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Reforming the Bond With the Deceased Sibling Through Supernatural Experience After Bereavement. 通过丧亲后的超自然经验，改革与已故兄弟姐妹的关系。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251366844
Milla Korkalainen, Auli Vähäkangas, Suvi-Maria Saarelainen, Anna Liisa Aho
{"title":"Reforming the Bond With the Deceased Sibling Through Supernatural Experience After Bereavement.","authors":"Milla Korkalainen, Auli Vähäkangas, Suvi-Maria Saarelainen, Anna Liisa Aho","doi":"10.1177/00302228251366844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251366844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This aim of the paper is to examine the bond between a bereaved sibling and a deceased sibling through a supernatural experience and its effects on meaning in life. The bond between siblings is unique and when a sibling dies, the loss can be challenging. Little research has been conducted on sibling bereavement and continuing bonds through afterdeath communication, where the deceased's presence is still sensed. In this qualitative study, 18 participants responded to an electronic questionnaire. Narrative thematic analysis of the responses revealed three types of bond: strong continuing and transforming; supervisory spiritual; and detached affirmative bonds. The findings show that the bereaved siblings' bonds with their deceased siblings changed. In conclusion, the deceased sibling was relocated in a way that was comprehensible to the bereaved sibling, which affirmed the latter's sense of meaningfulness.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251366844"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debt and Despair: Exploring the Factors Pushing From Debt to Suicide During the Covid-19 Pandemic in India. 债务与绝望：探索在印度Covid-19大流行期间从债务到自杀的因素。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251366730
Sumant Kumar
{"title":"Debt and Despair: Exploring the Factors Pushing From Debt to Suicide During the Covid-19 Pandemic in India.","authors":"Sumant Kumar","doi":"10.1177/00302228251366730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251366730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects on the economies and societies of countries worldwide. In India, debt levels among individuals have risen due to job losses, reduced income, financial loss and the burden of COVID-19 treatment. This paper has examined the relationship between debt and despair which turns into suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Researcher applied 'stress theory' to explore various factors which increased stress and despair during the first and second waves of COVID-19 in India. This paper is a qualitative study and has applied content analysis as a method and has collected 75 cases of COVID-19-related debt and suicide between March 2020 and December 2022, including reports from government agencies, academic articles, media coverage, etc. Finding of this study reveals that during COVID-19 in India many people committed suicide due to job losses, reduced income, financial loss and COVID-19 treatment which increased debt among them.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251366730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144801133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death Literacy Index Short Form: Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Version. 死亡识字指数简表：土耳其语版的文化适应与心理测量评价。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251366736
Vahide Semerci Çakmak, Ebru Sönmez Sarı, Ahmet Seven
{"title":"Death Literacy Index Short Form: Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Version.","authors":"Vahide Semerci Çakmak, Ebru Sönmez Sarı, Ahmet Seven","doi":"10.1177/00302228251366736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251366736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to adapt the short form of Death Literacy Index (DLI-9) into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. This study has a methodological cross-sectional design. The study was conducted with a sample of 400 adults across Türkiye during October-November. Content Validity Index, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Convergent and Discriminant Validity Analyses, test-retest reliability, Cronbach's α-coefficient, item-total-score correlation, 27% upper-lower-group item analysis and Hotelling-T<sup>2</sup> test were used in data analysis. In the EFA analysis, the scale consisted of 2 factors. The original two-factor structure of the scale was confirmed by CFA. CFA model fit values were found as CMIN/DF = 2.078, RMSEA = 0.074, RMR = 0.077, SRMR = 0.0455, CFI = 0.960, NFI = 0.927, TLI = 0.945, GFI = 0.946, and AGFI = 0.906. The total Cronbach's α reliability coefficient of the DLI-9 was found to be 0.84. This study indicates that scale is a reliable tool for evaluating death literacy in the Turkish population.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251366736"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience, Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Burden in Palliative Care: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. 缓和疗护中的复原力、自我效能和心理负担：一项横断面观察研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251363091
Letizia Lafuenti, Daniela Belella, Rebecca De Paola, Livia Sani, Valentina Massaroni, Eleonora Malta, Sofia Vannuccini, Maria Adelaide Ricciotti, Eleonora Meloni, Sabrina Dispenza, Maria Beatrice Zazzara, Anna Fagotti, Giampaolo Tortora, Graziano Onder, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo
{"title":"Resilience, Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Burden in Palliative Care: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.","authors":"Letizia Lafuenti, Daniela Belella, Rebecca De Paola, Livia Sani, Valentina Massaroni, Eleonora Malta, Sofia Vannuccini, Maria Adelaide Ricciotti, Eleonora Meloni, Sabrina Dispenza, Maria Beatrice Zazzara, Anna Fagotti, Giampaolo Tortora, Graziano Onder, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo","doi":"10.1177/00302228251363091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251363091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aims:</b> This study explores the relationship between resilience and self-efficacy in palliative care patients and caregivers, focusing on gender differences in emotional expression and the impact of patient-caregiver dynamics on distress and coping. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional study involved 160 palliative patients and 123 caregivers. Validated tools assessed resilience (Resilience Scale-14), self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale), distress (Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale), emotional expressivity (Toronto Alexithymia Scale), and caregiving burden (Caregiver Inventory). Regression and mediation analyses identified predictors of distress and burden. <b>Results:</b> Higher resilience correlated with lower patient distress (<i>p</i> = .004) but increased caregiver burden (<i>p</i> < .001). Resilience mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and burden. Male patients had more difficulty identifying emotions (<i>p</i> < .001). The patient-caregiver relationship type did not significantly affect distress. <b>Conclusions:</b> While resilience is a protective factor for patients, it may unintentionally heighten the burden on caregivers. Gender-sensitive psychological interventions are needed to improve emotional processing and coping strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251363091"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Mourning in a Collectivist Culture: A Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Filipino Grief and Continuing Bonds on Facebook. 集体主义文化中的虚拟哀悼：菲律宾人悲伤的解释学现象学与Facebook上的持续联系。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251363017
Marc Kenneth F Cabañero, Sarah O Namoco
{"title":"Virtual Mourning in a Collectivist Culture: A Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Filipino Grief and Continuing Bonds on Facebook.","authors":"Marc Kenneth F Cabañero, Sarah O Namoco","doi":"10.1177/00302228251363017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251363017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is among the first to examine Filipino digital mourning through a theory-driven hermeneutic phenomenological lens, illuminating grief as a culturally grounded and relationally embedded experience. It investigates how bereaved Filipinos utilize Facebook to ritualize grief and sustain enduring bonds with the deceased. Anchored in Continuing Bonds Theory and enriched by Narrative Identity, Relational Models, and Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theories, the analysis focuses on grief expressions manifested in the digital platform. Ten anonymized interviews were reanalyzed through interpretive immersion in lived experience, consistent with hermeneutic phenomenology. Findings reveal that digital mourning within this collectivist context facilitates participatory rituals and sustained emotional connections that challenge individualistic assumptions in dominant Western grief models. By foregrounding the cultural, symbolic, and relational dimensions of online bereavement, the study advances grief theory and underscores the need for culturally responsive, digitally attuned support systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251363017"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatments for Prolonged Grief Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. 长期悲伤障碍的治疗：系统回顾与网络元分析。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251364716
Anna Pleshka, Shawn Crawford, Michele Wellsby, Anees Bahji, Caitlyn O'Connor, Julia Trieu, Aleithia Beck, Marwa Faqiri, Daniel Devoe
{"title":"Treatments for Prolonged Grief Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Anna Pleshka, Shawn Crawford, Michele Wellsby, Anees Bahji, Caitlyn O'Connor, Julia Trieu, Aleithia Beck, Marwa Faqiri, Daniel Devoe","doi":"10.1177/00302228251364716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251364716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous reviews on Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) treatments were done before it became an official diagnosis, which makes it important to compare the effectiveness of current psychological and pharmacological interventions. In our systematic review and network meta-analysis, multiple databases were searched for randomized controlled trials up to November 2023. The primary outcome was reduction in PGD symptoms, while the secondary outcomes were reduction in symptoms of depression and PTSD. The search strategy resulted in a final sample of 40 eligible studies, which contained data from 4566 participants. This study showed that the most effective treatments for PGD contained an element of exposure, social support, narrative reconstruction, artistic expression, and a cognitive-behavioral aspect. Our study provides a comprehensive synthesis of available evidence on the effectiveness of psychological PGD treatments in adults. However, there was insufficient data for pediatric treatments and pharmacological interventions. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023477050).</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251364716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voices From the Void: Self-Related Speech Acts in Auto-Epitaphs of Song Dynasty in Ancient China. 来自虚空的声音：中国古代宋代自动墓志中的自我关联言语行为。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251364708
Yansheng Mao, Yihang Wang
{"title":"Voices From the Void: Self-Related Speech Acts in Auto-Epitaphs of Song Dynasty in Ancient China.","authors":"Yansheng Mao, Yihang Wang","doi":"10.1177/00302228251364708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251364708","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how self-related speech acts are employed in auto-epitaphs composed by tomb owners from ancient China through a grounded analysis of 18 surviving texts from the Song Dynasty. The findings identify four types of self-related speech acts, namely, self-statement, self-defence, self-praise, and self-denigration. In addition, this study further details the dynamics of auto-epitaphs in ancient China through the Motivation Model of Pragmatics (Chen, 2022). It is argued that self-statement is primarily driven by transactional motivations, aiming to preserve an accurate historical record for posterity. In contrast, self-defence, self-praise, and self-denigration are predominantly driven by interactional motivations, serving to construct a favourable and enduring public image. The findings above not only demonstrate the context sensitivity of auto-epitaphs but also call for a reconsideration of prevailing stereotypes of humility within the literati culture of ancient China.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251364708"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144777096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpretation about Death Rite of the Nias Ethnic and its Relation to Social Order. 解读尼亚斯民族的死亡仪式及其与社会秩序的关系。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221149804
Sonny Eli Zaluchu
{"title":"Interpretation about Death Rite of the Nias Ethnic and its Relation to Social Order.","authors":"Sonny Eli Zaluchu","doi":"10.1177/00302228221149804","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221149804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reports on the description and analysis of death rituals that are a tradition of the Nias tribe in Indonesia. Descriptive discussion of rites and rituals of death using the perspective of cultural anthropology and the sociology of religion. In Nias belief, the spirits of the dead can be transferred into statues and become objects of worship, which are highly respected but also feared. Although Christianity has replaced tribal religion, the strength of tradition in the old beliefs persists to this day, so syncretism is unavoidable. The research findings show that death rituals become religious tools that maintain traditional values on the one hand and become legitimate tools to increase social status and cohesion in society. The rituals of death are integrated into social interactions where people carry out symbols and form social order. This finding proves that modern society's social cohesion is inseparable from tradition's role.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10525018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Death Coping and Death Cognition and Meaning in Life among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. 护士应对死亡与死亡认知和生命意义之间的关系：一项横断面研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231158911
Tingting Lv, Lezhi Li, Huiping Wang, Hong Zhao, Fengzhi Chen, Xiachan He, Huilin Zhang
{"title":"Relationship between Death Coping and Death Cognition and Meaning in Life among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Tingting Lv, Lezhi Li, Huiping Wang, Hong Zhao, Fengzhi Chen, Xiachan He, Huilin Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00302228231158911","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231158911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore nurses' ability to cope with death and its relationship with death cognition and meaning in life in the context of Chinese traditional culture. 1146 nurses from six tertiary hospitals were recruited. Participants completed the Coping with Death Scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, and the self-made Death Cognition Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the search for meaning, the understanding of \"good death\", receiving education related to life-and-death, cultural aspect, the presence of meaning, and the number of patient deaths experienced in career explained 20.3% of the variance in the ability to cope with death. Lacking a correct understanding of death, nurses are not sufficiently prepared to deal with death and their ability to cope with death is influenced by the unique cognition of death and the sense of the meaning in life in the context of Chinese traditional culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1528-1547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Relationship Between Peer Support and Grief/Growth in Chinese Shidu Parents: The Roles of Internalized Stigma and Stigma Resistance. 了解中国师徒家长的同伴支持与悲伤/成长之间的关系：内化成见和抵制成见的作用。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231154844
Ningning Zhou, Fei Ren, Guangyuan Shi, Jianping Wang
{"title":"Understanding the Relationship Between Peer Support and Grief/Growth in Chinese Shidu Parents: The Roles of Internalized Stigma and Stigma Resistance.","authors":"Ningning Zhou, Fei Ren, Guangyuan Shi, Jianping Wang","doi":"10.1177/00302228231154844","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231154844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In China, families who have lost their only child are called shidu families. Support from similar others, or peer support, can help bereaved individuals adapt by reducing negative consequences and promoting positive changes. However, no research has examined the mechanism that mediates the effect of peer support on postloss adaptation. This article investigates the mediating roles of internalized stigma and stigma resistance in the relationship between peer support and grief/growth among Chinese shidu parents. In total, 208 shidu parents completed the required measurements. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that peer support was negatively related to grief symptoms and positively linked with posttraumatic growth by reducing internalized stigma. The mediating effect existed only for informational support. The mediating role of stigma resistance was not significant. These findings provide valuable information for the mechanism of peer support and promote the development of interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1387-1405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10591509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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