Julia Rey-Brandariz, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Cristina Martinez, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Otero, Alberto Malvar, Mónica Pérez-Ríos
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引用次数: 0
摘要
大麻是西班牙消费最广泛的非法药物,消费主要集中在青少年和成年早期。研究目的是估算加利西亚 16 岁及以上人口中大麻使用、大麻使用障碍(CUD)和依赖性使用的流行率,并描述大麻使用者和大麻依赖性使用者的特征。数据来自风险行为信息系统于 2017 年(n = 7841)和 2018 年(n = 7853)进行的两项横截面研究。大麻滥用筛查测试(CAST)用于识别具有 CUD 和/或依赖性的使用者。对流行率进行了估算,并拟合了回归模型,以确定与大麻使用和依赖性使用相关的变量。2017-2018年,在调查时,加利西亚16岁及以上人口中有2.7%(95% CI:2.5-3.0)的人吸食大麻,16-24岁年龄组的流行率为9%。流行率随着年龄的增长而下降,在所有年龄组中男性的流行率都较高。吸食者的 CUD 流行率为 69.5%(95% CI 61.1-78.1),依赖性吸食率为 49.2%(95% CI 46.6-53.9)。烟草使用是成为大麻使用者的主要决定因素[OR = 19.8 (95% CI 13.8-28.4)],而每天使用大麻则是成为依赖性使用者的主要决定因素[OR = 5.5 (95% CI 3.2-9.5)]。加利西亚人吸食大麻的比例很高,尤其是 16-24 岁的年轻人,他们依赖性吸食大麻的可能性最高。预防措施应特别针对 16 岁的年轻人群,以遏制大麻的使用和后果的发展,如 CUD 和依赖性使用。
Cannabis use in adult population in Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics.
Cannabis is the most widely consumed illegal drug in Spain, with consumption concentrated mainly in adolescence and early adulthood. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of cannabis use, cannabis use disorder (CUD) and dependent use in the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize cannabis users and cannabis dependent users. Data are from two cross-sectional studies from the Risk Behavior Information System conducted in 2017 (n = 7,841) and 2018 (n = 7,853). The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) was used to identify users with CUD and/or dependent use. Prevalences were estimated and regression models were fitted to identify variables associated with cannabis use and dependent use. In 2017-2018, 2.7% (95% CI: 2.5-3.0) of the Galician population aged 16 years and over consumed cannabis at the time of the survey, with this prevalence being 9% in the 16-24 years age group. Prevalence decreased with age and was higher in males in all age groups. The prevalence of CUD in users was 69.5% (95% CI 61.1-78.1) and of dependent use it was 49.2% (95% CI 46.6-53.9). Tobacco use was the major determinant of being a cannabis user [OR = 19.8 (95% CI 13.8-28.4)] and daily cannabis use of being a dependent user [OR = 5.5 (95% CI 3.2-9.5)]. Cannabis use among the Galician population is high, especially among young people aged 16-24 years, who show the highest probability of dependent use. Prevention measures should be aimed especially at the younger population aged 16 years to curb its use and the development of consequences such as CUD and dependent use.
期刊介绍:
Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.