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Phantom Spouse; Adaptive Strategies of the Older Adult in the Face of the Death of a Spouse: Content Analysis. 幽灵的配偶;老年人面对配偶死亡的适应策略：内容分析。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241311318
Asal Seraji, Sepideh Nasrollah, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Tahereh Nasrabadi
{"title":"Phantom Spouse; Adaptive Strategies of the Older Adult in the Face of the Death of a Spouse: Content Analysis.","authors":"Asal Seraji, Sepideh Nasrollah, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Tahereh Nasrabadi","doi":"10.1177/00302228241311318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241311318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The death of a spouse in the older adult is a devastating loss. Given that older adults employ unique strategies for adapting to bereavement, this study was conducted to aim explaining the adaptation strategies of the older adult in the face of death of a spouse. The experiences of 21 participants were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach of Lundman and Granheim's (2004), which led to the creation \"Phantom Spouse\" as the main category with four categories: \"1-speaking to the deceased, 2- Establishing and maintaining the privacy of the deceased, 3- Being committed to the deceased, 4- Inducing the feeling of the presence of the deceased\" and explained fourteen sub-categories. The concept of the phantom spouse represents a novel strategy for maintaining a symbolic and emotional connection with the deceased which leads to facilitating the adaptation process of the older adult to the bereavement of their spouse.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241311318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Illness Perception Predict Hopelessness and Death Anxiety in Palliative Care Patients? 疾病知觉能否预测姑息治疗患者的绝望和死亡焦虑？
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241309958
Funda Çam, Yasemin Boy, Mukadder Mollaoğlu, Samet Korkmaz
{"title":"Does Illness Perception Predict Hopelessness and Death Anxiety in Palliative Care Patients?","authors":"Funda Çam, Yasemin Boy, Mukadder Mollaoğlu, Samet Korkmaz","doi":"10.1177/00302228241309958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241309958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Illness perception is crucial in how patients navigate health challenges. Investigating if it predicts hopelessness and death anxiety is vital, especially in palliative care where these burdens are common. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 129 patients receiving treatment in the palliative care clinics of a university hospital. Patient Identification Form, Illness Perception Questionnaire, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale were used as data collection tools. The findings revealed that patients generally have a negative perception of their illness, with moderate levels of hopelessness and high levels of death anxiety. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between illness perception, death anxiety, and hopelessness. Furthermore, illness perception was found to predict 80.1% of the variation in hopelessness levels and 64.7% of the variation in death anxiety levels among patients. These findings underscore the importance of addressing psychological factors as part of comprehensive palliative care management.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241309958"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV Patients' Mindfulness Moderates How Death Anxiety and Depression Impact Life Quality. HIV患者正念调节死亡焦虑和抑郁对生活质量的影响
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241310072
Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia
{"title":"HIV Patients' Mindfulness Moderates How Death Anxiety and Depression Impact Life Quality.","authors":"Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia","doi":"10.1177/00302228241310072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241310072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many people living with HIV (PLWH) experience death anxiety and depression, which may impact negatively on their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Mindfulness is a psychological resource that protects against death anxiety and depression and promotes HRQoL. Although a direct association among these variables exist, little is known about their interactive effect. This study examined the role of PLWH mindfulness in the relationship between (a) death anxiety and HRQoL, and (b) depression and HRQoL. Participants included 311 HIV patients (199 women, 122 men, mean age = 30.52) selected from a tertiary healthcare institution in Nigeria. They completed relevant measures. Results showed that mindfulness moderated the effect of death anxiety on HRQoL. Mindfulness also buffered the effect of depression on HRQoL. Clinical efforts to improve HRQoL of PLWH should consider mindfulness-based training program due to its potentials in mitigating the effects of death anxiety and depression on health and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241310072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Viewpoint on the Rising Trend of Couple Suicide in India. 对印度夫妻自杀上升趋势的看法。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241307259
Avanish Bhai Patel, Barsa Priyadarsinee Sahoo
{"title":"A Viewpoint on the Rising Trend of Couple Suicide in India.","authors":"Avanish Bhai Patel, Barsa Priyadarsinee Sahoo","doi":"10.1177/00302228241307259","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241307259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is extremely disturbing that in contemporary times, the cases of couple suicide is the matter of grave concern in India. It is observed that couples are committing suicide together in Indian society due to various social circumstances. The present study examines the nature of couple suicide and its causes using egoistic approach of suicide. The data have been collected from leading newspapers of India from 1st January 2023 to 15th May 2024 using systematic content analysis. The present research has identified that love affair is the cause of suicide in most cases of couple suicide. The study also revealed that about 50.59% of couples who are in the age group of 16-25 years committed suicide together due to love affairs. Additionally, the researchers have observed from egoistic point of view that socio-economic changes have unexpectedly affected the social conditions which has promoted the tendency of suicide in couples.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241307259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-Imagining Childhood Grief: Children as Active Agents in a Transactional Process. 重新想象童年的悲伤：儿童在交易过程中的积极作用。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241310264
Ceilidh Eaton Russell, Meg Chin, Georg Bollig, Cheryl-Anne Cait, Franco A Carnevale, Jody Chrastek, Bianca Lavorgna, Catriona Macpherson, Stacy S Remke, Lies Scaut, Jane Skeen, Regina Szylit, Camara van Breemen, Ronit Shalev
{"title":"Re-Imagining Childhood Grief: Children as Active Agents in a Transactional Process.","authors":"Ceilidh Eaton Russell, Meg Chin, Georg Bollig, Cheryl-Anne Cait, Franco A Carnevale, Jody Chrastek, Bianca Lavorgna, Catriona Macpherson, Stacy S Remke, Lies Scaut, Jane Skeen, Regina Szylit, Camara van Breemen, Ronit Shalev","doi":"10.1177/00302228241310264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241310264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement during childhood impacts children's wellbeing and biopsychosocial development. Research examining impacts and outcomes of childhood bereavement and supportive interventions has highlighted a myriad of factors that influence children's unique, complex experiences of grief, necessitating a personalized, child-centred approach. Children's grief support is underpinned by well-established grief theories studied primarily in adult populations, and stage-based developmental theories that characterise child development as \"normative\" and universal. We propose a rethinking that recognises: development in childhood as transactional, dynamic, and bidirectional; children as active agents; and social contexts influencing grief and development. This conceptualisation invites expanded understandings of: children's grief in response to death and non-death losses; contextual, relational influences on children's experiences of grief; ways that grieving children's rights and agency are supported and thwarted in their daily lives; and opportunities for professionals, family and community members to support grieving children with compassionate curiosity and cultural humility to nurture grief-literate communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241310264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualitative Bereavement Experiences and Support in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review. 居住在社区的老年人的定性丧亲经历和支持：范围审查。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241308616
Samantha Teichman, Barbara A Mitchell, Indira Riadi, Habib Chaudhury, Albert Banerjee, William Odom
{"title":"Qualitative Bereavement Experiences and Support in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Samantha Teichman, Barbara A Mitchell, Indira Riadi, Habib Chaudhury, Albert Banerjee, William Odom","doi":"10.1177/00302228241308616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241308616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This scoping review examines qualitative studies on bereavement experiences and support mechanisms for community-dwelling older adults. This area of research is especially timely given rapid population aging and the interplay of heightened vulnerability, cumulative losses, shrinking support systems, and the critical need for bereavement support. Such support not only acts as a preventative health measure but can also serve as a catalyst for fostering meaning-making and navigating grief in later life. Through a scoping search and synthesis of relevant qualitative studies (<i>n</i> = 24), the findings reveal four key themes: the impact of grief on wellbeing, grief perceived as an individual issue, challenges in seeking and receiving support, and positive support experiences and transformations. Knowledge gaps, trends and issues, and areas for further investigation are also highlighted. This discussion contributes to developing targeted bereavement support strategies for community-dwelling older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241308616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Complicated Grief - A Synthesis of Qualitative Studies. 复杂悲伤的经验-定性研究的综合。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241308596
Lars Petter Bergsmark, Laura Skov Illum
{"title":"Experiences of Complicated Grief - A Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.","authors":"Lars Petter Bergsmark, Laura Skov Illum","doi":"10.1177/00302228241308596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241308596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Synthesize research findings and provide insight into firsthand experiences of complicated grief. <i>Methods:</i> We systematically searched qualitative studies in English in four databases (PsycInfo, PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science). We included 5 studies and applied meta-ethnography to identify and translate across studies. <i>Results:</i> This review illuminates the firsthand experiences of complicated grief. Three key themes were identified: 'ambivalence', 'misrecognition', and 'self-sacrifice'. These concepts reflect the synthesis of available qualitative research on the experience of complicated grief. The findings suggest that complicated grief is experienced as intrusive and unhelpful, providing a distressful state with lack of recognition from the perspective of the bereaved. <i>Conclusions:</i> The synthesis provides an empirically founded interpretation and contribution to the challenge of distinguishing between normal, complicated, and pathological grief reactions. As bereavement increasingly becomes a clinical concern, these findings highlight the necessity for further phenomenological research and the detailed profiling of disordered grief.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241308596"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Media Communication in the Association Between Widowhood and Depressive Symptoms. 社交媒体传播在守寡与抑郁症状关系中的作用
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241307774
Nahyun Kim, Hyeonji Cho, Kyungmin Kim
{"title":"The Role of Social Media Communication in the Association Between Widowhood and Depressive Symptoms.","authors":"Nahyun Kim, Hyeonji Cho, Kyungmin Kim","doi":"10.1177/00302228241307774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241307774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social support theory highlights the importance of social connections in coping with stress and adversity. Given that mobile technologies and internet have become important tools for social interaction, it is crucial to investigate the role of social media communication in the bereavement process. We examined whether the association between widowhood and depressive symptoms would be moderated by social media communication (i.e., chatting/messaging, social media, online community platforms, and video sharing). From the <i>2021 Korea Social Integration Survey</i>, we analyzed a sample of 5,238 respondents (aged 40+) who were ever-married, comparing 4,725 married and 513 widowed individuals. Social media communication except chatting/messaging was associated with fewer depressive symptoms-regardless of widowhood. We also found that social media use (e.g., Facebook) attenuated the association between widowhood and depressive symptoms. Our findings highlight the importance of examining social engagement via information and communication technologies and the potential mechanism contributing to widowed adults' well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241307774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flourishing, Cinematic Self, and Sense of Self as Predictors of Death Anxiety: A Gender-Invariant Model. 繁荣、电影自我和自我意识作为死亡焦虑的预测因子：一个性别不变的模型。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241307256
Alexandra Gomes, Saeed A Al-Dossary, Cátia Sousa, Gabriela Gonçalves
{"title":"Flourishing, Cinematic Self, and Sense of Self as Predictors of Death Anxiety: A Gender-Invariant Model.","authors":"Alexandra Gomes, Saeed A Al-Dossary, Cátia Sousa, Gabriela Gonçalves","doi":"10.1177/00302228241307256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241307256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research delved into the intricate landscape of death anxiety, a profound psychological phenomenon that deeply influences individuals' perceptions and responses to mortality. Through a meticulous examination of key psychological factors - flourishing, cinematic self, and sense of self - we aimed to unravel the complexities surrounding this existential concern. With a diverse sample of 327 Portuguese participants, our study sheds light on the significant role these constructs play in shaping individuals' experiences of death anxiety. Notably, we highlight the profound impact of a robust sense of self in mitigating anxiety levels. Additionally, our exploration of gender dynamics revealed consistent patterns across diverse groups, underscoring the universal nature of these psychological processes. By providing a nuanced understanding of death anxiety and its determinants, our study offers valuable insights for the development of tailored interventions aimed at alleviating psychological distress and promoting well-being in individuals facing existential concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241307256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142782037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Investigation of the Relationship Between Mortality Awareness and Spiritual Care Competencies of Nurses Working in Intensive Care and Palliative Care Units. 重症监护室和姑息病房护士死亡意识与精神护理能力关系的调查。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241307164
Vildan Kocatepe, Filiz Yöyler, Müge Coşğun, Begüm Güler, Özlem Ediboğlu
{"title":"The Investigation of the Relationship Between Mortality Awareness and Spiritual Care Competencies of Nurses Working in Intensive Care and Palliative Care Units.","authors":"Vildan Kocatepe, Filiz Yöyler, Müge Coşğun, Begüm Güler, Özlem Ediboğlu","doi":"10.1177/00302228241307164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241307164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mortality awareness and spiritual care competence among nurses working in intensive care and palliative care units. This cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study included a sample of 163 nurses who had worked for at least one month in intensive care and palliative care units in two hospitals. Data were collected between 02/01/2024 and 28/06/2024. The mean total score of the nurses on the Multidimensional Mortality Awareness Scale was 122.59 ± 15.59 and the Spiritual Care Competence Scale was 105.85 ± 11.90. A positive significant relationship was found between mortality awareness and spiritual care competence (<i>p</i> < .05). It was observed that as the mortality awareness of ICU and palliative care nurses increased, their spiritual care competence also increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241307164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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