Juyoung Lee, Byeong-Gon Ji, Eun-Jung Hong, Jae-Pil Jeon
{"title":"Association of Serum Metabolites with Serum Indices and Preanalytical Factors of Biobanked Serum Samples.","authors":"Juyoung Lee, Byeong-Gon Ji, Eun-Jung Hong, Jae-Pil Jeon","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2023.0130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Serum indices (hemolysis, icterus, and lipemia; HIL) are known to impact clinical chemistry assay results. This study aimed to investigate the impact of HIL indices on serum metabolite profiles and the association of serum metabolite levels with pre-analytical factors of serum samples. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A cohort of serum samples (<i>n</i> = 12,196) from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) was analyzed for HIL indices and the pre-analytical variables (SPRECs) which were generated in the process of serum collection. We further performed targeted metabolomics on a subset comprising hemolyzed (<i>n</i> = 60), icteric (<i>n</i> = 60), lipemic (<i>n</i> = 60) groups, and a common control group of non-HIL samples (<i>n</i> = 60) using the Absolute IDQ p180 kit. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We found 22 clinical chemistry analytes significantly associated with hemolysis, 25 with icterus, and 24 with lipemia (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Serum metabolites (<i>n</i> = 27) were associated with all of hemolysis, icterus, and lipemia (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The PC ae C36 2 had exhibited a significant association with pre-analytical factors corresponding to the third (pre-centrifugation delay between processing) and sixth (post-centrifugation) elements of the SPREC. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This study showed the association of the serum index and pre-analytical factors with serum metabolite profiles. In addition, the association of pre-analytical factors with serum metabolite concentrations would corroborate the utility of SPRECs for the quality control of biobanked serum samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technical Guideline for Low-Temperature Preservation of Pathogenic Microorganisms in China and Its Relevance to Developing Countries.","authors":"Io Hong Cheong, Yuanyuan Zhao, Mengnan Jiang, Suwen Lei, Hui Wang, Zisis Kozlakidis, Qiang Wei","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0022","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2024.0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luanna Lorenna Vieira Rodrigues, Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira, Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer Attademo, Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira
{"title":"The Role of Skin-Derived Somatic Cell and Tissue Cryobanks in the Conservation of Aquatic Mammals.","authors":"Luanna Lorenna Vieira Rodrigues, Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira, Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer Attademo, Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2023.0168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic actions, especially inadequate waste disposal, cause permanent effects on aquatic fauna, resulting in a significant loss in their population. In this scenario, <i>in situ</i> and <i>ex situ</i> conservation strategies have been developed for these species. Among these strategies is the formation of somatic cell and tissue banks derived from skin collection that act complementarily to other biotechnologies. These banks contain all the information for genomic, genetic, and proteomic analyses. They are useful in the assessment of the toxicity of pollutants on the physiology of the species and regenerative and reproductive biotechnologies. The formation of these cryobanks involves different steps, including cryopreservation, with the optimization of all steps occurring in a species-specific manner. There is a diversity of studies on aquatic mammals; however, a low quantity compared to the number of studies on land mammals, with more than 80% of species still unexplored. This is mainly due to the difficulty of execution and asepsis in collecting skin from aquatic mammals and the <i>in vitro</i> culture, which seems to require more particularities for it to be successful. Therefore, this review aims to address the current scenario and the steps involved in the conservation of somatic cells and tissues derived from aquatic mammal skin, as well as results that have been achieved in recent years and the prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jodi LeBlanc, Tamsin Tarling, Kate Lawrence, Sindy Babinszky, Simon Dee, Sheila O'Donoghue, Peter H Watson
{"title":"Incorporating Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in a Canadian Biobank.","authors":"Jodi LeBlanc, Tamsin Tarling, Kate Lawrence, Sindy Babinszky, Simon Dee, Sheila O'Donoghue, Peter H Watson","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2024.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) is an established concept and is an important issue in health research. It is now recognized that measures to address EDI in research can have a positive impact on the value of health research outputs and health outcomes based on this knowledge. EDI strategies, guidelines, and education and training are now embraced by national research funders and local research organizations. However, these initiatives are very broad and not specific to the field of biobanking. We have, therefore, set out to develop and implement a formal research biobank EDI action plan. This article describes the creation of an EDI action plan that provides an intentional approach to identifying and achieving EDI actions and priorities for our research biobank. The plan is framed by the definitions of EDI and an understanding of the topics, issues, and groups within the EDI field. The plan is founded on a set of guiding principles and delineates three pillars of work that align with team, participant, and researcher domains. The plan identifies a set of 31 actions that are categorized by implementation time frames, in order to positively address EDI issues across these pillars. The completion of these actions will help us to mitigate against bias and enrich our biobanking and research services. Ultimately, our goal is to realize more diverse participation in research supported by our biobank. This would support health research to explore and better understand differences in disease biology and the efficacy of medical treatments across all people.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin Boutroux, Adriana Chiarelli, Mariana L Ferrari, Olivier Chesneau, Dominique Clermont, Fay Betsou
{"title":"A Ranking Tool for \"Category Killer\" Microbial Biobanks.","authors":"Martin Boutroux, Adriana Chiarelli, Mariana L Ferrari, Olivier Chesneau, Dominique Clermont, Fay Betsou","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2024.0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microbial biobanks preserve and provide microbial bioresources for research, training, and quality control purposes. They ensure the conservation of biodiversity, contribute to taxonomical research, and support scientific advancements. Microbial biobanks can cover a wide range of phylogenetic and metabolic diversity (\"category killers\") or focus on specific taxonomic, thematic, or disease areas. The strategic decisions about strain selection for certain applications or for the biobank culling necessitate a method to support prioritization and selection. Here, we propose an unbiased scoring approach based on objective parameters to assess, categorize, and assign priorities among samples in stock in a microbial biobank. We describe the concept of this ranking tool and its application to identify high-priority strains for whole genome sequencing with two main goals: (i) genomic characterization of quality control, reference, and type strains; (ii) genome mining for the discovery of natural products, bioactive and antimicrobial molecules, with focus on human diseases. The general concept of the tool can be useful to any biobank and for any ranking or culling needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Supplementation of the Freezing Extender with Silymarin on the Quality Parameters of Frozen-Thawed Arabian Stallion Sperm: A Preliminary Evaluation.","authors":"Farzaneh Khorsand, Hossein Hamali, Babak Qasemi-Panahi, Mohammadreza Tohidkia","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2023.0131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effects of supplementation of the freezing extender with different concentrations of silymarin on the quality of frozen-thawed Arabian stallion spermatozoa. Semen samples from three stallions (1, 2, and 3) were suspended in the freezing extender without or with silymarin (0, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, 75 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL) and cryopreserved in 0.5 mL straws. After 1 month of storage, the frozen semen samples in straws were thawed and evaluated in terms of viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, kinematic parameters, total and progressive motility, plasma membrane integrity, lipid peroxidation, and DNA fragmentation. The findings indicated that 25-100 μg/mL of silymarin significantly improved viability and mitochondrial membrane potential while reducing the stallion sperm lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis compared with the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Silymarin concentrations of 75 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL significantly increased progressive motility and plasma membrane integrity (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Based on our findings, it can be inferred that silymarin exhibited a dose-dependent enhancement in the frozen-thawed Arabian stallion sperm quality. The most favorable outcomes were observed when 100 μg/mL silymarin was used.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vitamin C Synergistically Enhances Protective Effects of Vitamin E Against Preantral Follicle Degeneration of Ovine Vitrified/Warmed Ovarian Tissue.","authors":"Azita Bagheri, Hassan Nazari, Naser Shams-Esfandabadi, Ebrahim Ahmadi, Azita Afzali, Najmeh Davoodian, Sina Nazifi, Sadegh Shirian","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2022.0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate whether the addition of vitamins E and C as two conventional antioxidants improves the cryotolerance of preantral follicles enclosed in ovine ovarian tissue slices. For this purpose, ovarian slices were obtained from abattoired juvenile lambs and randomly distributed to the following groups: fresh, toxicity, vitrified (control), and three treatment groups in two experiments. Vitamin E, vitamin C, or vitamin E + C was added to the vitrification media alone in the first experiment and added to all vitrification, warming, and culture media in the second experiment. Finally, the treated tissues were cultured <i>in vitro</i> for 12 hours. The histological analysis showed that single or combined use of vitamins E and C increases intact preantral follicles in comparison to the control in two experiments (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and simultaneous use of vitamins E and C had a synergistic effect on increasing the percentage of normal preantral follicles in experiment 2 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Due to the better results in Experiment 2, stromal cell density, antioxidant activity, and molecular evaluation were followed only in this experiment. The vitamin E + C group had higher stromal cell density compared with control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Vitamin E strengthened antioxidant capacity compared with the control and vitamin C groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). This effect was exacerbated when used in combination with vitamin C (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The expression of all evaluated genes (<i>BMP4, BMP15</i>, <i>GDF9</i>, and <i>KITLG</i>) was significantly increased in ovarian tissue treated with vitamin E + C compared with the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). This increase was also observed in <i>BMP4, GDF9</i>, and <i>KITLG</i> genes compared with the vitamin C group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, this study revealed the positive effects of vitamins E and C on preantral follicle viability and to some extent a synergistic action of vitamin C on the protective effects of vitamin E against preantral follicle degeneration and increasing antioxidant capacity and development of preantral follicles after ovine ovarian tissue vitrification.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biobanking Legislation in Spain: Advancing or Undermining Its Ethical Values?","authors":"Inmaculada de Melo-Martín, Eva Ortega-Paíno","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0107","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2023.0107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biobanks are important resources for improving public health and individual care. Some legal frameworks can be more or less conducive to advancing the potential benefits of biobanks. The purpose of this article is to assess biobanking legislation and practices in Spain to determine how well they fare in such a regard. We focus here on some of the primary ethical values that ground relevant legislation and that we believe are consistent with promoting biobanking benefits: the value of scientific research; efficient use of scarce resources; and respect for the dignity of donors. We argue that although Spanish regulations advance these values in important ways, they also have provisions that undermine them and thus risk limiting the potential benefits of biobanks. We offer some suggestions for improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"242-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11301700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dare to Dream-Building the Future of Biobanking: A Summary of the ISBER Annual Meeting, April 9-12, 2024.","authors":"Cassandra Griffin, Gregory Grossman, Amanda Moors","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2024.0073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":"22 3","pages":"294-296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141452160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increase in Serum Potassium Levels After Refrigerated Storage: A Component of Blood Clot Contaminates the Serum Layer Over the Separator Gel.","authors":"Kohsuke Yoshida, Hiromi Tani, Sae Nobuhara, Shinji Yamamoto","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0217","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The aim of this study was to determine the cause of elevated serum potassium levels when blood collection tubes containing separating gel are stored under refrigeration. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Fifty-seven hospitalized patients and 11 healthy volunteers were recruited. Venous blood samples were obtained using Insepac II, Neotube, and Venoject<sup>®</sup> II, without anticoagulant. After centrifugation under different processing conditions, the capped tubes were stored at 4°C without aliquoting, and serum potassium levels were measured for up to 14 days. Correlation between the increase in potassium levels and blood cell counts was assessed. Furthermore, serum was replaced with a saline solution and potassium levels were determined after refrigeration. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Refrigerated samples stored in Insepac II tubes had significantly higher serum potassium levels on day 14 than on the day of blood collection. The increase in serum potassium levels was positively correlated with the number of red blood cells, but not white blood cells and platelets in venous blood. Furthermore, potassium levels were elevated when serum was replaced with a saline solution. Using Venoject II, which has a larger tube diameter and thicker separating gel than those of Insepac II and Neotube, did not increase serum potassium levels after storage. Increase in the serum potassium level was markedly suppressed by centrifugation at 2330 <i>g</i> for 15 minutes relative to other processing conditions. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Potassium levels increase when serum is refrigerated in collection tubes containing separating gel. This can be attributed to contamination of the serum layer by blood cell components beyond the separating gel.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"235-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72016148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}