 of these were interviewed for Stage Two of the study. Thematic analysis of data identified four themes relating to young people's experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic: death anxiety; mental health; normalising death; and identified support needs. Young people experienced heightened death anxiety due to the pandemic but death also became normalized for them and their mental health was negatively affected.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"656-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11491038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39986436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Brief Contact Interventions for Bereavement: A Systematic Review. 丧亲之痛简短接触干预的有效性：系统回顾。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221108289
Katie McGill, Navjot Bhullar, Tania Pearce, Philip J Batterham, Sarah Wayland, Myfanwy Maple
{"title":"Effectiveness of Brief Contact Interventions for Bereavement: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Katie McGill, Navjot Bhullar, Tania Pearce, Philip J Batterham, Sarah Wayland, Myfanwy Maple","doi":"10.1177/00302228221108289","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221108289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brief contact interventions are an efficient and cost-effective way of providing support to individuals. Whether they are an effective bereavement intervention is not clear. This systematic review included articles from 2014 to 2021.711 studies were identified, with 15 meeting inclusion criteria. The brief contact interventions included informational and emotional supports. Narrative synthesis identified that participants valued brief contact interventions, however some did not find them helpful. Exposure to a brief contact intervention was typically associated with improvements in wellbeing. Studies with comparison groups typically found significant but modest improvements in grief, depression symptoms and wellbeing associated with the intervention. However, one intervention was associated with significant deterioration of depression symptoms. Existing brief contact interventions for bereavement appear feasible, generally acceptable to the target population and are associated with improvements in wellbeing. Further development and evaluation to account for why improvements occur, and to identify any unintended impacts, is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"611-640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40402212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grief Experiences of Families of Individuals Who Died Due to Coronavirus Disease-19: A Qualitative Study. 冠状病毒疾病-19 死亡者家属的悲伤经历：定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221110334
Betül Kuş, Aydan Doğan, Rukiye H Akarsu, Eylem Yalman
{"title":"Grief Experiences of Families of Individuals Who Died Due to Coronavirus Disease-19: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Betül Kuş, Aydan Doğan, Rukiye H Akarsu, Eylem Yalman","doi":"10.1177/00302228221110334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221110334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fear of contracting the disease, introduction of practices such as quarantine, social isolation, and curfew to prevent its transmission, and effects of experiencing a loss due to this disease are experienced differently by different people. The empirical phenomenological approach will be used to describe, explain, and analyze the experiences of the family members of individuals who lost their lives due to COVID-19. This study was created in accordance with COREQ Statement Checklist. The themes obtained from the interviews are \"death in isolation\", \"changing cultural-religious practices that cannot be performed\", \"not being able to say goodbye\".This transformed grieving process caused by the pandemic may create unique psychosocial needs among family members. To meet these needs, planning and organizing complex grief therapy, speech therapies, expressive supportive counseling, and grief recovery programs is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"692-709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40403494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Basic Assumption of Psychoanalytic Theory Regarding Normal and Abnormal Grief: Roles of Unfinished Businesses and Bereavement Related Guilt. 审视精神分析理论关于正常和异常悲伤的基本假设：未竟事业和与丧亲相关的内疚感的作用。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221111946
Emrah Keser, Yagmur Ar-Karci, Ilgın Gökler Danışman
{"title":"Examining the Basic Assumption of Psychoanalytic Theory Regarding Normal and Abnormal Grief: Roles of Unfinished Businesses and Bereavement Related Guilt.","authors":"Emrah Keser, Yagmur Ar-Karci, Ilgın Gökler Danışman","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111946","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To date, several theoretical models have been proposed to explain how the expected and natural grief processes turns into psychiatric disorders. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of empirical research examining the basic assumption of psychoanalytic theory regarding pre-death conflict and bereavement related guilt. Accordingly, the current study aimed to investigate the mediator role of bereavement related guilt in the relationship between the pre-death conflict and maladaptive grief process. The sample consisted of 447 bereaved adults who lost a loved one due to death in the last 5 years. The Unfinished Business in Bereavement (UBBS), Bereavement Guilt Scale (BGS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13) scales were administered. The results indicated that the UBBS scores were positively correlated with both BDI and PG-13 scores, and BGS scores mediated these relationships. Obtained findings were discussed in relation to psychoanalytic theory and existing studies in the grief literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"783-804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40554796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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