Alicia Sweeney, Amanda Rush, Julia Stevens, Greg T Sutherland
{"title":"A Survey of Community Perceptions on Brain Donation for Research.","authors":"Alicia Sweeney, Amanda Rush, Julia Stevens, Greg T Sutherland","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2023.0158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postmortem brain donation for medical research is a little-known form of organ donation. While most brain research is carried out using animal models, many neurological diseases are uniquely human. Greater availability of human postmortem brain tissue from diseased individuals and controls would therefore improve the development of treatments for neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Globally, organ donation for medical research is dwarfed by organ donation for transplantation. In 2021, 36% of Australians were registered organ donors for transplantation, with public \"in-principle\" support even higher, at 76%. In contrast, there are little data on Australian or international brain donation rates for research. A 30-item online survey was conducted to ascertain knowledge of, and attitudes toward, brain donation in Australia. Of the respondents, 12/237 (5%) were current brain donors and excluded from further analysis. Of the remaining 225, 75% were registered organ donors for transplant. The vast majority (<i>n</i> = 189/225, 84%) of respondents supported or strongly supported the principle of brain donation. However, of those registered for transplantation or whole-body donors, 93/170 (55%) were not aware that brain donation was possible, while 50%, alternatively or also, thought that registering as an organ donor for transplantation rendered them a brain donor by default. Only 9/225 (4%) respondents indicated that they would definitely not donate their brain in the future, while 27 remained unsure. There is prominent public support for brain donation in Australia, with 84% of respondents willing to donate their brain. Yet, the extent of public misconceptions on brain donation for research suggests the need for further education on all types of organ donation, so individuals may make informed decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140066277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Combination of Estradiol and <i>N</i>-Acetylcysteine Reduces Ischemia-Reperfusion Injuries of Mice Autografted Ovarian Tissue.","authors":"Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Saeed Zavareh, Meysam Nasiri","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0184","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ischemia-reperfusion injuries are important issues after ovarian tissue transplantation (OTT). Our study examined the effects of <i>N</i>-acetylcysteine (NAC) and estradiol (E2) on mouse ovarian autografts. Mice (6-8 weeks) were divided into ovarian autograft as follows: Control: fresh OTT; Sham: cryopreserved/warmed OTT; NAC: cryopreserved/warmed OTT with NAC treatment; E2: cryopreserved/warmed OTT with E2 treatment; NAC+E2: cryopreserved/warmed OTT with the treatment of NAC and E2. In all groups, grafts were harvested on days 2, 7, and 28 after transplantation to evaluate histological parameters, inflammation relative to genes expression, and oxidative status. Histological analysis showed that NAC, E2, and a combination of NAC+E2 significantly increased the primordial, preantral, and antral follicular number. When NAC was used, it significantly reduced the expression of <i>Tnf-α</i> and <i>Fgf-2,</i> whereas it increased <i>Il-1β, Il-6</i>, and <i>Vegf</i> expression levels. The levels of Il-6, Fgf-2, and VEGF were dramatically increased in the E2-treated group. The combination of NAC and E2 significantly increased levels of <i>Il-1β, Il-6, Fgf-2</i>, and <i>Vegf</i>. NAC and E2 alone or in combination significantly increased total antioxidant capacity but did not affect the superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities. In conclusion, after transplantation, NAC and E2 alone or in combination, could improve follicular development and angiogenesis as well as decline inflammation and ovarian oxidative damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9320507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovering Spermatogenesis By Protected Cryopreservation Using Metformin and Transplanting Spermatogonial Stem Cells Into Testis in an Azoospermia Mouse Model.","authors":"Alieh Bashghareh, Tayebeh Rastegar, Peyman Modarresi, Shokoofeh Kazemzadeh, Maryam Salem, Azim Hedayatpour","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0178","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cryopreservation and transplantation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) may serve as a new method to restore male fertility in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy. However, SSCs may be damaged during cryopreservation due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Therefore, different antioxidants have been used as protective agents. Studies have shown that metformin (MET) has antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of MET in frozen-thawed SSCs. In addition, the effect of MET on the proliferation and differentiation of SSCs was evaluated. To this end, SSCs were isolated from mouse pups aged 3-6 days old, cultured, identified by flow cytometry (ID4, INTEGRIN β1<sup>+</sup>), and finally evaluated for survival and ROS rate. SSCs were transplanted after busulfan and cadmium treatment. Cryopreserved SSCs with and without MET were transplanted after 1 month of cryopreservation. Eight weeks after transplantation, the recipient testes were evaluated for the expression of apoptosis (BAX, BCL2), proliferation (PLZF), and differentiation (SCP3, TP1, TP2, PRM1) markers using immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The findings revealed that the survival rate of SSCs was higher in the 500 μm/mL MET group compared to the other groups (50 and 5000 μm/mL). MET significantly decreased the intracellular ROS production. Transplantation of SSCs increased the expression level of proliferation (PLZF) and differentiation (SCP3, TP1, TP2, PRM1) markers compared to azoospermia group, and their levels were significantly higher in the MET group compared to the cryopreservation group containing basic freezing medium (<i>p</i> < 0.05). MET increased the survival rate of SSCs, proliferation, and differentiation and decreased the ROS production and the apoptosis rate. Cryopreservation by MET seems to be effective in treating infertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"68-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10359388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohsin Ali, Sadia Suleman, Iram Inayat, Syeda Nadia Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Kanwal, Khawaja Raees Ahmad, Saira Siddique, Rabiyah Ali, Saima Matloob, Hafiz Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Atif Kamran
{"title":"Fortification of Extender with <i>Basella rubra</i> Fruit Extract Enhances the Cryosurvival of Ram Semen.","authors":"Mohsin Ali, Sadia Suleman, Iram Inayat, Syeda Nadia Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Kanwal, Khawaja Raees Ahmad, Saira Siddique, Rabiyah Ali, Saima Matloob, Hafiz Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Atif Kamran","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0191","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the impact of <i>Basella rubra</i> fruit extract (<i>BR</i>-FE) on cryopreserved ram sperm's motility, velocity, and membrane integrity. Thirty ejaculates collected from 3 fertile rams (10 from each) were diluted with semen dilution extender (SDE) in a ratio (1:2) and centrifuged to remove 50% supernatant. The remaining sample was mixed with semen cryopreservation extender (SCE) in 1:4 ratio. Then 1.2 mL of SCE diluted sample was divided in four aliquots (0.3 mL each) that were further extended with [(1) control group (0.7 mL of SCE), (2) <i>BR</i>-FE-0.6% group (0.7 mL of SCE supplemented with 0.6% <i>BR</i>-FE), (3) <i>BR</i>-FE-0.8% group (0.7 mL of SCE supplemented with 0.8% <i>BR</i>-FE), and (4) <i>BR</i>-FE-1.6% group (0.7 mL SCE supplemented with 1.6% <i>BR</i>-FE)]. All extended samples were cooled gradually from 25°C to 4°C in half an hour. The 0.1 mL sample from all aliquots was analyzed for precryopreservation sperm parameters and the remaining sample was loaded in 0.5 mL plastic semen straws, cooled gradually to -20°C, and then dipped in liquid nitrogen. After 24 hours of cryopreservation, the straws were thawed for postcryopreservation sperm evaluations. The results (analysis of variance based) showed significantly enhanced percentage of post-thaw sperm membrane integrity, progressive motility, and velocity in <i>BR</i>-FE-0.6% group at both pre- and postcryopreservation stages as compared with all other groups. However, analysis of covariance revealed concentration-dependent cryoprotective effect of <i>BR</i>-FE with maximum percentage of sperm membrane integrity in the 1.6% group. According to these results, <i>BR</i>-FE supplementation adds enormous sperm protective potential to ram sperm cryopreservation medium.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sumiyyah Zuha, Bushra Allah Rakha, Shamim Akhter, Muhammad S Ansari, Kainat Waseem
{"title":"The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Reduced Glutathione to Extender on the Quality of Cooled Ring-Necked Pheasant Semen.","authors":"Sumiyyah Zuha, Bushra Allah Rakha, Shamim Akhter, Muhammad S Ansari, Kainat Waseem","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0201","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Aim:</i></b> Artificial propagation of ring-necked pheasant through semen preservation is of significance, as this species is facing enormous threats in its natural habitat. Semen preservation inevitably induces oxidative stress, and exogenous antioxidants need to be investigated for the preservation of ring-necked pheasant semen. Therefore, the current study was conducted to investigate the role of glutathione (GSH) in extender on the liquid storage of ring-necked pheasant semen. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Semen was collected from 10 sexually mature males, evaluated for sperm motility, and pooled. Pooled semen was aliquoted for dilution with Beltsville poultry semen extender (1:5) at 37°C having GSH levels of 0.0 mM (Control), 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mM. Extended semen was gradually cooled to 4°C and stored in a refrigerator (4°C) for 48 hours. Semen quality, that is, sperm motility, membrane integrity, viability, acrosomal integrity, and DNA integrity, was assessed at 0, 2, 6, 24, and 48 hours. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Sperm motility (%), plasma membrane integrity (%), viability (%), and acrosomal integrity (%) were recorded higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas DNA fragmentation (%) was recorded lower in extender supplemented with 0.4 mM GSH up to 48 hours of storage compared with 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8 mM GSH concentrations and control. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> It is concluded that 0.4 mM GSH in extender improves sperm quality parameters of ring-necked pheasant during liquid storage up to 48 hours at 4°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"60-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9865288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iuri Moraes Neyrão, Francisco Bruno Pereira Santos, Rômulo Batista Rodrigues, Danilo Pedro Streit, Leandro Godoy
{"title":"Use of Powdered Milk in Semen Cryopreservation Protocols for Fish: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Iuri Moraes Neyrão, Francisco Bruno Pereira Santos, Rômulo Batista Rodrigues, Danilo Pedro Streit, Leandro Godoy","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0091","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review provides an overview of the history and current status of cryopreservation of fish sperm and a detailed evaluation of cryoprotocols using powdered milk. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO databases. Twenty-nine articles were selected after excluding duplicate articles or articles that did not meet the eligibility criteria. <i>Rhamdia quelen</i> and <i>Danio rerio</i> were the most studied species. Slow freezing method, dry-shipper, freezing rate of -35.6°C/min, thawing in water bath (35.93°C ± 10°C), and 0.25 and 0.5 mL plastic straws were the main approaches evaluated. Methanol was the most used permeable cryoprotectant in combination with powdered milk, yielding the best results at 10% concentration. Motility rate was the main analysis performed after cryopreservation in virtually all studies, being subjectively evaluated by most authors. Powdered milk at 15% promoted the best results in the analyzed studies. For motility rate, the gains with the addition of powdered milk were observed in the orders Perciformes (<i>Oreochromis mossambicus</i>), Siluriformes (<i>Pangasius pangasius</i>, <i>Pseudoplatystoma corruscans</i>, and <i>Pseudoplatystoma mataense</i>), and Cypriniformes (<i>Tor soro</i> and <i>Barbonymus gonionotus</i>). For fertilization, gains were observed in the order Siluriformes (<i>P. mataense</i>) and Cypriniformes (<i>T. soro</i>). Sperm viability gains were observed in the orders Siluriformes (<i>P. pangasius</i>), Characiformes (<i>Piaractus brachypomus</i>), and Cypriniformes (<i>B. gonionotus</i>). The scientific evidence we present in this study may contribute and serve as a starting point for new and more refined studies to be developed in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"4-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10654609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Re: \"Protective Effect of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles on Human Sperm Function During Cryopreservation,\" by Hosseinmardi et al.","authors":"Zahra Asadi, Asad Vaisi-Raygani, Faranak Aghaz","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0167","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"88-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9825227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bushra A Rakha, Zartasha Zafar, Muhammad S Ansari, Shamim Akhter, Saima Qadeer, Ali Akhter, Kainat Waseem, Julian Santiago-Moreno
{"title":"Influence of Bacterial Contamination and Antibiotic Sensitivity on Cryopreserved Sperm Quality of Indian Red Jungle Fowl.","authors":"Bushra A Rakha, Zartasha Zafar, Muhammad S Ansari, Shamim Akhter, Saima Qadeer, Ali Akhter, Kainat Waseem, Julian Santiago-Moreno","doi":"10.1089/bio.2022.0029","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2022.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Aims:</i></b> Bacterial contamination may occur in feces during collection and processing of semen. Bacteria not only compete for nutrients with spermatozoa but also produce toxic metabolites and endotoxins and affect sperm quality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of antibiotic supplementation on the sperm quality of Indian red jungle fowl, estimation and isolation of bacterial species and their antibiotic sensitivity. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Semen was collected and initially evaluated, diluted, and divided into six experimental extenders containing gentamicin (2.5 μg/mL), kanamycin (31.2 μg/mL), neomycin (62.5 mg/mL), penicillin (200 U/mL), and streptomycin (250 μg/mL), and a control having no antibiotics were cryopreserved and semen quality was evaluated at post-dilution, post-cooling, post-equilibration, and post-thawing stages (Experiment 1). A total aerobic bacterial count was carried out after culturing bacteria (Experiment 2) and subcultured for antibiotic sensitivity (Experiment 3). <b><i>Results:</i></b> It was shown that penicillin-containing extender improved semen quality (sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity, viability, and acrosomal integrity) compared with the control and other extenders having antibiotics. The bacteria isolated from semen were <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp., and <i>Bacillus</i> spp. Antibiotic sensitivity results revealed that <i>E. coli</i> shows high sensitivity toward neomycin, kanamycin, and penicillin. <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. shows high sensitivity toward streptomycin, neomycin, and penicillin. <i>Bacillus</i> spp. shows high sensitivity toward kanamycin and penicillin. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> It was concluded that antibiotics added to semen extender did not cause any toxicity and maintained semen quality as that of untreated control samples, and penicillin was identified as most effective antibiotic. It is recommended that penicillin can be added to the semen extender for control of bacterial contamination without affecting the semen quality of Indian red jungle fowl.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10599108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}