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Does Spiritual Well-Being Affect Death Anxiety and Psychological Resilience in Cancer Patients? 精神健康会影响癌症患者的死亡焦虑和心理复原力吗？
Omega Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221129948
Gülcan B Turan, Gül Dural
{"title":"Does Spiritual Well-Being Affect Death Anxiety and Psychological Resilience in Cancer Patients?","authors":"Gülcan B Turan, Gül Dural","doi":"10.1177/00302228221129948","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221129948","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was conducted to research the effects of spiritual well-being on death anxiety and psychological resilience in cancer patients. This cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study was carried out with 260 cancer patients who were admitted to oncology and haematology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in east of Turkey between October 2021 and April 2022. The data were collected by using \"Personal Information Form\", \"Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-sp), Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) and The Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). It was found that mean DAS total score of cancer patients was 12.51 ± 3.39, while their mean FACIT-sp total score was 26.10 ± 6.93 and their mean BRS total score was 16.1 ± 7.05. It was found that FACIT-sp total score affected DAS and BRS total score positively, while DAS total score affected BRS total score negatively (<i>p</i> < .001). It was found that cancer patients had moderate level of spiritual well-being and psychological resilience and high level of death anxiety. It was also found that death anxiety and psychological resilience of cancer patients increased as their spiritual well-being levels increased. Psychological resilience was found to decrease as death anxiety increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1909-1924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33482136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Grief Experiences of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Narrative Literature Review. 发育障碍儿童的悲伤经历：叙事性文献综述》。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221124520
Arlen G Gaines
{"title":"The Grief Experiences of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Narrative Literature Review.","authors":"Arlen G Gaines","doi":"10.1177/00302228221124520","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221124520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Children with developmental disabilities have wide-ranging social, developmental, and communication challenges impacting their grieving process. This narrative review examined the literature relating to the grief experiences of children with developmental disabilities to identify implications for practice and areas for future research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The literature review was conducted using five databases, and a hand search of dissertations with original research, due to the sparse body of published works.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine works were included in the review, which were thematically synthesized into three categories: (1) Understanding of death concepts, (2) Social-emotional responses to loss, and (3) Disenfranchised grief.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children with developmental disabilities are affected by loss, even if their comprehension of death concepts is impacted by their level of disability. They may experience challenges due to changes in routines and concrete thinking, and are at risk of disenfranchised grief. Future research is needed to inform developmentally appropriate grief interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1562-1580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33470179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Place of Death of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study from an Aging Country. COVID-19 大流行期间老年人死亡地点的变化：一个老龄化国家的回顾性研究。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231154361
Serdar Ceylan, Merve Guner Oytun, Arzu Okyar Bas, Zeynep Kahyaoglu, Caglayan Merve Ayaz, Cafer Balci, Burcu Balam Dogu, Mustafa Cankurtaran, Meltem Gulhan Halil
{"title":"Changes in Place of Death of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study from an Aging Country.","authors":"Serdar Ceylan, Merve Guner Oytun, Arzu Okyar Bas, Zeynep Kahyaoglu, Caglayan Merve Ayaz, Cafer Balci, Burcu Balam Dogu, Mustafa Cankurtaran, Meltem Gulhan Halil","doi":"10.1177/00302228231154361","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231154361","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the difficulties in patients' applications to health centres, changes have occurred in the places of death of older adults. It is aimed to investigate the change in the places of death of older adults in Turkey, which is one of the countries most affected by the pandemic. Patients admitted to the geriatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital from 01.01.2013 to 29.02.2020 were included. Place and date of death were recorded as hospital or out-of-hospital death. According to results, while the median age of those who died during the pandemic was higher than before (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and during the pandemic, the hospital mortality ratio was higher than before. During the pandemic period, the hospital mortality ratio of older adults has increased in Turkey. This situation, which has occurred despite the increasing healthcare burden, can show the importance of the measures taken and robust health infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1963-1974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9892879/pdf/10.1177_00302228231154361.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10643036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death and Dying in a Digitalized World. 数字化世界中的死亡与濒死
Omega Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221130617
Zahra Asgari, Azam Naghavi, Mohammad Reza Abedi
{"title":"Death and Dying in a Digitalized World.","authors":"Zahra Asgari, Azam Naghavi, Mohammad Reza Abedi","doi":"10.1177/00302228221130617","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221130617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of digitalization on the topic of death and dying seems to be accelerated in recent years. This study aimed to explore the online ways people used to overcome grief and used the COVID-19 restrictions as an example. Thirty-two bereaved participants were interviewed and the data were analyzed using the constructive grounded theory method. Three main themes were extracted from the data: 1) an online way to remember; 2) digitalization of social support, and 3) continuing the bonds. Findings highlighted the important and inevitable role of the digital world in the grief process when there is a restriction in holding usual ceremonies.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1951-1962"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40379376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Suicidal Ideation in Young People With Depression: Factor Structure of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. 评估抑郁症青少年的自杀意念：自杀意念问卷的因子结构。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221124388
Carl I Moller, Paul B Badcock, Sarah E Hetrick, Simon Rice, Michael Berk, Olivia M Dean, Andrew M Chanen, Caroline Gao, Christopher G Davey, Sue M Cotton
{"title":"Assessing Suicidal Ideation in Young People With Depression: Factor Structure of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire.","authors":"Carl I Moller, Paul B Badcock, Sarah E Hetrick, Simon Rice, Michael Berk, Olivia M Dean, Andrew M Chanen, Caroline Gao, Christopher G Davey, Sue M Cotton","doi":"10.1177/00302228221124388","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221124388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluating suicidal ideation in young people seeking mental health treatment is an important component of clinical assessment and treatment planning. To reduce the burden of youth suicide, we need to improve our understanding of suicidal ideation, its underlying constructs, and how ideation translates into suicidal behaviour. Using exploratory factor analysis, we investigated the dimensionality of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) among 273 participants aged 15-25 with Major Depressive Disorder. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analysis was used to explore associations between latent factors and actual suicidal behaviour. Findings suggested that the SIQ assesses multiple factors underlying suicidal ideation. AUROC analyses demonstrated that latent factors relating to both active and passive suicidal ideation predicted past-month suicidal behaviour and suicide attempt. These findings contribute to an improved understanding of the complexities of suicidal ideation and relationships with suicidal behaviour in young people with depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1502-1530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40351000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Government Economics of Expanding Canada's Medical Assistance in Dying to Vulnerable Populations and the Ethical Implications of Allowing the State to Control Death. 将加拿大临终医疗援助扩展至弱势群体的政府经济学以及允许国家控制死亡的伦理影响。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251323299
Uzair Jamil, Joshua M Pearce
{"title":"Government Economics of Expanding Canada's Medical Assistance in Dying to Vulnerable Populations and the Ethical Implications of Allowing the State to Control Death.","authors":"Uzair Jamil, Joshua M Pearce","doi":"10.1177/00302228251323299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251323299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the potential economic savings from expanding medical assistance in dying (MAiD) in Canada, where it is currently a leading cause of death, to include vulnerable groups that cost the government more than they contribute in taxes. These groups include individuals with severe mental health issues, the homeless, drug users, retired elderly, and indigenous communities. Both voluntary and non-voluntary scenarios were analyzed, projecting total savings of up to CAD $1.273 trillion by 2047. With an estimated 2.6 million deaths in the voluntary scenario, mostly among mentally ill and elderly populations, this cost-saving measure raises significant ethical concerns. Financially incentivizing MAiD could shift healthcare priorities away from providing necessary support, potentially devaluing vulnerable lives and fostering a troubling reliance on assisted death as an economic solution. The findings highlight a need for ethical scrutiny of MAiD policy expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251323299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal Behavior in Women With Eating Disorders: The Mediating Role of Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness.
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251323419
Amit Goldstein, Yari Gvion
{"title":"Suicidal Behavior in Women With Eating Disorders: The Mediating Role of Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness.","authors":"Amit Goldstein, Yari Gvion","doi":"10.1177/00302228251323419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251323419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women with Eating Disorders (EDs) are at heightened risk for suicide. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of various factors in relation to SB among women with EDs. The study included 64 women with EDs, 62 women with non-ED mental disorders and 39 healthy controls. Participants completed a battery of instruments assessing <i>SB, impulsivity, depression,</i> and <i>interpersonal difficulties.</i> Findings revealed that participants with EDs exhibited higher levels of depression compared to the other two groups. Three mediation models were identified: impulsivity was associated with SB only in the control group while depression was linked to SB solely among participants with non-ED mental disorders. Interpersonal difficulties mediated the pathway from depression to SB in both clinical groups, with this relationship being significantly stronger among EDs. Our findings underscore the central role of interpersonal difficulties on the link between depression and SB among women with EDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251323419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trend of Suicide Research in South Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Last Three Decades.
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251323991
S M Yasir Arafat, Ravi Philip Rajkumar, Sujita Kumar Kar
{"title":"Trend of Suicide Research in South Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Last Three Decades.","authors":"S M Yasir Arafat, Ravi Philip Rajkumar, Sujita Kumar Kar","doi":"10.1177/00302228251323991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251323991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to perform a bibliometric review on suicide in South Asia. We conducted a search in <i>Scopus</i>. Articles on suicide published in English language with affiliations of eight South Asian countries between 1991 and the search date were included. The search revealed that the number of articles on suicide has been increased both yearly and decade wise. More than two-thirds of the papers published in India with regional collaborations. SMY Arafat and M Eddleston (<i>n</i> = 83) were the leading authors, the <i>National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences</i>, Bengaluru has the highest number of research publications (<i>n</i> = 298), the <i>Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine And Toxicology</i> was the leading journal, and the Wellcome Trust was the leading funder across decades after 2000s. This bibilometric analysis revealed that India has the leading role in suicide research, which is commensurate with its higher suicide burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251323991"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing Home Residents, Family Members, and Staff Members Views About a Good Death and Preferred Place of Death for a Nursing Home Resident.
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251323422
Janet Sopcheck, Ruth M Tappen
{"title":"Nursing Home Residents, Family Members, and Staff Members Views About a Good Death and Preferred Place of Death for a Nursing Home Resident.","authors":"Janet Sopcheck, Ruth M Tappen","doi":"10.1177/00302228251323422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251323422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies indicate that many residents prefer to die peacefully in the nursing home without pain and suffering. This qualitative study explored residents', family, and staff members' perspectives regarding the meaning of a good death and the preferred place of death for a resident. Data analysis of the in-person interviews in a South Florida nursing home included condensation, pattern coding, and thematic interpretation across and within the three participant groups. The two themes that emerged are die in the nursing home or the hospital and \"good death\" or no such thing as a \"good death.\" Participants described a good death as quick, painless, without suffering, quiet, peaceful, and dying in your sleep. Seven of the 15 residents chose the nursing home as their preferred place of death, although staff thought that residents would want familiar surroundings. Continued research and provider conversations with residents/families are necessary to promote good deaths for residents.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251323422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143470182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review Comparing the Pre-event Behaviours of Suicide by Mass Violence With Individuals Who Commit Suicide Without Mass Violence.
Omega Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251323641
Thomas James Vaughan Williams
{"title":"A Systematic Review Comparing the Pre-event Behaviours of Suicide by Mass Violence With Individuals Who Commit Suicide Without Mass Violence.","authors":"Thomas James Vaughan Williams","doi":"10.1177/00302228251323641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251323641","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Intro:</b> Perpetrators of mass violence and individuals who commit suicide have been discussed in terms of the experiencing similar ideations and tendencies. This has led to the promotion of utilising suicide prevention strategies to aid the reduction of mass violence probability. However, there is minimal research in terms of the identifying differentiation behaviours between potential mass violence and individuals who potentially will commit suicide without mass violence. <b>Method:</b> The present study involves a comparative systematic review of both suicide research and mass violence research, to explore and identify behavioural similarities and differences in pre-event behaviour between the two phenomena. <b>Results:</b> The results showcase key similarities but more notably, six key behavioural differences, especially in terms of externalisation and internalisation. <b>Conclusion:</b> There are potentially six key behavioural pre-event differences between mass violence and individuals who commit suicide without mass violence. Implications and future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251323641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143470180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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