OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-04DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272653
Bryce E Stoliker, Temilola Balogun, Haile Wangler, Mansfield Mela, Lisa M Jewell, Brent Nixon, Kingsley Nwachukwu
{"title":"Medical Chart Review to Explore Suicidal and Self-Harm Thoughts and Behavior Among Psychiatric Inpatients.","authors":"Bryce E Stoliker, Temilola Balogun, Haile Wangler, Mansfield Mela, Lisa M Jewell, Brent Nixon, Kingsley Nwachukwu","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide and self-harm events are elevated in psychiatric inpatient populations. In this study, health data were retrospectively collected from the medical records of 183 patients (97 civil and 86 forensic) who had resided in, or been admitted to, a public psychiatric hospital in Saskatchewan, Canada from April 1 to December 31, 2021. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to estimate prevalence and correlates of (non-fatal) suicide and self-harm events, including recent and lifetime occurrences, according to patients' health information. Nearly two-thirds (62%) of patients had any record of non-fatal suicide or self-harm events, including a lifetime history of self-harm (42%) and suicidal behavior (37%) as well as recent self-harm (24%) and suicidal (31%) thoughts or behaviors. Forensic patients were significantly more likely to have a record of suicide and self-harm events. This study emphasizes the need for further research into the course of suicidality and self-harm in psychiatric inpatients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1677-1699"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141891181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Revised Version of the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13-R): A Methodological Study in the Iranian Population.","authors":"Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Mahboobeh Khajeh, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Hossein Ebrahimi","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272579","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged grief disorder has recently been officially introduced as a new mental disorder. This study aimed to validate the Persian version of the revised Prolonged Grief Scale (PG-13-R). This study was conducted among the general population in Shahroud, Iran, during 2023. Employing face and content validity, along with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA), the study validates the PG-13-R. Average variance extracted value showed an acceptable convergent validity. The EFA reveals a singular factor structure explaining 60.541% of the variance in prolonged grief disorder, and the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates an excellent model fit. Internal consistency, evaluated through Cronbach's alpha and MacDonald's omega, highlights the scale's reliability. The Persian version of PG-13-R had acceptable composite reliability. Stability is confirmed by an intra-class correlation coefficient. In conclusion, the Persian PG-13-R displays satisfactory validity and reliability to assessing prolonged grief symptoms in the Iranian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1750-1766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-29DOI: 10.1177/00302228241275195
Ashley Peak, Luci Martin, Kristina M Post, William Hua
{"title":"Maladaptive Personality Characteristics, Coping and Situational Factors Predict Symptoms of Complicated Grief and Health Difficulties.","authors":"Ashley Peak, Luci Martin, Kristina M Post, William Hua","doi":"10.1177/00302228241275195","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241275195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grief responses range from minimal changes in functioning to debilitating, prolonged, complicated grief. The objective of the current study was to clarify the relationship between maladaptive personality characteristics, coping and situational factors associated with symptoms of complicated grief and health difficulties among bereaved individuals who had lost a loved one within the past six months to two years (<i>N</i> = 304; 59% male; <i>M</i> age = 33.49, <i>SD</i> = 9.98, range 20-81). Situational risk factors, coping (self-distancing, denial, substance use, positive reframing, acceptance, religion, self-blame, behavioral disengagement, venting and humor) and maladaptive personality traits significantly predicted either symptoms of complicated grief or health difficulties. Coping strategies partially mediated the relationship between maladaptive personality traits and symptoms of complicated grief and health difficulties. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of maladaptive personality traits and coping strategies in the conceptualization of complicated grief and should be a greater focus of clinical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2119-2142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-10DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272637
Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom
{"title":"\"It doesn't Always Have to Be an Expert\": Professionals' Perceptions of Practical Aspects of the Existential Dimension of Care for People Approaching Death.","authors":"Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272637","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>'Existential' can be seen as a broad term for issues surrounding people's experiences and way of thinking about life. This study examined availability of existential care and found that many different staff categories performed existential care. Existential care is associated with conversations and experienced as both easy and difficult; several factors were cited, e.g. insufficient time, stress and the difficulty of addressing existential questions for oneself. Respondents reported need for education, guidance and reflection around existential issues and care. Existential care is described as a natural part of patient care that all professional categories have a responsibility to offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1911-1928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272557
Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel
{"title":"''While There's Life There's Hope'' Hope in Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272557","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hope is a critically important concept in palliative care that enables coping and increases quality of life. This qualitative study was conducted to determine how palliative care patients describe hope and the factors that increase or decrease hope after a hope intervention. Data were collected through semi-structural interviews with 10 palliative care patients. The analysis followed a thematic analysis approach. The participants defined hope as the joy of living in general, and the strength to cope with difficulties and stated that spending time with loved ones increased their hopes, the worsening of their diseases reduced their hopes, hope made them feel good psychologically, and health workers had an important role in increasing hope. It is recommended that hope interventions be person-centric in palliative care settings and that care should be structured by considering the factors that maintain and prevent hope.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1894-1910"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1177/00302228241265525
Sarah Salvini, Levita D'Souza, Chiara McDowell, Kitty Vivekananda
{"title":"Posttraumatic Growth and Continued Bonds in Fathers Receiving Bereavement Photography Following Perinatal Loss: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Sarah Salvini, Levita D'Souza, Chiara McDowell, Kitty Vivekananda","doi":"10.1177/00302228241265525","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241265525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research exploring fathers' experiences of using bereavement photography after perinatal loss is lacking. Using continuing bonds theory, this study aims to investigate fathers'experiences of bereavement photography and predictors of posttraumatic growth (PTG). Mixed methodology was employed with participants (<i>n</i> = 29). A hierarchical regression showed that there were no significant associations between continuing bonds and PTG, but time since death predicted PTG in bereaved fathers. Further, a <i>t</i> test indicated that there was no significant difference in PTG for mothers and fathers. A thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data from an open-ended survey question (<i>n</i> = 23) and semi-structured interviews (<i>n</i> = 3) with fathers. The qualitative analysis of fathers' responses showed themes relating to bonding/connection, capturing memories, recommendations to receive photography help with grieving, validation, memory-making and continuing bonds, and engagement with photos. Fathers valued bereavement photographs as it enabled them to integrate grief over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1549-1565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272553
Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin, Anna Liisa Aho, Jari Kylmä
{"title":"Finding Hope in Finnish Parents Following the Traumatic Death of Their Child.","authors":"Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin, Anna Liisa Aho, Jari Kylmä","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272553","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hope is a complex and ever-evolving personal phenomenon that plays a vital role in individuals' abilities to cope with stressful events. This is particularly true for parents who are coping with the traumatic loss of a child. However, the topic of hope in this context is often inadequately addressed. The primary objective of this paper is to gain insight into the hope held by Finnish parents following the traumatic loss of a child. This qualitative study unfolded in two phases. A total of 117 participants took part in the study, including 108 females, 5 males, and 4 individuals who chose not to disclose their sex. Subsequently, 17 parents participated in in-depth phone interviews. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes. Several themes emerged from the analysis, including the endurance of hope amidst uncertainty, the hope for a reunion based on faith, hope directed towards family members, and moments of hopelessness regarding the future. The findings of this research are pivotal in enhancing our comprehension of the challenges faced by grieving parents in the aftermath of a child's traumatic death. Moreover, this study holds significant relevance for professionals who work with bereaved parents following the traumatic loss of a child.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2007-2025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13284335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-03DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272500
Marina González-Biber, María Rueda-Extremera, Sandra Gomez-Martínez, María Cantero-García
{"title":"Protective Factors Associated With the Loss of a Child due to Oncological Illness: Systematic Review.","authors":"Marina González-Biber, María Rueda-Extremera, Sandra Gomez-Martínez, María Cantero-García","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272500","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review explores factors influencing resilience and post-traumatic growth in parents who have lost a child under 25 to cancer. While such parents are vulnerable to complicated grief, not all experience it. Eight qualitative and mixed studies from ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Cochrane databases were included. They highlight the importance of support and communication with palliative care teams and other grieving families. Understanding the ambivalence experienced during the process is crucial. The review underscores the limited research in this area and offers direction for future studies. Psychological interventions could aid these parents in adapting to their new reality.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1654-1676"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141879888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-07DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272578
Rudy S Younes, Elias Rahme, Ferial Rajha, Mirna Abboud Mzawak
{"title":"Exploring Death Anxiety Among Older Adults: An Integrative Review of Associated Factors and Interventions.","authors":"Rudy S Younes, Elias Rahme, Ferial Rajha, Mirna Abboud Mzawak","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the aging of the population and the substantial surge of individuals above the age of 60, psychological concerns particular to this population have come to hold more weight on the healthcare and social levels. One of the concerns of older adults, which can significantly influence their psychological well-being, is the fear of inevitable mortality or death anxiety. This integrative review tackles the subject of death anxiety among older adults by providing a comprehensive synthesis of the factors associated with death anxiety and the effective interventions to mitigate it. A systematic screening of relevant articles was conducted using the PRISMA guidelines. Content and thematic analysis of 46 selected articles were performed, from which five key themes emerged: demographic factors, psychological and psychosocial factors, spiritual and religious factors, death reminders, and effective interventions. The review contributes to the field of thanatology and offers clinical insights into the care of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1799-1829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272686
Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet, Fatma Şule Bilgiç
{"title":"The Effect of Psychotherapy Interventions After Stillbirth on the Grief Process and Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet, Fatma Şule Bilgiç","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272686","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to provide a systematic overview of existing quantitative research on the effects of psychotherapy interventions given to women with stillbirth on the grief process and depression in the postpartum period and to analyze the results. Four databases (PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, Google Scholar, Web of Science) were searched between January-March 2024. Risk of bias and precision of evidence were assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias tool ROB-2 and ROBIN-1. Ten studies were included. Meta-analysis results showed that psychotherapeutic interventions significantly reduced the grief adaptations of mothers in the mourning process and there was a significant difference in the assessment of grief adaptation. Sub-group analyzes revealed mothers' depression values and stress levels compared to the control groups and there was a significant difference between the groups. Psychotherapeutic interventions given to women positively affect their grief adaptation and reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.<b>PROSPERO ID:</b> CRD42024516195.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1846-1875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}