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Poly(β-ketoenamine) membranes with interconnected microporosity for high-performance fluid separations 聚(β-酮胺)膜具有相互连接的微孔,用于高性能流体分离
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908385
Binyu Zhou, Guishan Hu, Yubo Cui, Miaomiao Tian, Xueli Cao, Shi-Peng Sun, Jingwei Hou, Yatao Zhang, Bart Van der Bruggen, Junyong Zhu
{"title":"Poly(β-ketoenamine) membranes with interconnected microporosity for high-performance fluid separations","authors":"Binyu Zhou, Guishan Hu, Yubo Cui, Miaomiao Tian, Xueli Cao, Shi-Peng Sun, Jingwei Hou, Yatao Zhang, Bart Van der Bruggen, Junyong Zhu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908385","url":null,"abstract":"Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes fabricated via interfacial polymerization are a pivotal enabler for energy-efficient fluid separations. However, achieving both a high separation efficiency and solvent stability is challenging, as it requires the critical and precise tuning of the film microporosity and internal molecular interactions. Here, we present a molecular linkage engineering approach to designing high-microporosity and structurally rigid poly(β-ketoenamine) membranes. By integrating a 3D shape-persistent triptycene scaffold (2,6,14-triaminotriptycene, TAT) and a hydroxyl-pendant trialdehyde linker (1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol, Tp), the resultant TAT-Tp membranes exhibit an extraordinary surface area of 620.2 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>, far exceeding those of traditional polyamide and polyimine counterparts. The high density of β-ketoenamine linkages promotes the creation of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bonding networks, thereby imparting remarkable structural stability and inducing ordered local regions. These improved structural attributes, coupled with high microporosity, endow these membranes with dual-function superiority: 99.1% desalination efficiency and 99.2% methyl orange rejection in methanol. Furthermore, the membranes exhibit a remarkable solvent resistance, retaining structural integrity after 30-day exposure to diverse solvents. Experiments and simulations reveal the critical role of substantially interconnected ultramicroporous voids within the rigid crosslinked networks in achieving this superior performance. This work provides a framework for engineering resilient poly(β-ketoenamine) TFC membranes for high-efficient multitasking fluid separations.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908385-94908385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908385.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling high-performance Zn–I 2 batteries with a solvation-regulating, ion-selective, and flexible sulfonic acid-water reducer gel electrolyte 具有溶剂调节、离子选择性和柔性磺酸-减水剂凝胶电解质,使高性能zn - i2电池成为可能
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908379
Long Huang, Hairong Cheng, Zhiyi Huang, Yi Xiong, Xiaoqiang Cai, Ya-Xiong Wang, Yan Gao, Jinlong Ge, Jie Zhang, Shuang Ma, Huan Wang, Xingxing Gu
{"title":"Enabling high-performance Zn–I <sub>2</sub> batteries with a solvation-regulating, ion-selective, and flexible sulfonic acid-water reducer gel electrolyte","authors":"Long Huang, Hairong Cheng, Zhiyi Huang, Yi Xiong, Xiaoqiang Cai, Ya-Xiong Wang, Yan Gao, Jinlong Ge, Jie Zhang, Shuang Ma, Huan Wang, Xingxing Gu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908379","url":null,"abstract":"Rechargeable aqueous Zn-I<sub>2</sub> batteries face challenges from zinc anode degradation (dendrites, corrosion) and polyiodide (I<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>/I<sub>5</sub><sup>-</sup>) shuttling at the cathode, limiting cycle life. To address these issues simultaneously, a novel an ion-selective, solvation-regulating, and flexible sulfonic acid-based water reducer gel electrolyte (PAM-FDN-CCS/ZSO) is designed in this work. This electrolyte features a 3D porous structure and abundant polar groups enabling efficient Zn<sup>2+</sup> transport and solvation structure regulation, promoting uniform zinc deposition and suppressing water-related side reactions (e.g., hydrogen evolution) at the anode. Crucially, the strongly negatively charged sulfonic acid groups impart exceptional ion selectivity: they electrostatically repel polyiodide anion, effectively blocking their shuttle to the anode and minimizing active iodine loss, while permitting unimpeded Zn<sup>2+</sup> diffusion. Consequently, Zn-I<sub>2</sub> full cells employing this multifunctional gel electrolyte achieve outstanding cycling stability, retaining 118.5 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> after 9,000 cycles at 5 A g<sup>-1</sup>. This work achieves the synergistic optimization of interface issues in Zn-I<sub>2</sub> batteries by constructing an ion-selective multifunctional gel electrolyte, significantly enhancing their overall electrochemical performance.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908379-94908379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147903812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mitigating over-oxidation and optimizing electronic structure of ruthenium sites by binary Ni-Mo 2 N support for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction 利用二元Ni-Mo - 2 N载体减轻钌位过度氧化和优化电子结构,促进析氧反应
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908372
Meishu Xin, Aiping Wu, Dongxu Wang, Youming Dong, Yuying Fan, Xianyun Yue, Chungui Tian, Honggang Fu
{"title":"Mitigating over-oxidation and optimizing electronic structure of ruthenium sites by binary Ni-Mo <sub>2</sub> N support for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Meishu Xin, Aiping Wu, Dongxu Wang, Youming Dong, Yuying Fan, Xianyun Yue, Chungui Tian, Honggang Fu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908372","url":null,"abstract":"Ruthenium-based catalysts face significant challenges of electrochemical dissolution and slow reaction kinetics for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we have shown the enhancement of the activity and stability of Ru doped on a binary Ni-Mo<sub>2</sub>N support with 3D filamentous network structure (Ru/Ni-Mo<sub>2</sub>N) for OER. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveals the increase of the electron density around Ru sites by the interaction with Ni-Mo<sub>2</sub>N. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that this interaction induces a downshift of the d-band center of Ru sites, leading to optimized adsorption energies of intermediates on Ru and enhanced OER performance. Moreover, the sacrificial behavior of Ni effectively mitigates Ru over-oxidation and dissolution, thereby enhancing OER stability. Also, the 3D filamentous network structure with abundant pores is favorable to accelerate the transfer of electrolyte. As a result, the Ru/Ni-Mo<sub>2</sub>N requires an overpotential of 251 mV to achieve 20 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, being 83 mV lower than that of Ru-Mo<sub>2</sub>N. An anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) (Pt/C||Ru/Ni-Mo<sub>2</sub>N) delivers a voltage of 1.78 V at 500 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, superior to that of the Pt/C||RuO<sub>2</sub> (1.97 V @ 500 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>), and exhibits stable operation for over 500 h. This study demonstrates the critical role of the binary support in enhancing the catalytic activity and stability of Ru-based catalysts.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 6","pages":"94908372-94908372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908372.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147884580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Co 2+ -induced synergistic effect in nickel 5-methylsalicylate MOFs electrocatalysts for enhanced glucose electrooxidation Co 2+诱导的5-甲基水杨酸镍mof电催化剂对葡萄糖电氧化的协同效应
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908377
Qing Li, Yuan Li, Sicong Zhang, Xinyu Qin, Dianhui Wang, Boyan Tai, Mohsen Shakouri, Bin HE, Huan Pang
{"title":"The Co <sup>2+</sup> -induced synergistic effect in nickel 5-methylsalicylate MOFs electrocatalysts for enhanced glucose electrooxidation","authors":"Qing Li, Yuan Li, Sicong Zhang, Xinyu Qin, Dianhui Wang, Boyan Tai, Mohsen Shakouri, Bin HE, Huan Pang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908377","url":null,"abstract":"Strategically tailoring the electronic configuration of electrocatalysts through the incorporation of additional metal ions serves as a highly effective approach for boosting electrochemical glucose oxidation performance. In this work, a series of Co-doped nickel 5-methylsalicate MOFs composites (NiCo-MeSA) were developed via a one-step solvothermal method. The NiCo-MeSA complex exhibits a porous MOF structure, promoting the electrolyte diffusion and access to active sites. Moreover, the introduction of Co<sup>2+</sup> effectively regulates the electronic structure of Ni-MeSA catalysts, thereby improving both the selectivity toward glucose and stability of electrochemical glucose oxidation reaction (GOR). The optimized NiCo-MeSA nanocomposites demonstrate high sensitivity of 4.55 mA·mM<sup>-1</sup>·cm<sup>-2</sup>, an ultralow detection limit of 0.54 µM (S/N=3), and exceptional long-term stability. Significantly, this design paradigm demonstrates broad applicability, as evidenced by the successful extension to isostructural NiM-SA analogs (M = Mn, Fe, Cu,) under identical synthetic conditions, establishing bimetallic 5-methylsalicylate framework as a versatile and robust electrocatalyst platform.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 6","pages":"94908377-94908377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamical transition of soft porous organic nanocage: The fingerprint of water-regulated ion conduction and viscoelasticity 软孔有机纳米笼的动态转变:水调控离子传导和粘弹性的指纹图谱
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908366
Linkun Cai, Weigang Sun, Wenqiang You, Jiadong Chen, Xueying Yuan, Xiupeng Chen, Xian Kong, Yuyan Lai, Panchao Yin
{"title":"Dynamical transition of soft porous organic nanocage: The fingerprint of water-regulated ion conduction and viscoelasticity","authors":"Linkun Cai, Weigang Sun, Wenqiang You, Jiadong Chen, Xueying Yuan, Xiupeng Chen, Xian Kong, Yuyan Lai, Panchao Yin","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908366","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the importance of water in biomacromolecules and supramolecular materials, the monodispersed 1 nm porous organic nanocage (POC) is studied for their hierarchical condensed structures and relaxation dynamics at different hydration levels. The POCs possess flexible framework and their bulks stay intrinsically in glassy state with well-defined transition temperatures (<em>T<sub>g</sub></em>s) and they can be attenuated from 61 to - 50 °C with glass-to-rubber transition upon the increasing of hydration levels. Two-level relaxation dynamics can be probed and the temperature dependence of their relaxation time differentiates them as cooperative backbone dynamics (α) and local groups dynamics (β). The dynamical transition of α relaxation is consistent with <em>T<sub>g</sub></em> in hydration dependence. Suggested from MD simulation, water binds to the surface amine groups of POCs and accelerate its local dynamics, leading to the activated backbone dynamics for the broadly tunable visco-elasticity and thermal hysteresis for anti-freeze property. In small-angle X-ray scattering studies, the physical denaturation of POC can be observed as collapsed molecular framework and altered solubility when heated above their <em>T<sub>g</sub></em>s in salt solutions. The microscopic understanding inspires the applications of hydrated POCs for elastomers and aqueous lithium electrolyte with high ionic conductivity, chemical stability and mechanical flexibility.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 4","pages":"94908366-94908366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908366.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147905348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-long-range hot electron tunneling: Plasmonic nanoengineering enhanced self-powered photoelectrochemical immunoassay 超远程热电子隧穿:等离子体纳米工程增强自供电光电化学免疫分析
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908357
Tianxiang Hang, Fubin Pei, Ciyang Zhang, Ming Yang, Mingzhu Xia, Qingli Hao, Wu Lei
{"title":"Ultra-long-range hot electron tunneling: Plasmonic nanoengineering enhanced self-powered photoelectrochemical immunoassay","authors":"Tianxiang Hang, Fubin Pei, Ciyang Zhang, Ming Yang, Mingzhu Xia, Qingli Hao, Wu Lei","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 3","pages":"94908357-94908357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147892002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synergistical treatment of TNBC with nanogels via disrupting glycolysis, inducing ICD and ferroptosis 纳米凝胶通过破坏糖酵解、诱导ICD和铁死亡协同治疗TNBC
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908349
Bixi Sun, Yue Qi, Haichao Zhu, Chenming Zou, Zhaozhong Wang, Chenfeng Wang, Yuepeng Tang, Yiyang Xia, Derong Cui, Jin Zhu, Feihu Wang, Shengrong Guo
{"title":"Synergistical treatment of TNBC with nanogels via disrupting glycolysis, inducing ICD and ferroptosis","authors":"Bixi Sun, Yue Qi, Haichao Zhu, Chenming Zou, Zhaozhong Wang, Chenfeng Wang, Yuepeng Tang, Yiyang Xia, Derong Cui, Jin Zhu, Feihu Wang, Shengrong Guo","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908349","url":null,"abstract":"Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents formidable therapeutic challenges due to its triple defense system including antioxidant capacity, glycolytic metabolism, and immunosuppressive microenvironment. To overcome these interconnected resistance mechanisms, we developed a multifunctional nanogel (3-in-1 NG) consisting of Fe<sup>2+</sup>-crosslinked boronate-conjugated mannose-alginate with encapsulated D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS), which enables efficient tumor delivery. 3-in-1 NG achieved a 52.9% tumor growth inhibition rate and significantly impeded metastatic progression in 4T1 models. Mechanistically, the pH-triggered mannose release led to intracellular accumulation of mannose-6-phosphate. This effectively blocked glycolytic activity and reversed immunosuppressive lactate accumulation, priming tumors for ferroptosis. The nanoplatform simultaneously executes therapeutic functions including metabolic disruption <em>via</em> mannose-mediated glycolysis inhibition, TPGS-induced immunogenic cell death triggering dendritic cell maturation and cytotoxic T-cell infiltration, and Fe<sup>2+</sup>-dependent lipid peroxidation initiating ferroptosis cascade. These synergistic mechanisms established self-reinforcing therapeutic actions where metabolic inhibition enhanced both immune recognition and ferroptosis susceptibility, creating a feed-forward cycle that progressively dismantled tumor defenses. Our work pioneers a nanomedicine strategy that simultaneously exploits the metabolic plasticity, redox adaptability, and immune escape of TNBC, providing a unified synergistic solution for refractory malignancies.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 2","pages":"94908349-94908349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908349.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecting biomimetic tree-like evaporators from hollow microtubes for enhanced solar steam generation via confined water transport 利用空心微管设计仿生树状蒸发器,通过承压水运输增强太阳能蒸汽的产生
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908345
Bianjing Sun, Sinyee Gan, Ting Yang, Fengyan Tan, Xinyu Chen, Chuntao Chen, Shan Chen, Dongping Sun, Jian Wang, Jonathan W.C. Wong, Kai Zhang
{"title":"Architecting biomimetic tree-like evaporators from hollow microtubes for enhanced solar steam generation via confined water transport","authors":"Bianjing Sun, Sinyee Gan, Ting Yang, Fengyan Tan, Xinyu Chen, Chuntao Chen, Shan Chen, Dongping Sun, Jian Wang, Jonathan W.C. Wong, Kai Zhang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908345","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency of interfacial solar evaporation is largely governed by the subtle interplay between water transport and heat management. Herein, we present a biomimetic hollow hybrid microtube (HHT) that masters this interplay through spatially confined water flow. While prior designs often faced challenges in balancing water supply and heat localization, the unique confined capillary flow within the HHTs' walls ensures precise water transport to the evaporation interface, effectively minimizing thermal loss. The as-designed HHT achieves an exceptional evaporation rate of 3.57 kg m<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under one sun irradiation. Furthermore, we conceptualize a bionic tree-like evaporator by assembling these microtubes, which demonstrates remarkable practicality by maintaining a high water collection rate of 1.50 kg m<sup>-2</sup> per day even under natural cloudy conditions. This work underscores the immense potential of structural innovation over mere material composition for advancing solar desalination technologies.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 2","pages":"94908345-94908345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-heterojunction engineering of simple oxide electrolyte for high-performance low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells 高性能低温固体氧化物燃料电池用简单氧化物电解质的多异质结工程
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908331
Tingdong Gong, Zhiwei Wang, Wenli Luo, Xiaomei Huang, Juntao Pan, Xiyong Chen, Meiran Chen, Imran Shakir, Xin Tang, Xijun Liu
{"title":"Multi-heterojunction engineering of simple oxide electrolyte for high-performance low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells","authors":"Tingdong Gong, Zhiwei Wang, Wenli Luo, Xiaomei Huang, Juntao Pan, Xiyong Chen, Meiran Chen, Imran Shakir, Xin Tang, Xijun Liu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908331","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving high performance in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) under low-temperature operation remains hindered by the lack of efficient electrolytes that can simultaneously ensure fast ions transport and negligible electron leakage. Here, we introduce a ternary multi-heterojunction composite electrolyte based on <em>p</em>-type NiO, <em>n</em>-type Li<sub>0.25</sub>Sn<sub>0.75</sub>O<sub>2-δ</sub> (LS), and Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Ce<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>2-δ</sub> (SDC) to testify its high-performance capability in low-temperature SOFCs. The unique configuration integrates two <em>p</em>–<em>n</em> and one <em>n</em>–<em>n</em> junctions, which can promote the oxygen ion transport while eliminating electronic short-circuiting. The optimized NLS (NiO-LS 8:9)-SDC 6:4 achieves a record of an ionic conductivity around 0.348 S cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> and a peak power density (PPD) of 916 mW cm<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> at 550 °C, and a long-term stability of over 280 h operation at 150 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. Multi-scale characterizations coupled with the density functional theory analyses confirm that the interfacial band alignment and oxygen vacancy enrichment synergistically drive the exceptional ions transport properties. This study highlights multi‐heterojunction engineering of simple oxides as a versatile and scalable strategy for next-generation SOFC electrolytes, with broad implications for solid oxide electrolysis, solar energy conversion, and selective ion-conducting membranes.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908331-94908331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/NR.2026.94908331.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitrogen vacancy-modulated Z-scheme CTF-based heterojunction for highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO 2 reduction 氮空位调制z -图式ctf基异质结高效选择性光催化co2还原
2区 材料科学
Nano Research Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.26599/nr.2026.94908330
Xiang Cheng, Xuefei Liu, Jiamei Xu, Yingying Bi, Chenchen Feng, Tao Meng, Shutao Gao, Huiliang Li, Lianjie Dong, Chun Wang, Lei Wang
{"title":"Nitrogen vacancy-modulated Z-scheme CTF-based heterojunction for highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> reduction","authors":"Xiang Cheng, Xuefei Liu, Jiamei Xu, Yingying Bi, Chenchen Feng, Tao Meng, Shutao Gao, Huiliang Li, Lianjie Dong, Chun Wang, Lei Wang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2026.94908330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2026.94908330","url":null,"abstract":"Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction<strong> </strong>into carbonaceous fuels<strong> </strong>is regarded as a promising strategy to simultaneously alleviate the energy shortage and greenhouse effect. However, rapid charge recombination and sluggish CO<sub>2</sub> reduction kinetics still severely<strong> </strong>restrict the photocatalytic CO<sub>2 </sub>conversion<strong> </strong>efficiency.<strong> </strong>Herein, we fabricated a two-dimensional face-contact TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ag/CTF-Nv Z-scheme heterojunction featuring abundant N vacancies through a simple electrostatic self-assembly and annealing process for substantially enhancing CO<sub>2 </sub>photoreduction activity and selectivity. Specifically, in the absence of sacrificial reagent and photosensitizer, the TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ag/CTF-Nv achieves nearly 100% CO selectivity with a record evolution rate of 74.98 μmol g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>, surpassing that of TiO<sub>2</sub> and CTF-Nv by approximately 12.4 and 4.8 times, respectively. Systematic investigations involving operando experiments and theoretical calculations clearly demonstrate that N vacancies with strong electron-trapping characteristics can accelerate Z-scheme charge transfer by directing electron migration from TiO<sub>2</sub> to CTF-Nv, further increasing the charge separation efficiency. Moreover, the N vacancies with high electron density serve as active sites to promote interfacial electrons transfer to CO<sub>2</sub>, improve CO<sub>2 </sub>chemisorption/activation capacity, and decrease energy barrier for CO evolution. This work offers novel insight into the construction of defect-modulated Z-scheme heterojunction for significantly improving photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction performances.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 3","pages":"94908330-94908330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147914277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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