Emma L Dalziell, Bryn Funnekotter, Matthew D Barrett, Alyssa M Martino, Amanda Shade, Matthew Stray, David J Merritt
{"title":"Framing a Biobanking Response to Myrtle Rust in Western Australia.","authors":"Emma L Dalziell, Bryn Funnekotter, Matthew D Barrett, Alyssa M Martino, Amanda Shade, Matthew Stray, David J Merritt","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0098","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2024.0098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myrtle rust is a plant disease caused through infection by the fungus <i>Austropuccinia psidii</i> and was first detected in Australia in 2010. The disease has spread through New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Tasmania. In this short timeframe, myrtle rust has had a devastating impact on many native species in the family Myrtaceae, including several rainforest species that are now at risk of extinction. In 2022, myrtle rust was first detected in the northern part of Western Australia (WA)-the largest state in Australia. WA is home to <i>ca.</i> 2000 Myrtaceae taxa (<i>ca.</i> 60% of Australia's Myrtaceae diversity), many of which form the dominant component of the vegetation across several ecosystems (e.g., <i>Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Melaleuca, Agonis, Verticordia</i> etc.). While modelling suggests that the environmental conditions in WA's north are less conducive to myrtle rust in comparison to the wet, temperate rainforests of the east coast, WA's temperate, Myrtaceae-rich south coast may be climatically suitable. Coupled with the sheer abundance of Myrtaceae species in WA, their high degree of endemism, high proportion of threatened species, and little available information on their susceptibility to myrtle rust, a pre-emptive strategy to conserve germplasm of at-risk species is warranted. This paper highlights the role of <i>ex situ</i> germplasm conservation in responding to biosecurity threats such as myrtle rust. With early intervention critical to sourcing healthy and genetically diverse germplasm, we present a prioritized list of genera and species of Myrtaceae in WA to inform strategic, coordinated, and timely <i>ex situ</i> conservation actions, along with case studies to illustrate the complementary approaches of seed banking, cryobiotechnology, and tissue culture necessary to conserve germplasm of WA's myrtaceous flora.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fiza Khursheed, Bushra Allah Rakha, Sumiyyah Zuha, Muhammad Sajjad Ansari, Shamim Akhter
{"title":"Cryoprotective Property of Ethylene Glycol in Regard to the Quality and Mitochondrial Status of Frozen Indian Red Jungle Fowl (<i>Gallus Gallus Murghi</i>) Semen.","authors":"Fiza Khursheed, Bushra Allah Rakha, Sumiyyah Zuha, Muhammad Sajjad Ansari, Shamim Akhter","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2024.0063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Aim:</i></b> Ethylene glycol (EG) has been employed as a cryoprotectant for many years in mammalian semen cryopreservation but not assessed for birds except for its recently illustrated beneficial effects on commercial chicken lines. The Indian red jungle fowl is facing trouble in its native range due to human encroachment. Therefore, the present study was designed to elucidate the cryoprotective effect of different EG concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) on frozen Indian red jungle fowl semen. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Semen was collected from 20 cocks, and qualifying ejaculates (>70% motility) were pooled and diluted (15) with red fowl extender. EG was added to the four samples and 20% glycerol in control at 4°C. Samples were equilibrated and cryopreserved in LN<sub>2</sub>. Semen quality and biochemical activity were assessed at various stages of cryopreservation. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Sperm motility, viability, plasma membrane and acrosomal integrity, chromatin integrity, and mitochondrial activity were recorded highest (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with 20% EG at the post-equilibration and post-thaw stages. Lipid peroxidation was recorded lowest (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with 20% EG compared with other concentrations and control at the post-equilibration and post-thaw stages. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> It is concluded that 20% EG exhibits cryoprotective properties in terms of regulating morphological and biochemical traits of frozen Indian red jungle fowl sperm.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metabolic Mode of Alginate-Encapsulated Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as a Background for Storage at Ambient Temperature.","authors":"Natalia Trufanova, Oleksandra Hubenia, Yurii Kot, Oleh Trufanov, Ihor Kovalenko, Kateryna Kot, Oleksandr Petrenko","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2024.0103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are attractive for both medical practice and biomedical research. Nonfreezing short-term storage may provide safe and simple transportation and promote the practical use of MSCs. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> We aimed to determine the duration of efficient storage at ambient temperature (22°C) of human dermal MSCs in different three-dimensional organization and to investigate the role of cell metabolic mode in the resistance to the ambient storage damaging factors. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> MSCs in monolayer, suspension, and encapsulated in alginate microspheres (AMS) were stored in sealed containers at 22°С in culture medium. Viability (fluorescein diacetate /ethidium bromide) and metabolic activity (Alamar Blue assay) were assessed at 0, 3, 7, 10, and 14 days of the storage. Mitochondrial membrane potential (JC-1 test), cell cycle analysis, reactive oxygen species level, and resistance to hydrogen peroxide were analyzed under culture conditions. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Alginate encapsulation was shown to maintain viability (about 85%), metabolic activity, and adhesion ability during storage for 7 days. The storage of MSCs in both monolayer and suspension was less efficient. Culture of MSCs in AMS decreased basal metabolic activity, mitochondrial activity, and led to reversible cell cycle arrest compared to standard two-dimensional culture. MSCs in AMS have a lower basal level of reactive oxygen species and higher resistance to hydrogen peroxide compared with those in monolayer culture. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Revealed shift into quiescent metabolic mode is essential for alginate-encapsulated MSCs resistance to storage at ambient temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing a Short Course on the Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues of Biobanking Practice-A Participatory Action Research Study in South Africa.","authors":"Shenuka Singh","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0165","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2023.0165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> There is a paucity of available training opportunities on the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) of biobanking in South Africa and other low- and middle-income countries. For this purpose, an online short course was developed on the ELSI of biobanking practice. <b><i>Study Aims and Objectives:</i></b> This study aimed to review the short course to determine its relevance for identified stakeholders in biobanking practice in South Africa. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This in-depth exploratory study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Two groups of volunteers were purposively identified for the review of the course. Group 1 (Biobanking group, <i>n</i> = 11) comprised researchers, biobankers, postgraduate students in biobanking research, and research ethics committee members. Group 2 (Curriculum group, <i>n</i> = 10) comprised academics with expertise in curriculum development and review who were invited to participate in the study. A separate online open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from each group. Both questionnaires focused on the description of the module structure and coherence. In addition, participants in Group 2 were asked to comment on the assessment strategy used. Thematic analysis was conducted on the collected data. <b><i>Summary of the Study Findings:</i></b> The following themes were identified as strengths and shortcomings of the developed course and suggestions to improve both the content and delivery of the course. Participants were generally satisfied with the course design and structure. The module content was seen as being clear and aligned with the learning objectives. While the course structure was seen as easy to follow, some respondents did express difficulty in navigating through the modules while others experienced varying online technical problems. The general opinion was that the assessment strategy was consistent with the course aim and objectives. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Study participants responded positively to this course and provided constructive criticism to improve the educational offering.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"563-567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656120/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>Biopreservation and Biobanking</i>-A Look Back at 2024.","authors":"Marianna J Bledsoe","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0152","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2024.0152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"541-542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mennat El Ghalid, Adriana Chiarelli, Sylvain Brisse, Fay Betsou, Dea Garcia-Hermoso
{"title":"Stability and Qualification of a Legacy Fungal Collection.","authors":"Mennat El Ghalid, Adriana Chiarelli, Sylvain Brisse, Fay Betsou, Dea Garcia-Hermoso","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0154","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2023.0154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Microbial culture collections are valuable repositories for qualified and diverse microorganisms, playing a pivotal role in research, education, innovation, as well as in our response to current and emerging public health and societal challenges. However, such precious holdings, when not integrated in professional biobank infrastructures, may be vulnerable to major risks such as staff retirement, changes in the institutional strategy, or natural disasters. The process of preserving and rescuing \"historical\" collections can be long and treacherous with a loss of a part of the collection. At the Biological Resource Center of Institut Pasteur, we undertook the challenge of rescuing the dormant legacy fungal collection. <b><i>Materials and Methods</i>:</b> A total of 64 freeze-dried strains, including yeasts and filamentous fungi, were characterized by using a polyphasic approach combining morphological features and molecular data. We assessed the viability, purity, and authenticity of selected strains isolated from multiple sources and stored for more than 20 years. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Our preliminary results show long-term stability of the selected strains and successful qualification in terms of purity and authentication. Moreover, based on the most recent taxonomic revisions, we updated and revised the nomenclature, where applicable. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our findings demonstrated the potential value of reviving historical microbial collections for biobanking and research activities and reassure us about the collection's future reopening.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"586-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Apoptotic-Related MiRNAs Correlated with Functional and Flow Cytometric Parameters in Asthenozoospermic Holstein Bulls After Freeze-Thaw Process.","authors":"Morteza Taravat, Amirmahdi Roshanzamir, Maryam Rahbar, Tohid Rezaei Topraggaleh, Reza Asadpour, Mustafa Numan Bucak","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0135","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2023.0135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many cellular processes in spermatozoa, including apoptosis and motility, are regulated by miRNA. Different miRNAs and molecular pathways are involved in asthenozoospermia (AS) conditions, which are thought to be one of the causes of infertility with reduced sperm motility. Thirty-two semen samples from four Holstein bulls with normozoospermia (NS), total motility ≥ 70%, and progressive motility ≥ 60%, and 32 semen samples from four bulls with AS, total motility ≤ 40%, and progressive motility ≤ 32% were used to investigate the function of apoptosis-related miRNAs in the AS group. Samples were then aspirated into a 0.5 mL straw after dilution with a Tris-egg yolk extender and frozen at -196°C. After freezing, semen samples were thawed for 2 weeks at 37°C and sperm kinematic parameters, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, DNA fragmentation, apoptosis status, and expression of apoptosis-related miRNAs (miR-2114, miR-296-3p, miR-455-3p, and miR345-3p) were evaluated. Our results showed that the functional and flow cytometric parameters of the NS group were significantly better than those of the AS group. In the NS group, miR-455-3pp and miR-2412 were upregulated, while miR-345-3p was downregulated compared with the AS group. In the AS group, miR-296-39, miR-2412, and miR-345-3p levels were strongly correlated with membrane integrity, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis status. The findings demonstrated that the selected miRNAs based on bioinformatic analysis in AS and NS samples had a substantial association with functional and flow cytometry indicators and may be involved in regulating apoptosis and motility in AS samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"616-627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applying Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable Principles to Biospecimens and Biobanks.","authors":"Amanda Rush, Jennifer A Byrne, Peter H Watson","doi":"10.1089/bio.2023.0110","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2023.0110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of stimulating greater sharing of data for use and reuse in health research is widely recognized. To this end, the findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) principles for data have been developed and widely accepted in the research community. Research biospecimens are a resource that leads to much of this health research data but are also a form of data. Therefore, the FAIR principles should apply to biospecimens. Nevertheless, there is a widespread problem of not sharing biospecimen resources that is clearly visible within the research arena. The impacts of this are likely to include diversion of precious research funds into compiling duplicate biospecimen cohorts, detraction from research productivity as researchers compete for and create duplicate resources, and deterrence of attempts to assess research reproducibility. This article explores some of the barriers that may limit availability of FAIR biospecimens. These barriers relate to the type of biospecimen collections and the characteristics of the custodians that influence their intention and interest in sharing. Barriers also relate to the ethical, legal, and social issues concerning collections, the research context of the collections, and cost and expertise involved in repurposing collections to enable sharing. Several solutions to increase sharing are identified. Some have recently been implemented, including enhancing biospecimen locators with tools to guide researchers and facilitating transfer of research collections to centralized biobank infrastructures at the conclusion of projects. New proposed solutions include improving search capabilities within publication databases, and introduction of evidence-based justifications for all new collections into peer-reviewed grant competition processes. It is recognized that there are both scientific factors and practical reasons that can impose limits to sharing biospecimens. However, funding availability, productivity, and progress in health research all stand to benefit from improved sharing of research biospecimen collections.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"550-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Simeon-Dubach, Zisis Kozlakidis, Juhi Tayal, Shannon J McCall, Wohaib Hasan, Fay Betsou, Jonathan Lawson, Dominic Allen
{"title":"Experts Speak Forum: Implementation of the FAIR Principles in Biobanking Needs Fair Incentives.","authors":"Daniel Simeon-Dubach, Zisis Kozlakidis, Juhi Tayal, Shannon J McCall, Wohaib Hasan, Fay Betsou, Jonathan Lawson, Dominic Allen","doi":"10.1089/bio.2024.0153","DOIUrl":"10.1089/bio.2024.0153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles are primarily concerned with data, samples can also be considered a distinct category of data. In light of these considerations, the FAIR principles represent a major challenge for biobanks, as discussed in detail in two recently published studies. We invited seven experts with diverse backgrounds to share their views on these studies and the FAIR principles in general. The contributions are written from different perspectives, including those from human biobanks operating globally, located in low- or middle-income countries or in high-income countries, as well as those from industrial or environmental biobanks. The last two contributions focused on technical feasibility and the necessary incentives. All authors agreed that while the FAIR principles present a challenge for biobanks, they also offer opportunities. Various useful instruments already exist, and more will follow. The key is to provide meaningful incentives.</p>","PeriodicalId":55358,"journal":{"name":"Biopreservation and Biobanking","volume":" ","pages":"557-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}