Neuropsychological Rehabilitation最新文献

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Improving emotion regulation ability after brain injury: A systematic review of targeted interventions. 提高脑损伤后的情绪调节能力:有针对性干预措施的系统回顾。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2398029
Natalie Pepping, Michael Weinborn, Carmela F Pestell, David A Preece, Maya Malkani, Sammy Moore, James J Gross, Rodrigo Becerra
{"title":"Improving emotion regulation ability after brain injury: A systematic review of targeted interventions.","authors":"Natalie Pepping, Michael Weinborn, Carmela F Pestell, David A Preece, Maya Malkani, Sammy Moore, James J Gross, Rodrigo Becerra","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2398029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2398029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion dysregulation is a common sequela after a brain injury, and it can have serious negative consequences for individuals, families, and the community. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify and evaluate interventions designed to improve emotion regulation ability in adults with acquired brain injury. Studies were identified on ProQuest, PsycInfo, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science; last searched on 3 August 2023. A review protocol was prospectively registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020218175). Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool (version 2). Sixteen studies were included in the review comprising one case series, five pilot studies, four pre-post studies, and six RCTs. There was a total of 652 participants across studies. Fourteen of the sixteen studies reported statistically significant improvements in at least one emotional functioning variable. Ten studies reported medium-large effect sizes. Limitations included inconsistency in the measurement, reporting of intervention outcomes and processes. Future directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rapid realist review of clinical neuropsychology rehabilitation programmes to improve psychological wellbeing and quality of life for people with acquired brain injuries. 临床神经心理学康复方案,以改善心理健康和生活质量的人获得性脑损伤的快速现实审查。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2273580
K Fletcher, S Wydera, N Thorpe, K Radford, R das Nair, V Booth
{"title":"A rapid realist review of clinical neuropsychology rehabilitation programmes to improve psychological wellbeing and quality of life for people with acquired brain injuries.","authors":"K Fletcher, S Wydera, N Thorpe, K Radford, R das Nair, V Booth","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2273580","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2273580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 20% of acquired brain injury (ABI) survivors experience reduced psychological wellbeing (PWB). Neuropsychological rehabilitation (NPR) is one approach supporting people with ABI to participate meaningfully in activities despite challenges. Although literature supports NPR effectiveness, little is known about change mechanisms. This systematic realist review identifies what NPR programmes have been designed, delivered, and evaluated for people with ABI to improve PWB and/or quality of life (QOL), as well as providing a context-relevant understanding of what NPR includes and how NPR might lead to positive outcomes. A rapid realist review was conducted in three phases: (1) structured retrieval and evidence extraction; (2) stakeholder consultation; (3) analysis and synthesis. Searches were completed, and findings from 35 publications and one stakeholder consultation were synthesized into a refined logic model. Six context-mechanism-outcome chains (CMOCs) were identified. Participants' relationships to internal experiences, and feelings of self-worth, mastery, and connection appeared to be mechanisms that led to improved PWB and QOL. Adaptation and individualized programmes were also key mechanisms to explain successful NPR. Embedding CMOCs into NPR could improve PWB and/or QOL for people with ABI. The logic model will inform ongoing development of a new online, group-based, NPR programme.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11332407/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping with emotional dysregulation among young adults with ADHD: A mixed-method study of self-awareness and strategies in daily life. 青少年ADHD患者情绪失调的应对:日常生活中自我意识和策略的混合方法研究。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2279181
Maayan Ben-Dor Cohen, Mor Nahum, Ruthie Traub Bar-Ilan, Eran Eldar, Adina Maeir
{"title":"Coping with emotional dysregulation among young adults with ADHD: A mixed-method study of self-awareness and strategies in daily life.","authors":"Maayan Ben-Dor Cohen, Mor Nahum, Ruthie Traub Bar-Ilan, Eran Eldar, Adina Maeir","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2279181","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2279181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emotional dysregulation (ED) impacts functional outcomes among individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Self-awareness and strategies may enhance coping with ED yet are rarely studied in ADHD.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore ED-related self-awareness and strategies in daily life of adults with ADHD, and to examine the interrelations between them and their association with symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty young adults with ADHD participated in a mixed-method study. At baseline, self-awareness and strategies were assessed using the Self-Regulation Skills Interview (SRSI); ADHD symptoms were self-rated using the ASRS symptom checklist. Then, symptoms were rated over 5-days using ecological momentary assessment (EMA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant challenges in self-awareness and strategies were demonstrated quantitatively and qualitatively. Awareness of ED was associated with variability of ADHD symptoms on EMA yet not with symptom severity. Qualitative content analysis revealed a range of self-awareness levels, which were related to noticing ED-related cues and understanding contextual factors predictive of ED. Self-awareness and strategies were significantly associated. Strategies varied regarding effort, individual preference and temporality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Variability of ADHD symptoms was negatively associated with self-awareness of ED. Strategy selection in daily-life among adults with ADHD may be affected by self-awareness and by a possible trade-off between short-term effort and long-term effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiling self-awareness in brain injury rehabilitation: A mixed methods study. 脑损伤康复中的自我意识特征分析:一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2282656
Danielle Sansonetti, Jennifer Fleming, Freyr Patterson, Natasha A Lannin
{"title":"Profiling self-awareness in brain injury rehabilitation: A mixed methods study.","authors":"Danielle Sansonetti, Jennifer Fleming, Freyr Patterson, Natasha A Lannin","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2282656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2282656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>Impaired self-awareness impacts outcomes for individuals with brain injury. Self-awareness is a complex construct, with little known about how its presentation differs across diagnostic groups, or how brain injury-related changes are expressed by individuals in the early phase post-brain injury. This study aims to identify differences and similarities in patterns of self-awareness between patients with different brain injury diagnoses, and provide a clinical account of how individuals with ABI describe changes to themselves arising from brain injury. This is a mixed methods retrospective cohort study involving an audit of medical files that included extraction of data from the Self-Awareness of Deficits Interview. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to analyse data from 173 participants. Individuals identified a range of brain injury-related impairments across domains, with greatest difficulty noted with linking impairments to functional implications and setting realistic goals. There were similarities and distinct differences in the expression of changes across diagnostic groups. Two main themes that aligned with self-awareness theory were identified from the data: 1/ Development of self-awareness; and 2/ Dimensions of self-awareness. These interrelated themes demonstrated the multifaceted nature of the clinical presentation of self-awareness, and highlight the need for an individualized approach to cognitive rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication between rehabilitation staff and people with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. 康复工作人员与创伤性脑损伤患者之间的沟通:一项系统综述。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2274625
Iben Christensen, Emma Power, Leanne Togher, Sophie Brassel, Elise Elbourn, Naomi Folder, Lise Randrup Jensen
{"title":"Communication between rehabilitation staff and people with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review.","authors":"Iben Christensen, Emma Power, Leanne Togher, Sophie Brassel, Elise Elbourn, Naomi Folder, Lise Randrup Jensen","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2274625","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2274625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review aimed to synthesize barriers and facilitators in communicative interactions between staff and people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the rehabilitation context. Searches captured published evidence up to November 2022 in MEDLINE, Embase, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL, AMED, and PsycINFO. Eligible studies reported on the communicative interaction between rehabilitation staff and adults with TBI. In total, 31 studies were included in the review; including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods designs. Quality assessment was carried out using standard checklists. Quantitative studies and quantitative components of mixed-method studies were synthesized descriptively according to reported communication barriers and facilitators. Qualitative studies and qualitative components of mixed-method studies were analysed through an inductive thematic meta-synthesis; generating six main themes with four subthemes. Themes were categorized as barriers or facilitators to communicative interaction. Findings demonstrated that cognitive-communication disorders of people with TBI challenge the communicative interaction between rehabilitation staff and people with TBI. However, the extent to which these disorders create a communicative barrier is closely related to staff's communicative approach. While staff holding a collaborative and acknowledging approach and using supportive strategies may facilitate successful communicative interactions, staff using the opposite approach may exacerbate communication barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72016195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of spirituality and identity formation in personal recovery from traumatic brain injury: A qualitative analysis through the personal experiences of survivors. 精神和身份形成在创伤性脑损伤个人康复中的作用:基于幸存者个人经历的定性分析。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2274624
J Versace, S Tazrin, E O'Connor, J Sekibo, E Morey, A Kasinopoulou, D O'Donoghue, S K Simblett
{"title":"The role of spirituality and identity formation in personal recovery from traumatic brain injury: A qualitative analysis through the personal experiences of survivors.","authors":"J Versace, S Tazrin, E O'Connor, J Sekibo, E Morey, A Kasinopoulou, D O'Donoghue, S K Simblett","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2274624","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2274624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a type of acquired brain injury (ABI) that happens when a sudden, external, physical assault damages the brain. TBI can cause long-term cognitive impairments and other lifestyle changes that may affect psychological wellbeing. Among the psychological challenges people recovering from TBI often face is the subjective loss of their pre-injury identity. Quantitative and qualitative research suggests that spirituality can play a positive role in recovery from TBI, increasing the quality of life and overall mental health. However, thus far, the research into this topic has not directly addressed the relationship between identity and spirituality after TBI. The present study sought to do this by thematically analyzing 22 public podcasts featuring interviews of people recovering from TBI telling their stories. The authors review the spiritual themes discussed in the podcasts and then propose a hypothesis about how, through a sense of connection to something self-transcendent, spirituality may enable people to test new meanings and identities, relatively free from the consequences of discrepancy in meaning and identity after TBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using recognition testing to support semantic learning in developmental amnesia. 使用识别测试来支持发展性遗忘症中的语义学习。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2275825
Rachael Elward, Jennifer Limond, Loïc J Chareyron, Janice Ethapemi, Faraneh Vargha-Khadem
{"title":"Using recognition testing to support semantic learning in developmental amnesia.","authors":"Rachael Elward, Jennifer Limond, Loïc J Chareyron, Janice Ethapemi, Faraneh Vargha-Khadem","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2275825","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2023.2275825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>Patients with developmental amnesia (DA) have suffered hippocampal damage in infancy and subsequently shown poor episodic memory, but good semantic memory. It is not clear how patients with DA learn semantic information in the presence of episodic amnesia. However, patients with DA show good recognition memory and it is possible that semantic learning may be supported by recognition. Building on previous work, we compared two methods for supporting semantic learning in DA; recognition-learning and recall-learning. In each condition, a patient with DA (aged 8 years) was presented with semantic information in animated videos. After each presentation of a video, learning was supported by an immediate memory test. Two videos were paired with a cued recall test. Another two videos were paired with a multiple-choice test to enable recognition-based learning. The outcome measure was semantic recall performance after a short delay of 30 min and a long delay of one week. Results showed a benefit of recognition-learning compared to recall-learning on cued recall in the patient with DA (76% vs. 35%). This finding indicates that young people with severe hippocampal damage can utilize recognition to support semantic learning. This has implications for the support of school-aged children with episodic memory difficulties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11332405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72212039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group interventions for people with primary progressive aphasia and their care partners: Considerations for clinical practice. 针对原发性进行性失语症患者及其护理伙伴的小组干预:临床实践的考虑因素。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2391338
Anna Volkmer, Alessa Hausmann, Avanthi Paplikar, Petronilla Battista, Regina Jokel
{"title":"Group interventions for people with primary progressive aphasia and their care partners: Considerations for clinical practice.","authors":"Anna Volkmer, Alessa Hausmann, Avanthi Paplikar, Petronilla Battista, Regina Jokel","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2391338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2391338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) describes a group of language-led dementias. Speech and language therapy is the main available intervention for people with PPA. Despite best practice recommendations for speech and language therapy to include access to group therapies (Volkmer et al, 2023a), research evidence to date has predominantly focused on delivery in individual sessions. The aim of this study was to gather the collective intelligence of expert speech and language therapists/pathologists delivering group therapy for people with PPA to synthesize guidance for clinicians. This paper describes a qualitative study using narrative synthesis methods. Data were collected using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication - TIDiER. Eight respondents described a total of 17 different groups. Respondents worked across healthcare, research clinics and third sector organizations in Australia, Canada, Spain, the USA and the UK. For the purposes of analysis, groups were divided into two main types: (1) groups delivering specific therapy interventions; and (2) groups providing broader opportunities for conversational practice and support. This initial synthesis of the current state of the art in PPA therapy groups highlights several important considerations around candidacy, content and ecological validity of delivering group intervention for people with PPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of illness perceptions in the relationship between cognitive and emotional difficulties after stroke. 了解疾病认知在中风后认知困难与情绪困难之间关系中的作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2387376
Rebecca Roberts, Reena Vohora, Nele Demeyere
{"title":"Understanding the role of illness perceptions in the relationship between cognitive and emotional difficulties after stroke.","authors":"Rebecca Roberts, Reena Vohora, Nele Demeyere","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2387376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2387376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>Emotional difficulties are common after stroke and up to one third of stroke-survivors develop post-stroke depression. Psychological distress in this population remains poorly understood, despite high prevalence and secondary implications. One established predictor of depressive symptoms after stroke is cognitive impairment, however, the mechanism underlying this relationship is unclear. This research investigated the potential role of stroke-related illness appraisals as a mediating factor to this known association. Seventy-seven participants, aged 45-94, were consecutively recruited from inpatient stroke units in Oxfordshire over 15-months and completed assessments of mood, cognition and illness appraisals, which were analyzed cross-sectionally. As expected, cognitive impairment significantly predicted depressive symptoms. Importantly, this relationship was shown to be mediated by perceptions of threat and control. Higher levels of cognitive impairment were significantly associated with lower perceived control and higher perceived threat, which partially explained the relationship between cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms. Perceptions of illness coherence were predictive of depressive symptoms but not associated with degree of cognitive impairment. This research has implications for the management of cognitive impairment in the early stages after stroke and suggests that illness appraisals may be an important intervention target for reducing depressive symptoms in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairments.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatigue and depression at 8 weeks and 1 year after bacterial brain abscess and their relationship with cognitive status. 细菌性脑脓肿术后 8 周和 1 年的疲劳和抑郁及其与认知状况的关系。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2393361
Ane Gretesdatter Rogne, Solrun Sigurdardottir, Rune Raudeberg, Bjørnar Hassel, Daniel Dahlberg
{"title":"Fatigue and depression at 8 weeks and 1 year after bacterial brain abscess and their relationship with cognitive status.","authors":"Ane Gretesdatter Rogne, Solrun Sigurdardottir, Rune Raudeberg, Bjørnar Hassel, Daniel Dahlberg","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2393361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2393361","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A bacterial brain abscess (BA) is a focal brain infection with largely unknown long-term implications. This prospective study assessed the frequency of fatigue and symptoms of depression at 8 weeks and 1 year after BA and examined the relationship between fatigue, depressive symptoms, and cognitive status. Twenty BA-patients (age 17-73; 45% female) were assessed for fatigue, depression, memory, and executive functions. Fatigue rates were 40-65% at 8 weeks and 25-33% at 1 year on various fatigue questionnaires. Patient Health Questionnaire indicated symptoms of depression in 10% at the 8-week follow-up only. Relevant comorbidities and vocational outcomes were not associated with fatigue or symptoms of depression. Mean fatigue scores improved significantly between the two-time points. Greater fatigue was related to subjective problems with working memory, inhibition, self-monitoring, and emotional control and worse objective verbal memory performance. Symptoms of depression were associated with one out of two fatigue measures. We conclude that fatigue is common in the first year after BA, and higher levels of fatigue are related to more cognitive problems. Symptoms of clinical depression were rare. These findings underscore fatigue as an important consequence of BA and emphasize the necessity for targeted rehabilitation interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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