Adicciones最新文献_第10页

New forms of drug use: An overview. 新形式的毒品使用:概述。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1787

Manuel Isorna Folgar, Francisco Arias Horcajadas

{"title":"New forms of drug use: An overview.","authors":"Manuel Isorna Folgar, Francisco Arias Horcajadas","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1787","url":null,"abstract":"Send correspondence to: Dr. Manuel Isorna Folgar. Universidad de Vigo. Facultad Ciencias Educación. Campus As Lagoas. 32004 Ourense. E-mail: isorna.catoira@uvigo.es Drug use is deeply rooted in Western ‘culture’ and its use is related to traditions, celebrations or leisure space. However, such use is not free of risks that depend on the amount, frequency and pattern of consumption, as well as the characteristics of the consumer such as age, sex and some health conditions. Despite mounting scientific evidence proving the toxicity of drugs, their supply and demand for them continues to grow, mainly due to the appearance or rediscovery of new psychoactive substances and the ‘attractiveness’ of new forms or patterns of use. Paradoxically, although concern aroused by these new consumption patterns is rising, very few studies have been carried out in Spain that analyze this issue. While we know that adolescence is usually a time of searching and experimentation, and that many young people try substances without necessarily implying that they have an addiction problem, the available evidence points to the appearance of addictive behaviours at increasingly younger ages (Rial, Golpe, Barreiro, Gómez & Isorna, 2020). Although the latest Spanish national survey on drug use in secondary education (Encuesta Estatal sobre uso de Drogas en Enseñanza Secundaria, ESTUDES, 2021) shows that the consumption of all psychoactive substances in general is decreasing slightly, alcohol and cannabis use among the young Spanish population is higher than the European average (ESPAD, 2019), and other forms of consumption such as electronic cigarettes (EC) continue to gain popularity. Our aim was therefore to review these new forms and patterns of use and their possible social health implications, especially for the youngest.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"3-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39934868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Substance use in sexual context among Spanish resident men who have sex with men. 与男性发生性行为的西班牙男性居民的性环境中的物质使用。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1371

Juan-Miguel Guerras, Juan Hoyos, Cristina Agustí, Jordi Casabona, Luis Sordo, José Pulido, Luis De la Fuente, María-José Belza, Grupo de Trabajo Euro Hiv Edat

{"title":"Substance use in sexual context among Spanish resident men who have sex with men.","authors":"Juan-Miguel Guerras, Juan Hoyos, Cristina Agustí, Jordi Casabona, Luis Sordo, José Pulido, Luis De la Fuente, María-José Belza, Grupo de Trabajo Euro Hiv Edat","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1371","url":null,"abstract":"We analysed patterns of sexualized drug use (SDU) and pinpointed the one with the highest risk for the acquisition/transmission of HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in Spain. Additionally, we also identified the most affected subpopulations by highest risk SDU pattern. In 2016, we promoted an online survey in gay dating apps. We estimated the prevalence of several HIV/STI risk indicators for each identified SDU pattern. We built two different Poisson regression models identifying factors associated to the pattern associated with the highest risk. All analyses were carried out by HIV status. Of 2,883 MSM, 21.9% self-reported SDU in the last 12 months. All patterns of SDU were more frequent in HIV+ MSM. Of the four SDU patterns identified (chemsex, recreational drugs, sexual performance enhancing drugs, and cannabinoids), the most frequent was chemsex (21.9% in HIV+ vs 6.6% in HIV-). It also comprised the highest risk profile for HIV/STI. Among HIV-, chemsex was associated with living in a city of > 1,000,000 inhabitants, living sexuality in an open way and having been paid for sex, having had unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) in the last 12 months and having ever received an STI diagnosis. Among HIV+, it was associated with being 30-49 years old, having paid for sex, having had UAI and having been diagnosed with an STI in the last 12 months. Given its high prevalence, especially among HIV positive individuals, and its association with subpopulations with high-risk behaviour, chemsex could be playing a relevant role in the acquisition/transmission of HIV and other STIs.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"37-50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38726067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Smoking in hospitalized patients. A great opportunity. 住院病人吸烟。一个很好的机会。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1358

Francisco Carrión Valero, Daniel Martínez González, Mª Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, Genaro Galán Gil, Joaquín Ortega Serrano, Francisco Javier Chorro Gascó, Julio Bobes, Carlos A Jiménez Ruiz

{"title":"Smoking in hospitalized patients. A great opportunity.","authors":"Francisco Carrión Valero, Daniel Martínez González, Mª Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, Genaro Galán Gil, Joaquín Ortega Serrano, Francisco Javier Chorro Gascó, Julio Bobes, Carlos A Jiménez Ruiz","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1358","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of smokers admitted to different medical and surgical services in a university hospital and the perception of patients regarding the need for a specialized intervention. The sample comprises a total of 307 patients (mean age of 59.4 years), being 40% (n = 123) non-smokers, 42.7% (n = 131) ex-smokers, and 17.3% (n = 53) smokers. The average consumption of smokers was 22.2 cigarettes / day and the severity of nicotine dependence evaluated with the Fagerström test exceeded 5 points in more than half of the sample. On the other hand, 77.7% had made at least one previous attempt to quit tobacco use. Almost the entire sample (89.9%) of smokers and ex-smokers considered it necessary to develop tobacco treatment programs during hospitalization. Finally, the importance of the hospital context is argued as an opportunity to address the cessation of smoking. The data obtained in this study will allow focusing more appropriately on the management of these patients and optimizing resources.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Availability and promotion of alcohol across different outlet typologies and under different area-level socioeconomic status. 在不同的出口类型和不同的区域社会经济地位下，酒精的可得性和推广。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1367

Andrea Pastor, Albert Espelt, Joan R Villalbí, Lucía Moure, Sonsoles Fuentes, Niamh Shortt, Roberto Valiente, Luisa N Borrell, Manuel Franco, Xisca Sureda

{"title":"Availability and promotion of alcohol across different outlet typologies and under different area-level socioeconomic status.","authors":"Andrea Pastor, Albert Espelt, Joan R Villalbí, Lucía Moure, Sonsoles Fuentes, Niamh Shortt, Roberto Valiente, Luisa N Borrell, Manuel Franco, Xisca Sureda","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1367","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to characterize the availability and promotion of alcohol at alcohol outlets in Madrid and to compare them according to type of outlet and area-level socioeconomic status. We used the OHCITIES instrument to characterise the alcohol outlets in 42 census tracts of Madrid in 2016. We specified alcohol availability as the density of alcohol outlets and the number of alcohol outlets with extended opening hours (12 or more). We registered any type of promotion associated to alcohol outlets that could be perceived from outside the outlet. We calculated and compared proportions of availability and promotion by alcohol outlet (on- and off-premise) using chi-squared and Fisher Exact tests. We estimated the availability and promotion of alcohol densities per census tract according to area-level socioeconomic status. To assess statistical significance, we used Kruskal-Wallis tests. We recorded 324 alcohol outlets, 241 on-premise and 83 off-premise. Most of the outlets had extended opening hours (73.77%) and at least one sign promoting alcohol (89.51%). More on-premise outlets had extended opening hours and higher presence of alcohol promotion than off-premise (p < 0.001). Higher density of alcohol outlets, extended opening hours and presence of alcohol promotion were found in higher socioeconomic areas (all p < 0.001). These results were also observed for on-premise alcohol outlets. Alcohol availability and promotion were associated with alcohol outlets in Madrid. Future alcohol policies regulating the availability and promotion of alcohol should consider outlet types and area-level socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Role of drug-associated environmental stimuli in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine and alcohol in humans. 药物相关的环境刺激在人类对尼古丁和酒精的心动过速效应产生交叉耐受性中的作用。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1385

Rosa Isela Ruiz-García, Laura Nayeli Cedillo, Juan Carlos Jiménez, Florencio Miranda

{"title":"Role of drug-associated environmental stimuli in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine and alcohol in humans.","authors":"Rosa Isela Ruiz-García, Laura Nayeli Cedillo, Juan Carlos Jiménez, Florencio Miranda","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1385","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Pavlovian conditioning model, drug tolerance is modulated by drug-associated environmental cues. This study evaluated the contribution of drug-associated cues in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine from tobacco and alcohol in human subjects. Forty undergraduate students were recruited for this experiment, and each student was randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions. Twenty students smoked nicotine-containing cigarettes in context A and placebo cigarettes in context B, and twenty students smoked nicotine-containing cigarettes in context B and placebo cigarettes in context A. A cross-tolerance test was carried out by dividing the subjects in each condition into two subgroups (n = 10). Each subgroup consumed alcohol in both contexts (A and B). The results of this experiment showed that cross-tolerance between nicotine and alcohol was exhibited only if the cross-tolerance test was carried out in the same context where tolerance had developed to the nicotine from tobacco. These results support the hypothesis that drug-associated environmental stimuli play a modulatory role in the development of cross-tolerance between nicotine from tobacco and alcohol.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changes in alcohol consumption in Spain between 1990 and 2019. 1990年至2019年西班牙酒精消费量的变化。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1400

Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Jakob Manthey, Jürgen Rehm

{"title":"Changes in alcohol consumption in Spain between 1990 and 2019.","authors":"Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Jakob Manthey, Jürgen Rehm","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1400","url":null,"abstract":"Spain is one of the countries of the European Union in which alcohol consumption has decreased in the past decades. The aim of this paper is to distinguish different phases of the level of alcohol consumption in Spain since 1990. Adult alcohol consumption per capita data between 1990 and 2019 were analysed for temporal trends using the Joinpoint regression model. An additional analysis using interrupted time-series between 1962 and 2016 was performed using data from Global Information System on Alcohol and Health. Data from the survey on alcohol and other drugs in Spain were collected and a narrative review was conducted to identify possible reasons for the trends found. Five point changes were identified on the timeline between 1990 and 2019, including: a decrease of 3.2% per year from 1990 to 1995, an increase of 1.1% per year from 1995 to 2000, a period of stability from 2000 to 2006, a decrease of 4.5% per year from 2006 to 2011, and a period of stability from 2011 onwards. These changes can largely be explained by the different public health measures carried out by the Spanish government, as well as the change in the pattern of consumption in society, which shifted its alcoholic beverage preference from wine to beer, and increased its binge-drinking behaviour. Further studies such as interrupted time-series analyses should test if indeed the hypothesized measures on public health have been effective; this could inform future policies in Spain and in other countries.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"61-72"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

An estimation of the social cost of illicit drug consumption in Catalonia. 对加泰罗尼亚非法药物消费的社会成本的估计。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1421

Vincenzo Vella, Nuria Ibáñez, Lidia Segura, Joan Colom, Anna García-Altés

{"title":"An estimation of the social cost of illicit drug consumption in Catalonia.","authors":"Vincenzo Vella, Nuria Ibáñez, Lidia Segura, Joan Colom, Anna García-Altés","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1421","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, as well as in Spain, the use of illegal drugs is among the major contributors to the global burden of disease. Quantifying the costs that illegal drugs impose on society is key in terms of decision-making. The objective of this paper is to estimate the social cost of illicit drug consumption in Catalonia for a specific year, and to establish a methodology to be able to replicate such estimations regularly and monitor properly the impact of national plans. To do that, a cost of illness study was performed. For the estimation of mortality and morbidity costs, we relied on the Attributable Fraction approach. Only public sector costs were included: healthcare and non-healthcare costs. The cost of illegal drug consumption in Catalonia in 2011 was estimated at €326.39 million (0.16% of the Catalan GDP in 2011; 0.15% in 2018). Of the total cost, 82% corresponded to direct costs. Among direct costs, 30.32% corresponded to the penal system, 15.99% to hospitalizations, 13.48% to the police force, 17.19% to pharmacy, 8.34% to treatment in specialized centres, and 5.74% to therapeutic communities, among others. Indirect costs represented 18% of total costs, mostly lost income due to drug-related death. This study has been an opportunity to systematically collect data and think about the potential economic returns that could be achieved from effective policies and programs aimed at reducing the consumption of illegal drugs.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"34 1","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38170964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic review of universal family prevention programs: Analysis in terms of efficacy, retention and adherence. 普遍家庭预防项目的系统回顾:有效性、保留性和依从性分析。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1381

Jorge Nuno Negreiros de Carvalho, Lluís Ballester Brague, María Valero de Vicente, Joan Amer Fernández

{"title":"Systematic review of universal family prevention programs: Analysis in terms of efficacy, retention and adherence.","authors":"Jorge Nuno Negreiros de Carvalho, Lluís Ballester Brague, María Valero de Vicente, Joan Amer Fernández","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1381","url":null,"abstract":"Adherence is an important aspect of the effectiveness of family interventions for universal drug prevention. Some approaches suggest adherence assessments should be improved because they are partial and do not take into account all dimensions. The objective of the study is to analyze adherence and retention measures used in family intervention programs for the prevention of substance use in young people aged 10-14 years. To this end, the literature was reviewed on universal programs which have obtained good preventive results. The information sources consulted are: PubMed, PsycINFO (EBSCO), PsycArticles (EBSCO), Social Work abstracts (EBSCO), CINAHL (EBSCO) SocIndex (EBSCO), Scopus, Academic Search Premier (EBSCO), SCIC-ISOC, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ERIC, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Project Cork, Researchgate, and consultation with experts. The search results show 21 studies belonging to 6 family programs: Strengthening Families Program 10-14, Parents Who Care, Family Check-Up, Linking Lives Health, Prevention of Alcohol use in Students, and Örebro Prevention Program. The studies analyzed provide little information on the different elements involved in adherence. Retention and differential attribution are the data that appear most frequently, while other aspects such as active participation do not appear in the studies. The results are discussed and recommendations are made to improve the evaluation of adherence and retention in family prevention programs.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"33 4","pages":"345-358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9936515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

When people who inject drugs speak: Qualitative thematic analysis of the perception of a mobile app for needle exchange programs. 当注射毒品的人说话:对针头交换项目移动应用程序感知的定性专题分析。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1334

Fran Calvo, Xavier Carbonell, Mercè Rived, Cristina Giralt

{"title":"When people who inject drugs speak: Qualitative thematic analysis of the perception of a mobile app for needle exchange programs.","authors":"Fran Calvo, Xavier Carbonell, Mercè Rived, Cristina Giralt","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Spain is the Western European country with the highest prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus among people who inject drugs. The Hepatitis-C Virus affects over fifty per cent of this population. At the same time, the World Health Organization considers that the average coverage of injection material for drug user per year is low. Harm reduction programs and services have been deployed for over thirty years, and these could now incorporate the advantages of eHealth and mHealth to improve harm reduction. The aim of this qualitative and descriptive study is to analyze how people who inject drugs perceive an application for mobile devices. Fifty-one such drug users participated actively in five focus groups. The main results of the thematic content analysis indicated that the application was welcomed as easy and useful. Participants reported that the application contributed to improving access to injection material, reducing the stigma of drug-dependence and optimizing the organization of the ritual of injection. Excessive preventive information and problems downloading the web app were identified as aspects for improvement. In conclusion, the application was seen as a useful eHealth tool that complements the normal intervention of needle exchange programs.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"33 3","pages":"217-234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37678504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smoking prevention with narrative messages. An experimental study on the joint effect of audience-character similarity and narrative voice. 用叙事信息预防吸烟。受众角色相似度与叙事声音共同效应的实验研究。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1339

Juan-José Igartua, Laura Rodríguez-Contreras, María Marcos-Ramos, Beatriz González-de-Garay, Francisco Javier Frutos

{"title":"Smoking prevention with narrative messages. An experimental study on the joint effect of audience-character similarity and narrative voice.","authors":"Juan-José Igartua, Laura Rodríguez-Contreras, María Marcos-Ramos, Beatriz González-de-Garay, Francisco Javier Frutos","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1339","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on smoking prevention using narrative messages. In particular, the role of two narrative attributes that can indirectly influence the intention to quit smoking, self-efficacy expectations and the perceived effectiveness of the preventive response were analysed. An experimental study was carried out (N = 680, 50% women and age range 18-55 years) with a 2 (narrative voice: first- vs. third-person message) x 2 (audience-protagonist similarity: low vs. high) between-subjects factorial design. Results showed that the optimal reception condition (first-person narrative with a highly similar protagonist to the audience) induced the highest levels of identification with the protagonist (a former smoker who described the process of quitting smoking and subsequent the improvements he has experienced). Mediational analyses showed that the optimal reception condition exerted significant indirect effects on the dependent variables, due to the increase in identification and reactance reduction. In addition, the optimal reception condition also exerted a significant indirect effect on the perceived effectiveness of the preventive response that was explained by stronger identification and weaker counterarguing. The present study opens an innovative line of research on the construction of narrative messages for smoking prevention. The relevance of the characteristics of these messages is highlighted in order to activate mediating processes that facilitate persuasion.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"33 3","pages":"245-262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37678506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1