Advanced drug delivery reviews最新文献

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Light in evaluation of molecular diffusion in tissues: Discrimination of pathologies 评估组织中分子扩散的光:病理鉴别
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115420
Luís R. Oliveira , Maria R. Pinheiro , Daria K. Tuchina , Polina A. Timoshina , Maria I. Carvalho , Luís M. Oliveira
{"title":"Light in evaluation of molecular diffusion in tissues: Discrimination of pathologies","authors":"Luís R. Oliveira ,&nbsp;Maria R. Pinheiro ,&nbsp;Daria K. Tuchina ,&nbsp;Polina A. Timoshina ,&nbsp;Maria I. Carvalho ,&nbsp;Luís M. Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The evaluation of the diffusion properties of different molecules in tissues is a subject of great interest in various fields, such as dermatology/cosmetology, clinical medicine, implantology and food preservation. In this review, a discussion of recent studies that used kinetic spectroscopy measurements to evaluate such diffusion properties in various tissues is made. By immersing <em>ex vivo</em> tissues in agents or by topical application of those agents <em>in vivo</em>, their diffusion properties can be evaluated by kinetic collimated transmittance or diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Using this method, recent studies were able to discriminate the diffusion properties of agents between healthy and diseased tissues, especially in the cases of cancer and diabetes mellitus. In the case of cancer, it was also possible to evaluate an increase of 5% in the mobile water content from the healthy to the cancerous colorectal and kidney tissues. Considering the application of some agents to living organisms or food products to protect them from deterioration during low temperature preservation (cryopreservation), and knowing that such agent inclusion may be reversed, some studies in these fields are also discussed. Considering the broadband application of the optical spectroscopy evaluation of the diffusion properties of agents in tissues and the physiological diagnostic data that such method can acquire, further studies concerning the optimization of fruit sweetness or evaluation of poison diffusion in tissues or antidote application for treatment optimization purposes are indicated as future perspectives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115420"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169409X24002424/pdfft?md5=b8367e26b483709981c036dc2434830a&pid=1-s2.0-S0169409X24002424-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Programmability and biomedical utility of intrinsically-disordered protein polymers 内在有序蛋白质聚合物的可编程性和生物医学用途。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115418
Maria Camila Giraldo-Castaño, Kai A. Littlejohn, Alexa Regina Chua Avecilla, Natalia Barrera-Villamizar, Felipe Garcia Quiroz
{"title":"Programmability and biomedical utility of intrinsically-disordered protein polymers","authors":"Maria Camila Giraldo-Castaño,&nbsp;Kai A. Littlejohn,&nbsp;Alexa Regina Chua Avecilla,&nbsp;Natalia Barrera-Villamizar,&nbsp;Felipe Garcia Quiroz","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) exhibit molecular-level conformational dynamics that are functionally harnessed across a wide range of fascinating biological phenomena. The low sequence complexity of IDPs has led to the design and development of intrinsically-disordered protein polymers (IDPPs), a class of engineered repeat IDPs with stimuli-responsive properties. The perfect repetitive architecture of IDPPs allows for repeat-level encoding of tunable protein functionality. Designer IDPPs can be modeled on endogenous IDPs or engineered de novo as protein polymers with dual biophysical and biological functionality. Their properties can be rationally tailored to access enigmatic IDP biology and to create programmable smart biomaterials. With the goal of inspiring the bioengineering of multifunctional IDP-based materials, here we synthesize recent multidisciplinary progress in programming and exploiting the bio-functionality of IDPPs and IDPP-containing proteins. Collectively, expanding beyond the traditional sequence space of extracellular IDPs, emergent sequence-level control of IDPP functionality is fueling the bioengineering of self-assembling biomaterials, advanced drug delivery systems, tissue scaffolds, and biomolecular condensates —genetically encoded organelle-like structures. Looking forward, we emphasize open challenges and emerging opportunities, arguing that the intracellular behaviors of IDPPs represent a rich space for biomedical discovery and innovation. Combined with the intense focus on IDP biology, the growing landscape of IDPPs and their biomedical applications set the stage for the accelerated engineering of high-value biotechnologies and biomaterials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115418"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141878210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug delivery technologies for autoimmunity therapies 用于自身免疫疗法的给药技术。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115412
Ajay S. Thatte, Jessica D. Weaver, Ryan Pearson, Michael J. Mitchell
{"title":"Drug delivery technologies for autoimmunity therapies","authors":"Ajay S. Thatte,&nbsp;Jessica D. Weaver,&nbsp;Ryan Pearson,&nbsp;Michael J. Mitchell","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115412"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141791645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precise subcellular targeting approaches for organelle-related disorders 针对细胞器相关疾病的精确亚细胞靶向方法。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115411
Gayong Shim , Yu Seok Youn
{"title":"Precise subcellular targeting approaches for organelle-related disorders","authors":"Gayong Shim ,&nbsp;Yu Seok Youn","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115411","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pharmacological research has expanded to the nanoscale level with advanced imaging technologies, enabling the analysis of drug distribution at the cellular organelle level. These advances in research techniques have contributed to the targeting of cellular organelles to address the fundamental causes of diseases. Beyond navigating the hurdles of reaching lesion tissues upon administration and identifying target cells within these tissues, controlling drug accumulation at the organelle level is the most refined method of disease management. This approach opens new avenues for the development of more potent therapeutic strategies by delving into the intricate roles and interplay of cellular organelles. Thus, organelle-targeted approaches help overcome the limitations of conventional therapies by precisely regulating functionally compartmentalized spaces based on their environment. This review discusses the basic concepts of organelle targeting research and proposes strategies to target diseases arising from organelle dysfunction. We also address the current challenges faced by organelle targeting and explore future research directions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115411"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogel-based approaches to target hypersensitivity mechanisms underlying autoimmune disease 针对自身免疫性疾病超敏机制的水凝胶方法。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115395
Kenneth M. Kim , Arielle M. D’Elia , Christopher B. Rodell
{"title":"Hydrogel-based approaches to target hypersensitivity mechanisms underlying autoimmune disease","authors":"Kenneth M. Kim ,&nbsp;Arielle M. D’Elia ,&nbsp;Christopher B. Rodell","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A robust adaptive immune response is essential for combatting pathogens. In the wrong context such as due to genetic and environmental factors, however, the same mechanisms crucial for self-preservation can lead to a loss of self-tolerance. Resulting autoimmunity manifests in the development of a host of organ-specific or systemic autoimmune diseases, hallmarked by aberrant immune responses and tissue damage. The prevalence of autoimmune diseases is on the rise, medical management of which focuses primarily on pharmacological immunosuppression that places patients at a risk of side effects, including opportunistic infections and tumorigenesis. Biomaterial-based drug delivery systems confer many opportunities to address challenges associated with conventional disease management. Hydrogels, in particular, can protect encapsulated cargo (drug or cell therapeutics) from the host environment, afford their presentation in a controlled manner, and can be tailored to respond to disease conditions or support treatment via multiplexed functionality. Moreover, localized delivery to affected sites by these approaches has the potential to concentrate drug action at the site, reduce off-target exposure, and enhance patient compliance by reducing the need for frequent administration. Despite their many benefits for the management of autoimmune disease, such biomaterial-based approaches focus largely on the downstream effects of hypersensitivity mechanisms and have a limited capacity to eradicate the disease. In contrast, direct targeting of mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions uniquely enables prophylaxis or the arrest of disease progression by mitigating the basis of autoimmunity. One promising approach is to induce self-antigen-specific tolerance, which specifically subdues damaging autoreactivity while otherwise retaining the normal immune responses. In this review, we will discuss hydrogel-based systems for the treatment of autoimmune disease, with a focus on those that target hypersensitivity mechanisms head-on. As the field continues to advance, it will expand the range of therapeutic choices for people coping with autoimmune diseases, providing fresh prospects for better clinical outcomes and improved quality of life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115395"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169409X24002175/pdfft?md5=517673f96e3d9ca0d0e237cde85466a0&pid=1-s2.0-S0169409X24002175-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141615671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective delivery of imaging probes and therapeutics to the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus: Current strategies and beyond 选择性地向内质网或高尔基体输送成像探针和治疗剂:当前战略及其他。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115386
{"title":"Selective delivery of imaging probes and therapeutics to the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus: Current strategies and beyond","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115386","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To maximize therapeutic effects and minimize unwanted effects, the interest in drug targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or Golgi apparatus (GA) has been recently growing because two organelles are distributing hubs of cellular building/signaling components (e.g., proteins, lipids, Ca<sup>2+</sup>) to other organelles and the plasma membrane. Their structural or functional damages induce organelle stress (i.e., ER or GA stress), and their aggravation is strongly related to diseases (e.g., cancers, liver diseases, brain diseases). Many efforts have been developed to image (patho)physiological functions (e.g., oxidative stress, protein/lipid-related processing) and characteristics (e.g., pH, temperature, biothiols, reactive oxygen species) in the target organelles and to deliver drugs for organelle disruption using organelle-targeting moieties. Therefore, this review will overview the structure, (patho)physiological functions/characteristics, and related diseases of the organelles of interest. Future direction on ER or GA targeting will be discussed by understanding current strategies and investigations on targeting, imaging/sensing, and therapeutic systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115386"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141544339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unignored intracellular journey and biomedical applications of extracellular vesicles 细胞外囊泡的细胞内旅程和生物医学应用。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115388
{"title":"Unignored intracellular journey and biomedical applications of extracellular vesicles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The intracellular journey of extracellular vesicles (EVs) cannot be ignored in various biological pathological processes. In this review, the biogenesis, biological functions, uptake pathways, intracellular trafficking routes, and biomedical applications of EVs were highlighted. Endosomal escape is a unique mode of EVs release. When vesicles escape from endosomes, they avoid the fate of fusing with lysosomes and being degraded, thus having the opportunity to directly enter the cytoplasm or other organelles. This escape mechanism is crucial for EVs to deliver specific signals or substances. The intracellular trafficking of EVs after endosomal escape is a complex and significant biological process that involves the coordinated work of various cellular structures and molecules. Through the in-depth study of this process, the function and regulatory mechanism of EVs are fully understood, providing new dimensions for future biomedical diagnosis and treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115388"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subcellular targeting strategies for protein and peptide delivery 蛋白质和多肽递送的亚细胞靶向策略。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115387
Hao Su , Guangyu Rong , Longjie Li , Yiyun Cheng
{"title":"Subcellular targeting strategies for protein and peptide delivery","authors":"Hao Su ,&nbsp;Guangyu Rong ,&nbsp;Longjie Li ,&nbsp;Yiyun Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cytosolic delivery of proteins and peptides provides opportunities for effective disease treatment, as they can specifically modulate intracellular processes. However, most of protein-based therapeutics only have extracellular targets and are cell-membrane impermeable due to relatively large size and hydrophilicity. The use of organelle-targeting strategy offers great potential to overcome extracellular and cell membrane barriers, and enables localization of protein and peptide therapeutics in the organelles. Although progresses have been made in the recent years, organelle-targeted protein and peptide delivery is still challenging and under exploration. We reviewed recent advances in subcellular targeted delivery of proteins/peptides with a focus on targeting mechanisms and strategies, and highlight recent examples of active and passive organelle-specific protein and peptide delivery systems. This emerging platform could open a new avenue to develop more effective protein and peptide therapeutics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115387"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model-informed drug development in pediatric, pregnancy and geriatric drug development: States of the art and future 儿科、妊娠和老年病药物开发中的模型信息药物开发:技术现状与未来。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115364
Yue-E Wu , Yuan-Yuan Zheng , Qiu-Yue Li , Bu-Fan Yao , Jing Cao , Hui-Xin Liu , Guo-Xiang Hao , John van den Anker , Yi Zheng , Wei Zhao
{"title":"Model-informed drug development in pediatric, pregnancy and geriatric drug development: States of the art and future","authors":"Yue-E Wu ,&nbsp;Yuan-Yuan Zheng ,&nbsp;Qiu-Yue Li ,&nbsp;Bu-Fan Yao ,&nbsp;Jing Cao ,&nbsp;Hui-Xin Liu ,&nbsp;Guo-Xiang Hao ,&nbsp;John van den Anker ,&nbsp;Yi Zheng ,&nbsp;Wei Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115364","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115364","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The challenges of drug development in pediatric, pregnant and geriatric populations are a worldwide concern shared by regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare professionals. Model-informed drug development (MIDD) can integrate and quantify real-world data of physiology, pharmacology, and disease processes by using modeling and simulation techniques to facilitate decision-making in drug development. In this article, we reviewed current MIDD policy updates, reflected on the integrity of physiological data used for MIDD and the effects of physiological changes on the drug PK, as well as summarized current MIDD strategies and applications, so as to present the state of the art of MIDD in pediatric, pregnant and geriatric populations. Some considerations are put forth for the future improvements of MIDD including refining regulatory considerations, improving the integrity of physiological data, applying the emerging technologies, and exploring the application of MIDD in new therapies like gene therapies for special populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115364"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adeno-associated virus vector delivery to the brain: Technology advancements and clinical applications 向大脑输送腺相关病毒载体:技术进步与临床应用。
IF 15.2 1区 医学
Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115363
Dezhuang Ye , Chinwendu Chukwu , Yaoheng Yang , Zhongtao Hu , Hong Chen
{"title":"Adeno-associated virus vector delivery to the brain: Technology advancements and clinical applications","authors":"Dezhuang Ye ,&nbsp;Chinwendu Chukwu ,&nbsp;Yaoheng Yang ,&nbsp;Zhongtao Hu ,&nbsp;Hong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addr.2024.115363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have emerged as a promising tool in the development of gene therapies for various neurological diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. However, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) poses a significant challenge to successfully delivering AAV vectors to the brain. Strategies that can overcome the BBB to improve the AAV delivery efficiency to the brain are essential to successful brain-targeted gene therapy. This review provides an overview of existing strategies employed for AAV delivery to the brain, including direct intraparenchymal injection, intra-cerebral spinal fluid injection, intranasal delivery, and intravenous injection of BBB-permeable AAVs. Focused ultrasound has emerged as a promising technology for the noninvasive and spatially targeted delivery of AAV administered by intravenous injection. This review also summarizes each strategy’s current preclinical and clinical applications in treating neurological diseases. Moreover, this review includes a detailed discussion of the recent advances in the emerging focused ultrasound-mediated AAV delivery. Understanding the state-of-the-art of these gene delivery approaches is critical for future technology development to fulfill the great promise of AAV in neurological disease treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7254,"journal":{"name":"Advanced drug delivery reviews","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115363"},"PeriodicalIF":15.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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