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Family Coping With COVID-19: Unexpected Parental Loss and Surviving Parent Coping, Grief and Posttraumatic Growth Outcomes Based on Child Age. 家庭应对 COVID-19：基于儿童年龄的父母意外丧子与幸存父母的应对、悲伤和创伤后成长结果。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272566
Erin Donohue
{"title":"Family Coping With COVID-19: Unexpected Parental Loss and Surviving Parent Coping, Grief and Posttraumatic Growth Outcomes Based on Child Age.","authors":"Erin Donohue","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272566","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the conceptual framework of widowed parenting, the current study takes a relational approach to understand more about how the characteristics of parents of young and adult children relate to coping following the unexpected death of a partner due to COVID-19, and how these variables predict complicated grief and posttraumatic growth. A sample of 81 widowed parents completed self-report measures examining parenting self-efficacy, relationship uncertainty, coping, complicated grief, and posttraumatic growth. Results of hierarchical regression analyses suggest that, when controlling for time since death (1) relationship uncertainty and avoidant coping significantly predict complicated grief for parents in the sample with adult children, and (2) widowed parenting self-efficacy and both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping significantly predict posttraumatic growth for parents in the sample with young children. Results of the current study may inform future practices (e.g., use of Emotionally Focused Family Therapy) to aid families grieving an unexpected loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1949-1968"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide in the USA: A Decadal Study From the 1930s to the 2020s. 美国的自杀现象：从 20 世纪 30 年代到 20 世纪 20 年代的十年研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241274248
John L McIntosh, Christopher W Drapeau
{"title":"Suicide in the USA: A Decadal Study From the 1930s to the 2020s.","authors":"John L McIntosh, Christopher W Drapeau","doi":"10.1177/00302228241274248","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241274248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study provides a decadal analysis of national suicide data over 90 years, offering a comprehensive view of long-term trends and current levels in the United States. We analyzed mean decadal suicide numbers, rates, and confidence intervals from the 1930s to the early 2020s across demographic categories including sex, race, and age. Our findings reveal that suicide rates in the 2020s are the highest since the 1930s. The data indicate significant variations across groups; the 2020s show the highest suicide rates for both Whites and Nonwhites, and individuals under 44 years of age. Conversely, men's suicide rates were slightly lower than those in the 1930s, whereas rates for women and older adults peaked during the 1930s. The results underscore the need for ongoing surveillance of suicide trends and proactive suicide prevention measures by governmental and other relevant organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2073-2096"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Death Anxiety on Psychological Well-Being and Successful Aging of Older Adults With Chronic Illness. 死亡焦虑对患有慢性疾病的老年人心理健康和成功老龄化的影响。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272543
Akanksha Bharti, Das Ambika Bharti
{"title":"Impact of Death Anxiety on Psychological Well-Being and Successful Aging of Older Adults With Chronic Illness.","authors":"Akanksha Bharti, Das Ambika Bharti","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272543","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272543","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comorbidities due to aging and the COVID-19 pandemic together are expected to cause death anxiety among older adults. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of death anxiety and its impact on psychological well-being and successful aging of older adults with chronic illness. A cross-sectional correlational survey was conducted on 79 older adults with chronic illness, drawn with a stratified random sampling method. Self-report measures were used to assess death anxiety, psychological well-being, and successful aging. A high prevalence of death anxiety was reported among older adults. Psychological well-being and successful aging in these older adults were significantly and negatively associated with death anxiety. Further, death anxiety showed substantial predictive valence for psychological well-being and successful aging of older adults with chronic illness. Findings strongly advocate and call for timely intervention programs for chronically ill older adults to reduce their death anxiety for enhanced psychological well-being and promote successful aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1729-1749"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering the Dead: Shifting Forms of Commemoration and Immanent Understandings of Death in Obituaries. 缅怀逝者：讣告中不断变化的纪念形式和对死亡的即刻理解》（Remembering the Dead: Shifting Forms of Commemoration and Immediate Understandings of Death in Obituaries）。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272505
Chris Miller, Hannah McKillop, Sohini Ganguly
{"title":"Remembering the Dead: Shifting Forms of Commemoration and Immanent Understandings of Death in Obituaries.","authors":"Chris Miller, Hannah McKillop, Sohini Ganguly","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272505","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obituaries serve important social functions; they announce death, but more importantly, allow the living to shape how the dead are remembered. Originally reserved for the elite, a democratization of the format has led to obituaries becoming more common and more detailed over the past century. Changes in this genre interact with the rise of nonreligion. As declining affiliation complicates the relationship between death and religious structures, obituaries reveal a shift from transcendent to immanent life stances, reflected in patterns of death commemorations. Based on analysis of obituaries across six Canadian newspapers over the past 120 years, this paper explores the relationships, activities, and values people express through obituaries. We argue that the growing appearance of family members left behind, favourite hobbies, and community associations indicate changes in how death is understood. Death is increasingly commemorated by reflecting on the relationships that people form in life.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2044-2072"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Chart Review to Explore Suicidal and Self-Harm Thoughts and Behavior Among Psychiatric Inpatients. 通过病历审查探究精神病住院患者的自杀和自残想法与行为。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272653
Bryce E Stoliker, Temilola Balogun, Haile Wangler, Mansfield Mela, Lisa M Jewell, Brent Nixon, Kingsley Nwachukwu
{"title":"Medical Chart Review to Explore Suicidal and Self-Harm Thoughts and Behavior Among Psychiatric Inpatients.","authors":"Bryce E Stoliker, Temilola Balogun, Haile Wangler, Mansfield Mela, Lisa M Jewell, Brent Nixon, Kingsley Nwachukwu","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide and self-harm events are elevated in psychiatric inpatient populations. In this study, health data were retrospectively collected from the medical records of 183 patients (97 civil and 86 forensic) who had resided in, or been admitted to, a public psychiatric hospital in Saskatchewan, Canada from April 1 to December 31, 2021. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to estimate prevalence and correlates of (non-fatal) suicide and self-harm events, including recent and lifetime occurrences, according to patients' health information. Nearly two-thirds (62%) of patients had any record of non-fatal suicide or self-harm events, including a lifetime history of self-harm (42%) and suicidal behavior (37%) as well as recent self-harm (24%) and suicidal (31%) thoughts or behaviors. Forensic patients were significantly more likely to have a record of suicide and self-harm events. This study emphasizes the need for further research into the course of suicidality and self-harm in psychiatric inpatients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1677-1699"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141891181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Revised Version of the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13-R): A Methodological Study in the Iranian Population. 长期悲伤障碍量表（PG-13-R）修订版的心理计量特性：在伊朗人群中进行的方法学研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272579
Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Mahboobeh Khajeh, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Hossein Ebrahimi
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Revised Version of the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13-R): A Methodological Study in the Iranian Population.","authors":"Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Mahboobeh Khajeh, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Hossein Ebrahimi","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272579","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged grief disorder has recently been officially introduced as a new mental disorder. This study aimed to validate the Persian version of the revised Prolonged Grief Scale (PG-13-R). This study was conducted among the general population in Shahroud, Iran, during 2023. Employing face and content validity, along with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA), the study validates the PG-13-R. Average variance extracted value showed an acceptable convergent validity. The EFA reveals a singular factor structure explaining 60.541% of the variance in prolonged grief disorder, and the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates an excellent model fit. Internal consistency, evaluated through Cronbach's alpha and MacDonald's omega, highlights the scale's reliability. The Persian version of PG-13-R had acceptable composite reliability. Stability is confirmed by an intra-class correlation coefficient. In conclusion, the Persian PG-13-R displays satisfactory validity and reliability to assessing prolonged grief symptoms in the Iranian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1750-1766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maladaptive Personality Characteristics, Coping and Situational Factors Predict Symptoms of Complicated Grief and Health Difficulties. 适应不良的人格特征、应对方式和情境因素可预测复杂悲伤和健康困难的症状。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241275195
Ashley Peak, Luci Martin, Kristina M Post, William Hua
{"title":"Maladaptive Personality Characteristics, Coping and Situational Factors Predict Symptoms of Complicated Grief and Health Difficulties.","authors":"Ashley Peak, Luci Martin, Kristina M Post, William Hua","doi":"10.1177/00302228241275195","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241275195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grief responses range from minimal changes in functioning to debilitating, prolonged, complicated grief. The objective of the current study was to clarify the relationship between maladaptive personality characteristics, coping and situational factors associated with symptoms of complicated grief and health difficulties among bereaved individuals who had lost a loved one within the past six months to two years (<i>N</i> = 304; 59% male; <i>M</i> age = 33.49, <i>SD</i> = 9.98, range 20-81). Situational risk factors, coping (self-distancing, denial, substance use, positive reframing, acceptance, religion, self-blame, behavioral disengagement, venting and humor) and maladaptive personality traits significantly predicted either symptoms of complicated grief or health difficulties. Coping strategies partially mediated the relationship between maladaptive personality traits and symptoms of complicated grief and health difficulties. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of maladaptive personality traits and coping strategies in the conceptualization of complicated grief and should be a greater focus of clinical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"2119-2142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It doesn't Always Have to Be an Expert": Professionals' Perceptions of Practical Aspects of the Existential Dimension of Care for People Approaching Death. "不一定非得由专家来做"：专业人士对临终关怀存在层面的实际看法》。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272637
Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom
{"title":"\"It doesn't Always Have to Be an Expert\": Professionals' Perceptions of Practical Aspects of the Existential Dimension of Care for People Approaching Death.","authors":"Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272637","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>'Existential' can be seen as a broad term for issues surrounding people's experiences and way of thinking about life. This study examined availability of existential care and found that many different staff categories performed existential care. Existential care is associated with conversations and experienced as both easy and difficult; several factors were cited, e.g. insufficient time, stress and the difficulty of addressing existential questions for oneself. Respondents reported need for education, guidance and reflection around existential issues and care. Existential care is described as a natural part of patient care that all professional categories have a responsibility to offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1911-1928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
''While There's Life There's Hope'' Hope in Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study. 有生命就有希望 "姑息关怀中的希望：一项定性研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272557
Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel
{"title":"''While There's Life There's Hope'' Hope in Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272557","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hope is a critically important concept in palliative care that enables coping and increases quality of life. This qualitative study was conducted to determine how palliative care patients describe hope and the factors that increase or decrease hope after a hope intervention. Data were collected through semi-structural interviews with 10 palliative care patients. The analysis followed a thematic analysis approach. The participants defined hope as the joy of living in general, and the strength to cope with difficulties and stated that spending time with loved ones increased their hopes, the worsening of their diseases reduced their hopes, hope made them feel good psychologically, and health workers had an important role in increasing hope. It is recommended that hope interventions be person-centric in palliative care settings and that care should be structured by considering the factors that maintain and prevent hope.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1894-1910"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Posttraumatic Growth and Continued Bonds in Fathers Receiving Bereavement Photography Following Perinatal Loss: A Mixed-Methods Study. 围产期丧子后接受丧亲摄影的父亲的创伤后成长和持续联系：一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241265525
Sarah Salvini, Levita D'Souza, Chiara McDowell, Kitty Vivekananda
{"title":"Posttraumatic Growth and Continued Bonds in Fathers Receiving Bereavement Photography Following Perinatal Loss: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Sarah Salvini, Levita D'Souza, Chiara McDowell, Kitty Vivekananda","doi":"10.1177/00302228241265525","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241265525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research exploring fathers' experiences of using bereavement photography after perinatal loss is lacking. Using continuing bonds theory, this study aims to investigate fathers'experiences of bereavement photography and predictors of posttraumatic growth (PTG). Mixed methodology was employed with participants (<i>n</i> = 29). A hierarchical regression showed that there were no significant associations between continuing bonds and PTG, but time since death predicted PTG in bereaved fathers. Further, a <i>t</i> test indicated that there was no significant difference in PTG for mothers and fathers. A thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data from an open-ended survey question (<i>n</i> = 23) and semi-structured interviews (<i>n</i> = 3) with fathers. The qualitative analysis of fathers' responses showed themes relating to bonding/connection, capturing memories, recommendations to receive photography help with grieving, validation, memory-making and continuing bonds, and engagement with photos. Fathers valued bereavement photographs as it enabled them to integrate grief over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1549-1565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13287342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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