Npj mental health research最新文献

Impact of pandemic-related worries on mental health in India from 2020 to 2022 2020 至 2022 年大流行相关担忧对印度心理健康的影响

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00101-x

Youqi Yang, Anqi Sun, Lauren Zimmermann, Bhramar Mukherjee

引用次数: 0

Using hidden Markov modelling to reveal in-session stages in text-based counselling 使用隐马尔可夫模型揭示基于文本的咨询中的会话阶段。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00103-9

Ziru Fu, Yu Cheng Hsu, Christian S. Chan, Joyce Liu, Paul S. F. Yip

{"title":"Using hidden Markov modelling to reveal in-session stages in text-based counselling","authors":"Ziru Fu, Yu Cheng Hsu, Christian S. Chan, Joyce Liu, Paul S. F. Yip","doi":"10.1038/s44184-024-00103-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44184-024-00103-9","url":null,"abstract":"Counselling sessions have multiple stages, each with its themes and objectives. This study aimed to apply Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to analyse counselling sessions from Open Up, an online text-based counselling platform in Hong Kong. The focus was on inferring latent stages over word distributions and identifying distinctive patterns of progression in more versus less satisfying sessions. Transcripts from 2589 sessions were categorized into more satisfying sessions ( $$n=mathrm{1993}$$ ) and less satisfying sessions ( $$n=596$$ ) based on post-session surveys. A message-level HMM identified five distinct stages: Rapport-building, Problem-identification, Problem-exploration, Problem-solving, and Wrap-up. Compared with less satisfying sessions, more satisfying sessions saw significantly more efficient initial rapport building (7.5% of session duration), problem introduction (20.2%), problem exploration (28.5%), elaborated solution development (46.6%), and concise conclusion (8.2%). This study offers insights for improving the efficiency and satisfaction of text-based counselling services through efficient initial engagement, thorough issue exploration, and focused problem-solving.","PeriodicalId":74321,"journal":{"name":"Npj mental health research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-024-00103-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructure development in children’s behavioral health systems of care: essential elements and implementation strategies 儿童行为健康护理系统的基础设施建设：基本要素和实施策略。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00102-w

Jeffrey J. Vanderploeg

引用次数: 0

Mental health care needs of caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease from online forum analysis 从网上论坛分析老年痴呆症患者照顾者的心理保健需求。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00100-y

Jiyeong Kim, Zhuo Ran Cai, Michael L. Chen, Shawheen J. Rezaei, Sonia Onyeka, Carolyn I. Rodriguez, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Vladimir Filkov, Rachel A. Whitmer, Eleni Linos, Yong K. Choi

{"title":"Mental health care needs of caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease from online forum analysis","authors":"Jiyeong Kim, Zhuo Ran Cai, Michael L. Chen, Shawheen J. Rezaei, Sonia Onyeka, Carolyn I. Rodriguez, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Vladimir Filkov, Rachel A. Whitmer, Eleni Linos, Yong K. Choi","doi":"10.1038/s44184-024-00100-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44184-024-00100-y","url":null,"abstract":"Informal caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) are at risk of poor mental health. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and validity of studying caregivers’ mental stressors using online caregiving forum data (March 2018–February 2022) and natural language processing and machine learning (NLP/ML). NLP/ML topic modeling generated eight prominent topics, which we compared with qualitatively defined themes and the existing caregiving framework to assess validity. Among a total of 60,182 posts, 5848 were mental distress-related; for the ADRD patients (symptoms, medication, relocation, care duty share, diagnosis, conversation strategy) and the caregivers (caregiving burden and support). While we observed novel topics from NLP/ML-defined topics, mostly those were aligned with the existing framework. For feasibility assessment, qualitative title screening was done. The findings shed new light on the potential of NLP/ML text analysis of the online forum for informal caregivers to prepare tailored support for this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":74321,"journal":{"name":"Npj mental health research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-024-00100-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex differences in the association between repetitive negative thinking and neurofilament light 重复性消极思维与神经丝光之间的性别差异

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00093-8

Yolanda Lau, Amit Bansal, Cassandre Palix, Harriet Demnitz-King, Miranka Wirth, Olga Klimecki, Gael Chetelat, Géraldine Poisnel, Natalie L. Marchant, The Medit-Ageing Research Group

{"title":"Sex differences in the association between repetitive negative thinking and neurofilament light","authors":"Yolanda Lau, Amit Bansal, Cassandre Palix, Harriet Demnitz-King, Miranka Wirth, Olga Klimecki, Gael Chetelat, Géraldine Poisnel, Natalie L. Marchant, The Medit-Ageing Research Group","doi":"10.1038/s44184-024-00093-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44184-024-00093-8","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence suggests that repetitive negative thinking (RNT; i.e., worry and ruminative brooding) is associated with biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease. Given that women have a greater risk of many neurodegenerative diseases, this study investigated whether worry and brooding are associated with general neurodegeneration and whether associations differ by sex. Exploratory analyses examined whether allostatic load, a marker of chronic stress, mediates any observed relationships. Baseline data from 134 cognitively healthy older adults in the Age-Well clinical trial were utilised. Worry and brooding were assessed using questionnaires. Plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), a biomarker of neurodegeneration, was quantified using a Meso Scale Discovery assay. We found a positive interaction between brooding and sex on NfL, with higher brooding associated with greater NfL levels in women. No associations were observed between worry/ruminative brooding and allostatic load. These results offer preliminary support that RNT is associated with worse brain health, specifically in women.","PeriodicalId":74321,"journal":{"name":"Npj mental health research","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-024-00093-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining key stakeholders’ preferences for potential policies governing psychiatric electroceutical intervention use 解释主要利益相关者对精神科电疗干预使用潜在政策的偏好。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00096-5

Aaron M. McCright, Eric D. Achtyes, Robyn Bluhm, Laura Y. Cabrera

{"title":"Explaining key stakeholders’ preferences for potential policies governing psychiatric electroceutical intervention use","authors":"Aaron M. McCright, Eric D. Achtyes, Robyn Bluhm, Laura Y. Cabrera","doi":"10.1038/s44184-024-00096-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44184-024-00096-5","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, legislators in many states have proposed laws governing the use of psychiatric electroceutical interventions (PEIs), which use electrical or magnetic stimulation to treat mental disorders. To examine how the PEI views of relevant stakeholder groups (e.g., psychiatrists, patients, caregivers, and general public) relate to preferences for proposed policies governing PEI use, we analyze data from a survey on using one of four PEIs to treat major depressive disorder administered to national samples of the stakeholder groups above. We find that the three non-clinician groups’ similar PEI policy preferences differ significantly from those of psychiatrists—with the greatest divide on policies governing the use of electroconvulsive therapy. This divide between psychiatrists’ and non-clinicians’ PEI policy preferences was greater with access-reducing than with access-expanding policies. We advise policymakers to consider such variation in the preferred availability of PEIs across modalities and stakeholder groups when crafting legislation on these interventions.","PeriodicalId":74321,"journal":{"name":"Npj mental health research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-024-00096-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automatically extracting social determinants of health for suicide: a narrative literature review 自动提取自杀的健康社会决定因素：叙述性文献综述。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00087-6

Annika M. Schoene, Suzanne Garverich, Iman Ibrahim, Sia Shah, Benjamin Irving, Clifford C. Dacso

引用次数: 0

Advancing community health worker models to support youth and families’ mental health 推进社区保健工作者模式，为青少年和家庭的心理健康提供支持。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00094-7

Erika L. Gustafson, Stephanie A. Torres

引用次数: 0

Early differences in lassitude predicts outcomes in Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy for difficult to treat depression 倦怠的早期差异可预测斯坦福神经调控疗法治疗难治性抑郁症的效果

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00099-2

David Benrimoh, Azeezat Azeez, Jean-Marie Batail, Xiaoqian Xiao, Derrick Buchanan, Igor D. Bandeira, Andrew Geoly, Yaakov Keynan, Ian H. Kratter, Nolan R. Williams

{"title":"Early differences in lassitude predicts outcomes in Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy for difficult to treat depression","authors":"David Benrimoh, Azeezat Azeez, Jean-Marie Batail, Xiaoqian Xiao, Derrick Buchanan, Igor D. Bandeira, Andrew Geoly, Yaakov Keynan, Ian H. Kratter, Nolan R. Williams","doi":"10.1038/s44184-024-00099-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44184-024-00099-2","url":null,"abstract":"Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT), has recently shown rapid efficacy in difficult to treat (DTT) depression. We conducted an exploratory analysis of individual symptom improvements during treatment, correlated with fMRI, to investigate this rapid improvement in 23 DTT participants from an SNT RCT (12 active, 11 sham). Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale item 7 (Lassitude) was the earliest to show improvements between active and sham, as early as treatment day 2. Lassitude score at treatment day 3 was predictive of response at 4 weeks post-treatment and response immediately after treatment. Participants with lower lassitude scores at treatment day 3 had different patterns of sgACC functional connectivity compared to participants with higher scores in both baseline and post-treatment minus baseline analyses. Further work will aim to first replicate these preliminary findings, and then to extend these findings and examine how SNT may affect lassitude and behavioral activation early in treatment.","PeriodicalId":74321,"journal":{"name":"Npj mental health research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-024-00099-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“It happened to be the perfect thing”: experiences of generative AI chatbots for mental health "它恰好是最完美的东西"：生成式人工智能聊天机器人在心理健康方面的经验。

Npj mental health research Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-024-00097-4

Steven Siddals, John Torous, Astrid Coxon

引用次数: 0