Adicciones最新文献_第3页

On the prevention of electronic cigarette use in adolescents. 预防青少年使用电子烟。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2232

José Luis Carballo, Francisco Pascual Pastor

引用次数: 0

Influence of educational level on the prevalence of risk behaviors during the perinatal period. 教育水平对围产期危险行为发生率的影响。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1892

Andrea Vila-Fariñas, Leonor Varela-Lema, Jessica Rial-Vázquez, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Carla Guerra Tort, Lucia Martin-Gisbert, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Mónica Pérez-Rios

{"title":"Influence of educational level on the prevalence of risk behaviors during the perinatal period.","authors":"Andrea Vila-Fariñas, Leonor Varela-Lema, Jessica Rial-Vázquez, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Carla Guerra Tort, Lucia Martin-Gisbert, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Mónica Pérez-Rios","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1892","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1892","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to assess changes during pregnancy and after childbirth in diet, consumption of tobacco, electronic cigarettes, cannabis, alcohol use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke depending on the mother's educational level.A cross-sectional study was carried out whose target population was 18,822 Galician women aged 18-49 who gave birth between September 2015 and August 2016, and their 19,204 live-born children. A descriptive analysis was performed, and the prevalence of different behaviors was estimated at three time points - pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and after childbirth - depending on the mother's educational level. Percentages of change were calculated.Information was obtained from 6,436 women. Regardless of the educational level, during pregnancy there was an improvement in the different lifestyles. In the first months after childbirth, lifestyles worsened, except for exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the use of electronic cigarettes. Most of the risk behaviors showed a gradient depending on the educational level; thus, the lower the educational level, the higher the prevalence of risk behaviors.In general, during pregnancy all women adopted healthier lifestyles that they abandoned in the months following childbirth. Women with a lower level of education showed a higher prevalence of risk behaviors, both in the period prior to pregnancy, as well as during pregnancy and after childbirth.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"371-378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabis use in adult population in Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics. 加利西亚成年人吸食大麻的情况：流行率及相关特征。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1805

Julia Rey-Brandariz, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Cristina Martinez, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Otero, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Cannabis use in adult population in Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Cristina Martinez, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Otero, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1805","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1805","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis is the most widely consumed illegal drug in Spain, with consumption concentrated mainly in adolescence and early adulthood. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of cannabis use, cannabis use disorder (CUD) and dependent use in the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize cannabis users and cannabis dependent users. Data are from two cross-sectional studies from the Risk Behavior Information System conducted in 2017 (n = 7,841) and 2018 (n = 7,853). The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) was used to identify users with CUD and/or dependent use. Prevalences were estimated and regression models were fitted to identify variables associated with cannabis use and dependent use. In 2017-2018, 2.7% (95% CI: 2.5-3.0) of the Galician population aged 16 years and over consumed cannabis at the time of the survey, with this prevalence being 9% in the 16-24 years age group. Prevalence decreased with age and was higher in males in all age groups. The prevalence of CUD in users was 69.5% (95% CI 61.1-78.1) and of dependent use it was 49.2% (95% CI 46.6-53.9). Tobacco use was the major determinant of being a cannabis user [OR = 19.8 (95% CI 13.8-28.4)] and daily cannabis use of being a dependent user [OR = 5.5 (95% CI 3.2-9.5)]. Cannabis use among the Galician population is high, especially among young people aged 16-24 years, who show the highest probability of dependent use. Prevention measures should be aimed especially at the younger population aged 16 years to curb its use and the development of consequences such as CUD and dependent use.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"257-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention. 对精神卫生住院医生进行烟草和酒精方面的培训：与临床干预的关系。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1837

Sílvia Mondon, Antònia Raich, Concepció Martí, Esteve Fernández, Montse Ballbè, Grupo de Trabajo de Tabaco Y Salud Mental de La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo

{"title":"Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention.","authors":"Sílvia Mondon, Antònia Raich, Concepció Martí, Esteve Fernández, Montse Ballbè, Grupo de Trabajo de Tabaco Y Salud Mental de La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1837","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1837","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"277-286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergency care carried out during the pandemic due to substance abuse in a Spanish province. 西班牙某省在大流行病期间因药物滥用而开展的紧急护理。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1819

María Irigoyen-Otiñano, Lucía Ibarra-Pertusa, Eugènia Nicolau-Subires, Carla Albert-Porcar, Marina Adrados-Pérez, Esther Buil-Reiné, Laura Arenas-Pijoan, Giovanni Torterolo, Marta Sánchez-Cazalilla, Margarita Puigdevall-Ruestes, Vicent Llorca-Bofí

{"title":"Emergency care carried out during the pandemic due to substance abuse in a Spanish province.","authors":"María Irigoyen-Otiñano, Lucía Ibarra-Pertusa, Eugènia Nicolau-Subires, Carla Albert-Porcar, Marina Adrados-Pérez, Esther Buil-Reiné, Laura Arenas-Pijoan, Giovanni Torterolo, Marta Sánchez-Cazalilla, Margarita Puigdevall-Ruestes, Vicent Llorca-Bofí","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1819","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1819","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During periods of isolation, people with substance use disorders may reduce tension, stress, uncertainty and possible distress by increasing the use of substances or practices that they have abused. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on emergency care and continuity of care for patients with substance use disorders.Method: Study carried out in the only psychiatric emergency service in the province at the Hospital Universitario Santa María de Lérida, which cares for 431,183 people. Sociodemographic, clinical and evolutionary variables were collected from all the patients treated during a period prior to lockdown (January 13, 2020, until March 14, 2020) and during the first (March 15, 2020 until June 20, 2020) and second states of emergency (from October 25, 2020 to May 9, 2021).Results: 908 patients attended with substance use disorder, representing 23.8% of all visits. During the first state of emergency, visits increased (p < 0,001) with a decrease in the average age (p = 0.0023). During the second state of emergency, there was an increase in the use of alcohol with respect to the rest of toxic substances (p < 0,001) and an increase in the visits of patients without prior follow-up (p = 0.005).Conclusions: Substance use disorder consultations increased in the first state of emergency, with patients being younger and attending for reasons related to outpatient discontinuity, while in the second state of emergency, alcohol use increased in people without prior follow-up and with small social networks. Admissions in the first state of emergency were shorter, with no subsequent link to other detoxification treatment centers and with an earlier return to the emergency room, especially in female users.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problematic Internet Use among adolescents: Spanish validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS). 青少年有问题地使用互联网：强迫性网络使用量表（CIUS）在西班牙的验证。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1801

Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Oliver Mason, Alicia Pérez de Albeniz, Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero

{"title":"Problematic Internet Use among adolescents: Spanish validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS).","authors":"Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Oliver Mason, Alicia Pérez de Albeniz, Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1801","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1801","url":null,"abstract":"Problematic use of the Internet among adolescents has risen in the last decade. The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) is one of the most frequently internationally-used tools developed to assess Problematic Internet Use (PIU). However, evidence concerning its validity and reliability in its Spanish version for the adolescent population is currently lacking. Thus, the main goal of the present study was to analyse the psychometric properties of CIUS scores in a large sample of Spanish adolescents. The sample consisted of 1,790 participants (53.7% female, mean age = 15.70 years old, SD = 1.26). The one-dimensional model displayed appropriate goodness of fit indices after error covariance of five items were allowed to correlate. Strong measurement invariance was found for the one-dimensional model across age and gender. The McDonald's Omega coefficient for the total score was 0.91. Furthermore, PIU was positively associated with different indicators of poor wellbeing and psychological difficulties and negatively associated with prosocial behaviour, self-esteem and sense of belonging to the educational centre. The study provided evidence of validity for the CIUS, confirming its utility for screening PIU in non-clinical adolescents.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"247-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Substitution of higher-strength beers with zero-alcohol beers: Interrupted time series analyses of Spanish household purchase data, 2017-2022. 用零酒精啤酒替代高浓度啤酒：2017-2022 年西班牙家庭购买数据的间断时间序列分析。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1866

Peter Anderson, Daša Kokole

{"title":"Substitution of higher-strength beers with zero-alcohol beers: Interrupted time series analyses of Spanish household purchase data, 2017-2022.","authors":"Peter Anderson, Daša Kokole","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1866","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1866","url":null,"abstract":"In its action plan (2022-2030) to reduce the harmful use of alcohol, WHO calls on economic operators to \"substitute, whenever possible, higher-alcohol products with no-alcohol and lower-alcohol products in their overall product portfolios, with the goal of decreasing the overall levels of alcohol consumption in populations and consumer groups\". This paper investigates substitution within beer brands at the level of the consumer, based on Spanish household purchase data using interrupted time series analysis. For households (n = 1791, 9.1% of all households) that newly bought at least one of eleven branded zero-alcohol beers (responsible for over three-quarters of all zero-alcohol beer purchased), the associated purchases of all grams of alcohol after the first purchase of zero-alcohol beer were reduced by 5.5%, largely due to substituting every one litre of higher strength beer (ABV > 3.5%) with 0.75 litres of same-branded zero-alcohol beer (ABV = 0.0%). For households (n = 337, 1.8% of all households) that had never previously purchased a same-branded higher-strength beer, but newly purchasing a same-branded zero-alcohol beer, the associated purchases of all grams of alcohol after the first purchase of zero-alcohol beer were reduced by 14%; this reduction was largely due to such households' decreasing their associated purchases of wines and spirits. Thus, at the level of the consumer, based on Spanish household purchase data of branded zero-alcohol beers, the evidence behind WHO's call for substitution appears to be substantiated.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"299-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addiction medicine: Beyond the DSM-5. 成瘾医学：超越 DSM-5。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25

Hugo López-Pelayo, Laia Miquel, Mercedes Balcells Oliveró

引用次数: 0

Impact of alcohol control policy on hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke mortality rates in Lithuania: An interrupted time series analysis. 酒精控制政策对立陶宛出血性和缺血性中风死亡率的影响：间断时间序列分析

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1828

Kawon Victoria Kim, Jürgen Rehm, Xinyang Feng, Huan Jiang, Jakob Manthey, Ričardas Radišauskas, Mindaugas Štelemėkas, Alexander Tran, Anush Zafar, Shannon Lange

{"title":"Impact of alcohol control policy on hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke mortality rates in Lithuania: An interrupted time series analysis.","authors":"Kawon Victoria Kim, Jürgen Rehm, Xinyang Feng, Huan Jiang, Jakob Manthey, Ričardas Radišauskas, Mindaugas Štelemėkas, Alexander Tran, Anush Zafar, Shannon Lange","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1828","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1828","url":null,"abstract":"Given the causal impact of alcohol use on stroke, alcohol control policies should presumably reduce stroke mortality rates. This study aimed to test the impact of three major Lithuanian alcohol control policies implemented in 2008, 2017 and 2018 on sex- and stroke subtype-specific mortality rates, among individuals 15+ years-old. Joinpoint regression analyses were performed for each sex- and stroke subtype-specific group to identify timepoints corresponding with significant changes in mortality rate trends. To estimate the impact of each policy, interrupted time series analyses using a generalized additive mixed model were performed on monthly sex- and stroke subtype-specific age-standardized mortality rates from January 2001-December 2018. Significant average annual percent decreases were found for all sex- and stroke subtype-specific mortality rate trends. The alcohol control policies were most impactful on ischemic stroke mortality rates among women. The 2008 policy was followed by a positive level change of 4,498 ischemic stroke deaths per 100,000 women and a negative monthly slope change of -0.048 ischemic stroke deaths per 100,000 women. Both the 2017 and 2018 policy enactment timepoints coincided with a significant negative level change for ischemic stroke mortality rates among women, at -0.901 deaths and -1.431 deaths per 100,000 population, respectively. Hemorrhagic stroke mortality among men was not affected by any of the policies, and hemorrhagic stroke mortality among women and ischemic stroke mortality among men were only associated with the 2008 policy. Our study findings suggest that the impact of alcohol control policies on stroke mortality may vary by sex and subtype.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"227-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10884980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of a treatment program based on positive psychology for drug use in juvenile offenders. 基于积极心理学的治疗方案对少年犯吸毒的疗效。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1778

Álvaro Fernández-Moreno, Natalia Redondo Rodríguez, José Luis Graña Gómez

引用次数: 0