Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries最新文献

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Exploration of multimodal alarms for civil aircraft flying task: A laboratory study 民用飞机飞行任务的多模式警报探索:实验室研究
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21026
Wenzhe Cun, Suihuai Yu, Jianjie Chu, Yanhao Chen, Jianhua Sun, Hao Fan
{"title":"Exploration of multimodal alarms for civil aircraft flying task: A laboratory study","authors":"Wenzhe Cun,&nbsp;Suihuai Yu,&nbsp;Jianjie Chu,&nbsp;Yanhao Chen,&nbsp;Jianhua Sun,&nbsp;Hao Fan","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21026","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Owing to the increasing amount of information presented in the cockpit, the visual and hearing channels are unable to adequately transmit information, which may increase the mental load on pilots. This study explores the benefits of multimodal alarms under high and low residual capacities during take-off in civil aircrafts in a quasi-experimental study. The performance of two modes of multimodal (visual and auditory [VA], and visual, auditory, and tactile [VAT]) alarms were tested. The results showed that the VAT alarms were superior to the VA alarms in terms of choice response times (CRTs) when the participants were exposed to low residual capacities of vision and hearing. However, this effect was not observed when the participants had high residual capacities for vision and hearing. Thus, we considered that an additional tactile alarm could play a significant role in the CRTs when VA resources were consumed. There was no significant difference in the number of response errors between the three multimodal alarm modes. This study provides a key comparison of the two modes of multimodal alarms, indicating that VAT alarms are ideal for use in alarm design strategies for next-generation civil cockpits.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of cross-training in human–robot collaborative rescue 在人机协作救援中使用交叉训练
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21025
Dan Pan, Di Zhao, Youchen Pu, Liang Wang, Yijing Zhang
{"title":"Use of cross-training in human–robot collaborative rescue","authors":"Dan Pan,&nbsp;Di Zhao,&nbsp;Youchen Pu,&nbsp;Liang Wang,&nbsp;Yijing Zhang","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Human–robot collaboration has been widely used in postdisaster investigation and rescue. Human–robot team training is a good way to improve the team rescue efficiency and safety; two common training methods, namely, procedural training and cross-training, are explored in this study. Currently, relatively few studies have explored the impact of cross-training on human–robot collaboration in rescue tasks. Cross-training will be novel to most rescuers and as such, an evaluation of cross-training in comparison with more conventional procedural training is warranted. This study investigated the effects of these two training methods on rescue performance, situation awareness and workload. Forty-two participants completed a path-planning and a photo-taking task in an unfamiliar simulated postdisaster environment. The rescue performance results showed that cross-training method had significant advantages over procedural training for human–robot collaborative rescue tasks. During the training process, compared with procedural training, participants were more likely to achieve excellent photo-taking performance after cross-training; after training, the length of the route planned by the cross-training group was significantly shorter than that of the procedural-training group. In addition, procedural-training marginal significantly increased the emotion demand, which proves that cross-training can well control the emotions of the operators and make them more involved in the rescue task. The study also found that arousal level increased significantly after the first cross-training session, and decreased to the same level as procedural training after multiple sessions. These results contribute to the application of cross-training in human–robot collaborative rescue teams.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139865263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why not work with anthropomorphic collaborative robots? The mediation effect of perceived intelligence and the moderation effect of self-efficacy 为什么不与拟人协作机器人合作?感知智能的中介效应和自我效能的调节效应
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21024
Shilong Liao, Long Lin, Qin Chen, Hairun Pei
{"title":"Why not work with anthropomorphic collaborative robots? The mediation effect of perceived intelligence and the moderation effect of self-efficacy","authors":"Shilong Liao,&nbsp;Long Lin,&nbsp;Qin Chen,&nbsp;Hairun Pei","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21024","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Collaborative robots (cobots) are an essential component of intelligent manufacturing. However, employees working alongside them have negative attitudes toward cobots that assist humans' work. To address this industrial human–robot interaction problem, this study adopted the idea of cognitive ergonomics research, invited 323 participants, and conducted an empirical study using an experimental vignette methodology. This study found that (1) perceived intelligence plays a mediating role in the relationship between cobots anthropomorphism and negative attitudes toward cobots; (2) perceived intelligence and perceived threat play a serial mediating role in the relationship between cobots anthropomorphism and negative attitudes toward cobots; (3) robot use self-efficacy plays a moderating role in the relationship between perceived threat and negative attitudes toward cobots. The results provide a mechanistic explanation and related measures to eliminate the negative attitudes toward cobots.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of elbow and forearm posture on grip force perception in healthy individuals 肘部和前臂姿势对健康人握力感知的影响
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21022
Huihui Wang, Shengkou Wu, Lin Li
{"title":"The influence of elbow and forearm posture on grip force perception in healthy individuals","authors":"Huihui Wang,&nbsp;Shengkou Wu,&nbsp;Lin Li","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21022","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to examine the influence of elbow and forearm postures, as well as sex, on the perception of grip force in a sample of individuals without any known health conditions. A total of 21 healthy participants (10 women and 11 men) from college were included and completed a force reproducibility assignment with four elbow and forearm positions (full pronation, supination, and extension, and at 90° of flexion) at three force levels (10%, 30%, and 50% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction [MVIC]). Our results show that participants were more sensitive in detecting variations in their grip force when their elbow was in full supination (14.1 ± 8.5% MVIC, <i>p</i> &lt; .05) and full extension (13.8 ± 10.1% MVIC, <i>p</i> &lt; .01) than when it was at 90° of flexion (19.9 ± 20.1% MVIC). The normalized absolute error exhibited comparable patterns among both male and female participants. Specifically, when the working range of the muscles increased (as indicated by higher maximum voluntary isometric contraction values in males), the accuracy decreased (as reflected by the more significant absolute error in men). Moreover, men exhibited a greater degree of both constant and variable error than women. Recent research indicates that the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is higher in women than in males. The results we obtained may contribute to developing strategies to reduce injury risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying a human factors approach to proning pillows in the ICU: Opportunities for redesign 将人为因素方法应用于重症监护室的枕头:重新设计的机会
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21023
Mathilde R. Desselle, Kirsty McLeod, Isabel Byram, Luke Wainwright, Fiona Coyer, Marianne Kirrane
{"title":"Applying a human factors approach to proning pillows in the ICU: Opportunities for redesign","authors":"Mathilde R. Desselle,&nbsp;Kirsty McLeod,&nbsp;Isabel Byram,&nbsp;Luke Wainwright,&nbsp;Fiona Coyer,&nbsp;Marianne Kirrane","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21023","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Proning, or turning a patient face down, is a technique used to manage patients with acute respiratory distress in intensive care units (ICUs). Research suggests that the type of pillow used in proning may have a significant impact on patient outcomes and increase the risk of disfiguring pressure injuries to the face. However, there is little evidence surrounding the usability of these pillows in the ICU. The aim of this study was to identify redesign opportunities by understanding how the tools, tasks, people, environment, and organization all interact during proning in the ICU. Thirty-six ICU clinicians from two Australian public metropolitan hospitals completed an online questionnaire regarding their opinions and experiences with proned patients and the prevention of pressure injuries. Seven ICU clinicians then completed journey mapping activities to document the key workflows, critical incidents, considerations, and personnel involved in managing proned patients in the ICU. Several barriers and facilitators to pressure injury prevention were identified, including interactions between the various tools (e.g., proning pillows with one opening limits the management of several medical devices), the tasks (e.g., high frequency of repositioning), the people (e.g., clinical inexperience, patient features), the environment (e.g., limited availability of tools), and the organization (e.g., limited number of staff to support tasks). This holistic approach revealed several opportunities for the redesign of proning pillows and associated systems. Key takeaways include the limitations of a one-size-fits-all approach to proning in the ICU context, and the need for flexibility and customization to improve proning pillows, associated medical devices, prophylactic dressings, aids, and processes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blessed be intelligent assistance systems at high task rotation? The effect on motivational work design in assembly 任务轮换频繁时智能辅助系统是否有福?对装配中激励性工作设计的影响
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21021
Marvin Walczok, Tanja Bipp
{"title":"Blessed be intelligent assistance systems at high task rotation? The effect on motivational work design in assembly","authors":"Marvin Walczok,&nbsp;Tanja Bipp","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21021","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We aimed to provide causal evidence on the contradictory effects of projection-based intelligent assistance systems (IASs) for nine motivational work characteristics (MWCs). IASs are increasingly implemented in assembly to counteract rising cognitive workload due to individualized manufacturing processes. However, how IASs enhance or restrict MWCs is largely unknown. We conducted two studies with experimental vignette methodology. In Study 1 (<i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 169 German employees), we manipulated an assembly workplace (with IAS vs. without IAS) and tested whether findings indicating only positive effects of IASs in the support of a simple assembly process can be transferred to more complex assembly processes. In Study 2 (<i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 176 German employees), we manipulated again the assembly workplace (with IAS vs. without IAS) and in addition the dynamic of product changes (task rotation after 1 h vs. no task rotation). Analyzing the data with SPSS 27, we found increased feedback from job and information processing and decreased work scheduling, decision-making, and work methods autonomy when working with IAS. In Study 2, we did not find the main or interaction effects of task rotation on MWCs. Our experimental evidence suggests that working with IASs represents a double-edged sword regarding MWCs and that the effect of task rotation is limited. Hence, our results provide vital theoretical implications for a much-needed work design theory that delineates how new technologies shape work design and practical implications for modern assembly.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hfm.21021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More trust or more risk? User acceptance of artificial intelligence virtual assistant 更多信任还是更多风险?人工智能虚拟助手的用户接受度
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21020
Yiwei Xiong, Yan Shi, Quanlin Pu, Na Liu
{"title":"More trust or more risk? User acceptance of artificial intelligence virtual assistant","authors":"Yiwei Xiong,&nbsp;Yan Shi,&nbsp;Quanlin Pu,&nbsp;Na Liu","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21020","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) virtual assistants are rapidly growing, permeating people's daily lives and work. However, some trust and risk issues prevent the acceptance and use of AI virtual assistants by users. Thus, understanding the roles of trust and perceived risk in user acceptance of AI virtual assistants is crucial. This study develops a comprehensive research model based on unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to explain user acceptance of AI virtual assistants. This model extends UTAUT by adding users' perception of trust and risk. The research model and hypotheses are validated through structural equation modeling with a sample of 926 AI virtual assistant users. Results show that gender is significantly related to behavioral intention to use, education is positively related to trust and behavioral intention to use, and usage experience is positively related to attitude toward using. UTAUT variables, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions, are positively related to behavioral intention to use AI virtual assistant. Trust and perceived risk respectively have positive and negative effects on attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use AI virtual assistants. Trust and perceived risk play equally important roles in explaining user acceptance of AI virtual assistants. Theoretical and practical implications of the current AI virtual assistant acceptance model and directions for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognition and interpretation of aggressive driving behavior for heavy-duty vehicles based on artificial neural network and SHAP 基于人工神经网络和 SHAP 的重型车辆攻击性驾驶行为的识别和解释
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21019
Chuangang Cheng, Shuyan Chen, Yongfeng Ma, Aemal J. Khattak, Ziyu Zhang
{"title":"Recognition and interpretation of aggressive driving behavior for heavy-duty vehicles based on artificial neural network and SHAP","authors":"Chuangang Cheng,&nbsp;Shuyan Chen,&nbsp;Yongfeng Ma,&nbsp;Aemal J. Khattak,&nbsp;Ziyu Zhang","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21019","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aggressive driving significantly impacts traffic safety, and heavy-duty vehicle drivers are more liable for causing serious crashes. This paper analyzes drivers' aggressive driving behavior from the vehicle type perspective and identifies the influencing factors of aggressive driving behavior through artificial neural network (ANN) and Shapley additive explanations (SHAPs). Using Kaggle's open-source aggressive driving data, we establish an ANN model to identify driving styles, where road conditions, environmental conditions, and vehicle parameters are independent variables and driving style is a dependent variable. The following measurements, including accuracy, recall, precision, and <i>F</i>1 score, are used to evaluate the model's performance, and the neural network got 85.33%, 82.32%, 84.16%, and 0.8308, respectively. To illustrate the influence of independent variables, the SHAP algorithm is used to analyze the model's feature importance. It was found that illumination and weather conditions influenced the model's performance along with the vehicle length. The number of lanes relates to driving style, and there were more aggressive driving behaviors on two-lane roads than on single-lane roads. Besides, heavy-duty vehicle drivers were more likely to drive aggressively in wet road conditions and indulge in aggressive driving behaviors at night. Particularly, drivers of heavy-duty vehicles were more likely to drive aggressively, provided that the vehicle in front was also a heavy-duty vehicle. These findings inform heavy-duty vehicle drivers to reduce aggressive driving behavior. The information is suitable for inclusion in driver education programs, thus improving traffic safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental workload evaluation model of receiver aircraft pilots based on multiple resource theory 基于多重资源理论的接收机飞行员心理工作量评估模型
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21018
Huining Pei, Yujie Ma, Wenhua Li, Xinyu Liu, Chuyi Zhang
{"title":"Mental workload evaluation model of receiver aircraft pilots based on multiple resource theory","authors":"Huining Pei,&nbsp;Yujie Ma,&nbsp;Wenhua Li,&nbsp;Xinyu Liu,&nbsp;Chuyi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aerial refueling is an extender of air combat capability that has received widespread attention with the development of the military field, particularly the mental workload of the pilot performing the aerial refueling task, as it is the key to the aerial refueling success rate. Therefore, this study analyzes the behavior of receiver aircraft pilots from rendezvous to the separation phase and constructs a mental workload model to improve the aerial refueling success rate. First, the time-channel-action unit network was constructed based on Petri net and multiple resource theory (MRT). Second, the mental workload evaluation model was constructed from three dimensions: conventional resource occupation, additional resource occupation, and time occupation. Finally, a simulated experiment was conducted, and the results showed that the mental workload obtained by the model constructed in this study exhibits a high positive correlation with subjective mental workload, pupil diameter, and blink rate, surpassing the accuracy of the traditional MRT model.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical task analysis as a systems mapping tool in complex health care environments: Emergency department response to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear events 将层次任务分析作为复杂医疗环境中的系统映射工具:急诊科对化学、生物、放射和核事件的响应
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/hfm.21016
Saydia Razak, Sue Hignett, Jo Barnes, Graham Hancox
{"title":"Hierarchical task analysis as a systems mapping tool in complex health care environments: Emergency department response to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear events","authors":"Saydia Razak,&nbsp;Sue Hignett,&nbsp;Jo Barnes,&nbsp;Graham Hancox","doi":"10.1002/hfm.21016","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hfm.21016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emergency department (ED) is at the forefront of the chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) response. This study adopted a multilevel systems approach using the human factors/ergonomics (HFE) method of hierarchical task analysis (HTA) with document analyses of CBRN plans to represent work-as-Imagined. Work-as-imagined was compared with data from semistructured interviews using prompt cards for CBRN scenarios (<i>n</i> = 57) representing work-as-done. The aim was to provide methodological evidence for the use of HTA with an empirical synthesis of the ED in response to CBRN events. HTA was the preferred systems mapping tool because it aligns with a systems thinking approach, allows multiple-level comparisons, highlights variability, and has an established usability track record. This study demonstrates the usability of HTA in the context of the ED responding to a CBRN event. The findings for core CBRN concepts included (1) liaise and communicate, (2) isolate and contain, and (3) personal protective equipment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hfm.21016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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