OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-07-05DOI: 10.1177/00302228221112723
Laura Abbate, Jennifer Chopra, Helen Poole, Pooja Saini
{"title":"Evaluating Postvention Services and the Acceptability of Models of Postvention: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Laura Abbate, Jennifer Chopra, Helen Poole, Pooja Saini","doi":"10.1177/00302228221112723","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221112723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Suicide is a major public health issue that increases the risk of suicide for those bereaved by suicide themselves. There is a lack of evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptability of suicide postvention services supporting those bereaved by suicide. <b>Aims:</b> This review aimed to assess evaluations of postvention services supporting those bereaved by suicide and the acceptability of methods of postvention. <b>Methods:</b> Searches of peer-reviewed literature identified 36 studies for inclusion. 22 studies evaluated specific postvention services, 14 evaluated models of postvention. <b>Results:</b> Using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, mixed-methods and qualitative postvention evaluation and acceptability research produce high-quality studies. Studies rated as low quality reflect poor reporting, rather than ineffective services. <b>Conclusion:</b> Further evaluation of community-based postvention services within the UK is needed. This would evidence that services in the UK are effective in supporting those bereaved by suicide. Evaluation would benefit services in accessing funding, improve service development and provide holistic support.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"865-905"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11487908/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40585295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-07-13DOI: 10.1177/00302228221113214
Sophie Lightbody, Lorraine Catt, Aysha Ahmad, David Glover, Julie Whitney, Sharmeen Hasan
{"title":"Bereavement in the Time of COVID-19: Learning from Experiences of those Bereaved as a Result of Deaths in an Acute Hospital Setting in 2020.","authors":"Sophie Lightbody, Lorraine Catt, Aysha Ahmad, David Glover, Julie Whitney, Sharmeen Hasan","doi":"10.1177/00302228221113214","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221113214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many people experiencing bereavement in challenging circumstances. In April 2020 at a large London Trust, a \"Bereavement Welfare Hub\" was established to offer support and advice by telephone to relatives and carers of all adults who died as inpatients. Data from BWH call records regarding 809 adults who died at the Trust in March, April and May 2020 were collated. A random selection of 149 call records were examined using thematic analysis. Six themes which influenced the bereavement experiences and grief status of call recipients were identified. These included family and community support, care up to the point of death, communication, care after death and death rituals and customs. Several factors positively and negatively influenced the experiences of people bereaved during the first wave of COVID-19. From these findings, recommendations have been made which have the potential to improve the bereavement experience, particularly during the pandemic era.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"906-924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9280121/pdf/10.1177_00302228221113214.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40518542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-20DOI: 10.1177/00302228221110329
Karen Marie Sangild Stoelen
{"title":"'Without Them, There Would Be Almost Nothing' - Experiences of Interacting With Volunteers in Everyday Life in Nursing Homes - Perspectives of Residents and Next of Kin.","authors":"Karen Marie Sangild Stoelen","doi":"10.1177/00302228221110329","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221110329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study's aim is to explore the experiences of nursing home residents and their next of kin related to interacting with volunteers in daily life and when the resident's death is imminent. Qualitative data consisted of 130 hours of participant observations in three nursing homes and 13 interviews with five residents and eight next of kin. A thematic analysis identified three themes: (1) Social everyday activities - a frame for responsiveness and meaningful everydayness - reflecting the existential dimension of these activities; (2) Time - contrasting volunteers' time for care activities and bedside support to dying residents with professionals' time for similar activities; and (3) Valuable relief when death is imminent - inherent ethical dilemmas - reflecting potential tension between the valuable relief volunteers provide and the preferences of residents and their next of kin. Volunteers can promote and improve a holistic palliative care approach for residents in nursing homes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"674-691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40072553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1177/00302228221111936
Elisabeth Beaunoyer, Alexandre Guitton, Matthieu J Guitton
{"title":"Online Presence of the Funeral Industry: The Example of the Quebec Federation of Funeral Cooperatives.","authors":"Elisabeth Beaunoyer, Alexandre Guitton, Matthieu J Guitton","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111936","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The digitalization of modern societies has offered new tools for funeral industries to reach the communities they serve, ranging from using technologies in funeral planning, in commemoration of the dead, or to support the bereaved. The COVID-19 pandemic only pushed this need for online presence of the funeral industries further. We explore the digitalization of funeral industries through the example of Quebec (Canada), where many funeral institutions are regrouped under a federation of funeral cooperatives. We analyze how this influences the delivery of funeral services and allows the development of common services answering various needs of the population (e.g., a funding program for youth funerals, an ecological memorialization program, online grief support). Finally, we discuss how the federation's online presence contributes to its mission, and more largely whether it changes the perception of the industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"762-782"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40408496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Palliative Care Utilisation Among Non-Western Migrants in Denmark: A Qualitative Study Of the Experiences of Patients, Family Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals.","authors":"Jahan Shabnam, Helle Ussing Timm, Dorthe Susanne Nielsen, Mette Raunkiær","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111933","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores care experiences while utilising palliative care services of non-western migrant families from the perspectives of patients, family caregivers, and healthcare professionals in Denmark. Twenty-three semi-structured individual and group interviews were conducted among eight patients with a life-threatening disease, 11 family caregivers, and ten healthcare professionals. Thematic analysis revealed three themes: 1) Communication between families and healthcare professionals; 2) Building and lack of trusting relations, and feeling safe, and 3) Access to information and navigating in the healthcare system. Moreover, ''language and culture'' emerged as transaction themes that are not mutually exclusive, however, interconnect across the mentioned three themes. Non-western migrant families can be supported by healthcare professionals' cultural competency training, negotiating on providing services concerning information, patient preferences, family involvement, and palliative care setting. This study findings urge inter-sectoral collaboration to ensure needs-oriented and linguistically and culturally appropriate palliative care services for non-western migrant families in Denmark.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"805-833"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40570214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-08-10DOI: 10.1177/00302228221111931
Leila Ostadhashemi, Fardin Alipour, Shokoufeh Ahmadi, Mohammad Sabzi Khoshnami, Maliheh Arshi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Javadi
{"title":"Complicated Grief: The Lived Experiences of Those Bereaved By COVID-19.","authors":"Leila Ostadhashemi, Fardin Alipour, Shokoufeh Ahmadi, Mohammad Sabzi Khoshnami, Maliheh Arshi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Javadi","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111931","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 pandemic are increasing, and many families have lost their loved ones. This study explored the experiences of families living in Iran who lost a loved one to COVID-19. The researchers apply a descriptive phenomenological approach and draw on in-depth interviews with 18 family members who had lost at least one family member because of COVID-19. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method. After reviewing and comparing the consistency of the codes, crisis in crisis, circumstances of death and its consequences, and lack of preservation of patient dignity were extracted as main categories. Neglecting grieving families and related issues can lead to delays and difficulties in the process of recovery and intensification of their psychosocial pressures. Acquiring more knowledge about different impacts of COVID-19 will be helpful for providing timely and better rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"834-847"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9372751/pdf/10.1177_00302228221111931.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40601560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-06-17DOI: 10.1177/00302228241242618
Maggie Stroebe, Debbie Kerslake
{"title":"On the Death of Colin Murray Parkes (1928-2024).","authors":"Maggie Stroebe, Debbie Kerslake","doi":"10.1177/00302228241242618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241242618","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":"90 2","pages":"465-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1177/00302228221111726
Karen Nelson, Jessica Lukawiecki, Kieran Waitschies, Elizabeth Jackson, Chloe Zivot
{"title":"Exploring the Impacts of an Art and Narrative Therapy Program on Participants' Grief and Bereavement Experiences.","authors":"Karen Nelson, Jessica Lukawiecki, Kieran Waitschies, Elizabeth Jackson, Chloe Zivot","doi":"10.1177/00302228221111726","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221111726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grief and bereavement impact nearly every individual at some point of their lives, often having short or long-term physical and psychosocial impacts. Yet, these issues are rarely the focus of discussion, intensive therapy programs, or policy initiatives (Corr, 2002; Doka, 2002). This research explores the impacts of a closed group art and narrative therapy program in Ontario for individuals experiencing a grief or bereavement process following the loss of a loved one. It explores the grief experiences of art therapy participants during their time in the program, the nature, extent, and impacts of social and community connections that were made, how the program influenced grief over time, and the overall effectiveness of the program. This study suggests that art and narrative therapy hold great therapeutic potential as a tool to help individuals going through a grief or bereavement process.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"726-745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40405118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-11-22DOI: 10.1177/00302228241303252
Lucia Rojs, Nina Krohne, Vanja Gomboc, Meta Lavrič, Diego De Leo, Vita Poštuvan
{"title":"Attitudes toward Medically Assisted Dying Among the General Public in Slovenia.","authors":"Lucia Rojs, Nina Krohne, Vanja Gomboc, Meta Lavrič, Diego De Leo, Vita Poštuvan","doi":"10.1177/00302228241303252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241303252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to explore public attitudes toward medically assisted dying, focusing on the role of socio-demographic factors, mental health conditions, and personal experiences. Data were collected via an online panel in Slovenia, which consisted of 567 participants (53.1% men) aged 18 years and older. The majority of respondents supported medically assisted dying for terminally ill individuals (76.4%) and expressed willingness to support a loved one's decision (72.8%). The analysis indicated that psychosocial factors and personal experiences predict attitudes toward medically assisted dying. In particular, women, individuals with poorer physical and psychological health and individuals in better environmental conditions were more likely to have positive attitudes. In contrast, individuals who had experienced the loss of a loved one were more likely to oppose it. These findings suggest the need for further research to deepen understanding of the factors that predict attitudes toward medically assisted dying.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241303252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OmegaPub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1177/00302228241301654
Mahla Merati, Amir Jalali, Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Nader Salari, Khalil Moradi
{"title":"Study of the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure.","authors":"Mahla Merati, Amir Jalali, Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Nader Salari, Khalil Moradi","doi":"10.1177/00302228241301654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241301654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the relationship between death anxiety and QoL in a sample of Iranian heart failure (HF) patients. A cross-sectional correlational design was employed to examine this relationship in a sample of 296 HF patients. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling from teaching hospitals in Kermanshah City, western Iran, between October and December 2023. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS), and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). Participants reported moderate to high levels of death anxiety (Mean [SD] = 7.54 [2.35]) on the TDAS and moderate to poor QoL (Mean [SD] = 36.24 [12.26]) on the MLHFQ. The statistical methods used in this study included descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression analysis, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 26, with a significance level set at 0.05. A significant positive correlation was found between death anxiety and QoL (r = 0.329, <i>p</i> < .001), indicating that higher levels of death anxiety were associated with lower QoL. These results underscore the importance of addressing death anxiety in HF patients to improve their QoL. Interventions targeting the reduction of death anxiety and the enhancement of QoL are essential for optimizing care for this vulnerable population. The study recommends the implementation of psychological interventions, support groups, comprehensive counseling, education, and regular assessments for this purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228241301654"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}