Clinical Psychological Science最新文献_第3页

Rural Suicide: A Systematic Review and Recommendations 农村自杀：系统回顾与建议

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/21677026241234319

Tyler R. Pritchard, Jennifer L. Buckle, Kristel Thomassin, Stephen P. Lewis

引用次数: 0

Positive and Negative Emotion-Regulation Ability Profiles: Links With Strategies, Goals, and Internalizing Symptoms 积极和消极情绪调节能力档案：与策略、目标和内化症状的联系

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231226312

Juhyun Park, Kristin Naragon-Gainey

引用次数: 0

What Is the Role of Affective Cognition in Trauma and Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder-Related Drinking? A Systematic Review 情感认知在创伤和创伤后应激障碍相关饮酒中的作用是什么？系统回顾

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231215341

Michelle J. Zaso, Ian R. Troidl, Jennifer P. Read

{"title":"What Is the Role of Affective Cognition in Trauma and Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder-Related Drinking? A Systematic Review","authors":"Michelle J. Zaso, Ian R. Troidl, Jennifer P. Read","doi":"10.1177/21677026231215341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231215341","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (TR/PTSD) are implicated in deleterious alcohol outcomes, yet the processes that undergird these associations remain elusive. Affective (i.e., emotionally laden) cognitions may play key roles in TR/PTSD-related drinking that could inform prevention and intervention. In the present review, we synthesized extant literature ( k = 58) on affective cognitions and their role in negative- and positive-reinforcement TR/PTSD-related drinking, including alcohol-specific (e.g., drinking motives, alcohol expectancies) and non-alcohol-specific (e.g., emotion-regulation cognitions, perception and attentional biases) cognitions. Findings generally supported the importance of alcohol-specific cognitions in negative-reinforcement drinking more so than positive-reinforcement drinking. Non-alcohol-specific affective cognitions were considerably less researched. Several gaps in the knowledge base emerged; studies were overwhelmingly cross-sectional, conducted mainly within homogeneous college samples, and often did not disaggregate effects of trauma exposure from those of PTSD. Future research is needed to address these gaps to optimally inform clinical efforts to reduce TR/PTSD-related drinking risk.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140043969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Ethnoracial Disparities and Advancing Mental Health Equity Through Clinical Psychological Science: Introduction to Special Issue 通过临床心理科学了解种族差异和促进心理健康公平：特刊简介

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231223755

P. Priscilla Lui, Craig Rodriguez-Seijas

{"title":"Understanding Ethnoracial Disparities and Advancing Mental Health Equity Through Clinical Psychological Science: Introduction to Special Issue","authors":"P. Priscilla Lui, Craig Rodriguez-Seijas","doi":"10.1177/21677026231223755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231223755","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health disparities persist in countries such as the United States and across the world. Research with disparity populations is underrepresented in mainstream clinical psychological journals, and existing science has not focused on group specific lived experiences. Achieving mental health equity requires examination of determinants of psychopathology and health disparities and personal and cultural attributes that promote mental health. Clinical psychological science ideally also encourages and values research with underrepresented minority and underserved populations, novel and underused study designs, and research produced by diverse scholars. Our special issue highlights research that considers systematically culture specific processes, examines not only individual- but also community-level factors that relate to psychopathology and mental-health care, and challenges structural limitations in the current literature. We review these articles that incorporate innovative and community engaged approaches and showcase the importance of diversity in researcher and research participant demographics and perspectives in the advancement of equity in clinical psychological science.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140009858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis 动机和快感缺失削弱了精神病患者社会关系的益处

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/21677026241227886

Jack J. Blanchard, Jason F. Smith, Melanie E. Bennett, Ryan D. Orth, Christina L. G. Savage, Julie M. McCarthy, James A. Coan, Alexander J. Shackman

{"title":"Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis","authors":"Jack J. Blanchard, Jason F. Smith, Melanie E. Bennett, Ryan D. Orth, Christina L. G. Savage, Julie M. McCarthy, James A. Coan, Alexander J. Shackman","doi":"10.1177/21677026241227886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026241227886","url":null,"abstract":"In psychotic disorders, motivation and pleasure (MAP) deficits are associated with decreased affiliation and heightened functional impairment. We leveraged a transdiagnostic sample enriched for psychosis and a multimethod approach to test the hypothesis that MAP deficits undermine the stress-buffering benefits of affiliation. Participants completed the social-affiliation-enhancement task (SAET) to cultivate affiliation with an experimental partner. Although the SAET increased perceived affiliation and mood, individuals with greater negative symptoms derived smaller emotional benefits from the partners, as indexed by self-report and facial behavior. We then used the handholding functional MRI paradigm, which combines threat anticipation with affiliative physical contact, to determine whether MAP deficits undermine the social regulation of distress. Individuals with greater MAP deficits showed diminished neural “benefits”—reduced dampening of threat-elicited activation—from affiliative touch in key frontoparietal nodes of the dorsal attention network. In short, MAP symptoms disrupt the emotional and neuroregulatory benefits of affiliation.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"198 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Brief Group Social-Belonging Intervention to Improve Mental-Health and Academic Outcomes in BIPOC and First-Generation-to-College Students 通过简短的小组社交归属干预，改善黑人、印地安人和第一代大学生的心理健康和学业成绩

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231220060

Erin S. Sheets, Denise Young

{"title":"A Brief Group Social-Belonging Intervention to Improve Mental-Health and Academic Outcomes in BIPOC and First-Generation-to-College Students","authors":"Erin S. Sheets, Denise Young","doi":"10.1177/21677026231220060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231220060","url":null,"abstract":"Despite greater emphasis on diversity and inclusion on college and university campuses, inequities persist. Awareness of structural and social threats to success can lead students from underrepresented identities to question whether they will fully belong at a given institution, which jeopardizes their psychological well-being and academic performance. This study tested a brief social-belonging intervention, delivered in a group format, that emphasized that first-year challenges are normative and that, over time, students develop relationships that deepen their sense of belonging. Participants ( N = 122) who reported poorer belonging at baseline experienced greater depressive symptoms, greater worry, and worse psychological well-being over the 14-month follow-up period. The intervention significantly reduced risk for major depression during the first 2 years of college and specifically reduced risk for participants experiencing more discrimination. Hypotheses that the intervention would improve psychosocial or academic outcomes specifically for Black, Indigenous, and people of color and first-generation-to-college students were not supported.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminalizing Psychopathology in Black Americans: Racial and Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Psychopathology and Arrests 美国黑人的精神病理学犯罪化：精神病理学与逮捕之间关系的种族和性别差异

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231217312

Briana N. Brownlow, Kassidie S. Harmon, J. Pek, J. Cheavens, James L. Moore, Emil F. Coccaro

{"title":"Criminalizing Psychopathology in Black Americans: Racial and Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Psychopathology and Arrests","authors":"Briana N. Brownlow, Kassidie S. Harmon, J. Pek, J. Cheavens, James L. Moore, Emil F. Coccaro","doi":"10.1177/21677026231217312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231217312","url":null,"abstract":"Black Americans are arrested at disproportionate levels compared with White Americans. We sought to understand whether the association between psychopathology and arrest record is equally strong for Black Americans and White Americans, hypothesizing that the association would be stronger for Black Americans. In a sample of adults (age: M = 34.81 years), we found that at the same level of psychopathology severity, emotion dysregulation, and impulsivity, Black Americans ( n = 585) exhibited higher rates of being arrested in adulthood than White Americans ( n = 977). These findings held even when controlling for environmental (e.g., socioeconomic status) and individual (e.g., substance-use history) factors associated with arrests. This suggests that the risk conferred by more severe psychopathology on arrests is stronger for Black Americans than White Americans. Our results highlight how structural racism affects both psychopathology and the carceral system to contribute to the overrepresentation of Black Americans within the criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Transdiagnostic Symptom Change Across Diverse Demographic Groups in Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression 预测青少年抑郁症单疗程干预中不同人群的跨诊断症状变化

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231199437

R. McDanal, Jenny Shen, K. Fox, Nicholas R. Eaton, J. Schleider

{"title":"Predicting Transdiagnostic Symptom Change Across Diverse Demographic Groups in Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression","authors":"R. McDanal, Jenny Shen, K. Fox, Nicholas R. Eaton, J. Schleider","doi":"10.1177/21677026231199437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231199437","url":null,"abstract":"Youths with marginalized identities experience minority stress, a construct linked to more severe transdiagnostic psychopathology. Financial, geographical, and temporal barriers limit access to psychological care for these individuals. Single-session interventions (SSIs), which mitigate many such barriers, are likely more accessible than traditional therapies. However, accessibility does not guarantee effectiveness across identity groups. In a preregistered study ( N = 2,452), we assessed whether demographic identities moderated the relationship between SSI condition and transdiagnostic internalizing (emotional distress) change from before SSI to after SSI in a national U.S. sample of adolescents with elevated depressive symptoms. SSI-driven internalizing-symptom reductions were equivalent between youths with myriad marginalized identities (e.g., Black, asexual, gender minority) and their counterparts (e.g., non-Hispanic White, heterosexual, cisgender) and across age and subjective school social status. We discuss implications of the results for SSI dissemination.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139384774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual Thresholds for Threat Are Lowered in Anxiety: Evidence From Perceptual Psychophysics 焦虑症患者对威胁的感知阈值降低：来自知觉心理物理学的证据

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231211211

Shannon Glasgow, Gabriella Imbriano, Sekine Ozturk, Jingwen Jin, Aprajita Mohanty

{"title":"Perceptual Thresholds for Threat Are Lowered in Anxiety: Evidence From Perceptual Psychophysics","authors":"Shannon Glasgow, Gabriella Imbriano, Sekine Ozturk, Jingwen Jin, Aprajita Mohanty","doi":"10.1177/21677026231211211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231211211","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is believed to be characterized by heightened sensitivity to threat. The behavioral-inhibition system (BIS), a risk factor for anxiety, is hypothesized to index this threat sensitivity. In the present study, we address a critical gap in the literature: Neither anxiety nor BIS have been clearly linked with behavioral measures of threat sensitivity indexed by lowered threat-related perceptual thresholds. We used psychophysical methods to precisely measure absolute perceptual thresholds for detection of threatening and neutral faces. We examined their relationships with self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension in individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders and individuals not diagnosed with anxiety disorders. Irrespective of anxiety disorder diagnosis, higher self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension were associated with reduced perceptual thresholds for threatening versus neutral stimuli, but only BIS showed a specific association after controlling for anxious apprehension. Using adaptive psychometrics, in this study, we offer key empirical evidence linking specific temperamental dimensions with perceptual indices of threat sensitivity transdiagnostically across anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boundaries on Parent Involvement in Their Child’s Anxiety Cognitive-Behavioral-Treatment Outcome: Parent Reinforcement and Relationship Behaviors Moderate Outcome 父母参与子女焦虑认知行为治疗结果的界限：家长强化和关系行为中度结果

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231209331

Wendy K. Silverman, Yasmin Rey, Carla E Marin, Panagiotis Boutris, James Jaccard, Jeremy W Pettit

引用次数: 0