{"title":"Singular examples of the Matrix Bochner Problem","authors":"Ignacio Bono Parisi, Inés Pacharoni","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Matrix Bochner Problem aims to classify which weight matrices have their sequence of orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions of a second-order differential operator. Casper and Yakimov, in <span><span>[4]</span></span>, demonstrated that, under certain hypotheses, all solutions to the Matrix Bochner Problem are noncommutative bispectral Darboux transformations of a direct sum of classical scalar weights. This paper aims to provide the first proof that there are solutions to the Matrix Bochner Problem that do not arise through a noncommutative bispectral Darboux transformation of any direct sum of classical scalar weights. This initial example could contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the general solution to the Matrix Bochner Problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"304 ","pages":"Article 106082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beata Derȩgowska , Barbara Lewandowska , Grzegorz Lewicki
{"title":"Minimal projections onto subspaces generated by sign-matrices","authors":"Beata Derȩgowska , Barbara Lewandowska , Grzegorz Lewicki","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is to calculate relative and absolute projection constants of certain subspaces of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msubsup></math></span> generated by eigenvectors of sign matrices. The main tool in our considerations is so called Chalmers–Metcalf operator (see Chalmers & Metcalf (1994) and Lewicki & Prophet (2021)). Also, some results from Castejon & Lewicki (2014) and Castejon & Lewicki (2019) will be applied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"304 ","pages":"Article 106084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On approximation by rational functions in Musielak–Orlicz spaces","authors":"Wojciech M. Kozlowski , Gianluca Vinti","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider best approximation by rational functions in Musielak–Orlicz spaces of real-valued measurable functions over the unit interval equipped with the Lebesgue measure. We prove several properties of the respective multi-value projection operator, including its semi-continuity. Our results generalise known results for Lebesgue and variable Lebesgues spaces, and can be applied to special cases including Orlicz spaces and variable Lebesgue spaces with weights. We touch upon applications to image processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"304 ","pages":"Article 106083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021904524000716/pdfft?md5=772962309c292532c60924a31afa1fa7&pid=1-s2.0-S0021904524000716-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Machado–Bishop theorem in the uniform topology","authors":"Deliang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Machado–Bishop theorem for weighted vector-valued functions vanishing at infinity has been extensively studied. In this paper, we give an analogue of Machado’s distance formula for bounded weighted vector-valued functions. A number of applications are given; in particular, some types of the Bishop–Stone–Weierstrass theorem for bounded vector-valued continuous spaces in the uniform topology are discussed; the splitting of <span><math><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>⊗</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> as the closure of <span><math><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>⊗</mo><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> in different senses and the extension of continuous vector-valued functions are studied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"304 ","pages":"Article 106085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peter Borwein: A philosopher’s mathematician","authors":"David H. Bailey","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"303 ","pages":"Article 106071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In memory of Peter Borwein","authors":"Stephen Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"303 ","pages":"Article 106072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021904524000583/pdfft?md5=cbc6f03a9f2eb4bee6ad9cfdd54f3ec1&pid=1-s2.0-S0021904524000583-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In memory of Peter Borwein","authors":"Boris Shekhtman","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"303 ","pages":"Article 106075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remembering Peter Benjamin Borwein (May 10, 1953–August 23, 2020)","authors":"Doron S. Lubinsky","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"303 ","pages":"Article 106073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}