Adicciones最新文献_第6页

Dual pathology? Reviewing the conceptualization of comorbidity in addictions. 双重病理学？回顾成瘾症合并症的概念化。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2053

Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Gerardo Florez Menéndez, María-Teresa Cortés-Tomás, Francisco Salvador Pascual Pastor

引用次数: 0

Internet use and abuse in the adult population of Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics. 加利西亚成年人使用和滥用互联网的情况：流行率及相关特征。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1764

Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Internet use and abuse in the adult population of Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1764","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1764","url":null,"abstract":"Internet use has rapidly spread around the world becoming an indispensable part of daily life. Despite its advantages, the dysfunctional use or abuse of the Internet can lead to addiction problems. The main objectives established in this study were to assess the prevalence of Internet use in the general Galician population and the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) and at-risk of PIU in 2017. The Surveillance Information System on Risk Behavior is based on annual cross-sectional surveys among the population aged at least 16 years residing in Galicia, Spain. A total of 7,841 participants were recruited in 2017 using a stratified random sampling. Internet users were classified into three categories: normal use, maladaptive/at-risk of PIU and PIU, based on their score in the Internet-related experiences questionnaire. A total of 74.8%, 95% CI [73.8-75.8], of the Galician population aged 16 to 74 used the Internet in the month before the survey was performed, exceeding 95% in the population aged below 45 years. Most users use chat applications and social networks. The prevalence of PIU or at-risk of PIU in the population aged 16 to 74 was 1.0% [0.8-1.3], reaching 5.2% [4.2-6.2] in the population aged between 16 and 24. The prevalence of Internet use in Galicia is slightly lower than those obtained in Spain and Europe. Moreover, PIU is an emerging problem in the population with the youngest population being the most affected.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"483-492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients'satisfaction and experience in treatment with opioid substitution therapy in Spain. The PREDEPO study. 西班牙患者对阿片类药物替代疗法的满意度和治疗经验。PREDEPO 研究。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1684

Francisco Pascual Pastor, Álvaro Muñoz, Rodrigo Oraa, Gerardo Flórez, Pilar Notario, Pedro Seijo, Begoña Gonzalvo, Carla Assaf, Manuel Gómez, Miguel Ángel Casado

{"title":"Patients'satisfaction and experience in treatment with opioid substitution therapy in Spain. The PREDEPO study.","authors":"Francisco Pascual Pastor, Álvaro Muñoz, Rodrigo Oraa, Gerardo Flórez, Pilar Notario, Pedro Seijo, Begoña Gonzalvo, Carla Assaf, Manuel Gómez, Miguel Ángel Casado","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1684","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1684","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare patients' satisfaction, experience, objectives, and opinion based on their current opioid substitution therapy (OST) (buprenorphine/naloxone (B/N) or methadone). The PREDEPO study is an observational, cross-sectional, multicentric study performed in Spain. Adult patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD) receiving OST were included. They were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding their current OST. A total of 98 patients were enrolled (B/N: 50%, methadone: 50%). Mean age was 47 ± 8 years old and 80% were male. Treatment satisfaction was similar between groups. The most frequently reported factor for being \"very/quite satisfied\" was \"being able to distribute the dose at different times throughout the day\" (44% B/N vs. 63% methadone; p = .122). A significantly lower proportion of patients in the B/N group versus the methadone group reported that having to collect the medication daily was \"very/quite annoying\" (19% vs. 52%, p = .032). Treatment objectives reported by the majority of patients were similar between groups (\"not feeling in withdrawal anymore\", \"reduce/definitely stop drug use\", \"improve my health\", and \"stop thinking about using daily\") except for \"not having money problems anymore\" (73% B/N vs. 92% methadone; p = .012). These results suggest there are several unmet expectations regarding current OST. There is a need for new treatments that reduce the burden of OUD, avoid the need for daily dosing, and are less stigmatizing which in turn could improve patient management, adherence and, quality of life.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"433-444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is adolescent use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis decreasing? 青少年使用烟草、酒精和大麻的情况是否在减少？

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2035

Begoña Brime, Joan R Villalbí

引用次数: 0

Effects of the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption in patients under treatment in an alcohol relapse prevention programme. COVID-19 大流行导致的封锁对接受酒精复发预防计划治疗的患者饮酒量的影响。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1593

Francisco Arias Horcajadas, Marta Marín, Raquel Prieto, José Ramón López-Trabada, Alba Parra, Pedro Sanz, Yolanda Guerrero, Patricia Delgado, Lourdes González, Nazaret Sáiz, Sandra Suárez de Figueroa, Antonio Villalba, Gabriel Rubio

{"title":"Effects of the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption in patients under treatment in an alcohol relapse prevention programme.","authors":"Francisco Arias Horcajadas, Marta Marín, Raquel Prieto, José Ramón López-Trabada, Alba Parra, Pedro Sanz, Yolanda Guerrero, Patricia Delgado, Lourdes González, Nazaret Sáiz, Sandra Suárez de Figueroa, Antonio Villalba, Gabriel Rubio","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1593","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1593","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, several exceptional measures were put in place in order to avoid virus propagation, such as lockdown and the discontinuation of usual health care assistance services. It was considered that these changes might be associated with an increase in alcohol consumption and a higher risk of relapse for patients under treatment. The aim of this study was to assess changes in alcohol consumption during the lockdown period (between March and May, 2020) in patients following treatment under the Alcohol Use Disorders Programme at the \"Hospital 12 de Octubre\" in Madrid. A total of 311 patients were assessed through interviews carried out by telephone in accordance with usual clinical practice during that period. 76% of the total number of patients did not experience changes in their alcohol consumption, 9.2% stopped drinking and some experienced severe withdrawal syndrome, while 7.5% relapsed. The risk factors found for worsening the prognosis of the patients were: being female, drinking alcohol alone or at home, binge drinking, concomitant substance misuse and failure to attend therapy groups or self-help groups online during the lockdown. 31.6% of the sample described psychopathological symptoms due to the lockdown, especially those who already had psychiatric comorbidities. For this reason, we can conclude that during the lockdown as a result of the pandemic, most of our alcohol dependent patients did not modify their drinking patterns, but specific factors enabled us to identify a more vulnerable subgroup.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"455-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Waterpipe use among adolescents. Possible implications and related variables. 青少年使用水烟的情况。可能的影响和相关变量。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1744

Nuria García-Couceiro, Manuel Isorna, Teresa Braña, Jesús Varela, Manuel Gandoy-Crego, Antonio Rial

{"title":"Waterpipe use among adolescents. Possible implications and related variables.","authors":"Nuria García-Couceiro, Manuel Isorna, Teresa Braña, Jesús Varela, Manuel Gandoy-Crego, Antonio Rial","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1744","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1744","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use in waterpipe (generally tobacco or cannabis) constitutes an increasingly popular practice. It has become an emerging public health problem, with serious consequences at both pulmonary and addiction levels. Despite the growing concern it raises, few studies have been carried out in Spain to analyze this new practice from an early age. The aim of this study is to have new data about waterpipe use among adolescents and to analyze its possible implications and related variables. A survey was conducted among secondary school students from the Galician community. A total of 7,613 students aged 12-18 years (M = 14.97; SD = 1.69) participated. The CRAFFT, the AUDIT and the CAST were used to screen the risky use of other substances. The rates of waterpipe tobacco and cannabis use are at worrying levels (19.4% and 8.5%, respectively, for the last year), with significantly higher rates of risky substance use, drunkenness and binge drinking. The low perception risk is striking. Waterpipe use is a widespread practice in adolescence. In addition to serious health implications, is a clear indicator of a problematic underlying consumption. The low perception of risk, the \"botellón\" or the lack of family control are elements to take into account in community prevention.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"35 4","pages":"445-454"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding how alcohol environment influences youth drinking: A concept mapping study among university students. 了解酒精环境如何影响青少年饮酒：大学生概念图研究。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1705

Ester Teixidó-Compañó, Xisca Sureda, Marina Bosque-Prous, Joan R Villalbí, Susanna Puigcorbé, Ester Colillas-Malet, Manuel Franco, Albert Espelt

{"title":"Understanding how alcohol environment influences youth drinking: A concept mapping study among university students.","authors":"Ester Teixidó-Compañó, Xisca Sureda, Marina Bosque-Prous, Joan R Villalbí, Susanna Puigcorbé, Ester Colillas-Malet, Manuel Franco, Albert Espelt","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1705","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1705","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to identify the environmental factors that influence alcohol consumption, according to university students, and assess the relative importance and the frequency attributed to each factor. A study using Concept Mapping methodology was performed with a sample of nursing students, who participated in two face-to-face data collection sessions. In session 1, a consensus about the environmental aspects that influence their alcohol consumption was obtained. In session 2, the statements obtained were rated according to their relative importance and frequency in alcohol use (1 = minimum; 5 = maximum). Subsequently, all data were analyzed with the RCMAP of the statistical package R 3.6.1.Approximately 60 students participated in each session. Most were women aged 20 to 24. In session 1, a total of 55 statements were obtained and classified into 7 different clusters: Advertising (9 statements); Family environment (4 statements); Social pressure (12 statements); Responsibilities/norms (4 statements); Holidays and leisure time (7 statements); Emotional situations (8 statements); Accessibility (11 statements). Factors related to social pressure, holidays and leisure time, and alcohol accessibility were considered the most important and frequent in alcohol consumption. In contrast, alcohol advertising was considered the least important (mean 2.6 out of 5) and frequent (mean 2.1 out 5) factor. In conclusion, the factors considered most relevant among nursing students match those having more resources allocated for prevention and health promotion, except for alcohol advertising, which was perceived as less important and frequent compared with the other factors.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"469-482"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basuco consumption in transgender women across three cities in Colombia. 哥伦比亚三个城市变性妇女的 Basuco 消费量。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1617

Sara Milena Ramos Jaraba, Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí Fernández, Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo

引用次数: 0

Loot boxes use as a new form of gambling within video games. 战利品箱是电子游戏中一种新的赌博形式。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1636

Francisco Javier Sanmartín, Judith Velasco, Fátima Cuadrado, Mario Gálvez-Lara, Victoria De Larriva, Juan Antonio Moriana

{"title":"Loot boxes use as a new form of gambling within video games.","authors":"Francisco Javier Sanmartín, Judith Velasco, Fátima Cuadrado, Mario Gálvez-Lara, Victoria De Larriva, Juan Antonio Moriana","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1636","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1636","url":null,"abstract":"Loot boxes are items within video games which players pay to open and, ultimately, to randomly obtain an object whose value is initially unknown. Being easily accessible for both teenagers and adults, loot boxes have been associated with gambling. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of loot boxes and to analyze whether it is associated with guilt, loss of control, and emotional distress. To this end, 475 participants (266 adolescents and 209 adults) were surveyed on their habits regarding loot boxes and gaming. The results showed that teenagers invest more money in loot boxes than adults. This expenditure increases when a new item is announced on online platforms (Twitch, YouTube). Additionally, not obtaining the coveted items, which is common due to loot box randomness, predicts greater levels of guilt and emotional distress, while obtaining them predicts subsequent loss of control. Thus, 45.5% reported guilt over purchasing, 50% distress and 17% loss of control. Summarizing, loot boxes are increasingly present in video games, and owing to their psycho-emotional outcomes, it is necessary for future research to address this matter in order to develop prevention strategies and to provide support to vulnerable populations.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"407-420"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39705778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the questionnaires used to detect alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the Green Page. 审查用于检测孕期饮酒量的调查问卷和 "绿页"。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1701

María Luisa Azurmendi-Funes, Miguel Felipe Sánchez-Sauco, Ferran Campillo I López, Estefanía Aguilar-Ros, Francisco Díaz-Martínez, Francisco Pascual-Pastor, Juan Antonio Ortega-García

{"title":"Review of the questionnaires used to detect alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the Green Page.","authors":"María Luisa Azurmendi-Funes, Miguel Felipe Sánchez-Sauco, Ferran Campillo I López, Estefanía Aguilar-Ros, Francisco Díaz-Martínez, Francisco Pascual-Pastor, Juan Antonio Ortega-García","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1701","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1701","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is a leading cause of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Maternal reporting in childbearing women or pregnant women is the standard for the early detection of alcohol consumption. The Green Page (GP) is a screening questionnaire of environmental health which includes the alcohol intake record during pregnancy and/or lactation period. The aim of this paper is to review the features of the different questionnaires for the detection of alcohol consumption during the gestation period and the GP, as well as to make a comparison between them. Review of the scientific literature published over the last 10 years of indexed articles in Medline. Combined searching strategy with MeSH descriptors: 'pregnancy, alcohol drinking, surveys and/or questionnaires. AUDIT, AUDIT-C and SURP-P are mainly self-administered and do not require training. SURP-P and 4P´s are validated in pregnant women. Others detect quantity and frequency of exposure, need specific training and are administered face to face: TLFB, RD, ACOG antepartum record and the GP. ACOG antepartum record and GP are specific for pregnant population. GP detects alcohol consumption at the beginning of pregnancy in both women and their partner on a holistic and global environmental health approach. A careful face-to-face recording of alcohol exposure with trained staff, with an integrative and global environmental health focus throughout pregnancy, may help improve prevention and screening of pregnancy at risk for FASD.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"35 4","pages":"493-502"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0