Adicciones最新文献_第2页

Problematic Internet use among adults: A longitudinal European study. 成年人有问题地使用互联网：欧洲纵向研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1948

Olatz López Fernández, Lucía Romo, Amélie Rousseau, Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta, Joanna Chwaszcz, Niko Männikkö, Ann-Kathrin Gässler, Zsolt Demetrovics, Sophia Achab, Daria J Kuss, Mark D Griffiths

{"title":"Problematic Internet use among adults: A longitudinal European study.","authors":"Olatz López Fernández, Lucía Romo, Amélie Rousseau, Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta, Joanna Chwaszcz, Niko Männikkö, Ann-Kathrin Gässler, Zsolt Demetrovics, Sophia Achab, Daria J Kuss, Mark D Griffiths","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1948","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1948","url":null,"abstract":"There are few cross-cultural studies utilizing longitudinal analysis to explore problematic internet use (PIU), and almost none among adults. The present follow-up study compared three waves across 12-month period every six months and observed the natural course and trajectory of PIU in a European multi-country sample of adults from 11 countries (Finland, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Switzerland, Hungary, Poland, UK, Norway, Belgium). A total of 139 participants (45.5% females) provided data across all three waves with an average age of 26.14 years (SD = 5.92). There were longitudinal effects in PIU, with statistical differences between at-risk users compared to healthy users in Waves 1 and 2, and Waves 1 and 3. The analyses of variance showed a longitudinal effect of waves on the PIU symptoms. PIU was significantly affected by time and type of user, with those classed as at-risk having higher scores than healthy users, although PIU decreased over time. In addition, the type of PIU detected in adults contained mild addictive symptoms. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that PIU was generally low among European adult population and tended to decrease over the one-year period, what contrasts with adolescent population findings.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction: Insights from FENIQS-EU project and ways forward. 在减少毒品需求方面实施质量标准：FENIQS-EU 项目的启示和前进之路。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1891

Katarina Serdar, Martina Feric, Matea Belosevic, Dijana Jerkovic, Alba González-Roz, Wouter Vanderplasschen

{"title":"Implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction: Insights from FENIQS-EU project and ways forward.","authors":"Katarina Serdar, Martina Feric, Matea Belosevic, Dijana Jerkovic, Alba González-Roz, Wouter Vanderplasschen","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1891","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1891","url":null,"abstract":"Quality standards have been recognized as an important tool for improving the quality of drug use prevention, treatment, and harm reduction services and for bridging the gap between science and practice. The aim of this paper is to describe the state of implementation of quality standards in drug demand reduction in the European Union and to identify barriers, needs, and challenges to implementation and future pathways. Between June and November 2021, an online survey (n = 91) and follow-up interviews (n = 26) were conducted with key informants - experts in drug demand reduction and quality assurance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The survey showed that most countries have implemented the European Drug Prevention Quality Standards (EDPQS) in the prevention domain and the Minimum Quality Standards (MQS) in drug demand reduction. A variety of standards are applied in the treatment area and the EQUS minimum quality standards are widely known. The application of quality standards is least reported in the harm reduction service area. Mentioned challenges and barriers to implementation included lack of funding, unrecognized importance of evaluation, professional competencies, and system fragmentation. Mentioned supportive factors included appropriate materials and training, as well as political support and professional networks. The study shows that quality standards are inconsistently implemented in all areas of drug demand reduction. According to respondents, implementation could be improved by advocating for the need to implement quality standards, ensuring sustainable funding for interventions, and providing education and training.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"359-370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated vs. parallel treatment in adolescents with substance use and comorbid disorders: A randomized trial. 对有药物使用和合并障碍的青少年进行综合治疗与平行治疗的随机试验：随机试验。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1912

Rosa Díaz Hurtado, Javier Goti, Ernesto Magallón-Neri, Sandra Mateus-Gómez, Daniel Ilzarbe, Josefina Castro-Fornieles

{"title":"Integrated vs. parallel treatment in adolescents with substance use and comorbid disorders: A randomized trial.","authors":"Rosa Díaz Hurtado, Javier Goti, Ernesto Magallón-Neri, Sandra Mateus-Gómez, Daniel Ilzarbe, Josefina Castro-Fornieles","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1912","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1912","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated treatments are often recommended for adolescents with substance use disorders (SUD) and comorbid pathologies. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two different intervention programs (integrated and parallel) and to investigate treatment outcome predictors. Seventy-five adolescents (13-17 years old) with substance use and comorbid disorders referred to our outpatient program were randomized to integrated (n = 33) or parallel (n = 32) treatment groups. Their sociodemographic variables, psychopathology, substance use problems, and global functioning were assessed at baseline and 12 months after treatment initiation. Both treatments were associated with positive pre-post changes in several outcome variables (severity of school, family, and psychiatric problems; global functioning; and stage of change). Integrated treatment showed better outcome on adherence (χ2 = 14.328; p > .001) and a composite global measure based on the severity of drug-related problems (χ2 = 8.833, p = .003). Following an adaptive treatment strategy, we offered patients who dropped out of parallel treatment (n = 12) the possibility of entering integrated treatment. Eleven of them accepted and constituted a third comparison group (parallel-to-integrated). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the likelihood of a positive global treatment outcome increased with integrated or parallel-to-integrated treatment, internalizing or mixed comorbid disorders, older age, and fewer legal issues. Integrated treatment showed better adherence and global treatment outcomes than parallel treatment in adolescent patients with dual disorders. Older age and fewer legal issues were also related to a positive global treatment outcome.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"399-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of alcohol consumption and diet on quality of life in higher education. A structural equation model. 饮酒和饮食对高校生活质量的影响。结构方程模型。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1903

José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas

{"title":"Impact of alcohol consumption and diet on quality of life in higher education. A structural equation model.","authors":"José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1903","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1903","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol consumption among Spanish undergraduates during their university time has increased exponentially in recent years. In addition, this lifestyle change is associated with abandoning the Mediterranean diet, increasing the risk of suffering some kind of injury and affecting their quality of life. The study was carried out with a sample of 1,057 Spanish university students, 12.1% (n = 127) of them women and 87.9% (n= 930) men. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure health-related quality of life, the MEDAS test to check adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and the AUDIT test to measure alcohol consumption. The results show an inverse relationship between injury and quality of life (β= -0.020) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β= -0.042) among students who have suffered some kind of injury. On the other hand, there was a positive relationship with alcohol consumption (β= -0.046). The main conclusion is that lower alcohol consumption and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a better quality of life and a reduced risk of injury in undergraduates in southern Spain.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"389-398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relapse rates after treatment in Therapeutic Communities: A systematic review. 治疗社区治疗后的复发率：系统综述。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1898

Daniel Suárez-Castro, Diana Moreira, Andreia Azeredo, Paulo C Dias

引用次数: 0

On the prevention of electronic cigarette use in adolescents. 预防青少年使用电子烟。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2232

José Luis Carballo, Francisco Pascual Pastor

引用次数: 0

Cannabis use in adult population in Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics. 加利西亚成年人吸食大麻的情况：流行率及相关特征。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1805

Julia Rey-Brandariz, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Cristina Martinez, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Otero, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Cannabis use in adult population in Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Cristina Martinez, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Otero, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1805","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1805","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis is the most widely consumed illegal drug in Spain, with consumption concentrated mainly in adolescence and early adulthood. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of cannabis use, cannabis use disorder (CUD) and dependent use in the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize cannabis users and cannabis dependent users. Data are from two cross-sectional studies from the Risk Behavior Information System conducted in 2017 (n = 7,841) and 2018 (n = 7,853). The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) was used to identify users with CUD and/or dependent use. Prevalences were estimated and regression models were fitted to identify variables associated with cannabis use and dependent use. In 2017-2018, 2.7% (95% CI: 2.5-3.0) of the Galician population aged 16 years and over consumed cannabis at the time of the survey, with this prevalence being 9% in the 16-24 years age group. Prevalence decreased with age and was higher in males in all age groups. The prevalence of CUD in users was 69.5% (95% CI 61.1-78.1) and of dependent use it was 49.2% (95% CI 46.6-53.9). Tobacco use was the major determinant of being a cannabis user [OR = 19.8 (95% CI 13.8-28.4)] and daily cannabis use of being a dependent user [OR = 5.5 (95% CI 3.2-9.5)]. Cannabis use among the Galician population is high, especially among young people aged 16-24 years, who show the highest probability of dependent use. Prevention measures should be aimed especially at the younger population aged 16 years to curb its use and the development of consequences such as CUD and dependent use.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"257-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention. 对精神卫生住院医生进行烟草和酒精方面的培训：与临床干预的关系。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1837

Sílvia Mondon, Antònia Raich, Concepció Martí, Esteve Fernández, Montse Ballbè, Grupo de Trabajo de Tabaco Y Salud Mental de La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo

{"title":"Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention.","authors":"Sílvia Mondon, Antònia Raich, Concepció Martí, Esteve Fernández, Montse Ballbè, Grupo de Trabajo de Tabaco Y Salud Mental de La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1837","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1837","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"277-286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Substitution of higher-strength beers with zero-alcohol beers: Interrupted time series analyses of Spanish household purchase data, 2017-2022. 用零酒精啤酒替代高浓度啤酒：2017-2022 年西班牙家庭购买数据的间断时间序列分析。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1866

Peter Anderson, Daša Kokole

{"title":"Substitution of higher-strength beers with zero-alcohol beers: Interrupted time series analyses of Spanish household purchase data, 2017-2022.","authors":"Peter Anderson, Daša Kokole","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1866","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1866","url":null,"abstract":"In its action plan (2022-2030) to reduce the harmful use of alcohol, WHO calls on economic operators to \"substitute, whenever possible, higher-alcohol products with no-alcohol and lower-alcohol products in their overall product portfolios, with the goal of decreasing the overall levels of alcohol consumption in populations and consumer groups\". This paper investigates substitution within beer brands at the level of the consumer, based on Spanish household purchase data using interrupted time series analysis. For households (n = 1791, 9.1% of all households) that newly bought at least one of eleven branded zero-alcohol beers (responsible for over three-quarters of all zero-alcohol beer purchased), the associated purchases of all grams of alcohol after the first purchase of zero-alcohol beer were reduced by 5.5%, largely due to substituting every one litre of higher strength beer (ABV > 3.5%) with 0.75 litres of same-branded zero-alcohol beer (ABV = 0.0%). For households (n = 337, 1.8% of all households) that had never previously purchased a same-branded higher-strength beer, but newly purchasing a same-branded zero-alcohol beer, the associated purchases of all grams of alcohol after the first purchase of zero-alcohol beer were reduced by 14%; this reduction was largely due to such households' decreasing their associated purchases of wines and spirits. Thus, at the level of the consumer, based on Spanish household purchase data of branded zero-alcohol beers, the evidence behind WHO's call for substitution appears to be substantiated.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"299-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addiction medicine: Beyond the DSM-5. 成瘾医学：超越 DSM-5。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25

Hugo López-Pelayo, Laia Miquel, Mercedes Balcells Oliveró

引用次数: 0