Current research in behavioral sciences最新文献_第10页

Behavioral disorder masks learning disability 行为障碍掩盖了学习障碍

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100024

Rana Abdullah Tahan , M. ª Elena Gómez-Parra , Cristina A. Huertas-Abril

{"title":"Behavioral disorder masks learning disability","authors":"Rana Abdullah Tahan , M. ª Elena Gómez-Parra , Cristina A. Huertas-Abril","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study aimed to identify behavioral and academic disorders' manifestations for students with learning difficulties for the elementary stage in Jerusalem, Israel, from the teacher's perspective. The researcher used the descriptive approach appropriately for the purposes and objectives of the study and data. They gathered the data using the first questionnaire consisting of (78)paragraphs and the second questionnaire consisting of (41) sections on the study sample from teachers with learning difficulties in Jerusalem schools. The data were used in the statistical program SPSS to receive results. The responses were moderately mean in each field: behavioral and academic disorder difficulties 3.6859, 0.8431. The results showed no statistical differences at the significance level (α>0.05) in behavioral disorder manifestations. The Academy is for students with learning difficulties in schools in the Jerusalem area for the elementary stage from the teacher's perspective due to gender, age, and several years of experience teaching. The study made recommendations for proper diversification of special education services for students who have learning difficulties and provide an appropriate learning environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"112349422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID-19 in food supply chain: Disruptions and recovery strategy 2019冠状病毒病对食品供应链的影响:中断和恢复战略

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100017

Abhijit Barman, Rubi Das, Pijus Kanti De

{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 in food supply chain: Disruptions and recovery strategy","authors":"Abhijit Barman, Rubi Das, Pijus Kanti De","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The COVID virus epidemic has produced another era on the planet while we sort out the outcomes in various parts of our everyday life. The food industry and food supply chain do not incorporate an exception. Considering a food supply chain, the business activities and supply of various food products have been suspended due to restriction of demand, closing the food production facilities, financial restrictions.</p></div><div><h3>Scope and approach</h3><p>According to the spreadability of the pandemic, every nation must understand the seriousness of the circumstance. This work aims to discuss the effect of COVID-19 on socioeconomic implications and the impact of lockdown on the food supply chain and agri-business. The paper also summarizes the suggestions needed to control and deduce the impact of COVID-19. For now, the chance of transmission through the food area is viewed as immaterial, and following Covid in workspaces isn't considered as a need by public authorities. However, the unfriendly impacts on the climate, food frameworks and individuals along the food store network are obvious.</p></div><div><h3>Key findings and conclusion</h3><p>A food supply chain facilities should concentrate on facilities like maintenance of employees' safety and health, change of conditions in working. To prevent the increment of food prices, the protectionist policy should avoid. We have also suggested a PDS system to overcome food supply chain disruption. In conclusion, the supply chain should respond and overcome the challenging situation in the food supply chain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49603311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 123

Bereavement and psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemics: The impact of death experience on mental health COVID-19大流行期间的丧亲之痛和心理困扰:死亡经历对心理健康的影响

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100019

Rui M. Joaquim , André L.C.B. Pinto , Rafaela F. Guatimosim , Jonas J. de Paula , Danielle Souza Costa , Alexandre Paim Diaz , Antônio G. da Silva , Mayra I.C. Pinheiro , Alexandre L.O. Serpa , Debora M. Miranda , Leandro F. Malloy-Diniz

{"title":"Bereavement and psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemics: The impact of death experience on mental health","authors":"Rui M. Joaquim , André L.C.B. Pinto , Rafaela F. Guatimosim , Jonas J. de Paula , Danielle Souza Costa , Alexandre Paim Diaz , Antônio G. da Silva , Mayra I.C. Pinheiro , Alexandre L.O. Serpa , Debora M. Miranda , Leandro F. Malloy-Diniz","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has been a disturbing experience of proximity to death. As the pandemic goes on, the mixed experience of loss of a close family or friends added to the unpredictability of economic changes and the social isolation can elicit negative manifestations of affection, and psychological distress. The whole experience negatively affects individuals with or without previous mental health disorders. <strong>Objective</strong>: The present study is a cohort aimed to analyze the effect of the salience of mortality during the covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of a sample of the Brazilian population. <strong>Method</strong>: 9,024 Brazilians were evaluated based on the data collection performed through the online Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), during the social isolation period. Participants were divided into four groups, G1 (2,256) without previous history of mental disorders (MD), G2 (2,256) with a previous history of MD and both no loss of family or friends due to direct effect of SARS-COV2 infection, G3 (2256) with a previous history of MD and without a loss and G4 (2256), with a prior MD and reported a loss of family or friend due to direct effect of SARS-COV2 infection. The group data was analyzed using the covariance analysis - ANCOVA. <strong>Results:</strong> The loss of a family member or friend due to direct effect of SARS-COV2 infection amplifies psychological distress. This effect seems to be dramatically increased in individuals with a previous history of mental disorders. The population with loss should be target of mitigation actions to minimize the pandemic effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99956717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Effect of cognitive training based on virtual reality on the children with autism spectrum disorder 基于虚拟现实的认知训练对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的影响

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100013

Jun-Qiang Zhao , Xin-Xin Zhang , Chang-Hong Wang , Jun Yang

{"title":"Effect of cognitive training based on virtual reality on the children with autism spectrum disorder","authors":"Jun-Qiang Zhao , Xin-Xin Zhang , Chang-Hong Wang , Jun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Virtual reality (VR) is an artificial environment which is experienced through sensory stimuli provided by a computer. The capability of VR to simulate reality could greatly increase access to psychological therapies. The model of early intervention training and partial intelligent feedback was established to analyze the effect of cognitive training based on VA on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Clancy Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) were used to assist the severity of symptoms and treatment effectiveness of cognitive training based on VA on children with ASD. The results showed that the cognitive training based on VA was very attractive to children with ASD; cognitive training based on VA significantly improved the typical symptoms (the social communication disorder, speech retardation, narrow interest and rigid behavior) of children with ASD and perfected the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) during 4 weeks after treatment. The data suggested that cognitive training based on VA might be a good method to treat children with ASD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"105627127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Understanding prosocial development in the context of systemic inequalities in the US and worldwide 在美国和世界范围内系统性不平等的背景下理解亲社会发展

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100040

Emma Armstrong-Carter , Eva H. Telzer

引用次数: 5

Cross-cultural adaptation, and factor structure of the decision styles scale for Brazil 巴西决策风格量表的跨文化适应及因素结构

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100039

G.S. Mouta , A.L.C.B. Pinto , L.F. Malloy-Diniz , R.S. Pasian

引用次数: 5

Territorial analysis of medical geographical conditions of Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦医疗地理条件的地域分析

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100022

Nilufar Kh. Komilova

{"title":"Territorial analysis of medical geographical conditions of Uzbekistan","authors":"Nilufar Kh. Komilova","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the UN program says about the elimination of epidemics by 2030, the elimination of epidemics of diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, as well as measures to combat hepatitis and other water-borne diseases. The purpose of this article is to analyze the medical geography of Uzbekistan and health problems. After covering the geographical features of morbidity and mortality in the country, the following conclusions were drawn. One of the achievements of the socio-demographic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years is the reduction in mortality in all age groups. During this time, the country's health care system was improved, attention was paid to the health of the population. Also, an increase in the number of young and middle-aged people in the population, a decrease in the birth rate has led to a decrease in infant mortality, maternal mortality and overall mortality. However, there are areas with higher rates (Tashkent, Tashkent and Andijan regions), which can be explained by their location at a transport hub and industrialization. The authors believe that the theoretical issues of medical geography, medico-geographical zoning and forecasting, the identification of nosogeographic regions and foci require further research in this area. In such studies, it is necessary to focus on the role of medical geography in the system of geographical sciences, which, in turn, refers to aspects of natural and socioeconomic geography and geoecology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137228958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties and normative data of the Brazilian version of UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale 巴西版UPPS-P冲动行为量表的心理测量特征及规范数据

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100052

André Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto , Marina Saraiva Garcia , Victor Polignano Godoy , Fabiano F. Loureiro , Antônio Geraldo da Silva , Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz

{"title":"Psychometric properties and normative data of the Brazilian version of UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale","authors":"André Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto , Marina Saraiva Garcia , Victor Polignano Godoy , Fabiano F. Loureiro , Antônio Geraldo da Silva , Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aime was to examine the factor structure, reliability and to obtain preliminary parameters of the Brazilian adaptation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, a widely self-report measure used to assess impulsive behavior, in research and clinical setting. The scale is composed of 59 items assessing five factors of impulsivity: (1) positive urgency, (2) negative urgency, (3) lack of premeditation; (4) lack of perseverance; (5) sensation seeking. In the present study 718 participants (504 women and 214 men), with mean age 38.5 (SD = 12.4) who were recruited online fulfilled the UPPS-P scale. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) presented appropriate goodness of fit for the five-factor model, and a Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MGCFA) revealed evidence of invariance of its psychometric parameters as a function of gender. Our results showed that the Brazilian Portuguese version of UPPS-P presents good psychometric properties and the same five-factor structure of the original version of UPPS-P.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137228265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corona exhaustion (CORONEX): COVID-19-induced exhaustion grinding down humanity 冠状病毒衰竭(CORONEX): covid -19引起的衰竭折磨着人类

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100014

Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva

{"title":"Corona exhaustion (CORONEX): COVID-19-induced exhaustion grinding down humanity","authors":"Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The constant presence and reminder of COVID-19, as well as persistent measures to control, test, measure or otherwise monitor this pandemic are taking an eroding psychological toll on the global population, even as select populations begin to receive a vaccine. This daily “presence” is exhausting humanity in ways akin to times of war or extreme financial strife, and its long-term impact on human mental health is referred to in this paper as CORONEX, or exhaustion caused by the coronavirus, in this case COVID-19. This term is based on broad observations, but not on clinical data. Prolonged fear, insecurities, and radical changes to lifestyles can erode psychological defenses while fortifying mental frailties. Particularly vulnerable to both health and mental health impacts of COVID-19 are older individuals, those with pre-existing conditions, minorities, and healthcare workers. Even with vaccines, COVID-19-induced fatigue (CORONEX) will likely continue in the foreseeable future as humanity learns to coexist with this pandemic. Suitable and robust economic, psycho-emotive and healthcare support structures are needed for those that survive, even more so for communities living in under-privileged conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72746,"journal":{"name":"Current research in behavioral sciences","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45358699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Machine learning approach to predict the depression in job sectors in Bangladesh 机器学习方法预测孟加拉国就业部门的萧条

Current research in behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100058

Nazmun Nessa Moon , Asma Mariam , Shayla Sharmin , Mohammad Monirul Islam , Fernaz Narin Nur , Nebadita Debnath

引用次数: 7