Adicciones最新文献_第3页

Spanish validation of the Brief Problem Gambling Screen in patients with substance use disorders. 在药物滥用障碍患者中进行简短问题赌博筛查的西班牙验证。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1754

Pedro Serrano-Pérez, Jorge Lugo-Marin, Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez, Rachel Volberg, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Lara Grau-López

{"title":"Spanish validation of the Brief Problem Gambling Screen in patients with substance use disorders.","authors":"Pedro Serrano-Pérez, Jorge Lugo-Marin, Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez, Rachel Volberg, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Lara Grau-López","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1754","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1754","url":null,"abstract":"Problematic Gambling or Gambling Disorder (GD) can act by initiating and maintaining the problem of substance addiction. Despite this, there are no rapid screening tools validated in Spanish. The Brief Problem Gambling Screen (BPGS) has proven to be one of the most sensitive tools for detecting GD and populations at risk. This study aims to validate the Spanish version of the original five-item BPGS. A sample of 100 Spanish-speaking adults with substance use disorder were recruited from an addiction treatment center. The participants were administered the Spanish version of BPGS. It showed strong item reliability properties (Ω = 0.93). Sensitivity and specificity values were excellent (0.93 each), also positive (0.7) and negative (0.99) predictive values suggest high discriminant power when compared to non-GD subjects. Statistically significant strong correlation with a gold-standard measure (Problem Gambling Severity Index) was found (r = 0.8, p < 0.01). Similar psychometric properties were found in at-risk gambler patients. In conclusion, the BPGS seems to be an adequate screening instrument in Spanish-speaking clinical population, and also identifies at-risk of GD subjects.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"145-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mortality in patients addicted to opioids across 30-year follow-up. 阿片类药物成瘾患者 30 年随访期间的死亡率。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1803

Andrés Fontenla, Antonio Vaamonde, Gerardo Flórez

{"title":"Mortality in patients addicted to opioids across 30-year follow-up.","authors":"Andrés Fontenla, Antonio Vaamonde, Gerardo Flórez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1803","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1803","url":null,"abstract":"The maintenance of premature mortality among opioid users is a highly significant public health issue. The main objective is to study the causes and age of mortality recorded in the population of opiate addicts (n = 1,998) treated at the Cangas Drug Addiction Assistance Unit (Pontevedra) over more than 30 years. The causes of mortality are classified into 4 groups: overdose, disease, suicide and trauma. The average age of mortality of the patients is compared with that of the general population residing in the same health area. Throughout the study, the premature mortality of these patients remained high, although with a tendency to decrease over time: up to 1998, the mean age of death was 31.8 years compared to 47.7 years since 1998. The mean age of death was always lower than that of the general population. Disease is the most prevalent cause of mortality (84% of the deceased) with a great difference compared to the other 3 groups. Despite the reduction in infections associated with parenteral use, there are still factors associated with an unhealthy lifestyle that, together with the aging of this population, explain to a large extent why the average age of death of these patients is not equal to that of the general population, which seems to force us to review the objectives of health and social intervention.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"207-216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problematic use of WhatsApp and adolescents: What educational role do parents play? 青少年有问题地使用 WhatsApp：父母扮演什么教育角色？

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1781

Marc Grau-Grau, María Gloria Gallego-Jiménez, Luis Manuel Rodríguez Otero

{"title":"Problematic use of WhatsApp and adolescents: What educational role do parents play?","authors":"Marc Grau-Grau, María Gloria Gallego-Jiménez, Luis Manuel Rodríguez Otero","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1781","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1781","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to understand the relationship between the problematic use of WhatsApp among young adolescents and parental mediation. The rise of mobile phone use among young people is a cause for concern, especially among parents themselves. The literature suggests that parents have a certain amount of room for maneuver through different parental strategies (parental mediation) to maximize the benefits of technology and reduce its possible risks, although this has not been sufficiently analyzed in the case of problematic use of the mobile phone and its applications. This study therefore examined three different parental mediation strategies (restrictive, modeling and stimulation) and their possible impact on the problematic use of WhatsApp. The sample comprised 1,144 13- and 14-year-old students during three academic years (2015-2018) in 17 schools in 7 Spanish provinces. One of the novelties of the study was the use of adolescent voices to understand the parental mediation of their parents. The results showed a direct relationship between the level of restrictive mediation and a problematic use of WhatsApp. In addition, the number of mobile phones that students have enjoyed, as well as whether parents use their mobile phone during dinner, also has a positive relationship with the problematic use of WhatsApp. These results are useful for understanding a responsible use of the mobile phone, as well as to guide parents about the problematic use of WhatsApp among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"177-188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chemsex in Barcelona: A qualitative study of factors associated with the practice, the perception of the impact on health and prevention needs. 巴塞罗那的化学性行为：对与该行为相关的因素、对其健康影响的看法以及预防需求的定性研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1790

Juan M Leyva-Moral, Mariela Aguayo-González, Rubén Mora, Luis Villegas, Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez, Olga Mestres-Soler, Rubén Maldonado-Alia, Nicolas Lorente, Cinta Folch

{"title":"Chemsex in Barcelona: A qualitative study of factors associated with the practice, the perception of the impact on health and prevention needs.","authors":"Juan M Leyva-Moral, Mariela Aguayo-González, Rubén Mora, Luis Villegas, Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez, Olga Mestres-Soler, Rubén Maldonado-Alia, Nicolas Lorente, Cinta Folch","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1790","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1790","url":null,"abstract":"Chemsex is defined as use of psychoactive drugs with the aim of having sexual relations between gay men, bisexuals and men who have sex with men for a long period of time. To study this phenomenon, this qualitative descriptive study was proposed with the objective of describing the practice of chemsex from the perspective of users, to determine the main factors associated with its practice, the perception of the impact on their health and to establish prevention needs. Data were obtained using conversational techniques: 12 semi-structured interviews and 3 focus groups. The purposive sample was made up of GBMSM with a mean age of 40.1 years, 78% born in Spain, and 68% with completed university studies. The qualitative analysis focused on three thematic areas: factors associated with the practice of chemsex, the impact of chemsex on health, and prevention and risk reduction needs. It is concluded that the practice of chemsex should be understood as multifactorial and multicausal, associated with the sociocultural context. Sexual satisfaction, increased libido and the search for more intense pleasure are identified as key factors among people who practice it. These men are still scared of being judged, even by specialists who may lack knowledge or training. A reanalysis and rethinking of the interventions and policies directed towards this population is necessary, putting the focus of action on shared decision-making, self-care, cultural competence and the humanization of care.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"189-198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis: Relationship with self-perceived health and mood state in adolescents in Central Catalonia- DESKcohort Project. 烟草和大麻的多重使用：加泰罗尼亚中部青少年自我感觉健康和情绪状态的关系--DESKcohort 项目。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1716

Eva Codinach-Danés, Núria Obradors-Rial, Helena González-Casals, Marina Bosque-Prous, Cinta Folch, Joan Colom, Albert Espelt Hernàndez

{"title":"Polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis: Relationship with self-perceived health and mood state in adolescents in Central Catalonia- DESKcohort Project.","authors":"Eva Codinach-Danés, Núria Obradors-Rial, Helena González-Casals, Marina Bosque-Prous, Cinta Folch, Joan Colom, Albert Espelt Hernàndez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1716","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1716","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to estimate the prevalence of polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis and to see its relationship with self-perceived health and mood state in adolescents from Central Catalonia in the 2019-2020 academic year. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 7,319 students, who answered a self-administered questionnaire. The dependent variables were the polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis and polydrug use of tobacco and high-risk cannabis. The main independent variables were self-perceived health status and mood state. Frequencies and percentages were analyzed for the prevalence analysis, and the Chi-square test was used. Poisson regression models were adjusted with robust variance, obtaining Prevalence Ratios. The prevalence of polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis was 3.5% and polydrug use of tobacco and high-risk cannabis was 2.5%. In boys, attending higher academic courses (4th of ESO (aPR: 3.88; 95% CI: 2.14-7.05) vs. CFGM (aPR: 8.67; CI95%: 4.51-16.67), having worse self-perceived health (aPR: 4.79; CI95%: 3.24-7.08) and worse mood state (aPR: 1.47; CI95%: 1.05-2.08) act as factors associated with polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis. The results for girls, and risky use of cannabis follow a similar pattern. Among the main conclusions we observe is that there are no differences in self-perceived health and mood state when comparing polydrug use of tobacco and cannabis and polydrug use of tobacco and high-risk cannabis, so risk reduction strategies must be applied whether the use of cannabis is occasional or problematic.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"81-92"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcohol consumption and characterization of hazardous drinkers in Galicia. 加利西亚的酒精消费量和危险饮酒者的特征。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1622

Julia Rey-Brandariz, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Beatriz Fontela, Alberto Malvar, Xurxo Hervada

{"title":"Alcohol consumption and characterization of hazardous drinkers in Galicia.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Beatriz Fontela, Alberto Malvar, Xurxo Hervada","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1622","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1622","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed knowledge of the epidemiology of alcohol consumption at the population level is essential to the design of effective public health programs. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of daily, sporadic, occasional, binge and hazardous alcohol consumption among the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize hazardous drinkers, taking into account the gender perspective. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among people aged over 15 years residing in Galicia in the framework of the Risk Behavior Information System (SICRI). In 2017, 7,841 adults were interviewed by stratified random sampling. Questions related to alcohol consumption in the last month were included and the prevalence of hazardous consumption was estimated using the AUDIT test. A multivariate logistic regression model was fitted to characterize hazardous drinkers. A total of 18.8% of the Galician population consumed alcohol daily and 3.4% had hazardous consumption. The prevalence of daily, occasional, sporadic, binge and hazardous drinking was higher among men and varied by age. The prevalence of daily-occasional and sporadic drinking was highest at middle age (45-64 years) and binge and hazardous drinking among those aged 16 to 24 years. The characteristics associated with hazardous drinking varied by gender, and are identified by common characteristics to both genders such as age or being a tobacco or cannabis smoker, and differential characteristics such as educational level. Typologies of consumption changed according to age and gender. Surveillance systems should regularly monitor alcohol consumption in order to adapt prevention measures to changes in drinking patterns.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advantages of telephone assistance on adherence to treatment in patients with alcohol and other addictions during the Covid19 pandemic. 在 Covid19 大流行期间，电话援助对酗酒和其他成瘾患者坚持治疗的益处。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1783

Miquel Monras, Laura Nuño, Ana Lopez-Lazcano, Clara Escribano-Saiz, Queralt Del Valle, Anna Lligoña

{"title":"Advantages of telephone assistance on adherence to treatment in patients with alcohol and other addictions during the Covid19 pandemic.","authors":"Miquel Monras, Laura Nuño, Ana Lopez-Lazcano, Clara Escribano-Saiz, Queralt Del Valle, Anna Lligoña","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1783","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1783","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid19 pandemic has led to many publications about its influence on the treatment and evolution of individuals with a substance use disorder, leading to contradictory results. In this study, the adherence and abstinence rates of patients who started treatment in an Addictive Behavior Unit during the pandemic are analyzed, compared with others who attended the previous year and comparing those who were attended in person or by phone. The results indicate that during the Covid19 period, patients had greater adherence to treatment after one month of follow up and when attended to by phone. At 3 and 12 months, greater adherence was maintained, although it was not statistically significant. Regarding abstinence, the small sample size made it difficult to obtain significant differences. The conclusion is that, despite a quantitative decrease in the number of patients beginning drug treatment, in qualitative terms the pandemic led to greater adherence in the short and medium term. Telephone attention can play an important and positive role at this point, complementary to other resources and interventions.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"103-110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does smoking tobacco affect choosing a stable partner? 吸烟对选择稳定的伴侣有什么影响？

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1709

Javier Oltra, Isaac Amigo Vázquez, Roberto Secades-Villa

引用次数: 0

Attitudes associated with risky injection practices in people who inject drugs in Palma de Mallorca. 马略卡岛帕尔马注射毒品者对危险注射行为的态度。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1735

Juan M Álvarez Rodríguez, David Lois García, Mercedes López-Sáez

{"title":"Attitudes associated with risky injection practices in people who inject drugs in Palma de Mallorca.","authors":"Juan M Álvarez Rodríguez, David Lois García, Mercedes López-Sáez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1735","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1735","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to explore the attitudes of people who inject drugs (PWID) and carry out risky practices, identifying underlying factors in their speech that sustain those attitudes. We proposed a qualitative research design with PWID focus groups (n = 34) and interviews with experts (n = 3). The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed following the principles of grounded theory and thematic analysis methodology. A total of 17 risk categories were identified and grouped into six dimensions: Drug Consumption, Knowledge, Trust In Other People, Access To Unused Syringues, Personal Situation, and Random. These dimensions would modulate the magnitude of the attitudes towards the different risky injection practices or act as barriers that limit the intention of PWID to inject themselves in a safe way. The analysis of the narratives suggests that many PWID have developed slightly negative, neutral, or even positive attitudes towards some risky injection practices, mainly towards carrying them out in certain situations and even when knowing of their negative consequences. Characterizing the attitudes associated with risky injection practices not only contributes to understanding them more thoroughly but will also allow preventive programs to be better suited to the specific needs of PWID.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spanish validation of the Gamblers' Belief Questionnaire (GBQ). 赌徒信念问卷（GBQ）的西班牙文验证。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1719

Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Sonia Barbero-Ayala, Alicia Puente-Martínez, Marcela Gracia-Leiva, Enrique Echeburúa-Odriozola

{"title":"Spanish validation of the Gamblers' Belief Questionnaire (GBQ).","authors":"Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Sonia Barbero-Ayala, Alicia Puente-Martínez, Marcela Gracia-Leiva, Enrique Echeburúa-Odriozola","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1719","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1719","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to validate The Gambler's Beliefs Questionnaire, a measure of gamblers' cognitive distortions. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed with a Spanish sample of 515 participants aged from 16 and 24 years. Three scales related to pathological gambling (SOGS-RA and MAGS) and to social desirability were administered. A cross-sectional validation was performed, obtaining a scale with 21 items distributed in two independent factors (Luck/perseverance and Illusion of control). The internal consistency (α = .93) and test-retest reliability (r = .69) are adequate. GBQ scale scores correlate significantly with other measures of pathological gambling (SOGS: r = .35; MAGS: r = .40, both p ≤ .001). Higher levels of cognitive distortions are associated with a higher likelihood of being classified as a problem or at-risk gambler. GBQ scores are influenced by social desirability, although the effect sizes are small (r below .20). The GBQ is a useful instrument in the diagnosis and evaluation of the treatment of Spanish youths and adolescents with gambling problems.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0