发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Omega最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Effect of Depression and Hopelessness Level on Death Anxiety in Earthquake Survivor Students One Year After the Earthquake. 地震一年后，抑郁和无望程度对地震灾区学生死亡焦虑的影响。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241295417
Yasemin Gümüş Şekerci, Gülşah Ayvazoğlu, Mustafa Çekiç
{"title":"The Effect of Depression and Hopelessness Level on Death Anxiety in Earthquake Survivor Students One Year After the Earthquake.","authors":"Yasemin Gümüş Şekerci, Gülşah Ayvazoğlu, Mustafa Çekiç","doi":"10.1177/00302228241295417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241295417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is important to reveal the long-term psychological effects of the earthquake in earthquake-exposed individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of depression, hopelessness and death anxiety in students who experienced the earthquake one year after the earthquake and to examine the effects of depression and hopelessness on death anxiety. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Data were collected from 155 Emergency Relief and Disaster Management students who experienced the Kahramanmaras earthquake in Türkiye in 2023. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale. In the study, a moderate positive correlation was found, indicating that as levels of depression and hopelessness increased, so did death anxiety (<i>p</i> < .05). Depression and hopelessness explained 18.1% of the variance in death anxiety. Death anxiety was found to be higher in males and in students whose relatives or close friends died.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241295417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context and Underlying Factors Influencing the Adaptation Process of Older Adults Facing Spousal Deaths: A Qualitative Study. 影响面临配偶死亡的老年人适应过程的背景和基本因素：定性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241289513
Asal Seraji, Tahereh Nasrabadi, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Sepideh Nasrollah
{"title":"Context and Underlying Factors Influencing the Adaptation Process of Older Adults Facing Spousal Deaths: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Asal Seraji, Tahereh Nasrabadi, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Sepideh Nasrollah","doi":"10.1177/00302228241289513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241289513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The death of a spouse, as the most stressful event in old age, can put the older adult at risk of death if they do not adapt again. Since the process of adapting to bereavement occurs in the context of social interactions and is experienced in different ways in different societies, this research was conducted with the aim of explaining the background and factors affecting the adaptation of the older adult to the death of their spouse. The experiences of 21 participants were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed with Lundman and Granheim's conventional content analysis approach, which led to the creation of three main categories1: how one perceives loss; 2:quality of life after the deceased; and 3: the quality of marital life. The findings indicate the importance and impact of background factors in how the adaptation process occurs. Identifying these factors can provide practical solutions to experts, caregivers and bereaved older adult.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241289513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Days After the Funeral: An Ethnolinguistic Analysis of Christian Post-Funeral Death Practices in Jish (Northern Israel). 葬礼后的日子：吉什（以色列北部）基督教葬礼后习俗的民族语言分析》。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241292845
Sandy Habib
{"title":"The Days After the Funeral: An Ethnolinguistic Analysis of Christian Post-Funeral Death Practices in Jish (Northern Israel).","authors":"Sandy Habib","doi":"10.1177/00302228241292845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241292845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is in ethnolinguistics, the interface between culture and linguistics. It provides an ethnography (detailed description) of post-funeral death practices among Maronite Christians in Jish, a small village in northern Israel. It also linguistically analyzes some concepts and cultural norms related to these practices and explicates (i.e., defines in simple, universal terms) them using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach. At the micro-level, this study provides a precise description and analysis of post-funeral death practices in one community sharing the same linguaculture (i.e., the same ways of speaking and living). This precise description and analysis can, in turn, provide an opportunity for a precise comparison between these Jish death practices and their counterparts in other micro-communities. Additionally, this study provides cultural outsiders (those who are outside the culture) with insights into some aspects of the Jish linguaculture; thus it may be of interest to linguists and anthropologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241292845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Death Anxiety and Ageism Among Nursing Students: The Influence of Terror Management Theory Defense Mechanisms. 护理专业学生的死亡焦虑与年龄歧视之间的关联：恐怖管理理论防御机制的影响。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241292806
Mohammad Rababa, Balqis Mohammad Alhammad, Audai A Hayajneh, Reem Telfah
{"title":"The Association Between Death Anxiety and Ageism Among Nursing Students: The Influence of Terror Management Theory Defense Mechanisms.","authors":"Mohammad Rababa, Balqis Mohammad Alhammad, Audai A Hayajneh, Reem Telfah","doi":"10.1177/00302228241292806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241292806","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ageism and death anxiety are still underrecognized and not well-examined among nursing students despite the high prevalence in nursing education and clinical practice. According to terror management theory (TMT), older adults are a potent reminder of mortality and disability, imposing a sense of death anxiety among nursing students who may exhibit ageist behaviors toward older adults in an attempt to control that sense of death anxiety. This study aims to examine the moderating effect of TMT defense mechanisms on the relationship between death anxiety and ageism among nursing students. This correlational, cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of 371 nursing students and validated tools. Self-esteem was found to be a significant moderator, with higher levels mitigating the impact of death anxiety on ageism. However, symbolic immortality and interpersonal relationships did not significantly moderate this relationship. Enhancing self-esteem among nursing students would reduce death anxiety and associated ageist behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241292806"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Meaning-Making Mediate COVID-19 Restrictions' Impact on Grief and Psychological Symptoms? 意义建构是否能调节 COVID-19 限制对悲伤和心理症状的影响？
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241292388
João Batista, Sara Albuquerque, Mayra Delalibera, João T Oliveira, Alexandra Coelho
{"title":"Does Meaning-Making Mediate COVID-19 Restrictions' Impact on Grief and Psychological Symptoms?","authors":"João Batista, Sara Albuquerque, Mayra Delalibera, João T Oliveira, Alexandra Coelho","doi":"10.1177/00302228241292388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241292388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic imposed substantial restrictions on funeral ceremonies, profoundly affecting grief experiences. This study investigated the mediating role of meaning-making in the relationship between these restrictions and prolonged grief disorder (PGD) symptoms, anxiety, depression, and trauma. A longitudinal study involving 141 bereaved individuals was conducted, with assessments at two time points: 3-6 months (T1) and 9-12 months (T2) post-loss. Structural equation modeling revealed that the psychological impact of restrictions on death and funeral ceremonies had indirect effects on anxiety and prolonged grief symptoms through meaning-making, particularly the footing in the world subscale. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the complex interplay between pandemic-related restrictions and grief experiences, emphasizing the pivotal role of meaning-making in adapting to loss during those challenging times.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241292388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediation Role of Coping With Stress in the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients. 应对压力在癌症患者心理弹性与创伤后成长之间关系中的中介作用》（The Mediation Role of Coping With Stress in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients）。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241292381
Gizem Akcan, Bekir Hakan Bakkal, Özlem Elmas
{"title":"The Mediation Role of Coping With Stress in the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients.","authors":"Gizem Akcan, Bekir Hakan Bakkal, Özlem Elmas","doi":"10.1177/00302228241292381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241292381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Active and adaptive coping strategies have been identified as factors that can assist cancer patients in effectively managing and overcoming the crisis, leading to the potential for post-traumatic growth during the diagnosis and treatment stages. Psychological flexibility is another factor that can protect individuals and promote more adaptive reactions to traumatic situations. The study aims to examine the investigation of the mediation role of coping with stress in the relationship between psychological flexibility and posttraumatic growth in cancer patients. <b>Methods:</b> This study was conducted with 97 (63 women, 34 male) participants aged between 38 and 82 who are literate and diagnosed with breast cancer or gynecological cancers (endometrial, cervical, vulvar) undergoing radiotherapy planning at the Radiation Oncology Clinic of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Hospital. Demographic Information Form, Psychological Flexibility Scale, Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, and Coping Styles Scale were applied to the participants. The mediation effects were interpreted using bootstrap confidence intervals and VAF values. <b>Results:</b> This study showed that the active coping styles partially mediated the relationship between psychological flexibility and posttraumatic growth. <b>Conclusion:</b> In this regard, by organizing psychoeducational programs and interventions aimed at increasing psychological flexibility for individuals diagnosed with cancer or undergoing treatment, individuals can be enabled to cope with stress more actively, and thus post-traumatic growth can be achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241292381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Grief Explodes all Relationships": Experiences of Grief and Coping Among Parents and Siblings Following the Death of a Child. "悲伤引爆所有关系"：孩子去世后父母和兄弟姐妹的悲伤经历与应对》。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241289511
Katy A Tenhulzen, Amy M Claridge, Abigail McCarthy, Meredith Craven, Libby Faith McClendon
{"title":"\"Grief Explodes all Relationships\": Experiences of Grief and Coping Among Parents and Siblings Following the Death of a Child.","authors":"Katy A Tenhulzen, Amy M Claridge, Abigail McCarthy, Meredith Craven, Libby Faith McClendon","doi":"10.1177/00302228241289511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241289511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The death of a child is an intense loss for families, which impacts the wellbeing of parents, surviving siblings, and the family as a whole. This study expanded on existing literature by collecting qualitative accounts from bereaved parents and siblings about their experiences before, during, and after the death of a child in their family. In total, 15 participants from 9 families completed semi-structured interviews. Findings highlighted three periods of the grieving process, which were not linear but rather ongoing and often happening simultaneously: (1) Crisis; (2) Learning to cope; and (3) Establishment of a new equilibrium. Parents and siblings reported experiences unique to their role in the family and developmental stage, as well as shared experiences within the family system. Findings have implications for palliative care and bereavement professionals in terms of supporting parent, sibling, and family coping before, during, and after the death of a child.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241289511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicide-Suicide in Russia and Pakistan: Observations From Press Media Reports. 俄罗斯和巴基斯坦的凶杀案：从新闻媒体报道中的观察。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241287850
Rameez Ali Mahesar, Andrei V Golenkov, Amna Fazail, Ahmed Raza Ul Mustafa, Pavel B Zotov, Sheikh Shoib
{"title":"Homicide-Suicide in Russia and Pakistan: Observations From Press Media Reports.","authors":"Rameez Ali Mahesar, Andrei V Golenkov, Amna Fazail, Ahmed Raza Ul Mustafa, Pavel B Zotov, Sheikh Shoib","doi":"10.1177/00302228241287850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241287850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compares the features of homicide-suicide in Russia and Pakistan. To understand this, we conducted a content analysis of news reports about homicide-suicide published in Pakistani and Russian newspapers between March 2020 and May 2023. We identified 35 and 104 homicide-suicide cases in Pakistani and Russian media, respectively. Men were three to five times more likely to commit homicide-suicides than women (3.16: 1 in Russia; 4.83: 1 in Pakistan). Accounting for over 65.73% of all homicide-suicides, spousal homicide-suicides and filicide-suicide were the most common homicide-suicides in both regions. Filicide-suicides were more often done by Russian women and extra-family homicide-suicides by Pakistani women. Reasons for homicide-suicides in Pakistani women were divorce or separation and in Russian women - mental disorders. With the difference of homicide in the victims, Pakistani victims were aged 15-30 years, while Russian were 31-45 years and 46 years and older. There were more similarities in homicide-suicides than differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241287850"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Expenditure on Sustainable Human Development: Empirical Evidence on the Suicide Deaths in a Developing Country. 社会支出对人类可持续发展的影响：发展中国家自杀死亡人数的经验证据》。
Omega Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241287816
Mert Akyuz
{"title":"The Impact of Social Expenditure on Sustainable Human Development: Empirical Evidence on the Suicide Deaths in a Developing Country.","authors":"Mert Akyuz","doi":"10.1177/00302228241287816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241287816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide has been a serious international public mental health problem and is one of the top twenty leading causes of death worldwide. This study aims to investigate the impact of social expenditure on suicide deaths in Turkiye as a developing country from 1982 to 2019. The Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methods were used. The results indicated that social expenditure has a statistically significant and negative effect on total suicide and female suicide deaths, but it has a statistically insignificant and negative impact on male suicide death. The contribution of this study is to examine for the first time whether social expenditure has an impact on total, female, and male suicide mortality in Turkiye. Policymakers should regard increasing social spending in the government budget to prevent suicide deaths in Turkiye.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241287816"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Utrecht Grief Rumination Scale. 乌得勒支悲伤反刍量表波斯语版的心理测量特性
Omega Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241286923
Ahmad Ashouri, Shahab Yousefi, Fatemeh Abdoli, Arezoo Nasirimoghadam, Hajar Aliyaki
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Utrecht Grief Rumination Scale.","authors":"Ahmad Ashouri, Shahab Yousefi, Fatemeh Abdoli, Arezoo Nasirimoghadam, Hajar Aliyaki","doi":"10.1177/00302228241286923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241286923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluates the Persian version of the Utrecht Grief Rumination Scale (UGRS), developed to assess grief-related rumination. The UGRS, originally validated in Western and Eastern cultures, had not been examined in a Iranian context. The research involved translating the UGRS into Persian, followed by a thorough psychometric evaluation involving 325 bereaved Persian-speaking adults. The Persian UGRS demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's ω = 0.92) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.85). Confirmatory factor analyses supported a second-order hierarchical model of grief rumination. Concurrent validity was affirmed through significant correlations with depression, anxiety, prolonged grief, and PTSD. Known-groups validity highlighted higher rumination levels among individuals with lower education, those who lost close family members, and women. These findings underscore the Persian UGRS's reliability and validity, offering a robust tool for assessing grief-related rumination in the Iranian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241286923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信