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Family Coping With COVID-19: Unexpected Parental Loss and Surviving Parent Coping, Grief and Posttraumatic Growth Outcomes Based on Child Age. 家庭应对 COVID-19：基于儿童年龄的父母意外丧子与幸存父母的应对、悲伤和创伤后成长结果。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272566
Erin Donohue
{"title":"Family Coping With COVID-19: Unexpected Parental Loss and Surviving Parent Coping, Grief and Posttraumatic Growth Outcomes Based on Child Age.","authors":"Erin Donohue","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the conceptual framework of widowed parenting, the current study takes a relational approach to understand more about how the characteristics of parents of young and adult children relate to coping following the unexpected death of a partner due to COVID-19, and how these variables predict complicated grief and posttraumatic growth. A sample of 81 widowed parents completed self-report measures examining parenting self-efficacy, relationship uncertainty, coping, complicated grief, and posttraumatic growth. Results of hierarchical regression analyses suggest that, when controlling for time since death (1) relationship uncertainty and avoidant coping significantly predict complicated grief for parents in the sample with adult children, and (2) widowed parenting self-efficacy and both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping significantly predict posttraumatic growth for parents in the sample with young children. Results of the current study may inform future practices (e.g., use of Emotionally Focused Family Therapy) to aid families grieving an unexpected loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide in the USA: A Decadal Study From the 1930s to the 2020s. 美国的自杀现象：从 20 世纪 30 年代到 20 世纪 20 年代的十年研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241274248
John L McIntosh, Christopher W Drapeau
{"title":"Suicide in the USA: A Decadal Study From the 1930s to the 2020s.","authors":"John L McIntosh, Christopher W Drapeau","doi":"10.1177/00302228241274248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241274248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study provides a decadal analysis of national suicide data over 90 years, offering a comprehensive view of long-term trends and current levels in the United States. We analyzed mean decadal suicide numbers, rates, and confidence intervals from the 1930s to the early 2020s across demographic categories including sex, race, and age. Our findings reveal that suicide rates in the 2020s are the highest since the 1930s. The data indicate significant variations across groups; the 2020s show the highest suicide rates for both Whites and Nonwhites, and individuals under 44 years of age. Conversely, men's suicide rates were slightly lower than those in the 1930s, whereas rates for women and older adults peaked during the 1930s. The results underscore the need for ongoing surveillance of suicide trends and proactive suicide prevention measures by governmental and other relevant organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241274248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived and Internalized Stigma Towards Suicide and Their Roles in Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Chinese College Students. 中国大学生对自杀的认知和内化耻辱感及其在自杀想法和行为中的作用。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272648
Shunyan Lyu, Zixuan Guo, Sabrina Yanan Jiang, Yu Li
{"title":"Perceived and Internalized Stigma Towards Suicide and Their Roles in Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Chinese College Students.","authors":"Shunyan Lyu, Zixuan Guo, Sabrina Yanan Jiang, Yu Li","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although perceived and internalized suicide stigma are considered risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs), their specific roles in STBs are not well understood. This study examined the relationships among perceived and internalized suicide stigma, hopelessness, unbearable pain, suicidal desire, and suicide attempts in college students. A total of 1,387 Chinese college students (mean age: 22.22 years) completed the relevant scales. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the relationships of interest. The results showed that perceived stigma primarily had indirect impacts on suicidal desire through internalized stigma, which subsequently affected unbearable pain and hopelessness. The findings of this study suggest that the internalization of suicide stigma is an important predictor of STBs. These findings advocate for stigma interventions aimed at reducing internalized stigma as a potentially effective strategy for suicide prevention, as it may alleviate unbearable pain and hopelessness, which are significant contributors to suicidal desire and attempts.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It doesn't Always Have to Be an Expert": Professionals' Perceptions of Practical Aspects of the Existential Dimension of Care for People Approaching Death. "不一定非得由专家来做"：专业人士对临终关怀存在层面的实际看法》。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272637
Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom
{"title":"\"It doesn't Always Have to Be an Expert\": Professionals' Perceptions of Practical Aspects of the Existential Dimension of Care for People Approaching Death.","authors":"Carl Bäckersten, Ulla Molander, Inger Benkel, Stina Nyblom","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>'Existential' can be seen as a broad term for issues surrounding people's experiences and way of thinking about life. This study examined availability of existential care and found that many different staff categories performed existential care. Existential care is associated with conversations and experienced as both easy and difficult; several factors were cited, e.g. insufficient time, stress and the difficulty of addressing existential questions for oneself. Respondents reported need for education, guidance and reflection around existential issues and care. Existential care is described as a natural part of patient care that all professional categories have a responsibility to offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
''While There's Life There's Hope'' Hope in Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study. 有生命就有希望 "姑息关怀中的希望：一项定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272557
Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel
{"title":"''While There's Life There's Hope'' Hope in Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Özge Kısaoğlu, Havva Tel","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hope is a critically important concept in palliative care that enables coping and increases quality of life. This qualitative study was conducted to determine how palliative care patients describe hope and the factors that increase or decrease hope after a hope intervention. Data were collected through semi-structural interviews with 10 palliative care patients. The analysis followed a thematic analysis approach. The participants defined hope as the joy of living in general, and the strength to cope with difficulties and stated that spending time with loved ones increased their hopes, the worsening of their diseases reduced their hopes, hope made them feel good psychologically, and health workers had an important role in increasing hope. It is recommended that hope interventions be person-centric in palliative care settings and that care should be structured by considering the factors that maintain and prevent hope.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272557"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Psychotherapy Interventions After Stillbirth on the Grief Process and Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 死产后心理治疗干预对悲伤过程和抑郁的影响：系统回顾与元分析》。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272686
Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet, Fatma Şule Bilgiç
{"title":"The Effect of Psychotherapy Interventions After Stillbirth on the Grief Process and Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet, Fatma Şule Bilgiç","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to provide a systematic overview of existing quantitative research on the effects of psychotherapy interventions given to women with stillbirth on the grief process and depression in the postpartum period and to analyze the results. Four databases (PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, Google Scholar, Web of Science) were searched between January-March 2024. Risk of bias and precision of evidence were assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias tool ROB-2 and ROBIN-1. Ten studies were included. Meta-analysis results showed that psychotherapeutic interventions significantly reduced the grief adaptations of mothers in the mourning process and there was a significant difference in the assessment of grief adaptation. Sub-group analyzes revealed mothers' depression values and stress levels compared to the control groups and there was a significant difference between the groups. Psychotherapeutic interventions given to women positively affect their grief adaptation and reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.<b>PROSPERO ID:</b> CRD42024516195.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272686"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Parents of Children with Cancer in the Diagnosis Process: A Qualitative Study. 癌症患儿家长在诊断过程中的经历：定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272694
Pınar Bekar, Münevver Erkul, Emine Efe
{"title":"Experiences of Parents of Children with Cancer in the Diagnosis Process: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Pınar Bekar, Münevver Erkul, Emine Efe","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272694","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241272694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to describe the experiences of parents of children with cancer in the diagnosis process. A descriptive qualitative research design and content analysis method were used. Eleven parents participated in the study. Three main themes emerged, each with related sub-themes: encountering a cancer diagnosis, changes in the lives of those affected by the diagnosis, and coping strategies. Upon their children's diagnosis, parents reported feelings of guilt, regret, helplessness, devastation, constant thoughts of death, and changes in their lives, with some siblings displaying negative reactions. Some children felt their freedom was restricted, and some refused treatment. Parents coped by distracting their attention, praying, receiving support from their family, relatives or health professionals, and maintaining hope for their children's recovery. The study concludes that parents of children diagnosed with cancer require support to manage and adapt to the diagnosis process and meet their needs effectively throughout this difficult journey.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factors of Prolonged Grief Disorder. 长期悲伤障碍的风险因素。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272601
Emma Quadlander-Goff, Jill Meyer
{"title":"Risk Factors of Prolonged Grief Disorder.","authors":"Emma Quadlander-Goff, Jill Meyer","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) is characterized by extensive yearning, which includes a strong desire, for the deceased that occurs for at least 12 months. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors that contribute to PGD including the type of loss, relationship to the deceased, and coping. The sample included 190 bereaved adults (71 unexpected or violent loss and 119 natural loss) that experienced the loss of a loved one at least 12 months prior to completing the survey used in this study. There were non-significant results for type of loss, the presence of PGD, and coping. Findings showed that dysfunctional coping including self-blame explained the presence of PGD. Closeness to the deceased prior to the loss contributed to the presence of PGD. The findings highlight the risk factors for adults that experience a presence of PGD.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272601"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality Salience and Death Anxiety: The Moderating Roles of Self-Esteem and Religiosity. 死亡率显著性与死亡焦虑：自尊和宗教信仰的调节作用
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272498
Moh'd Haniel O Abdul
{"title":"Mortality Salience and Death Anxiety: The Moderating Roles of Self-Esteem and Religiosity.","authors":"Moh'd Haniel O Abdul","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mortality salience, death anxiety, and two moderating variables: self-esteem and religiosity. A total of 174 undergraduate students from the Mindanao State University-Main Campus in the Philippines were selected via convenience sampling. Specifically, the study was carried out to determine if both self-esteem and religiosity moderate the relationship between mortality salience and death anxiety. The results revealed that mortality salience was positively correlated with death anxiety among undergraduate students. Moreover, self-esteem significantly moderated the relationship between mortality salience and death anxiety, with low self-esteem enhancing this relationship. However, religiosity was found to be a non-significant moderator of the link between mortality salience and death anxiety. Overall, the findings of this study have implications for understanding these relationships and offer recommendations for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Support on Depressive Symptoms Through Mindfulness and Resilience Among Chinese Parents Who Lost Their Only Child. 社会支持通过正念和复原力对失去独生子女的中国父母抑郁症状的影响
Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241272529
Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaopeng Duan, Masumi Sugawara, Mika Omori
{"title":"The Impact of Social Support on Depressive Symptoms Through Mindfulness and Resilience Among Chinese Parents Who Lost Their Only Child.","authors":"Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaopeng Duan, Masumi Sugawara, Mika Omori","doi":"10.1177/00302228241272529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241272529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of Shidu parents (parents over the age of 45 years who have lost their only child) has been increasing in China, which is important because Shidu parents experience depressive symptoms. This study investigated the potential mediating roles of mindfulness and resilience in the relation between social support and depressive symptoms among Shidu parents. From June to December 2021, 111 Shidu parents in Baoji city, China, completed a web-based survey on social support, depressive symptoms, mindfulness, and resilience. The results indicated that Shidu parents suffer from a high risk of depressive symptoms, and significant correlations were found between the study variables. Path analysis models showed that the relation between social support and depressive symptoms in Shidu parents was fully mediated by a combination of mindfulness and resilience. These findings further highlighted the significance of social support, mindfulness, and resilience in potentially alleviating depressive symptoms among Shidu parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241272529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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