消除定型观念:性取向与青少年使用药物的风险。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Alicia Pérez de Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas Molina, Adriana Díez-Gómez, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物使用和滥用是一个重大的公共卫生问题。研究普遍表明,性少数群体,如女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性者和其他(LGBT+)人群,是使用药物风险最高的弱势群体之一。然而,针对西班牙的研究却很少,也没有对这些问题进行分析。因此,本研究旨在通过两项具有代表性的青少年样本研究,根据青少年的性取向来分析他们的药物使用情况。分析结果显示,不同性取向群体在药物使用方面存在一些差异。双性恋青少年使用烟草、大麻和酒精的频率较高,而女同性恋者使用大量酒精的频率较高,但其他指标没有差异。另一方面,与其他群体相比,质疑青少年在许多指标上的使用率最低。这两项研究得出的结果表明,至少从这些样本和指标来看,性少数群体的人并没有普遍更频繁地使用药物,这可能表明存在一种刻板印象,而不是事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dismantling stereotypes: Sexual orientation and risk for substance use in adolescence.

Substance use and abuse is a major public health problem. Research has generally shown that sexual minority groups such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other (LGBT+) people are among the most at-risk vulnerable groups for substance use. However, research in the Spanish context is very scarce and has not analyzed these issues. This research, therefore, aimed to analyze substance use in young people according to their sexual orientation through two studies using representative samples of adolescents. The analyses revealed only some differences in substance use by sexual minority groups. Bisexual adolescents showed a higher frequency of use in some indicators of tobacco, cannabis and alcohol, and lesbians showed a higher frequency of heavy alcohol use but no other indicators of differential use. Questioning adolescents, on the other hand, had the lowest rates of use compared to the other groups on many indicators. Results derived from both studies could indicate, at least with these samples and indicators, that there is no generalized and more frequent use of substances by people of sexual minority groups, which could suggest the existence of a stereotype rather than a fact.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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