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Factors Influencing Family Members in Choosing the Preferred Place of Death for Hospitalized Dying Older Patients. 影响家庭成员为住院垂死老年患者选择首选死亡地点的因素。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221113617
Shu-Yun Kao, Chieh-Yu Liu, Meei-Ling Gau, Hung-Ru Lin
{"title":"Factors Influencing Family Members in Choosing the Preferred Place of Death for Hospitalized Dying Older Patients.","authors":"Shu-Yun Kao, Chieh-Yu Liu, Meei-Ling Gau, Hung-Ru Lin","doi":"10.1177/00302228221113617","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221113617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to explore the factors that influence family members in choosing the preferred place of death for hospitalized dying older patients in Taiwan. This study enrolled 100 family members. The relevant factors influencing the families' choice of the preferred place of death for older patients were family members' previous discussions with the patients about their expected place of death; patients' education levels; family members' incomes; whether they were hiring a caregiver to take care of the patients at the hospital; their degree of social support; and their family functioning. The logistic regression analysis showed that family members who had discussed the preferred place of death with the patients, and those with better family functioning, were 1.41 and 2.72 times more likely, respectively, to chose for patients to return home to die than for the patients to die in a hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"953-970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40566601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of Cancer Recurrence as Reminder About Death: Lived Experiences of Cancer Survivors' Spouses. 癌症复发的恐惧是对死亡的提醒：癌症幸存者配偶的生活经历。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221123152
Eglė Urbutienė, Rūta Pukinskaitė
{"title":"Fear of Cancer Recurrence as Reminder About Death: Lived Experiences of Cancer Survivors' Spouses.","authors":"Eglė Urbutienė, Rūta Pukinskaitė","doi":"10.1177/00302228221123152","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221123152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fear of cancer recurrence is the most prevalent and burdensome emotional concern among cancer survivors' spouses after treatment. This qualitative study aimed to reveal death-related experiences of spouses of cancer survivors in remission, in the context of fear of cancer recurrence. Seven spouses (aged 35-56), four women and three men were explored. Data were obtained using an unstructured interview and analyzed by inductive thematic analysis. The spouses associate cancer relapse with death, risk of losing their spouse. The threat of death triggers not only the feelings of insecurity, uncertainty about the future and loss of control, but also appreciation of life, focus on positive aspects in relationships. Planning for the \"worst\" scenarios and avoidance helped spouses to reduce tension and enhance control. Interventions for spouses should focus on promotion of emotional expression of death related concerns underlying fear of relapse, also developing new coping strategies to accept and tolerate uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1381-1398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40718184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Nobody Wants to Talk About It, Especially in This Building": A Qualitative Study of How People Living in Permanent Supportive Housing Approach End-Of-Life Care. "没有人愿意谈论这个问题，尤其是在这栋楼里"：关于居住在永久性支持性住房中的人如何对待临终关怀的定性研究》。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221114756
Emma K McCune, Megan R Visser, Joshua Bamberger
{"title":"\"Nobody Wants to Talk About It, Especially in This Building\": A Qualitative Study of How People Living in Permanent Supportive Housing Approach End-Of-Life Care.","authors":"Emma K McCune, Megan R Visser, Joshua Bamberger","doi":"10.1177/00302228221114756","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221114756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Permanent supportive housing (PSH) is long-term affordable housing with onsite social services. End-of-life care (EOLC) involves a discussion about the type of medical care an individual hopes to receive at the end of their life. This qualitative study examines the goals, desires, and expectations for EOLC for people living in PSH. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 formerly homeless residents in four PSH facilities in San Francisco, California and analyzed using the framework method. The interviews reveal how an individual's experience with housing precarity and with the PSH setting shape their preferences and expectations for the end of life. While PSH residents value social support in their final days, social isolation in PSH serves as a barrier to receiving such support. Results from this work can inform policies and programs to support people living in PSH in achieving their desired death.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"990-1006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructivist Correlates to Anniversary Reactions Across Bereavement and Sexual Violence. 与丧亲之痛和性暴力的周年反应相关的建构主义因素。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221114986
Madeline J Bruce, Paul J Handal
{"title":"Constructivist Correlates to Anniversary Reactions Across Bereavement and Sexual Violence.","authors":"Madeline J Bruce, Paul J Handal","doi":"10.1177/00302228221114986","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221114986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anniversary reactions are an accepted part of bereavement, but recent research demonstrates that ARs can be seen across many traumatic events. The present study explores how constructivist theories could characterize ARs caused by the death of a loved one or sexual violence. <i>N</i> = 234 women answered questionnaires regarding their posttraumatic adjustment, meaning made of the trauma, trauma centrality, and social validation or invalidation of their trauma. Our data demonstrate that ARs are marked by statistically and clinically significant increases posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Participants in this study did not endorse significant posttraumatic growth during their AR. The women in the sexual violence group endorsed more social validation and invalidation as well as less meaning made of their trauma compared to the bereavement group. There were no group differences regarding trauma centrality. Results of this study provide empirical support for an understudied yet significant phenomenon and directions of future study.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1007-1024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40498594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Death is as Much Part of Life as Living": Attitudes and Experiences Preparing for Death from Older Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. "死亡和生活一样是生命的一部分"：患有镰状细胞病的老年人对死亡的态度和经历。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221116513
Charity I Oyedeji, John J Strouse, Rita Masese, Nathan Gray, Tolu O Oyesanya
{"title":"\"Death is as Much Part of Life as Living\": Attitudes and Experiences Preparing for Death from Older Adults with Sickle Cell Disease.","authors":"Charity I Oyedeji, John J Strouse, Rita Masese, Nathan Gray, Tolu O Oyesanya","doi":"10.1177/00302228221116513","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221116513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The life-limiting and unpredictable nature of sickle cell disease (SCD) is well-established, yet there is limited literature on end-of-life planning. The purpose of this study was to describe perspectives about preparing for death for older adults with SCD. We enrolled 19 older adults with SCD (age ≥ 50 years) into this qualitative descriptive study. Theme 1 was \"anticipation of early death,\" with sub-themes: (a) informed of early death and (b) making plans for death. Theme 2 was \"near death experiences.\" Theme 3 was \"differences in level of comfort with death\" with subthemes: (a) death as a part of life and (b) differences in level of comfort discussing death. Theme 4 was \"influence of spirituality\" with subthemes: (a) God controls the timing of death and (b) belief in the afterlife. These results will inform interventions to improve the quality of patient-provider communication to provide goal-concordant end-of-life care for adults with SCD.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1056-1077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9278884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing Students' Spiritual/Religious Coping Strategies Dealing With First Experience of Witnessing Death During Clinical Practices. 护理专业学生在临床实践中首次目睹死亡时的精神/宗教应对策略。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231174803
Aslı Kurtgöz, Zeliha Koç
{"title":"Nursing Students' Spiritual/Religious Coping Strategies Dealing With First Experience of Witnessing Death During Clinical Practices.","authors":"Aslı Kurtgöz, Zeliha Koç","doi":"10.1177/00302228231174803","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231174803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims at determining spiritual/religious coping strategies of nursing students dealing with the first experience of witnessing death during clinical practices. One of the qualitative research approaches, a descriptive phenomenological study was designed. The study was carried out with 14 nursing students studying at a state university in Turkey. The students' first experiences of witnessing death were examined by the personal in-depth interviewing method. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The following five main themes were identified by the analysis: Perception of death; Witnessing death for the first time; Coping with death experience; Needs and recommendations; Impact of spirituality and religion. The obtained findings were presented according to the COREQ criteria. The findings showed that witnessing death for the first time is a difficult experience that affects students in various ways and students prayed and performed their prayers frequently to cope with the death experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1412-1429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9360969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uses and Gratifications of Music in Bereavement: A Qualitative Inquiry. 丧亲之痛中音乐的用途和益处：定性调查。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221121490
Kelly Jr Merrill, Erica Catron, Emily Hamlin, Jamie Calhoun, Sally O Hastings
{"title":"Uses and Gratifications of Music in Bereavement: A Qualitative Inquiry.","authors":"Kelly Jr Merrill, Erica Catron, Emily Hamlin, Jamie Calhoun, Sally O Hastings","doi":"10.1177/00302228221121490","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221121490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the role of music during bereavement. Music plays a role in peoples' bereavement experiences and gets associated with numerous memories. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of music, little research has considered what bereaved individuals \"gain\" through their musical selections. This study takes a uses and gratifications approach to analyze interview data about how bereaved individuals incorporate music in their grief journey. Interviews were conducted with 28 participants. Two coders analyzed the data to identify common themes regarding uses of music during bereavement. Data show 5 reasons the bereaved offer for using music: creating connections, co-presence, positive and negative mood management, and projection. The findings demonstrate everyday ways that individuals process their grief in a way that has been largely ignored in the bereavement literature and offer insight into the ways that music can be strategically used by laypeople to process grief.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1363-1380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40344735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of Cancer Progression and Death Anxiety in Survivors of Advanced Colorectal Cancer: A Qualitative Study Exploring Coping Strategies and Quality of Life. 晚期结直肠癌幸存者对癌症进展的恐惧和死亡焦虑：探索应对策略和生活质量的定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221121493
Chloe Yi Shing Lim, Rebekah C Laidsaar-Powell, Jane M Young, Michael Solomon, Daniel Steffens, Prunella Blinman, Scott O'Loughlin, Yuehan Zhang, Phyllis Butow
{"title":"Fear of Cancer Progression and Death Anxiety in Survivors of Advanced Colorectal Cancer: A Qualitative Study Exploring Coping Strategies and Quality of Life.","authors":"Chloe Yi Shing Lim, Rebekah C Laidsaar-Powell, Jane M Young, Michael Solomon, Daniel Steffens, Prunella Blinman, Scott O'Loughlin, Yuehan Zhang, Phyllis Butow","doi":"10.1177/00302228221121493","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221121493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine coping strategies used by advanced colorectal cancer (CRC-A) survivors to manage death anxiety and fear of cancer progression, and links between these strategies and quality of life (QoL), distress, and death acceptance. Qualitative semi-structured interviews of 38 CRC-A survivors (22 female) were analysed via framework analysis. QoL and distress were assessed through the FACT-C and Distress Thermometer. Eleven themes were identified and mapped to <i>active avoidance</i> (keeping busy and distracted), <i>passive avoidance</i> (hoping for a cure), <i>active confrontation</i> (managing negative emotions; reaching out to others; focusing on the present; staying resilient), <i>meaning-making</i> (redefining one's identity; contributing to society; gaining perspective; remaining spiritual), and <i>acceptance</i> (accepting one's situation). Active confrontation (specifically utilising informal support networks) and meaning-making appeared beneficial coping strategies; more research is needed to develop and evaluate interventions which increase CRC-A survivors' use of these strategies to manage and cope with their death anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1325-1362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40373836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of the Self-Rating Suicide Risk Screening Questionnaire. 自杀风险自评筛查问卷的开发与验证。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221119029
Hwa Jung Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Hong Jin Jeon, Deok Hee Lee, Vidal Yook, Ji Yeol Jeon
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Self-Rating Suicide Risk Screening Questionnaire.","authors":"Hwa Jung Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Hong Jin Jeon, Deok Hee Lee, Vidal Yook, Ji Yeol Jeon","doi":"10.1177/00302228221119029","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221119029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since suicide is one of the major health problems worldwide, the goal of the present study is to develop a psychometrically sound suicide risk screening tool named Suicide Screening Questionnaire- Self-Rating (SSQ-SR) to quantify the risk of suicidal behavior. The development process includes item generation, item revision and refinement, and validation. A total sample of 2,238 adults in South Korea was used for analysis. The results of factor analysis showed that the SSQ-SR, containing 25 items, supported a three-factor model: \"Situational factors,\" \"Negative self-perceptions and mental health factors,\" and \"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors.\" Also, SSQ-SR showed satisfying internal consistency, concurrent validity and discriminant validity. Lastly, the results of ROC analysis showed a cut-off point of 33.5 for the low-risk group and 36.5 for the high-risk group. Considering these results, the current results demonstrate the SSQ-SR is a valid scale and therefore can contribute to future suicide-related studies and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1250-1278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40629569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examination of Pandemic Awareness, Death Anxiety, and Spiritual Well-Being in Elderly Individuals. 研究老年人的大流行病意识、死亡焦虑和精神健康。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221120122
Özlem Özer, Okan Özkan, Bilge Büyükşirin
{"title":"Examination of Pandemic Awareness, Death Anxiety, and Spiritual Well-Being in Elderly Individuals.","authors":"Özlem Özer, Okan Özkan, Bilge Büyükşirin","doi":"10.1177/00302228221120122","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221120122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine the relationships between the variables of pandemic awareness, death anxiety, and spiritual well-being and reveal whether the participants' perceptions of pandemic awareness, death anxiety, and spiritual well-being differed according to various sociodemographic characteristics. The study population is comprised of individuals aged 65 years and over in Edirne, Turkey. The data obtained from 449 people in the study were analyzed using various statistical methods. According to the results of the regression analysis performed in the study, the increase in the participants' pandemic awareness was found to reduce their death anxiety and increase their spiritual well-being statistically. Moreover, the increase in the participants' death anxiety statistically reduced their spiritual well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1293-1312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9379591/pdf/10.1177_00302228221120122.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40699936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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