Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908313
Qiulian Wei, Jiaqi Zhu, Ming Liu, E Yixun, Qiaoyuan Deng, Xiangeng Meng, Chaozong Liu, Mengting Li
{"title":"Turning gold nanoflowers from prooxidant to plasmon-enhanced antioxidant for diabetic wound therapy","authors":"Qiulian Wei, Jiaqi Zhu, Ming Liu, E Yixun, Qiaoyuan Deng, Xiangeng Meng, Chaozong Liu, Mengting Li","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908313","url":null,"abstract":"Plasmonic gold nanoflowers (AuNFs) exhibit considerable potential in wound repair therapy due to their excellent photothermal conversion capability, high surface area, and multi-enzyme activities. However, the intrinsic pro-oxidative properties of AuNFs limit their therapeutic efficacy in diabetic wound treatment. To overcome this limitation, a near-infrared plasmonic Au@CDCe nanohybrid system that can enhance antioxidative performance through the synergistic effects of localized surface plasmon resonance-induced photothermal effect and hot electrons is developed. Specifically, AuNFs serve as near -infrared plasmonic exciters, generating hot electrons that are efficiently transferred to cerium-doped carbon dots (CDCe). Combined with mild photothermal effects, these processes synergistically enhance hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, as well as superoxide dismutase- and catalase-mimicking activities. <em>In vitro</em> experiments demonstrate that Au@CDCe effectively protects cells from oxidative damage, and promotes cell proliferation and migration. <em>In vivo</em> evaluations confirm its ability to modulate the immune microenvironment and accelerate diabetic wound healing. This work establishes a new paradigm for modulating the oxidative stress microenvironment through antioxidant gold-based plasmonic nanozymes and provides novel insights into tuning of prooxidant nanozyme into plasmon-enhanced antioxidant nanozyme.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908313-94908313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147381457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908314
Guanlin Zhou, Chengwei Wu, Wei Zhang
{"title":"High-viscosity microenvironment inhibits endocytosis of drug-loaded nanoparticles in cancer cells","authors":"Guanlin Zhou, Chengwei Wu, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908314","url":null,"abstract":"Drug-loaded nanoparticles (DLNPs) enhance intracellular drug accumulation through endocytosis and are widely used in chemotherapy research. Despite progress, the therapeutic efficacy of DLNPs remains limited due to the complexity of the in vivo environment. Increasing evidence shows that mechanical cues such as substrate stiffness and fluid shear stress, are closely associated with cellular endocytosis. Yet, the effects of extracellular fluid viscosity have been largely overlooked. In this study, we found that high-viscosity culture medium (8 cP) treatment inhibits the endocytosis of DLNPs in comparison with low-viscosity culture medium (0.7 cP), decreasing intracellular drug concentration and reducing chemotherapy efficacy. Specifically, viscous resistance increased F-actin and vinculin density, thereby enhancing the cellular elastic modulus and membrane tension. Enhanced F-actin and vinculin also promote YAP nuclear translocation, and the translocated YAP functions as a key effector sustaining this mechanically reinforced state. As a result, such mechanical reinforcement raised the energetic barrier required for macropinocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis, making these processes more difficult to occur. Inhibition of YAP abolishes this state and enhances the endocytosis and chemotherapy efficacy that are inhibited by high viscosity. This study suggests that lowering viscosity or inhibiting YAP function may enhance DLNP efficacy, offering new insights into chemotherapy.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 2","pages":"94908314-94908314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147904730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908325
Xushuai Chen, Panpan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhao, Chunjia Luo, Min Chao, Xi Chen, Luke Yan
{"title":"MXene/B-doped g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> for synergistic solar water purification: Coupling interfacial evaporation and photocatalysis","authors":"Xushuai Chen, Panpan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhao, Chunjia Luo, Min Chao, Xi Chen, Luke Yan","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908325","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial solar steam generators enable sustainable freshwater production via photothermal conversion, yet effective purification of both feed water and distillate remains challenging. Here, a mechanically interlocked MXene/boron-doped mesoporous g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosphere (BMNS) hybrid membrane is engineered through vacuum-assisted self-assembly, synergistically coupling ultraefficient photothermal evaporation with robust photocatalytic degradation. The BMNS nanospheres embedded in loosely stacked MXene nanosheets establish rapid water transport nanochannels while achieving ultralow thermal conductivity (0.43 W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>). This structure enabled a high solar evaporation rate of 2.10 kg·m<sup>-2</sup>·h<sup>-1</sup> and achieved a photothermal conversion efficiency of 98.1%. Simultaneously, the generated reactive oxygen species (•OH/ ) degraded 95.6% of the organic pollutants (10 ppm Rhodamine B) within 4 h. Furthermore, it maintained a stable evaporation rate of 2.00 kg·m<sup>-2</sup>·h<sup>-1</sup> over a long-term operation of 200 h. Field validation using eutrophic lake water demonstrates concurrent clean water production and comprehensive purification: 90.0% total organic carbon removal, 92.0% chemical oxygen demand reduction, 93.1% microbial inactivation, improved optical clarity, and >99% antibacterial efficiency against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>. This work provides a scalable blueprint for multifunctional membranes addressing water scarcity and pollution simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 2","pages":"94908325-94908325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-05DOI: 10.26599/nr.2025.94908301
Zhiyi Guo, Xuechen Liu, Juru Zhang, Xuexin Li, Yang Yang, Fei Li, Qing Xia
{"title":"Ultrasound-activated perovskite piezocatalyst for efficient inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in complex wastewater system","authors":"Zhiyi Guo, Xuechen Liu, Juru Zhang, Xuexin Li, Yang Yang, Fei Li, Qing Xia","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908301","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in wastewater poses a significant threat to public health and ecological safety, as wastewater systems act as major conduits for ARB transmission. Piezocatalysis technology, which generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) from green reactants like H<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>2</sub> under mechanical stimulation, offers a promising alternative to traditional disinfection methods such as chlorine and ultraviolet radiation. This study focuses on using perovskite materials as piezocatalysts due to excellent piezoelectric properties, high ROS generation efficiency, and positive surface potential. The positive charge on the surface of the piezocatalysts enhances electrostatic interactions with bacterial membranes, leading to membrane damage induced by ROS. This mechanism demonstrates remarkable bactericidal effects, including inhibition of methicillin-resistant<em> Staphylococcus aureus</em> (MRSA) and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>(<em>P. aeruginosa</em>). Notably, the perovskite piezocatalyst retains its disinfection effectiveness after 10 cycles, highlighting its sustainability and reusability. This work uniquely establishes the synergy between positive surface potential and strong piezoelectricity in perovskite materials as a strategy for achieving highly efficient, stable, and reagent-free inactivation of ARB in complex aqueous environments. These findings suggest that perovskite-based piezocatalysis holds great potential as an ideal solution for the bactericidal disinfection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in complex wastewater system.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908301-94908301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147884276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wood-derived hierarchical porous carbon electrode for hydrogen generation coupled with biomass upgrading","authors":"Yin Gao, Zimin Han, Changjian Luo, Guoqing Feng, Wei Chen, Huaizhi Liu, Zhongkai Wang, Rui Yang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908292","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring cost-effective, sustainable, and corrosion-resistant freestanding electrodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) coupled with biomass upgrading is essential for improving energy efficiency, but remains a challenge. Herein, we report a hierarchical wood-derived carbon electrode fabricated by encapsulating CoP<sub>3</sub>/CoMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructures within carbonized wood (CoP<sub>3</sub>/CoMoO<sub>4</sub>@CW). This bifunctional electrocatalyst exhibits remarkable performance, achieving ultralow HER overpotentials of 33 and 158 mV at current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, respectively, surpassing most wood-based works, while maintaining a high Faradaic efficiency of 93% for xylose-to-formate conversion. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that the exceptional catalytic performance originates from the hierarchical porous architecture that enables efficient mass transport, abundant heterointerfaces that promote xylose adsorption/activation, and an optimized electronic structure that lowers the water dissociation energy barrier while facilitating H<sup>*</sup> intermediate adsorption-desorption thermodynamics. This approach offers a viable strategy for high-performance electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production and biomass valorization.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908292-94908292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147896918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-03DOI: 10.26599/nr.2025.94908293
Yan Ma, Yufei Liu, Pan Chen, Yingfeng Su, Zizheng Chen, Xiangqian Fang, Yujun Zhang, Junxin Chen, Wenbin Xu
{"title":"Bioinspired cascade nanozymes reprogram osteoarthritic joints: Mn-Nb <sub>2</sub> C-CeO <sub>2</sub> mediated immuno-redox circuitry for self-healing cartilage","authors":"Yan Ma, Yufei Liu, Pan Chen, Yingfeng Su, Zizheng Chen, Xiangqian Fang, Yujun Zhang, Junxin Chen, Wenbin Xu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908293","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis (OA), a debilitating joint disorder affecting millions worldwide, is characterized by persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, and irreversible cartilage breakdown, yet remains without disease-modifying therapies. Inspired by natural enzymatic cascades, we developed a bioinspired nanocomposite hydrogel, N,S-doped Mn-Nb(C-CeO), that mimics endogenous antioxidant pathways to reprogram the OA microenvironment. This system combines N,S-doped Mn-Nb<sub>2</sub>C MXene nanosheets with CeO<sub>2</sub> nanozymes within a boronate ester-crosslinked hydrogel, forming an “immuno-redox circuitry” with four synergistic functions: 1) Cascade reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavenging via superoxide dismutase-like Mn-Nb<sub>2</sub>C and catalase-like CeO<sub>2</sub>, amplified by photothermal enhancement under near-infrared irradiation; 2) Broad reactive nitrogen species clearance, removing peroxynitrite(ONOO<sup>-</sup>), nitric oxide(NO), and nitroxyl(NO<sup>-</sup>) to mitigate inflammation; 3) Immunomodulation through Mn<sup>2+</sup>-activated cGAS-STING signaling, which promoted macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype, concomitantly reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α; 4) Cartilage regeneration via pH/ROS-responsive simvastatin(SIM) release and nanocatalysis, upregulating SOX9 and Col2a1 while inhibiting MMP-13 and ADAMTS5. In a murine OA model, the system reduced synovitis by 60%, restored 80% of cartilage thickness, and suppressed osteophyte formation, outperforming single-component treatments. This strategy pioneers a “self-healing cartilage” approach by integrating nanocatalysis with immunoengineering for transformative OA therapy.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908293-94908293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-03DOI: 10.26599/nr.2025.94908295
Min Wang, Yali Cao, Jie Tian, Jing Xie, Hui Chai, Jili Ren
{"title":"Oxygen-deficient Fe-CoMoO <sub>4</sub> /NF: A high-performance electrocatalytic material for overcoming the catalytic bottleneck in water splitting and urea oxidation","authors":"Min Wang, Yali Cao, Jie Tian, Jing Xie, Hui Chai, Jili Ren","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908295","url":null,"abstract":"Developing efficient and durable multifunctional electrocatalysts represents a promising way to addressing the challenges of resource crisis and environmental contamination. However, the delayed kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which involves a sophisticated four-charge transfer route, is regarded as a major bottleneck for the commercialization of electrolyzed water. Herein, iron was successfully incorporated into cobalt molybdate grown on nickel foam substrate (Fe-CoMoO<sub>4</sub>/NF) by a convenient hydrothermal-calcination strategy. Compared with numerous traditional molybdate, it exhibited superior trifunctional electrocatalytic reactivity and stability for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), OER, and urea oxidation reaction (UOR) by reason of the regulation of electronic configuration and the inducement of abundant oxygen defects via Fe doping. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that Fe doping lowers the work function and downward the d-band center of CoMoO<sub>4</sub>, therefore optimizes the adsorption energy of hydrogen and oxygen intermediates. This study brings a profound insights for the structural design and the enhancement of properties of non-precious metal-based multifunctional electrocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 3","pages":"94908295-94908295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.26599/nr.2025.94908287
Wan-Rong Yin, Kai Zhang, Xiaojuan Lei, Ming Wang
{"title":"High-stability, lightweight, ultrathin structured silver/polyetherimide flexible film with Janus wettability and excellent microwave shielding","authors":"Wan-Rong Yin, Kai Zhang, Xiaojuan Lei, Ming Wang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908287","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we present a strategic approach to fabricate ultra-thin, structured electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding films with Janus hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces, integrating polyetherimide (PEI) microsphere synthesis, silver (Ag) surface deposition, and solvent casting techniques. PEI microspheres with a diameter of ~4.78 μm are firstly synthesized via an emulsion technology. PEI@Ag composite films with a thickness of 25±5 μm were fabricated by conformal deposition of a dense silver shell through chemical plating and subsequently a micro-oscillation casting method. These films synergize ultra-thin dimensions with exceptional EMI shielding performance, which corresponds to an exceptional SE-to-thickness ratio (SE/d) of 1.2×10³ dB/mm, thereby highlighting the pronounced benefit derived from its ultra-thin architecture. Beyond shielding performance, these films demonstrate outstanding thermal stability, acid/alkali corrosion resistance, and efficient Joule heating conversion, coupled with remarkable flexibility and lightweight characteristics, while retaining the unique Janus wettability. Such multifunctional integration renders the films highly attractive for advanced EMI shielding applications in extreme outdoor environments, highlighting their potential as next-generation solutions for demanding engineering scenarios.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator patch with ZIF-67 integrated conductive hydrogel for infected wound healing","authors":"Yaqi Wang, Kun Wang, Rui Liu, Jian Zhang, Changzhen Xu, Dongzong Huang, Guofeng Li, Xinyue Ma, Weiguo Hu, Yong Long, Hongbo Li, Rongchen Xu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908364","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical management of infected wounds remains challenging due to limitations of conventional therapies and risks of bacterial infections. Though electrical stimulation (ES) is promising for infected wound healing, conventional ES devices face practical barriers. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a new strategy for ES in wound healing, yet bacterial infections can corrode TENG materials and reduce their efficacy. Here, we developed a self-powered wound dressing system based on TENG, incorporating an antibacterial conductive hydrogel composed of polydopamine (PDA), polyacrylamide (PAM), and metal-organic framework zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67). This hydrogel exhibits excellent mechanical properties and intrinsic antibacterial activity, reducing infection risk and protecting TENG integrity. In vitro studies revealed that such TENG patch promoted the proliferation, adhesion and migration of keratinocytes, and achieving over 96% bactericidal efficiency against both <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em>. Moreover, the TENG patch facilitated the infected rat skin wound to heal within 14 days by reducing inflammatory response and promoting tissue regeneration. This work provides a new solution with clinical potential for treating infected wounds by synergistic effects of electrical stimulation and novel antibacterial materials, and opens up a new insight in designing TENG devices.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147330988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano ResearchPub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908315
Zhaogang Peng, Xiaofei Guan, Yunan Yi, Yao‐Yue Yang
{"title":"Electronic interaction of highly-dispersed Pd with defect-rich nickel disulfide nanoarrays for selective ethylene glycol-to-glycolate electroconversion","authors":"Zhaogang Peng, Xiaofei Guan, Yunan Yi, Yao‐Yue Yang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908315","url":null,"abstract":"<strong> </strong>Palladium (Pd) is regarded as one of the most active catalysts for electrochemical ethylene glycol oxidation (EGOR) to value-added glycolate, but its large-scale application is still restricted by limited catalytic effectiveness and exorbitant cost. Herein, we design and synthesize the defect-rich nickel sulfide nanosheet arrays on nickel foam (Ni<sub>3-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub>@NF) as the self-supported substrate to anchor well-dispersive Pd nanoparticles (Pd-Ni<sub>3-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub>@NF) with its loading as low as ca. 3.03 wt.%, which is conducive to the exposure and utilization of the active Pd sites. The optimal Pd-Ni<sub>3-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub>@NF electrocatalyst (1 cm<sup>2</sup> working area) could achieve an efficient EGOR performance, showing a current density of 100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 0.77 V vs. RHE, and 98.1% faradic efficiency of glycolate. Furthermore, the in-situ Raman spectra reveal that the interaction between Pd and Ni<sub>3-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub>@NF significantly increasing the adsorption of EG, and Ni<sub>3-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>S<sub>2</sub>@NF enhances the *OH adsorption capacity, thus further improve the EGOR activity and stability. This study provides an effective paradigm for enhancing the utilization and electrocatalytic performance of noble metallic catalysts, and also offers a deep insight into the interaction between the active sites and substrate.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}