Adicciones最新文献_第5页

Alcohol consumption and characterization of hazardous drinkers in Galicia. 加利西亚的酒精消费量和危险饮酒者的特征。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1622

Julia Rey-Brandariz, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Beatriz Fontela, Alberto Malvar, Xurxo Hervada

{"title":"Alcohol consumption and characterization of hazardous drinkers in Galicia.","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Beatriz Fontela, Alberto Malvar, Xurxo Hervada","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1622","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1622","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed knowledge of the epidemiology of alcohol consumption at the population level is essential to the design of effective public health programs. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of daily, sporadic, occasional, binge and hazardous alcohol consumption among the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize hazardous drinkers, taking into account the gender perspective. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among people aged over 15 years residing in Galicia in the framework of the Risk Behavior Information System (SICRI). In 2017, 7,841 adults were interviewed by stratified random sampling. Questions related to alcohol consumption in the last month were included and the prevalence of hazardous consumption was estimated using the AUDIT test. A multivariate logistic regression model was fitted to characterize hazardous drinkers. A total of 18.8% of the Galician population consumed alcohol daily and 3.4% had hazardous consumption. The prevalence of daily, occasional, sporadic, binge and hazardous drinking was higher among men and varied by age. The prevalence of daily-occasional and sporadic drinking was highest at middle age (45-64 years) and binge and hazardous drinking among those aged 16 to 24 years. The characteristics associated with hazardous drinking varied by gender, and are identified by common characteristics to both genders such as age or being a tobacco or cannabis smoker, and differential characteristics such as educational level. Typologies of consumption changed according to age and gender. Surveillance systems should regularly monitor alcohol consumption in order to adapt prevention measures to changes in drinking patterns.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advantages of telephone assistance on adherence to treatment in patients with alcohol and other addictions during the Covid19 pandemic. 在 Covid19 大流行期间，电话援助对酗酒和其他成瘾患者坚持治疗的益处。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1783

Miquel Monras, Laura Nuño, Ana Lopez-Lazcano, Clara Escribano-Saiz, Queralt Del Valle, Anna Lligoña

{"title":"Advantages of telephone assistance on adherence to treatment in patients with alcohol and other addictions during the Covid19 pandemic.","authors":"Miquel Monras, Laura Nuño, Ana Lopez-Lazcano, Clara Escribano-Saiz, Queralt Del Valle, Anna Lligoña","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1783","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1783","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid19 pandemic has led to many publications about its influence on the treatment and evolution of individuals with a substance use disorder, leading to contradictory results. In this study, the adherence and abstinence rates of patients who started treatment in an Addictive Behavior Unit during the pandemic are analyzed, compared with others who attended the previous year and comparing those who were attended in person or by phone. The results indicate that during the Covid19 period, patients had greater adherence to treatment after one month of follow up and when attended to by phone. At 3 and 12 months, greater adherence was maintained, although it was not statistically significant. Regarding abstinence, the small sample size made it difficult to obtain significant differences. The conclusion is that, despite a quantitative decrease in the number of patients beginning drug treatment, in qualitative terms the pandemic led to greater adherence in the short and medium term. Telephone attention can play an important and positive role at this point, complementary to other resources and interventions.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"103-110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does smoking tobacco affect choosing a stable partner? 吸烟对选择稳定的伴侣有什么影响？

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1709

Javier Oltra, Isaac Amigo Vázquez, Roberto Secades-Villa

引用次数: 0

Attitudes associated with risky injection practices in people who inject drugs in Palma de Mallorca. 马略卡岛帕尔马注射毒品者对危险注射行为的态度。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1735

Juan M Álvarez Rodríguez, David Lois García, Mercedes López-Sáez

{"title":"Attitudes associated with risky injection practices in people who inject drugs in Palma de Mallorca.","authors":"Juan M Álvarez Rodríguez, David Lois García, Mercedes López-Sáez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1735","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1735","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to explore the attitudes of people who inject drugs (PWID) and carry out risky practices, identifying underlying factors in their speech that sustain those attitudes. We proposed a qualitative research design with PWID focus groups (n = 34) and interviews with experts (n = 3). The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed following the principles of grounded theory and thematic analysis methodology. A total of 17 risk categories were identified and grouped into six dimensions: Drug Consumption, Knowledge, Trust In Other People, Access To Unused Syringues, Personal Situation, and Random. These dimensions would modulate the magnitude of the attitudes towards the different risky injection practices or act as barriers that limit the intention of PWID to inject themselves in a safe way. The analysis of the narratives suggests that many PWID have developed slightly negative, neutral, or even positive attitudes towards some risky injection practices, mainly towards carrying them out in certain situations and even when knowing of their negative consequences. Characterizing the attitudes associated with risky injection practices not only contributes to understanding them more thoroughly but will also allow preventive programs to be better suited to the specific needs of PWID.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spanish validation of the Gamblers' Belief Questionnaire (GBQ). 赌徒信念问卷（GBQ）的西班牙文验证。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1719

Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Sonia Barbero-Ayala, Alicia Puente-Martínez, Marcela Gracia-Leiva, Enrique Echeburúa-Odriozola

{"title":"Spanish validation of the Gamblers' Belief Questionnaire (GBQ).","authors":"Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Sonia Barbero-Ayala, Alicia Puente-Martínez, Marcela Gracia-Leiva, Enrique Echeburúa-Odriozola","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1719","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1719","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to validate The Gambler's Beliefs Questionnaire, a measure of gamblers' cognitive distortions. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed with a Spanish sample of 515 participants aged from 16 and 24 years. Three scales related to pathological gambling (SOGS-RA and MAGS) and to social desirability were administered. A cross-sectional validation was performed, obtaining a scale with 21 items distributed in two independent factors (Luck/perseverance and Illusion of control). The internal consistency (α = .93) and test-retest reliability (r = .69) are adequate. GBQ scale scores correlate significantly with other measures of pathological gambling (SOGS: r = .35; MAGS: r = .40, both p ≤ .001). Higher levels of cognitive distortions are associated with a higher likelihood of being classified as a problem or at-risk gambler. GBQ scores are influenced by social desirability, although the effect sizes are small (r below .20). The GBQ is a useful instrument in the diagnosis and evaluation of the treatment of Spanish youths and adolescents with gambling problems.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression risk in the SUN cohort study. SUN 队列研究中烟草使用与抑郁风险之间的双向关系。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1725

Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Alfredo Gea, Francisca Lahortiga-Ramos, Julio Martínez-González, Patricio Molero, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González

{"title":"Bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression risk in the SUN cohort study.","authors":"Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Alfredo Gea, Francisca Lahortiga-Ramos, Julio Martínez-González, Patricio Molero, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1725","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1725","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed the association of tobacco use or smoking cessation with depression risk and determined if the presence of a depressive disorder was associated with smoking onset. We conducted a prospective cohort study (SUN Project) based on 16,519 Spanish university graduates without depression at baseline. Tobacco use was determined at baseline and after four years of follow-up. Incident cases of depression were ascertained according to a previously validated report of a clinical diagnosis of depression during follow-up. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) of depression according to previous smoking status. We used logistic regression models as a secondary analysis to estimate Odds Ratios (OR) of smoking onset during the first four years of follow-up according to lifetime depression prevalence at baseline. The multivariable HR (95% CI) for current smokers was 1.24 (1.05-1.46) as compared to participants who had never smoked. Participants with the highest exposure to tobacco (≥ 20 packs-years) had a significant 38% relative increment in depression risk. Smoking cessation during the first four years of follow-up was inversely associated with depression (HR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.40-0.99). Finally, a significant increment in the risk of smoking onset for participants with lifetime depression prevalence was observed (multivariable OR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.13-1.83). A bidirectional association between tobacco use and depression in the SUN cohort was found. Therefore, tobacco control and health promotion campaigns for smoking cessation could be considered as effective strategies of public health for the prevention and management of depressive disorders.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of substance use on intestinal permeability in patients with schizophrenia. 使用药物对精神分裂症患者肠道渗透性的影响。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1951

Ainoa García-Fernández, Leticia González-Blanco, Clara Martínez-Cao, Gonzalo Paniagua, Manuel Couce-Sánchez, María Paz García-Portilla, Pilar Sáiz

引用次数: 0

Learning and verbal memory: A comparison between patients with alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder. 学习和言语记忆：酒精使用障碍和重度抑郁障碍患者之间的比较。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1696

Rocio Villa Diez, Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta, Ashkan Espandian, Isabel Menéndez-Miranda, Francesco Dal Santo, María Paz García-Portilla, Gerardo Flórez, Julio Bobes, Pilar Alejandra Sáiz Martínez

{"title":"Learning and verbal memory: A comparison between patients with alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder.","authors":"Rocio Villa Diez, Julia Rodríguez-Revuelta, Ashkan Espandian, Isabel Menéndez-Miranda, Francesco Dal Santo, María Paz García-Portilla, Gerardo Flórez, Julio Bobes, Pilar Alejandra Sáiz Martínez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1696","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1696","url":null,"abstract":"Brain damage related to alcohol consumption is associated with impairments in cognitive functions, among which memory and verbal learning stand out. The main objective is to evaluate memory and verbal learning in a sample of 111 patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) versus 78 with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 100 healthy controls. The evaluation included sociodemographic and clinical variables, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS) and the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). One-way ANOVA was used for comparisons between the 3 groups and two-way ANCOVAS including different covariates. The one-way ANOVA shows that patients with AUD and MDD had scores similar to each other and lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001), with the exception of the Cued CVLT (worse scores in MDD vs AUD, p < 0.001). After including age, sex and years of completed studies as covariates, the differences between the AUD and MDD groups persisted compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.003) in all indices except for the Immediate Free CVLT and the Cued CVLT (worse performance in MDD vs AUD, p = 0.022 and p = 0.035, respectively). In the second ANCOVA, after controlling for depression severity, differences were only detected between AUD patients and healthy controls (p ≤ 0.007). Patients with AUD present a significant impairment in learning and verbal memory when compared with patients with MDD and with healthy people.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"21-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary exploration on psychological variables related to online social network addiction. 在线社交网络成瘾相关心理变量初探。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1745

José Manuel García Montes, Ornella Gianna Miani Danza, Laura Del Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez

{"title":"A preliminary exploration on psychological variables related to online social network addiction.","authors":"José Manuel García Montes, Ornella Gianna Miani Danza, Laura Del Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1745","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1745","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the roles of anxiety, experiential avoidance and meaning in life in the abusive use of social networks. Participants in the study (N = 235: 172 women, 62 men, 1 non-binary) volunteered to complete a brief online survey measuring experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life. Correlational and linear regression analyses were performed controlling for age in both the total sample and the subsamples of men and women. The partial correlation analyses showed that, once age was controlled for experiential avoidance, anxiety and meaning in life were related to the abusive use of social networks in women, while for men, only anxiety was significant. For women the linear regression equation which best predicted abusive use of social networks included little meaning in life and high experiential avoidance. For men, only anxiety was a possible predictive factor of abusive use of social networks. These results are discussed with regard to existing research on abusive use of social networks, noting the possible protective effect of meaning in life and calling greater attention to gender differences in behaviors related to online social networks.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders in people undergoing specific treatment for any of them in Spain. 在西班牙，因药物使用障碍和其他精神障碍而接受特殊治疗的人群中，药物使用障碍和其他精神障碍的并发率。

IF 3 4区医学

Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1692

Juan José Fernández-Miranda, Julio Fontoba-Díaz, Silvia Díaz-Fernández, Francisco Pascual-Pastor

{"title":"Co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders in people undergoing specific treatment for any of them in Spain.","authors":"Juan José Fernández-Miranda, Julio Fontoba-Díaz, Silvia Díaz-Fernández, Francisco Pascual-Pastor","doi":"10.20882/adicciones.1692","DOIUrl":"10.20882/adicciones.1692","url":null,"abstract":"The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUD) and other mental disorders (OMD) is assumed to be high but is, in fact, unknown in Spain; and it is approached from different healthcare networks. The objective of the present study was to know the prevalence of this co-occurrence, both in specific addiction treatment networks and in mental health networks, in Spain. An observational, multicenter cross study, with a randomized sample, of patients under treatment for SUD or OMD in different Autonomous Communities of Spain was carried out (N=1,783). A specific ad hoc online questionnaire collecting sociodemographic variables, substance use and diagnoses of SUD and OMD was completed.The data obtained in the survey show a significant concurrence of SUD and OMD diagnoses (in more than 60% of the patients). A high prevalence of OMD was found in those patients receiving treatment for their SUD (71%), and also of diagnoses of any SUD (68.9%) and active substance use (50%, except tobacco) in people receiving treatment for diagnoses of OMD. Also were found significant relationships between addiction to certain substances and specific mental disorders: personality disorders with all SUDs; psychotic disorders with cannabis use disorder, but not cocaine use disorder; affective disorders with cocaine use disorder, and anxiety disorders with cannabis use disorder. This study provides preliminary information about the high coexistence in routine clinical practice of addictive disorders and other mental disorders in different treatment settings in Spain.","PeriodicalId":55560,"journal":{"name":"Adicciones","volume":"0 0","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39794965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0