Current research in behavioral sciences最新文献_第5页

The influence of meaning in life on psychological distress among men: A serial multiple mediation model involving resilience and loneliness 生命意义对男性心理困扰的影响：一个包含韧性和孤独感的系列多重中介模型

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100114

Tyler L. Brown , John L. Oliffe , David Kealy , Simon M. Rice , Zac E. Seidler , John S. Ogrodniczuk

{"title":"The influence of meaning in life on psychological distress among men: A serial multiple mediation model involving resilience and loneliness","authors":"Tyler L. Brown , John L. Oliffe , David Kealy , Simon M. Rice , Zac E. Seidler , John S. Ogrodniczuk","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Although studies have reported a significant inverse association between meaning in life and psychological distress, little is known about this association, specifically among men, or its potential underlying mechanisms. Accordingly, this study investigated prospective pathways connecting meaning in life to men's psychological distress through the serial mediation effects of resilience and loneliness.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In total, 364 male respondents provided demographic data and completed an online survey to assess meaning in life, resilience, loneliness, and psychological distress. Simple and serial mediation models were tested to examine whether resilience and loneliness mediated the association between meaning in life and men's psychological distress, both separately and jointly.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Direct and indirect effects of meaning in life on men's psychological distress were found. As predicted, both resilience and loneliness independently mediated the association between meaning in life and men's psychological distress. In addition, serial mediation analysis indicated that resilience and loneliness mediated the association between meaning in life and men's psychological distress via a sequential process.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The findings advance knowledge concerning the influence of meaning in life on men's psychological distress and two critical underlying mechanisms in this relationship. Clinical interventions for men that enhance meaning in life may help bolster resilience and reduce loneliness, diminishing psychological distress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43655676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Loneliness and narcissism 孤独和自恋

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100127

Kristi Baerg MacDonald, Julie Aitken Schermer

引用次数: 1

Gradual relation between perceptual awareness, recognition and pupillary responses to social threat 知觉知觉、认知与瞳孔对社会威胁的反应之间的逐渐关系

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100134

Marta Poyo Solanas , Minye Zhan , Beatrice de Gelder

{"title":"Gradual relation between perceptual awareness, recognition and pupillary responses to social threat","authors":"Marta Poyo Solanas , Minye Zhan , Beatrice de Gelder","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is substantial evidence supporting the processing of affective stimuli outside of conscious awareness in both healthy individuals and brain-damaged patients. However, the methodologies used to assess awareness are still a matter of debate, with also implications for dichotomous or gradual theories. In two experiments, we investigated how social threat is processed in healthy participants by combining the continuous flash suppression paradigm and the perceptual awareness scale, a fine-grained measure of perceptual awareness. Our findings revealed a gradual relationship between emotional recognition and perceptual awareness, with higher recognition sensitivity for fearful than angry bodies across all visual awareness levels, except during perceptual unawareness where performance was at chance level. Interestingly, angry body expressions were suppressed for a shorter duration than neutral and fearful ones. Furthermore, pupil dilation responses were influenced by affective expression, suppression duration and perceptual awareness level. In conclusion, our results highlight a gradual relationship between behavioral and pupillary responses and perceptual awareness, which is further influenced by the specific stimulus category being processed. In addition, our results illustrate that certain experimental choices, such as stimulus type or the method used to assess awareness, are important factors to be considered in consciousness studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49727455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young people's recommended coping strategies to manage social isolation: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in the UK 年轻人管理社会孤立的建议应对策略:从英国COVID-19大流行封锁的经验教训

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100133

Angelina Jong , Laura Riddleston , Manasvi Mathur , Kathleen Duncan , Konstantina Lalioti , Delia Fuhrmann , Jennifer Yun Fai Lau

{"title":"Young people's recommended coping strategies to manage social isolation: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in the UK","authors":"Angelina Jong , Laura Riddleston , Manasvi Mathur , Kathleen Duncan , Konstantina Lalioti , Delia Fuhrmann , Jennifer Yun Fai Lau","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Loneliness is common in young people, yet there are few evidence-based interventions to manage youth loneliness. Understanding the ways in which young people cope with social isolation may inform the development of targeted loneliness programmes for young people. During the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic when social restrictions were at a peak, 2500 young people aged 12–25 years were asked to report freely on coping strategies that they would recommend to peers to manage isolation and loneliness. The coding of qualitative responses suggested that young people recommended a range of different coping strategies, which we grouped into categories: contact seeking, approach, distraction, self-care, self-talk, self-compassion, and gratitude. Regression analyses showed that age, sex and socioeconomic background were associated with recommendation of some of the coping strategies. Paradoxically, recommendation of self-compassion was associated with higher levels of loneliness, while recommendation of approach and self-talk was associated with higher levels of wellbeing. This study highlights the importance of exploring how young people manage loneliness, a complex process that involves various strategies and is associated with an individual's demographic characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49753596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness and intersectionality: A progressive conditional approach 孤独和交叉性:一种渐进的条件方法

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100122

Keming Yang

引用次数: 1

All I do is win, win, win no matter what? Pre-game anxiety and experience predict athletic performance in the NBA 我所做的就是赢，赢，无论如何都要赢?赛前焦虑和经验可以预测NBA运动员的表现

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100120

Dritjon Gruda , Adegboyega Ojo

引用次数: 0

Measure for measure: Effects of money exposure, reward size and loss aversion on cheating 衡量标准：金钱暴露、奖励规模和损失厌恶对作弊的影响

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100110

Loreta Cannito , Riccardo Palumbo , Pier Luigi Sacco

{"title":"Measure for measure: Effects of money exposure, reward size and loss aversion on cheating","authors":"Loreta Cannito , Riccardo Palumbo , Pier Luigi Sacco","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People sometimes behave dishonestly to collect undeserved monetary rewards. Prior research has shown that people put more effort into avoiding monetary losses than into making gains, and accordingly they cheat more to avoid losses than to acquire the equivalent amount (loss aversion). However, there has been a lack of research about how reward size and money exposure affect levels of cheating. Using a real effort task, we implemented a between-subjects experimental design to test the effects of framing (loss vs gain), reward size (small vs large) and money exposure (money vs no money) on individual real performance and cheating levels. The results revealed no significant differences in real performance. However, for cheating levels, all two-way interaction effects turned out to be significant (i.e., frame by size – frame by exposure – size by exposure). To disentangle the effects of the loss frame on cheating levels, a double moderated model was tested with reward size and money exposure as moderators. The model was significant with conditional effects revealing that the loss frame generally causes increased cheating level unless (i) participants were informed about a possible large reward they had not been exposed to, and (ii) participants were informed about, and exposed to, a small reward. Our results offer a partial replication of the finding that the level of cheating is higher within the loss frame than in the gain framing, which suggests that the relationship between framing and cheating behaviour can be moderated by other variables such as reward size and exposure to a reward. They also pose new questions for future research about complex joint effects on cheating behaviour, such as the combined influence of framing and default choices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41984141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lay beliefs about self-control: A linguistic analysis 关于自我控制的信仰：语言学分析

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100107

Leigh Ann Vaughn , Patricia G. Burkins

引用次数: 0

What (if anything) is missing in reports of psychological interventions for loneliness? A TIDieR analysis. 关于孤独心理干预的报告中缺少了什么（如果有的话）？TIDieR分析。

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100136

Johanna C. Badcock , Julie Christiansen , Anna C. Badcock , Mathias Lasgaard

{"title":"What (if anything) is missing in reports of psychological interventions for loneliness? A TIDieR analysis.","authors":"Johanna C. Badcock , Julie Christiansen , Anna C. Badcock , Mathias Lasgaard","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current research suggests that individual differences in the experience of loneliness should be reflected in personalized approaches to treatment. Psychological interventions are effective in reducing loneliness and complete reporting of these approaches in treatment studies is recommended to facilitate their implementation in clinical practice. Here, an adapted TIDieR (<em>t</em>emplate for <em>i</em>ntervention <em>d</em>escription and <em>r</em>eplication) checklist was used to assess the quality of reporting of effective psychological interventions for loneliness, identified in systematic reviews, including adaptations to individual needs and circumstances. Thirteen articles were evaluated, 69% were randomised controlled trials. None thoroughly reported <em>all</em> details of the intervention. The results indicate that reporting of psychological interventions for loneliness is inadequate. Poor reporting of how interventions were tailored or modified for particular client's needs was noted (complete in only 23.1% and 7.7% of studies, respectively), making it difficult for clinicians to know how best to adapt treatment to individual differences in loneliness. Other essential treatment information is also often missing, such as the materials and procedures used, limiting translation of evidence into clinical practice and reproducibility in future research. Greater attention is needed to improve intervention reporting, and increased use of the TIDieR checklist may assist.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46000252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of evidence on the link between masculinity, loneliness, and suicide as observed in social media discussions 对社交媒体讨论中观察到的男子气概、孤独和自杀之间联系的证据进行综述。

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100129

Freddie Jones, Lily Verity, Margarita Panayiotou, Pamela Qualter

{"title":"A review of evidence on the link between masculinity, loneliness, and suicide as observed in social media discussions","authors":"Freddie Jones, Lily Verity, Margarita Panayiotou, Pamela Qualter","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review explores qualitative studies that examined the relationship between loneliness and suicide among young men (18–25 years) as it is discussed on social media. In the 8 papers we identified, analyses validated the relationship between loneliness and suicide in social media discourses. The findings also show that attitudes towards masculinity and mental health prevent some men from discussing mental health issues, which increases loneliness; other men had opportunities to share their experiences openly, breaking preconceived gender rules. Thus, the conceptualizations of gender appeared to affect individuals' expression of their mental health online, with traditional masculine ideals seemingly restricting individuals from reaching out for support, increasing loneliness. Papers often discussed how gender norms negatively impacted the degree to which men felt their mental health issues and loneliness were ‘tellable’. However, there was emerging evidence that some online platforms permitted tellability of men's mental health and loneliness issues. This review highlights the close relationship between loneliness and mental health, and how both are affected by all masculinities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47345347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0