IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1961

María-Carmen Torrejón-Guirado, Shahab Jolani, Marta Lima-Serrano, Liesbeth Mercken, Hein De Vries

{"title":"An integrated behavioral approach to understanding sociocognitive determinants and risk profiles of cannabis use in adolescents.","authors":"María-Carmen Torrejón-Guirado, Shahab Jolani, Marta Lima-Serrano, Liesbeth Mercken, Hein De Vries","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1961","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis experimentation usually begins during adolescence, and it is associated with the development of mental disorders, and regular use in adulthood. This study aims to analyze the determinants and the trajectories of cannabis use in adolescence. A longitudinal study was conducted with 1,051 adolescents aged 14-18 years who completed a baseline and 6-month follow-up survey based on the I-Change Model. Two cross-sectional and one longitudinal regression analyses were performed to identify which determinants are associated with cannabis use. Then, the five cannabis use trajectories that were found were compared using ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc comparisons. The results showed that at 6 months of follow-up, 669 adolescents had remained non-users, while 187 non-users became users, of whom 121 were experimental and 66 regular users. Data analysis revealed the influence on cannabis use of having boyfriend/girlfriend, sensation seeking, not being convinced about the disadvantages of cannabis use, having peer influence favoring cannabis use and a positive intention to use cannabis in the future. At the beginning, non-users differed on perceptions about the sociocognitive factors from consistent users, but not of the new users. When comparing sociocognitive factors at follow-up, the scenario change, and they are the new users who showed more sociocognitive perceptions favoring cannabis than non-users. Considering the determinants of cannabis use from an integrated behavioral approach can be useful to develop prevention campaigns for this substance. This should provide healthy alternatives to the search for sensations, reinforce a negative attitude towards cannabis use, and influence peer influence and self-efficacy in risky situations/emotions that invite its consumption.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 2","pages":"141-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Cuestionario de Evaluación de las Relaciones Familiares Básicas (CERFB) in substance use disorder: Marital and parental relationships. 基本家庭关系评估问卷（CERFB）在物质使用障碍中的心理测量特性：婚姻和父母关系。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1821

Laura Mercadal Salort, Meritxell Campreciós Orriols, Antonino Callea, Maurizio Coletti, Anna Vilaregut Puigdesens

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Cuestionario de Evaluación de las Relaciones Familiares Básicas (CERFB) in substance use disorder: Marital and parental relationships.","authors":"Laura Mercadal Salort, Meritxell Campreciós Orriols, Antonino Callea, Maurizio Coletti, Anna Vilaregut Puigdesens","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1821","url":null,"abstract":"Family therapy stands out among the main psychotherapeutic treatments for substance use disorder. Nonetheless, we should point out a deficit of psychometric instruments for family evaluation, specifically validated for this disorder in Spanish population. It is necessary to have questionnaires available to evaluate family dynamics, commencing with the quantification of the marital relationship and the parenting exercise which result in design-suitable interventions. The present study aims to validate and determine the clinical applicability of the Cuestionario de Evaluación de las Relaciones Familiares Básicas (CERFB; in English, Basic Family Relations Assessment Questionnaire) in substance use disorder. One hundred and fifty-two couples of Spanish nationality (N = 304 participants) with a child suffering from substance use disorder completed the CERFB as well as other means of family evaluation. The results of the CFA presented the validity of the two-factor structure model of the CERFB of the original version within the general Spanish population. The results of the invariance factor across sex allowed us to assume the configural invariance between the groups. However, the metric invariance based on the sex could not be assumed. The validity evidence based on relations to other variables determined significant correlations between the CERFB and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Parental Bonding Instrument. The reliability of both scales was satisfactory: Marital (α = .93; ω = .93) and Parental (α = .82; ω = .81) Normative data are provided. The CERFB is the first instrument to come about which is validated within the clinical Spanish population and which evaluates the family within substance use disorder.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 2","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School prevention programs for problematic Internet use, problematic gambling and video game addiction in Spain: A systematic review. 西班牙学校预防网络使用问题、赌博问题和电子游戏成瘾的项目：系统回顾。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2045

Víctor J Villanueva-Blasco, Dalila Eslava, Eduardo Ibor Bernalte, Manuel Isorna Folgar, Antonio Rial-Boubeta

{"title":"School prevention programs for problematic Internet use, problematic gambling and video game addiction in Spain: A systematic review.","authors":"Víctor J Villanueva-Blasco, Dalila Eslava, Eduardo Ibor Bernalte, Manuel Isorna Folgar, Antonio Rial-Boubeta","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.2045","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.2045","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aims to identify the school prevention programs for problematic Internet use, problematic gambling and video game addiction existing in Spain, reporting on their characteristics and effectiveness, establishing different degrees of recommendation. A systematic review was carried out with two complementary strategies: a) a search in the Xchange, Good Practices in Addictions (PPBB), Evidence-Based Prevention and EDDRA portals; b) a search of Web of Science, PudMed/MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, Scopus or Cochrane Library. The search included the keywords \"Spain\", \"gambling\", \"videogames\", \"Internet\", \"social network\", \"school prevention\" and synonyms. Six programs were identified, of which five had empirical studies to evaluate their effectiveness. All were based on theoretical models related to the etiology of the problem, used an active and interactive methodology and were implemented by professionals with specific training. The programs ¿Qué te juegas?, Ludens and Safety.net achieved a higher degree of recommendation. For the Cubilete and PrevTec 3.1 programs, additional studies of its effectiveness are suggested. Regarding good practice portals, it is suggested that evidence be prioritized over accessibility and that the specific problem for which each program has been proven effective be clearly indicated. Based on these findings, we insist on the need to provide empirical evidence regarding any prevention strategy or program. Finally, some questions of interest are raised, such as the convenience of considering the prevention of these new problems jointly or separately.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 2","pages":"155-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I'm not an addict": A thematic analysis of addiction experiences among Chinese female methamphetamine users. "我不是瘾君子中国女性冰毒吸食者成瘾经历的主题分析。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1453

Liu Liu, Wing Hong Chui

{"title":"\"I'm not an addict\": A thematic analysis of addiction experiences among Chinese female methamphetamine users.","authors":"Liu Liu, Wing Hong Chui","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1453","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1453","url":null,"abstract":"Methamphetamine (meth) use has become a serious health epidemic in China, and the number of female meth users has risen substantially in the previous decade. However, until recently, patterns of meth addiction among Chinese women were rarely studied. To fill the void, this study implemented a thematic analysis approach to investigate Chinese female meth users' addiction experiences based on 49 semi-structured interview transcripts. The findings reveal that Chinese female meth users generally believe that meth is not physically addictive, but can cause their psychological dependence. Meth use leads to users' psychological enjoyment, and in addition to this, it has other functions. For example, some people use meth as a necessity to relieve stress, keep fit, alleviate pain, cure diseases, and deal with alcoholism. The findings also demonstrate that meth use is indispensable in particular social networks based on participants' socioeconomic backgrounds, especially those from low socioeconomic backgrounds. By understanding their experiences on meth addiction, both formal educational programs and social media exposure are suggested to provide female meth users, especially those situated in high-risk social networks, with adequate and up-to-date meth knowledge. Educational programs are also needed during treatment. Targeted interventions and social support programs are further recommended to help female meth users avoid severe health issues due to meth consumption.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"113-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reasons why dual users of e-cigarette and conventional tobacco initiate or maintain dual use. A systematic review. 电子烟和传统烟草的双重使用者开始或维持双重使用的原因。系统回顾。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1995

Maria Velasco-Pardo, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Guadalupe García, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Nerea Mourino, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Julia Rey-Brandariz

{"title":"Reasons why dual users of e-cigarette and conventional tobacco initiate or maintain dual use. A systematic review.","authors":"Maria Velasco-Pardo, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Guadalupe García, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Nerea Mourino, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Julia Rey-Brandariz","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1995","url":null,"abstract":"Some smokers use electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) as an aid to quit smoking or as a harm reduction strategy. However, these smokers may end up using e-cigs and conventional cigarettes, becoming dual users. The main aim of this study was to assess the reasons why dual users use e-cigs. In addition, as a secondary objective, the conflicts of interest and funding of the included studies were analyzed.Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and PsychInfo databases until November 2023. Cross-sectional studies were selected that included dual users of conventional tobacco and e-cigs and analyzed the reasons for e-cig use. The Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was applied to assess the quality of the included studies.Results: Fourteen studies were included. One assessed reasons for initiation, 12 for maintenance of use, and one assessed both separately. Reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked and the perception that e-cigs are less harmful were the main reasons for initiation and maintenance of use. Among the 10 studies that presented a conflict of interest statement, three had conflicts with the pharmaceutical industry. Information on funding was included in 12 studies, of which nine received public funding and one received funding from the pharmaceutical industry.Conclusions: Identifying the reasons for e-cig use among dual users of e-cigs and conventional tobacco is fundamental for the design of smoking cessation programs and programs aimed at increasing the population's knowledge of new forms of consumption.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 2","pages":"101-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Del dicho al hecho: Cambiando la función con la que nos relacionamos con la adicción. 从说到做：改变我们与成瘾相关的功能。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2441

Luis I De Amores, Víctor Martínez-Loredo

引用次数: 0

Effects of a binge drinking history or an acute episode on the stress response in adolescents: an experimental gender perspective. 酗酒史或急性发作对青少年应激反应的影响：实验性性别视角。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2015

Concepción Vinader-Caerols, Milton Ramírez-Piña, Santiago Monleón

{"title":"Effects of a binge drinking history or an acute episode on the stress response in adolescents: an experimental gender perspective.","authors":"Concepción Vinader-Caerols, Milton Ramírez-Piña, Santiago Monleón","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.2015","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to alcohol binge drinking (BD), being this consumption pattern very common among adolescents and young adults. Furthermore, there is a lack of experimental studies evaluating the effects of alcohol in adolescent population of both sexes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of having a binge drinking (BD) consumption history and/or an acute BD episode on the stress response in male and female adolescents. Participants were 150 adolescents (75 females and 75 males). According to their drinking pattern, subjects were assigned to one of three experimental conditions in each sex: Refrainers-Control (R-Co), Binge Drinkers-Control (BD-Co) or Binge Drinkers-Alcohol (BD-A). After treatment, their stress response was measured throughout the following parameters: cortisol, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), heart rate (HR) and perceived stress (PS). A decrease of cortisol levels over time was observed in the present study. Also, the experimental condition was significant for HR, showing the BD-A group higher HR than any other group. Regardless of the experimental condition, sex differences were evident in several measures, males showing higher cortisol levels and higher SBP than females, while females obtaining higher PS scores than males. In conclusion, both the decrease of cortisol levels over time and the gender differences in cortisol, SPB and PS strengthen our previous results, using gender as an experimental variable. Furthermore, an acute BD episode in binge drinkers increases HR without affecting the other stress variables, providing a new finding in this field of research.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 2","pages":"173-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dismantling stereotypes: Sexual orientation and risk for substance use in adolescence. 消除定型观念：性取向与青少年使用药物的风险。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1986

Alicia Pérez de Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas Molina, Adriana Díez-Gómez, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero

{"title":"Dismantling stereotypes: Sexual orientation and risk for substance use in adolescence.","authors":"Alicia Pérez de Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas Molina, Adriana Díez-Gómez, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1986","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1986","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use and abuse is a major public health problem. Research has generally shown that sexual minority groups such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other (LGBT+) people are among the most at-risk vulnerable groups for substance use. However, research in the Spanish context is very scarce and has not analyzed these issues. This research, therefore, aimed to analyze substance use in young people according to their sexual orientation through two studies using representative samples of adolescents. The analyses revealed only some differences in substance use by sexual minority groups. Bisexual adolescents showed a higher frequency of use in some indicators of tobacco, cannabis and alcohol, and lesbians showed a higher frequency of heavy alcohol use but no other indicators of differential use. Questioning adolescents, on the other hand, had the lowest rates of use compared to the other groups on many indicators. Results derived from both studies could indicate, at least with these samples and indicators, that there is no generalized and more frequent use of substances by people of sexual minority groups, which could suggest the existence of a stereotype rather than a fact.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"7-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The current state of gambling advertising in Spain and its potential risks. 西班牙赌博广告的现状及其潜在风险。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2380

Juan F Navas, José C Perales

引用次数: 0

CBD products and their impact on urine toxicology analyses: Evidence from a six-case series. CBD产品及其对尿液毒理学分析的影响：来自六个案例系列的证据。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2067

Hugo López-Pelayo, Noel Cabrera, Elsa Caballeria, Maria Teresa Pons-Cabrera, Juan Mena, Daniel Folch Sanchez, Naira Rico, Jordi To-Figueras, Marina Parra-Robert, Mercè Balcells-Olivero

引用次数: 0

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