Adicciones最新文献

{"title":"Impact of alcohol consumption and diet on quality of life in higher education. A structural equation model.","authors":"José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol consumption among Spanish undergraduates during their university time has increased exponentially in recent years. In addition, this lifestyle change is associated with abandoning the Mediterranean diet, increasing the risk of suffering some kind of injury and affecting their quality of life. The study was carried out with a sample of 1,057 Spanish university students, 12.1% (n = 127) of them women and 87.9% (n= 930) men. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure health-related quality of life, the MEDAS test to check adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and the AUDIT test to measure alcohol consumption. The results show an inverse relationship between injury and quality of life (β= -0.020) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β= -0.042) among students who have suffered some kind of injury. On the other hand, there was a positive relationship with alcohol consumption (β= -0.046). The main conclusion is that lower alcohol consumption and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a better quality of life and a reduced risk of injury in undergraduates in southern Spain.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"1903"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of educational level on the prevalence of risk behaviors during the perinatal period.","authors":"Andrea Vila-Fariñas, Leonor Varela-Lema, Jessica Rial-Vázquez, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Carla Guerra Tort, Lucia Martin-Gisbert, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Mónica Pérez-Rios","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this work was to assess changes during pregnancy and after childbirth in diet, consumption of tobacco, electronic cigarettes, cannabis, alcohol use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke depending on the mother's educational level.A cross-sectional study was carried out whose target population was 18,822 Galician women aged 18-49 who gave birth between September 2015 and August 2016, and their 19,204 live-born children. A descriptive analysis was performed, and the prevalence of different behaviors was estimated at three time points - pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and after childbirth - depending on the mother's educational level. Percentages of change were calculated.Information was obtained from 6,436 women. Regardless of the educational level, during pregnancy there was an improvement in the different lifestyles. In the first months after childbirth, lifestyles worsened, except for exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the use of electronic cigarettes. Most of the risk behaviors showed a gradient depending on the educational level; thus, the lower the educational level, the higher the prevalence of risk behaviors.In general, during pregnancy all women adopted healthier lifestyles that they abandoned in the months following childbirth. Women with a lower level of education showed a higher prevalence of risk behaviors, both in the period prior to pregnancy, as well as during pregnancy and after childbirth.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"1892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latent classes of gambling in youths: The role of comorbidity, alexithymia and stressful life events by sex.","authors":"Laura Macía, Paula Jauregui, Iciar Iruarrizaga, Marta Herrero, Ana Estévez Gutiérrez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1838","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alexithymia is related with propensity towards impulsive behavioral responses, rather than cognitive regulation of stressful events. Youth is a particularly vulnerable time for the confluence of these variables, which may impact the severity of gambling disorders (GD). However, sex differences have hardly been explored. This study aimed, firstly, to explore the frequency of GD among young people, as well as the presence of GD with other comorbid addictions. Secondly, latent classes were examined on the basis of gambling risk and their relationship to other addictive behaviors, alexithymia and stressful life events. Thirdly, we analyzed whether class membership was predicted by sex and age. The sample was composed of 360 participants between the ages of 18 and 35, the majority female. The results obtained revealed that alcohol abuse was the most prevalent addictive behavior both for problem and non-problem gamblers of both sexes. Group membership analyses showed the presence of two latent classes based on gambling risk. One of them was characterized by gambling risk, comorbidity, alexithymia, and stressful life events, and mainly predicted by being male. The other model was characterized by no gambling risk, lower levels of stressful life events and alexithymia, and mainly predicted by being female. This second profile presents a risk of alcohol abuse and compulsive buying. We highlight the need to introduce a gender perspective both in the interpretation of research findings and in the clinical application of treatments. CAST: La comorbilidad, la alexitimia y los acontecimientos vitales estresantes desempeñan un papel importante en la salud mental de los jóvenes. Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo, en primer lugar, explorar la frecuencia del trastorno de juego (TJ) en los jóvenes, así como la presencia del TJ  con otras adicciones comórbidas. En segundo lugar, se pretendía analizar un modelo de perfil basado en el riesgo de juego y su relación con las otras conductas adictivas, la alexitimia y los acontecimientos vitales estresantes. En tercer lugar, se analizó si la pertenencia a cada perfil era predicha por el sexo y la edad. La muestra estaba compuesta por 360 participantes. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el abuso de alcohol era la conducta adictiva más prevalente tanto para los jugadores problemáticos como para los no problemáticos de ambos sexos. Los análisis de pertenencia de clase mostraron la presencia de dos modelos de perfil de juego. El primeor de ellos se caracterizaba por el riesgo de juego, la comorbilidad, la alexitimia y los acontecimientos vitales estresantes, y estaba principalmente predicho por la condición sexo-varón. El otro modelo se caracteriza por la ausencia de riesgo de juego, niveles más bajos de acontecimientos vitales estresantes y alexitimia, y se predice principalmente por ser mujer.  En este segundo perfil hay riesgo de abuso de alcohol y de compra compulsiva. Destacamos la necesidad de introducir u","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"1838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of alcohol control policy on hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke mortality rates in Lithuania: An interrupted time series analysis.","authors":"Kawon Victoria Kim, Jürgen Rehm, Xinyang Feng, Huan Jiang, Jakob Manthey, Ričardas Radišauskas, Mindaugas Štelemėkas, Alexander Tran, Anush Zafar, Shannon Lange","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1828","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the causal impact of alcohol use on stroke, alcohol control policies should presumably reduce stroke mortality rates. This study aimed to test the impact of three major Lithuanian alcohol control policies implemented in 2008, 2017 and 2018 on sex- and stroke subtype-specific mortality rates, among individuals 15+ years-old. Joinpoint regression analyses were performed for each sex- and stroke subtype-specific group to identify timepoints corresponding with significant changes in mortality rate trends. To estimate the impact of each policy, interrupted time series analyses using a generalized additive mixed model were performed on monthly sex- and stroke subtype-specific age-standardized mortality rates from January 2001-December 2018. Significant average annual percent decreases were found for all sex- and stroke subtype-specific mortality rate trends. The alcohol control policies were most impactful on ischemic stroke mortality rates among women. The 2008 policy was followed by a positive level change of 4,498 ischemic stroke deaths per 100,000 women and a negative monthly slope change of -0.048 ischemic stroke deaths per 100,000 women. Both the 2017 and 2018 policy enactment timepoints coincided with a significant negative level change for ischemic stroke mortality rates among women, at -0.901 deaths and -1.431 deaths per 100,000 population, respectively. Hemorrhagic stroke mortality among men was not affected by any of the policies, and hemorrhagic stroke mortality among women and ischemic stroke mortality among men were only associated with the 2008 policy. Our study findings suggest that the impact of alcohol control policies on stroke mortality may vary by sex and subtype.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"227-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10884980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of a treatment program based on positive psychology for drug use in juvenile offenders.","authors":"Álvaro Fernández-Moreno, Natalia Redondo Rodríguez, José Luis Graña Gómez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1778","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the factors that increase the likelihood of adolescents starting to exhibit and consolidate anti-social behavior is drug use, with a consistent pattern of consumption of different substance found in young offenders (Aebi, Bessler & Steinhausen, 2021). A cognitive-behavioral group treatment program inspired by the positive psychology approach was developed and applied to drug use in minors deprived of liberty (experimental group); the results were compared to those of a group of adolescents with the same type of drug use in the same center (active control group) at two points in time: during and after incarceration. The fall in the rate of problems associated with drug use after incarceration in the experimental group was statistically significant compared to the control group, and the effect size of the experimental condition was large (ῆ2 = 0.55), much higher than the control group (ῆ2 = 0.16). The treatment program has proven to be an effective tool for reducing problems associated with drug use and is especially effective in reducing alcohol and cannabis consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"155-166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in cannabis use in Spanish consumers during the COVID-19 lockdown according to gender, age, living situation and addiction level.","authors":"Víctor José Villanueva Blasco, Bárbara González Amado, Verónica Villanueva Silvestre, Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, Manuel Isorna Folgar","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1846","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective was to analyze the changes in cannabis use during lockdown considering sex, age, living situation and level of addiction. This descriptive and non-probabilistic study used a convenience sample of 208 participants with ages between 18-57 years (64.3% men; mean age = 31.39 years), that reported consuming cannabis. The frequency of distinct typologies of cannabis use was analyzed and the level of addiction with the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). An online survey was used to collect the variables under study. A total of 25% consumers increased their spliff (marijuana mixed with tobacco) consumption, 11.9% increased their joint (marijuana cigarette) consumption and 11.8% increased their hashish spliff consumption. Men had higher levels of cannabis addiction, however, during lockdown they reduced their marijuana spliff consumption while both men and women increased their joint consumption. Marijuana spliff consumption showed a greater increase in the 25-29 age group, in those living with people other than relatives or a partner, alone, or with a partner and was reduced mainly in those living with parents or other relatives. The living alone 18-24 years old group, and the living with parents 35-44 years old group showed higher levels of cannabis addiction (CAST). The rate of dependent consumers who increased their marijuana spliff consumption (49%) doubled compared to consumers with no addiction and moderate addiction. Regarding joints, consumption was 1.5 times higher than for moderate addiction consumers and three times higher than those with no addiction. The risk of cannabis addiction increased in certain groups during lockdown.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"217-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambling advertising and gambling behavior in Spanish adolescents and young adults.","authors":"Sergio Perez-Gonzaga, Daniel Lloret Irles, Victor Cabrera Perona","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1733","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The profits obtained by the gambling industry in Spain represent almost one point of GDP and the proportion of minors who have gambled has reached a quarter. This situation occurs despite the law regulating gambling, which included among its objectives the prevention of addictive behaviors, as well as the protection of minors and other vulnerable groups. Recently, an additional regulation was approved to control gambling advertising. Bearing in mind the new regulatory context, we analyze the relationship between advertising and gambling in adolescents and young adults, studying especially young people who have already gambled and minors. We conducted an empirical investigation with a sample of 2,181 adolescents and young adults who filled out a questionnaire on gambling and advertising. We found that the variables associated with advertising are significantly related to gambling behavior and that, in addition, this correlation occurs with greater magnitude in men. We obtained higher scores in advertising influence among those subjects who have ever gambled compared to those who have not, highlighting the importance of discouraging the arrival of new gamblers. Regarding minors, we found significant differences in the different variables of advertising influence compared to young adults. These findings point to the need to evaluate this influence considering the new habits and interests of minors today.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"167-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use among Spanish adolescents.","authors":"Gema Aonso-Diego, Roberto Secades-Villa, Ángel García-Pérez, Sara Weidberg, José Ramón Fernández-Hermida","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1797","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, studies have highlighted the upward trend in electronic cigarette use among adolescents, as well as the potential of e-cigarette use to lead to subsequent conventional cigarette use. The study's aims were two-fold: 1) to examine the progression from e-cigarette use to conventional cigarette use; and 2) to analyze the differences in the severity of smoking pattern among dual users (i.e., e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use), cigarette-only smokers, and e-cigarette-only users in a Spanish adolescent population. Data were obtained from the ESTUDES, a representative survey of addictive behaviors of Spanish adolescents aged 14-18, which was comprised of 38,010 adolescents (Mage = 15.69; SD = 1.19; 51.35% females). Results indicate that lifetime e-cigarette use increased the prevalence of subsequent conventional cigarette use by 1.86 times (95% CI 1.74, 1.99), and the prevalence of conventional cigarette use in the last month by 2.38 times (95% CI 2.19, 2.58), independently of whether the e-cigarette contains nicotine or not. Dual users showed a higher percentage of daily smokers, and a greater number of cigarettes per day, a higher use of e-cigarettes with nicotine, and an earlier age of smoking onset. Regarding risk perception, e-cigarette-only users perceived both conventional tobacco and e-cigarettes as less harmful (all p-values < .001). These findings document the strength of association between e-cigarette and conventional cigarettes, and underscore the importance of developing legal restrictions and prevention strategies aimed at reducing e-cigarette use, which in turn would reduce tobacco use.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"199-206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Certification program of Addiction Centres for hepatitis C virus elimination in Spain. HepCelentes Project.","authors":"Joan Colom, Marta Torrens, Ángeles Rodríguez-Cejas, Ignacio Aguilar, Rocío Álvarez-Crespo, Lorenzo Armenteros, Victoria Ayala, Helena Cantero, Miguel Ángel Casado Gómez, Javier Crespo, Joaquín Estévez, Javier García-Samaniego, Manuel Hernández-Guerra, Carlos Mur, Eva Pérez-Bech, Mercedes Ricote, Juan Antonio Pineda","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1743","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microelimination strategies for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in vulnerable populations, such as users of Addiction Centres (AC), are key for the elimination of hepatitis C. The aim of the HepCelentes project was to design a certification program for AC from the generation of a guide with the criteria to favour the prevention, diagnosis, control, and treatment of HCV in Spain. The project was structured in 4 phases: normalisation, implementation, certification, and communication. In the first phase, developed between July and December 2020, a Steering Committee was created (formed by representatives of scientific societies, healthcare professionals from AC, primary care centres and hospital units, and patient associations) that, from of an exhaustive bibliographic review, generated by consensus an accreditation guide for AC. The guide consists of 22 criteria (15 mandatory and 7 recommended) structured based on the requirements to be met by AC, justification for the selection, level of action (management, prevention, diagnosis and treatment/follow-up), measurement of the indicator, objective level to be achieved, evidence of compliance, clarifications to improve understanding, and mandatory / recommendation (depending on their relevance to achieve HCV elimination and its feasibility for implementation in real practice). The development of a certification system for the AC, based on consensus and coordination of multidisciplinary teams, is intended to favour the management of hepatitis C and its elimination in AC users, supporting the international, national, and regional elimination strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"129-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On suicidal behaviour and addictive behaviours.","authors":"Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, Susana Al-Halabí","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.2074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.2074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"36 2","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}