Relapse rates after treatment in Therapeutic Communities: A systematic review.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Daniel Suárez-Castro, Diana Moreira, Andreia Azeredo, Paulo C Dias
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Therapeutic Communities (TC) are residential settings that provide psychosocial rehabilitation for substance-using individuals. In general, TCs have been proven effective, although a large part of the evidence is from studies with methodological shortcomings. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of TCs in terms of relapse rates. The search used EBSCO, PubMed, and Web of Science up to July 29, 2021 and was based on the international Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Of the 94 studies, eight met selection criteria including a total of 2,064 participants from 40 TCs. Of the eight studies, seven were cohort studies and one was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Findings reveal that TCs were effective in reducing substance use, although some uncertainty remains regarding the long-term persistence of the improvements. Thus, further research is necessary to compare relapse rates in TC programs for substance-related disorders.

治疗社区治疗后的复发率:系统综述。
治疗社区(TC)是为药物滥用者提供社会心理康复的居住环境。一般来说,治疗社区已被证明是有效的,尽管大部分证据来自于方法上存在缺陷的研究。因此,本系统性综述旨在从复发率的角度评估戒毒中心的有效性。检索使用了 EBSCO、PubMed 和 Web of Science(截至 2021 年 7 月 29 日),并基于国际系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明。在 94 项研究中,有 8 项符合筛选标准,包括来自 40 个 TC 的共计 2,064 名参与者。在这八项研究中,七项是队列研究,一项是随机对照试验(RCT)。研究结果表明,治疗中心在减少药物使用方面是有效的,但在改善的长期持续性方面仍存在一些不确定性。因此,有必要开展进一步研究,以比较治疗药物相关疾病的综合治疗方案的复发率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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