Adicciones最新文献_第4页

Bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression risk in the SUN cohort study. SUN 队列研究中烟草使用与抑郁风险之间的双向关系。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1725

Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Alfredo Gea, Francisca Lahortiga-Ramos, Julio Martínez-González, Patricio Molero, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González

{"title":"Bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression risk in the SUN cohort study.","authors":"Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Alfredo Gea, Francisca Lahortiga-Ramos, Julio Martínez-González, Patricio Molero, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1725","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1725","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed the association of tobacco use or smoking cessation with depression risk and determined if the presence of a depressive disorder was associated with smoking onset. We conducted a prospective cohort study (SUN Project) based on 16,519 Spanish university graduates without depression at baseline. Tobacco use was determined at baseline and after four years of follow-up. Incident cases of depression were ascertained according to a previously validated report of a clinical diagnosis of depression during follow-up. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) of depression according to previous smoking status. We used logistic regression models as a secondary analysis to estimate Odds Ratios (OR) of smoking onset during the first four years of follow-up according to lifetime depression prevalence at baseline. The multivariable HR (95% CI) for current smokers was 1.24 (1.05-1.46) as compared to participants who had never smoked. Participants with the highest exposure to tobacco (≥ 20 packs-years) had a significant 38% relative increment in depression risk. Smoking cessation during the first four years of follow-up was inversely associated with depression (HR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.40-0.99). Finally, a significant increment in the risk of smoking onset for participants with lifetime depression prevalence was observed (multivariable OR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.13-1.83). A bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression in the SUN cohort was found. Therefore, tobacco control and health promotion campaigns for smoking cessation could be considered as effective strategies of public health for the prevention and management of depressive disorders.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of substance use on intestinal permeability in patients with schizophrenia. 使用药物对精神分裂症患者肠道渗透性的影响。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1951

Ainoa García-Fernández, Leticia González-Blanco, Clara Martínez-Cao, Gonzalo Paniagua, Manuel Couce-Sánchez, María Paz García-Portilla, Pilar Sáiz

引用次数: 0

Learning and verbal memory: A comparison between patients with alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder. 学习和言语记忆：酒精使用障碍和重度抑郁障碍患者之间的比较。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1696

Rocio Villa Diez, Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta, Ashkan Espandian, Isabel Menéndez-Miranda, Francesco Dal Santo, María Paz García-Portilla, Gerardo Flórez, Julio Bobes, Pilar Alejandra Sáiz Martínez

{"title":"Learning and verbal memory: A comparison between patients with alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder.","authors":"Rocio Villa Diez, Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta, Ashkan Espandian, Isabel Menéndez-Miranda, Francesco Dal Santo, María Paz García-Portilla, Gerardo Flórez, Julio Bobes, Pilar Alejandra Sáiz Martínez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1696","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1696","url":null,"abstract":"Brain damage related to alcohol consumption is associated with impairments in cognitive functions, among which memory and verbal learning stand out. The main objective is to evaluate memory and verbal learning in a sample of 111 patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) versus 78 with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 100 healthy controls. The evaluation included sociodemographic and clinical variables, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS) and the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). One-way ANOVA was used for comparisons between the 3 groups and two-way ANCOVAS including different covariates. The one-way ANOVA shows that patients with AUD and MDD had scores similar to each other and lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001), with the exception of the Cued CVLT (worse scores in MDD vs AUD, p < 0.001). After including age, sex and years of completed studies as covariates, the differences between the AUD and MDD groups persisted compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.003) in all indices except for the Immediate Free CVLT and the Cued CVLT (worse performance in MDD vs AUD, p = 0.022 and p = 0.035, respectively). In the second ANCOVA, after controlling for depression severity, differences were only detected between AUD patients and healthy controls (p ≤ 0.007). Patients with AUD present a significant impairment in learning and verbal memory when compared with patients with MDD and with healthy people.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"21-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary exploration on psychological variables related to online social network addiction. 在线社交网络成瘾相关心理变量初探。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1745

José Manuel García Montes, Ornella Gianna Miani Danza, Laura Del Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez

{"title":"A preliminary exploration on psychological variables related to online social network addiction.","authors":"José Manuel García Montes, Ornella Gianna Miani Danza, Laura Del Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1745","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1745","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the roles of anxiety, experiential avoidance and meaning in life in the abusive use of social networks. Participants in the study (N = 235: 172 women, 62 men, 1 non-binary) volunteered to complete a brief online survey measuring experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life. Correlational and linear regression analyses were performed controlling for age in both the total sample and the subsamples of men and women. The partial correlation analyses showed that, once age was controlled for experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life were related to the abusive use of social networks in women, while for men, only anxiety was significant. For women the linear regression equation which best predicted abusive use of social networks included little meaning in life and high experiential avoidance. For men, only anxiety was a possible predictive factor of abusive use of social networks. These results are discussed with regard to existing research on abusive use of social networks, noting the possible protective effect of meaning in life and calling greater attention to gender differences in behaviors related to online social networks.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders in people undergoing specific treatment for any of them in Spain. 在西班牙，因药物使用障碍和其他精神障碍而接受特殊治疗的人群中，药物使用障碍和其他精神障碍的并发率。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1692

Juan José Fernández-Miranda, Julio Fontoba-Díaz, Silvia Díaz-Fernández, Francisco Pascual-Pastor

{"title":"Co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders in people undergoing specific treatment for any of them in Spain.","authors":"Juan José Fernández-Miranda, Julio Fontoba-Díaz, Silvia Díaz-Fernández, Francisco Pascual-Pastor","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1692","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1692","url":null,"abstract":"The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUD) and other mental disorders (OMD) is assumed to be high but is, in fact, unknown in Spain; and it is approached from different healthcare networks. The objective of the present study was to know the prevalence of this co-occurrence, both in specific addiction treatment networks and in mental health networks, in Spain. An observational, multicenter cross study, with a randomized sample, of patients under treatment for SUD or OMD in different Autonomous Communities of Spain was carried out (N=1,783). A specific ad hoc online questionnaire collecting sociodemographic variables, substance use and diagnoses of SUD and OMD was completed.The data obtained in the survey show a significant concurrence of SUD and OMD diagnoses (in more than 60% of the patients). A high prevalence of OMD was found in those patients receiving treatment for their SUD (71%), and also of diagnoses of any SUD (68.9%) and active substance use (50%, except tobacco) in people receiving treatment for diagnoses of OMD. Also were found significant relationships between addiction to certain substances and specific mental disorders: personality disorders with all SUDs; psychotic disorders with cannabis use disorder, but not cocaine use disorder; affective disorders with cocaine use disorder, and anxiety disorders with cannabis use disorder. This study provides preliminary information about the high coexistence in routine clinical practice of addictive disorders and other mental disorders in different treatment settings in Spain.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dual pathology? Reviewing the conceptualization of comorbidity in addictions. 双重病理学？回顾成瘾症合并症的概念化。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2053

Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Gerardo Florez Menéndez, María-Teresa Cortés-Tomás, Francisco Salvador Pascual Pastor

引用次数: 0

Internet use and abuse in the adult population of Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics. 加利西亚成年人使用和滥用互联网的情况：流行率及相关特征。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1764

Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Internet use and abuse in the adult population of Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1764","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1764","url":null,"abstract":"Internet use has rapidly spread around the world becoming an indispensable part of daily life. Despite its advantages, the dysfunctional use or abuse of the Internet can lead to addiction problems. The main objectives established in this study were to assess the prevalence of Internet use in the general Galician population and the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) and at-risk of PIU in 2017. The Surveillance Information System on Risk Behavior is based on annual cross-sectional surveys among the population aged at least 16 years residing in Galicia, Spain. A total of 7,841 participants were recruited in 2017 using a stratified random sampling. Internet users were classified into three categories: normal use, maladaptive/at-risk of PIU and PIU, based on their score in the Internet-related experiences questionnaire. A total of 74.8%, 95% CI [73.8-75.8], of the Galician population aged 16 to 74 used the Internet in the month before the survey was performed, exceeding 95% in the population aged below 45 years. Most users use chat applications and social networks. The prevalence of PIU or at-risk of PIU in the population aged 16 to 74 was 1.0% [0.8-1.3], reaching 5.2% [4.2-6.2] in the population aged between 16 and 24. The prevalence of Internet use in Galicia is slightly lower than those obtained in Spain and Europe. Moreover, PIU is an emerging problem in the population with the youngest population being the most affected.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"483-492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients'satisfaction and experience in treatment with opioid substitution therapy in Spain. The PREDEPO study. 西班牙患者对阿片类药物替代疗法的满意度和治疗经验。PREDEPO 研究。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1684

Francisco Pascual Pastor, Álvaro Muñoz, Rodrigo Oraa, Gerardo Flórez, Pilar Notario, Pedro Seijo, Begoña Gonzalvo, Carla Assaf, Manuel Gómez, Miguel Ángel Casado

{"title":"Patients'satisfaction and experience in treatment with opioid substitution therapy in Spain. The PREDEPO study.","authors":"Francisco Pascual Pastor, Álvaro Muñoz, Rodrigo Oraa, Gerardo Flórez, Pilar Notario, Pedro Seijo, Begoña Gonzalvo, Carla Assaf, Manuel Gómez, Miguel Ángel Casado","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1684","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1684","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare patients' satisfaction, experience, objectives, and opinion based on their current opioid substitution therapy (OST) (buprenorphine/naloxone (B/N) or methadone). The PREDEPO study is an observational, cross-sectional, multicentric study performed in Spain. Adult patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD) receiving OST were included. They were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding their current OST. A total of 98 patients were enrolled (B/N: 50%, methadone: 50%). Mean age was 47 ± 8 years old and 80% were male. Treatment satisfaction was similar between groups. The most frequently reported factor for being \"very/quite satisfied\" was \"being able to distribute the dose at different times throughout the day\" (44% B/N vs. 63% methadone; p = .122). A significantly lower proportion of patients in the B/N group versus the methadone group reported that having to collect the medication daily was \"very/quite annoying\" (19% vs. 52%, p = .032). Treatment objectives reported by the majority of patients were similar between groups (\"not feeling in withdrawal anymore\", \"reduce/definitely stop drug use\", \"improve my health\", and \"stop thinking about using daily\") except for \"not having money problems anymore\" (73% B/N vs. 92% methadone; p = .012). These results suggest there are several unmet expectations regarding current OST. There is a need for new treatments that reduce the burden of OUD, avoid the need for daily dosing, and are less stigmatizing which in turn could improve patient management, adherence and, quality of life.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"433-444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is adolescent use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis decreasing? 青少年使用烟草、酒精和大麻的情况是否在减少？

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.2035

Begoña Brime, Joan R Villalbí

引用次数: 0

Effects of the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption in patients under treatment in an alcohol relapse prevention programme. COVID-19 大流行导致的封锁对接受酒精复发预防计划治疗的患者饮酒量的影响。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1593

Francisco Arias Horcajadas, Marta Marín, Raquel Prieto, José Ramón López-Trabada, Alba Parra, Pedro Sanz, Yolanda Guerrero, Patricia Delgado, Lourdes González, Nazaret Sáiz, Sandra Suárez de Figueroa, Antonio Villalba, Gabriel Rubio

{"title":"Effects of the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption in patients under treatment in an alcohol relapse prevention programme.","authors":"Francisco Arias Horcajadas, Marta Marín, Raquel Prieto, José Ramón López-Trabada, Alba Parra, Pedro Sanz, Yolanda Guerrero, Patricia Delgado, Lourdes González, Nazaret Sáiz, Sandra Suárez de Figueroa, Antonio Villalba, Gabriel Rubio","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1593","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1593","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, several exceptional measures were put in place in order to avoid virus propagation, such as lockdown and the discontinuation of usual health care assistance services. It was considered that these changes might be associated with an increase in alcohol consumption and a higher risk of relapse for patients under treatment. The aim of this study was to assess changes in alcohol consumption during the lockdown period (between March and May, 2020) in patients following treatment under the Alcohol Use Disorders Programme at the \"Hospital 12 de Octubre\" in Madrid. A total of 311 patients were assessed through interviews carried out by telephone in accordance with usual clinical practice during that period. 76% of the total number of patients did not experience changes in their alcohol consumption, 9.2% stopped drinking and some experienced severe withdrawal syndrome, while 7.5% relapsed. The risk factors found for worsening the prognosis of the patients were: being female, drinking alcohol alone or at home, binge drinking, concomitant substance misuse and failure to attend therapy groups or self-help groups online during the lockdown. 31.6% of the sample described psychopathological symptoms due to the lockdown, especially those who already had psychiatric comorbidities. For this reason, we can conclude that during the lockdown as a result of the pandemic, most of our alcohol dependent patients did not modify their drinking patterns, but specific factors enabled us to identify a more vulnerable subgroup.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"455-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0