IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1986

Alicia Pérez de Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas Molina, Adriana Díez-Gómez, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero

{"title":"Dismantling stereotypes: Sexual orientation and risk for substance use in adolescence.","authors":"Alicia Pérez de Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas Molina, Adriana Díez-Gómez, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1986","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1986","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use and abuse is a major public health problem. Research has generally shown that sexual minority groups such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other (LGBT+) people are among the most at-risk vulnerable groups for substance use. However, research in the Spanish context is very scarce and has not analyzed these issues. This research, therefore, aimed to analyze substance use in young people according to their sexual orientation through two studies using representative samples of adolescents. The analyses revealed only some differences in substance use by sexual minority groups. Bisexual adolescents showed a higher frequency of use in some indicators of tobacco, cannabis and alcohol, and lesbians showed a higher frequency of heavy alcohol use but no other indicators of differential use. Questioning adolescents, on the other hand, had the lowest rates of use compared to the other groups on many indicators. Results derived from both studies could indicate, at least with these samples and indicators, that there is no generalized and more frequent use of substances by people of sexual minority groups, which could suggest the existence of a stereotype rather than a fact.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"7-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The current state of gambling advertising in Spain and its potential risks. 西班牙赌博广告的现状及其潜在风险。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2380

Juan F Navas, José C Perales

引用次数: 0

CBD products and their impact on urine toxicology analyses: Evidence from a six-case series. CBD产品及其对尿液毒理学分析的影响：来自六个案例系列的证据。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2067

Hugo López-Pelayo, Noel Cabrera, Elsa Caballeria, Maria Teresa Pons-Cabrera, Juan Mena, Daniel Folch Sanchez, Naira Rico, Jordi To-Figueras, Marina Parra-Robert, Mercè Balcells-Olivero

引用次数: 0

Delay among opioid users in seeking first addiction treatment. 阿片类药物使用者首次寻求成瘾治疗的延迟。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1919

Carlos Ortega Muela, María Rodríguez Mincholé, Marta Donat López, Jesús Henares Montiel, Raquel García-Page Fernández, María José Belza Egozcue, José Pulido Manzanero, Luis Sordo Del Castillo

{"title":"Delay among opioid users in seeking first addiction treatment.","authors":"Carlos Ortega Muela, María Rodríguez Mincholé, Marta Donat López, Jesús Henares Montiel, Raquel García-Page Fernández, María José Belza Egozcue, José Pulido Manzanero, Luis Sordo Del Castillo","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1919","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1919","url":null,"abstract":"Early treatment seeking for opioid addiction is related to an increased chance of treatment success. New patients seeking treatment, and the time they take to seek it, have scarcely been described in Spain and Europe. The aim of the present study was to identify individual factors related to the delay in seeking treatment for opiate addiction for the first time. A cross-sectional study of opiate users admitted for the first time to treatment for addiction in public centers in the Community of Madrid between 2017-2019 (n = 366) was conducted. The time from the onset of consumption to treatment (TTT) was the dependent variable. A general descriptive analysis of users was performed, followed by a bivariate analysis after dividing the sample into two groups (TTT < 5 years and TTT ≥ 5 years). To identify those factors associated with an increase in TTT, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. The main profile of the study population was: middle-aged, Spanish, unemployed, male, smoked heroin user. The median TTT was: 9.27 years for men and 4.75 for women. Factors associated with higher TTT were: > 49 years (OR: 5.87; 95%CI 1.73-20.00), unemployment (OR: 2.54; 95%CI 1.11-5.83), low educational level (OR: 2.18; 95%CI 1.04-4.59), homelessness (OR: 4.18; 95%CI 1.29-13.57), first use not at home (OR: 2.54; 95%CI 1.11-5.84) and HCV positive (OR: 2.97; 95%CI 1.00-8.82). Delays in seeking treatment are related to older users and lower sociocultural level. People at risk of social exclusion should be prioritized in interventions to facilitate their access to treatment services.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 1","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with videogame abuse among adolescent women. 青少年女性滥用电子游戏的相关因素。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1974

Mónica Bernaldo-de-Quirós Aragón, Lucía Herrera Baños, Iván Sánchez-Iglesias, Ignacio Fernández-Arias, Francisco Estupiñá Puig, Marta Labrador Méndez, Marina Vallejo-Achón, Francisco J Labrador

{"title":"Factors associated with videogame abuse among adolescent women.","authors":"Mónica Bernaldo-de-Quirós Aragón, Lucía Herrera Baños, Iván Sánchez-Iglesias, Ignacio Fernández-Arias, Francisco Estupiñá Puig, Marta Labrador Méndez, Marina Vallejo-Achón, Francisco J Labrador","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1974","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1974","url":null,"abstract":"Playing video games can become a problem behavior. The factors associated with this transition have been widely studied in males, while among females it is a field that has not yet been sufficiently addressed. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of problematic video game use in adolescent females and the associated risk factors. Specifically, to analyze the predictive potential of videogaming habits, psychopathological symptomatology and maladaptive gaming cognitions. A sample of 536 females (12-17 years old) (M= 13.91; SD= 1.57) was obtained by stratified random sampling from educational centers in the Community of Madrid, to whom the Gamertest, an online expert system to assess problematic video game use, was administered. 2.8% of the adolescent girls had a problematic video game use, and only 0.7% had an Internet Gaming Disorder. The main predictive variables identified were: cognitions related to compulsion and preoccupation, average number of gaming days per week and anxious symptomatology. The results obtained are in addition to the few studies carried out in women and highlight the need to pay special attention to the maladaptive gaming cognitions in the prevention and treatment of these problems.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 1","pages":"61-72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthcare professionals' perception of prolonged-release buprenorphine in opioid use disorder. FOLIPRO Study. 医疗专业人员对阿片类药物使用障碍中丁丙诺啡缓释的看法。FOLIPRO研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2007

Rodrigo Oraá Gil, Diego Sucunza Guibert, María Yébenes Cortés, Miguel Ángel Casado Gómez, José Joaquín Antón Basanta, Francisco Pascual Pastor, Carlos Roncero

{"title":"Healthcare professionals' perception of prolonged-release buprenorphine in opioid use disorder. FOLIPRO Study.","authors":"Rodrigo Oraá Gil, Diego Sucunza Guibert, María Yébenes Cortés, Miguel Ángel Casado Gómez, José Joaquín Antón Basanta, Francisco Pascual Pastor, Carlos Roncero","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.2007","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.2007","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the FOLIPRO study was to determine the satisfaction and expectations of healthcare professionals with experience in opioid use disorders (OUD) with prolonged-release buprenorphine (PRB). FOLIPRO was designed as an anonymous, cross-sectional, multicenter survey aimed at professionals from addiction centers (AC) and penitentiary centers in Spain. The survey collected characteristics of the AC and the healthcare professionals. Possible barriers associated with the prescription of PRB in OUD treatment were also identified. Seventy-four questionnaires were received from 45 different centers. More than half of the centers, 51.1%, were outpatient methadone (MTD) dispensing centers and 31.1% were penitentiary centers. 68.5% of the participants had experience with PRB, which exceeded 6 months in 58.3% of the cases. 31.5% stated that they had no experience, 40% of them mainly due to reimbursement criteria for PRB. Regarding prescribing/administration issues, professionals reported greater satisfaction with PRB compared to MTD and buprenorphine/naloxone (SL-BPN/NX). According to healthcare professionals, bureaucracy, lack of knowledge of some prescribers, and patient refusal due to fear of opioid withdrawal were the main barriers described in for prescribing PRB. The results of the study show high satisfaction among healthcare professionals with PRB, positioning PRB as a valuable treatment option.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"37 1","pages":"73-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic review on the characteristics and efficacy of school preventive programs for drug addiction in Spain. 关于西班牙学校预防吸毒计划的特点和效果的系统回顾。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1966

Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco, Jorge Medina-Martínez, Javier Zaragoza

{"title":"Systematic review on the characteristics and efficacy of school preventive programs for drug addiction in Spain.","authors":"Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco, Jorge Medina-Martínez, Javier Zaragoza","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1966","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1966","url":null,"abstract":"The school environment is of great relevance in the prevention of drug use in students because it is where they spend most of their time and, since education is compulsory until upper secondary school in Spain, interventions in this area can reach the majority of children up to that stage. The objective of this systematic review is to determine the level of efficacy of the school preventive programs that have been implemented in Spain. Following the PRISMA recommendations, a systematic literature search was carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. The search yielded 274 studies, of which 29 studies were selected. It was found that 48 drug addiction prevention programs have been implemented in Spanish school context, of which only 18 (37.5%) had an evaluation of their effectiveness following the criteria and standards of effective prevention. Conversely, the programs that were not evaluated are far from these standards in their design. It is concluded that there are two models of school prevention of drug addiction in Spain: a model that meets this description; and another model classified as \"pseudo-prevention\", since its design does not meet the standards of effective prevention nor has its preventive efficacy been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"19-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problematic Internet use among adults: A longitudinal European study. 成年人有问题地使用互联网：欧洲纵向研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1948

Olatz López Fernández, Lucía Romo, Amélie Rousseau, Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta, Joanna Chwaszcz, Niko Männikkö, Ann-Kathrin Gässler, Zsolt Demetrovics, Sophia Achab, Daria J Kuss, Mark D Griffiths

{"title":"Problematic Internet use among adults: A longitudinal European study.","authors":"Olatz López Fernández, Lucía Romo, Amélie Rousseau, Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta, Joanna Chwaszcz, Niko Männikkö, Ann-Kathrin Gässler, Zsolt Demetrovics, Sophia Achab, Daria J Kuss, Mark D Griffiths","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1948","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1948","url":null,"abstract":"There are few cross-cultural studies utilizing longitudinal analysis to explore problematic internet use (PIU), and almost none among adults. The present follow-up study compared three waves across 12-month period every six months and observed the natural course and trajectory of PIU in a European multi-country sample of adults from 11 countries (Finland, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Switzerland, Hungary, Poland, UK, Norway, Belgium). A total of 139 participants (45.5% females) provided data across all three waves with an average age of 26.14 years (SD = 5.92). There were longitudinal effects in PIU, with statistical differences between at-risk users compared to healthy users in Waves 1 and 2, and Waves 1 and 3. The analyses of variance showed a longitudinal effect of waves on the PIU symptoms. PIU was significantly affected by time and type of user, with those classed as at-risk having higher scores than healthy users, although PIU decreased over time. In addition, the type of PIU detected in adults contained mild addictive symptoms. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that PIU was generally low among European adult population and tended to decrease over the one-year period, what contrasts with adolescent population findings.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction: Insights from FENIQS-EU project and ways forward. 在减少毒品需求方面实施质量标准：FENIQS-EU 项目的启示和前进之路。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1891

Katarina Serdar, Martina Feric, Matea Belosevic, Dijana Jerkovic, Alba González-Roz, Wouter Vanderplasschen

{"title":"Implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction: Insights from FENIQS-EU project and ways forward.","authors":"Katarina Serdar, Martina Feric, Matea Belosevic, Dijana Jerkovic, Alba González-Roz, Wouter Vanderplasschen","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1891","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1891","url":null,"abstract":"Quality standards have been recognized as an important tool for improving the quality of drug use prevention, treatment, and harm reduction services and for bridging the gap between science and practice. The aim of this paper is to describe the state of implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction in the European Union and to identify barriers, needs, and challenges to implementation and future pathways. Between June and November 2021, an online survey (n = 91) and follow-up interviews (n = 26) were conducted with key informants - experts in drug demand reduction and quality assurance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The survey showed that most countries have implemented the European Drug Prevention Quality Standards (EDPQS) in the prevention domain and the Minimum Quality Standards (MQS) in drug demand reduction. A variety of standards are applied in the treatment area and the EQUS minimum quality standards are widely known. The application of quality standards is least reported in the harm reduction service area. Mentioned challenges and barriers to implementation included lack of funding, unrecognized importance of evaluation, professional competencies, and system fragmentation. Mentioned supportive factors included appropriate materials and training, as well as political support and professional networks. The study shows that quality standards are inconsistently implemented in all areas of drug demand reduction. According to respondents, implementation could be improved by advocating for the need to implement quality standards, ensuring sustainable funding for interventions, and providing education and training.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"359-370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated vs. parallel treatment in adolescents with substance use and comorbid disorders: A randomized trial. 对有药物使用和合并障碍的青少年进行综合治疗与平行治疗的随机试验：随机试验。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1912

Rosa Díaz Hurtado, Javier Goti, Ernesto Magallón-Neri, Sandra Mateus-Gómez, Daniel Ilzarbe, Josefina Castro-Fornieles

{"title":"Integrated vs. parallel treatment in adolescents with substance use and comorbid disorders: A randomized trial.","authors":"Rosa Díaz Hurtado, Javier Goti, Ernesto Magallón-Neri, Sandra Mateus-Gómez, Daniel Ilzarbe, Josefina Castro-Fornieles","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1912","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1912","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated treatments are often recommended for adolescents with substance use disorders (SUD) and comorbid pathologies. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two different intervention programs (integrated and parallel) and to investigate treatment outcome predictors. Seventy-five adolescents (13-17 years old) with substance use and comorbid disorders referred to our outpatient program were randomized to integrated (n = 33) or parallel (n = 32) treatment groups. Their sociodemographic variables, psychopathology, substance use problems, and global functioning were assessed at baseline and 12 months after treatment initiation. Both treatments were associated with positive pre-post changes in several outcome variables (severity of school, family, and psychiatric problems; global functioning; and stage of change). Integrated treatment showed better outcome on adherence (χ2 = 14.328; p > .001) and a composite global measure based on the severity of drug-related problems (χ2 = 8.833, p = .003). Following an adaptive treatment strategy, we offered patients who dropped out of parallel treatment (n = 12) the possibility of entering integrated treatment. Eleven of them accepted and constituted a third comparison group (parallel-to-integrated). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the likelihood of a positive global treatment outcome increased with integrated or parallel-to-integrated treatment, internalizing or mixed comorbid disorders, older age, and fewer legal issues. Integrated treatment showed better adherence and global treatment outcomes than parallel treatment in adolescent patients with dual disorders. Older age and fewer legal issues were also related to a positive global treatment outcome.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"399-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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