Oxidation of Metals最新文献

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Improved Oxidation Resistance and Cr Retention of Coated AISI441 for SOC Application 用于 SOC 应用的涂层 AISI441 的抗氧化性和铬保持率得到改善
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10301-7
Karine Couturier, Nathalie Giacometti, Pierre Hanoux, Sakina Yahiaoui, Thomas David, Thanh-Loan Lai, Théo Dejob, Jolan Bestautte, Mathilde Bouvier, Fabien Rouillard
{"title":"Improved Oxidation Resistance and Cr Retention of Coated AISI441 for SOC Application","authors":"Karine Couturier,&nbsp;Nathalie Giacometti,&nbsp;Pierre Hanoux,&nbsp;Sakina Yahiaoui,&nbsp;Thomas David,&nbsp;Thanh-Loan Lai,&nbsp;Théo Dejob,&nbsp;Jolan Bestautte,&nbsp;Mathilde Bouvier,&nbsp;Fabien Rouillard","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10301-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10301-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Durability is still a critical factor that limits solid oxide cell (SOC) technology industrialization. In order to maintain a good level of performance for the overall targeted lifetime of about 40 kh, the oxidation of the interconnects made of ferritic stainless steel and Cr volatilization from this material to the cell electrodes have to be restricted. CeCo-based coatings were applied by PVD HiPIMS on AISI441 alloy. Their ability to reduce the thickness of the poorly conductive formed oxide and improve Cr retention was studied at sample scale by measurements of weight gain and Cr content by ICP-OES after 5000 h of exposure in ambient air at 700 and 800 °C. In the testing conditions, post-test characterization by SEM/EDX showed that oxide scale thickness was reduced when coatings were applied compared to bare AISI441 steel. Moreover, the strong oxide scale spallation observed at 800 °C with bare AISI441 steel was avoided. Cr volatilization was also strongly decreased. Post-test SEM/EDX and ToF–SIMS characterization of a short stack integrating coatings on the air side in some repeat units (RU) confirmed the limited Cr diffusion in the strontium doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) contact layer when the coating is present after 5200 h of solid oxide electrolysis cell operation (SOEC).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 6","pages":"1421 - 1435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142255026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Corrosion Behavior of P92 Steel in CO2 Using In Situ Monitoring Technology I: Mechanism of Carbon Migration and Transformation 利用原位监测技术了解 P92 钢在二氧化碳中的腐蚀行为 I:碳迁移和转化机制
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10306-2
Tingshan Guo, Zhiyuan Liang, Qinxin Zhao
{"title":"Understanding the Corrosion Behavior of P92 Steel in CO2 Using In Situ Monitoring Technology I: Mechanism of Carbon Migration and Transformation","authors":"Tingshan Guo,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Liang,&nbsp;Qinxin Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10306-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10306-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon migration and subsurface transformation, among the corrosion processes of P92 steel in high-temperature CO<sub>2</sub> were investigated using in situ monitoring technology. During monitoring reaction intermediate CO was used to distinguish between the oxidation and carbonization reactions. The CO generation rate on P92 steel at 550 °C and 600 °C reached the highest value after 80 min and 100 min, respectively. Honeycomb pores in Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> oxide scale were observed as the main channels for CO<sub>2</sub> and CO gas diffusion and carbon deposition. The deposited carbon gradually diffused into the matrix in an ionic state and transformed into carbides.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 1 supplement","pages":"225 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142255029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding and Modeling CMAS and Thermal Barrier Coating Interaction Under Thermal Gradients 了解 CMAS 和隔热涂层在热梯度下的相互作用并建立模型
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10299-y
T. Brunet, T. Archer, A. Dolmaire, M. Vilasi
{"title":"Understanding and Modeling CMAS and Thermal Barrier Coating Interaction Under Thermal Gradients","authors":"T. Brunet,&nbsp;T. Archer,&nbsp;A. Dolmaire,&nbsp;M. Vilasi","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10299-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10299-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When operating at very high temperatures (starting from 1200 °C), thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) start interacting with oxide particles such as CMAS (CaO-MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>), found in sand or volcanic ashes. Namely, CMAS can infiltrate the TBC and tamper the thermal and mechanical properties of said TBC, leading to its deterioration. This study aimed to understand the interaction between yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs and CMAS particles under a thermal gradient. The TBC was made through an EB-PVD process. The experimental study was conducted with a laser rig. TBC samples were heated up to 1200 °C and exposed to a cylinder-shaped CAS (CaO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>) deposit for different durations. The study was conducted in presence of a through-thickness thermal gradient of up to 150 °C in the sample. It was observed that the infiltration is a rather quick phenomenon; while, the dissolution of the TBC and the precipitation of the crystalline phases worked on a longer timeline. Both phenomena can then be considered uncoupled under these test conditions and modeled as such. A heat transfer model was implemented as to better understand the different phenomena happening. The model was fitted to experimental data through a test-calculation dialog.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 6","pages":"1449 - 1465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142255024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Environmental Behavior of Pure Iron in an Ammonia Atmosphere by Using a Hydrogen and an Oxygen Sensor 使用氢气和氧气传感器评估纯铁在氨气环境中的环境行为
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10308-0
Michihisa Fukumoto, Hiroki Takahashi, Laure Martinelli, Sophie Bosonnet, Clara Desgranges
{"title":"Evaluation of Environmental Behavior of Pure Iron in an Ammonia Atmosphere by Using a Hydrogen and an Oxygen Sensor","authors":"Michihisa Fukumoto,&nbsp;Hiroki Takahashi,&nbsp;Laure Martinelli,&nbsp;Sophie Bosonnet,&nbsp;Clara Desgranges","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10308-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10308-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As ammonia does not emit greenhouse gases when burned, it is considered a fuel instead of fossil fuels. However, there are few reports on the corrosion behavior of materials when ammonia is used as fuel. Therefore, this study measured the hydrogen produced by the reaction between ammonia and iron using a hydrogen sensor containing a proton conductor. As a result, the amount of hydrogen produced by the decomposition of ammonia was small at low temperatures but increased at high temperatures. Also, when the ammonia content was low, oxidation of iron occurred preferentially. This way, the relationship between the amount of hydrogen generated and corrosion behavior could be clarified.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 6","pages":"1265 - 1276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Oxidation-Resistant Alloys Using Combinatorial Approaches with Chemically Graded Materials 利用化学级配材料的组合方法设计抗氧化合金
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10284-5
Sabrina Ghanes, Mikael Perrut, Enrica Epifano, Matthieu Degeiter, Thomas Vaubois, Yohan Cosquer, Daniel Monceau
{"title":"Design of Oxidation-Resistant Alloys Using Combinatorial Approaches with Chemically Graded Materials","authors":"Sabrina Ghanes,&nbsp;Mikael Perrut,&nbsp;Enrica Epifano,&nbsp;Matthieu Degeiter,&nbsp;Thomas Vaubois,&nbsp;Yohan Cosquer,&nbsp;Daniel Monceau","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10284-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10284-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work introduces a new high-throughput method to characterize the oxidation behavior of chemically graded Ni-based alloys in order to feed databases destined to numerical metallurgy approaches. A Ni–wCr–3Al (w ∈ [0, 30]) chemically graded material was obtained from two homogeneous samples by a diffusion couple method at 1300 °C for 100 h. The composition range was selected in order to observe the three types of oxidation behavior identified in the reference work of Giggins and Pettit (Giggins and Pettit in Journal of The Electrochemical Society 118:1782, 1971). The excellent agreement between simulated and experimental diffusion profiles validated the experimental method used to manufacture the chemically graded material (CGM). The CGM was then oxidized at 1200 °C in air. Surface and cross-section characterization was conducted by SEM/EDS and Raman spectroscopy to identify the oxides formed on the CGM. To accelerate the Raman characterization treatment, a method linking principal component analysis and K-means unsupervised clustering algorithm was developed. It allowed for the identification of the oxide type without peak indexation issues and is well suited for CGM. These results show that results similar to well-recognized reference experiments (Giggins and Pettit in Journal of The Electrochemical Society 118:1782, 1971) can be achieved using only one CGM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 5","pages":"1249 - 1262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10284-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial on the Influence of Additive Manufacturing on the High-Temperature Corrosion Behaviour of Alloys 关于增材制造对合金高温腐蚀行为的影响的社论
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10293-4
Laurence Latu‑Romain, Jérôme Favergeon, Bruce Pint, Daniel Monceau, Clara Desgranges, Stéphane Mathieu, Fernando Pedraza
{"title":"Editorial on the Influence of Additive Manufacturing on the High-Temperature Corrosion Behaviour of Alloys","authors":"Laurence Latu‑Romain,&nbsp;Jérôme Favergeon,&nbsp;Bruce Pint,&nbsp;Daniel Monceau,&nbsp;Clara Desgranges,&nbsp;Stéphane Mathieu,&nbsp;Fernando Pedraza","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10293-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10293-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 5","pages":"1129 - 1130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Electrodeposited Nickel Coatings on the High Temperature Degradation and Electrical Performance of Steel SOEC Interconnects 电沉积镍涂层对钢质 SOEC 互联器高温降解和电气性能的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10295-2
Louis Boccaccini, Fabien Rouillard, Fernando Pedraza
{"title":"Effect of Electrodeposited Nickel Coatings on the High Temperature Degradation and Electrical Performance of Steel SOEC Interconnects","authors":"Louis Boccaccini,&nbsp;Fabien Rouillard,&nbsp;Fernando Pedraza","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10295-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10295-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The performance of solid oxide electrolyzer cells (SOEC) can be improved through the development of coatings applied to the surface of ferritic steel interconnects in view of mitigating chromium evaporation and reducing the growth rate of low conductive oxides in oxidizing environments. This work investigated the oxidation and area specific resistance (ASR) of two electrodeposited nickel coatings on preoxidized and non-preoxidized AISI 441 ferritic stainless steel substrates. The nickel coating effectively restricted the outward diffusion of chromium after 100 h of exposure at 700 °C in air but led to nickel/iron interdiffusion between the substrate and coating forming an iron-nickel-rich spinel on the surface, with NiO underneath and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at the coating-substrate interface and at the coating grain boundaries. The application of a LSM ((La<sub>0.80</sub>Sr<sub>0.20</sub>)<sub>0.95</sub>MnO<sub>3−x</sub>) coating on top of the Ni electrodeposited coatings resulted in the same type of oxides but the oxidation kinetics were slower. Interdiffusion continued with the exposure at 700 °C for 2400 h resulting in the growth of a thick iron-rich oxide layer on top of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, steadily raising the interconnect ASR to 25 mΩ cm<sup>2</sup>. The addition of a preoxidation step before the electrodeposit of nickel helped to limit iron-nickel interdiffusion, leading to the formation of a thicker NiO layer on a Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer between substrate and coating. While the ASR was higher than without preoxidation at the beginning of the test, it stabilized at about 33 mΩ cm<sup>2</sup> after 1750 h. Despite displaying a higher electrical resistance, the coatings effectively limited the outward chromium diffusion throughout exposure compared to the bare substrate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 6","pages":"1395 - 1408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxidation Behavior of a Novel Nickel-Based Alloy in Air and Steam at 1273 K for the Oxygen–Hydrogen Combustion Chamber 新型镍基合金在 1273 K 氧氢燃烧室空气和蒸汽中的氧化行为
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10303-5
Abdul Latif, Mitsutoshi Ueda, Masao Takeyama
{"title":"Oxidation Behavior of a Novel Nickel-Based Alloy in Air and Steam at 1273 K for the Oxygen–Hydrogen Combustion Chamber","authors":"Abdul Latif,&nbsp;Mitsutoshi Ueda,&nbsp;Masao Takeyama","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10303-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10303-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As part of advancing oxygen–hydrogen combustion power generation technology, a study was carried out to evaluate the oxidation behavior of a novel developed Ni–Cr–W alloy as the structural material candidate. Tungsten is utilized in the alloy as a solid solution-strengthened element and as an α<sub>2</sub>-W precipitate former. The examination involved exposing the developed alloy and commercial alloys, Hastelloy X and Nimonic 263, to air and steam environments at 1273 K. The results show a different oxidation behavior of the developed alloy. Considering the air oxidation kinetics, the performance of the developed alloy was on par with that of Hastelloy X and superior to Nimonic 263. A single outer chromia scale was established with an intergranular oxide. Whereas steam exposure resulted in the formation of outer and inner chromia scales with a deeper intergranular oxide penetration. Thicker chromia formation with a lower mass gain indicates the evaporation of chromia under a steam atmosphere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 1 supplement","pages":"203 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10303-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Bond Coating Surface Morphology on the TBC System Lifetime 粘结涂层表面形态对 TBC 系统寿命的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10302-6
S. Hervier, M.-M. Desagulier, D. Monceau
{"title":"Effect of Bond Coating Surface Morphology on the TBC System Lifetime","authors":"S. Hervier,&nbsp;M.-M. Desagulier,&nbsp;D. Monceau","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10302-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10302-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A study on the effect of bond coating (BC) surface modifications prior to ceramic deposition is presented. Grit blasting and polishing were used to modify the BC surface finish. Thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems were made of a commercial yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) deposited by electron beam physical vapor deposition on a <i>β</i>-(Ni,Pt)Al-coated Ni-based single crystal superalloy. Surface roughness measurements and scanning electron microscopy observations, before and after thermal cycling at 1100 °C, were performed to investigate the influence of the initial surface treatment on the YSZ/BC interface morphology and top coat spallation resistance. Surface states enhancing TBC spallation resistance have been found. In particular, it is shown that rumpling can be avoided even in the presence of phase transformations in the BC, by grinding samples with P600 SiC paper or by applying an “heavy” grit blasting leading to a thinner BC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 6","pages":"1437 - 1448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10302-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial on the Advanced Characterization Techniques for Studying High-Temperature Corrosion 研究高温腐蚀的先进表征技术》社论
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10294-3
Laurence Latu‑Romain, Jérôme Favergeon, Bruce Pint, Daniel Monceau, Clara Desgranges, Stéphane Mathieu, Fernando Pedraza
{"title":"Editorial on the Advanced Characterization Techniques for Studying High-Temperature Corrosion","authors":"Laurence Latu‑Romain,&nbsp;Jérôme Favergeon,&nbsp;Bruce Pint,&nbsp;Daniel Monceau,&nbsp;Clara Desgranges,&nbsp;Stéphane Mathieu,&nbsp;Fernando Pedraza","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10294-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10294-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 5","pages":"1195 - 1196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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