Clinical Psychological Science最新文献_第2页

Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample. 冷酷无情特质的异质性：高风险样本中的早期气质和环境风险因素。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251339196

Kristin J Perry, Jamie M Ostrov, Stephanie T Lanza, Amanda B Nickerson, Pamela Schuetze, Stephanie A Godleski, Rina D Eiden

{"title":"Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample.","authors":"Kristin J Perry, Jamie M Ostrov, Stephanie T Lanza, Amanda B Nickerson, Pamela Schuetze, Stephanie A Godleski, Rina D Eiden","doi":"10.1177/21677026251339196","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026251339196","url":null,"abstract":"The Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward model posits that low levels of threat sensitivity and affiliative reward predict callous-unemotional (CU) traits. In a prospective sample (N = 161; 73% Black or multiracial; 46.0% male) with prenatal substance exposure, we characterized heterogeneity in maternal and early adolescent (M = 13.26 years, SD = 0.88) reports of CU traits using latent profile analysis. A three-profile solution was selected: low maternal/average youth rating (26.40%), moderate risk (52.11%), and high risk (21.49%). The high-risk profile demonstrated the highest levels of late adolescent (M = 15.08 years, SD = 0.83) aggression. Regarding temperament and early childhood environmental risk (1-60 months) predictors, the moderate-risk profile had the highest levels of toddlerhood fear. At high child responsiveness, higher violence exposure was associated with greater odds of high- or moderate-risk profile membership, aligned with a secondary pathway to CU traits. There was also some support for a primary temperament pathway to youth-reported CU traits.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13521608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood temperament types provide specificity over dimensions in predicting early adolescent symptoms of psychopathology: Genetic and environmental contributions. 童年气质类型在预测青少年早期精神病理症状方面提供了特异性：遗传和环境贡献。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251345373

Alexys S Murillo, Mary C Davis, Leah D Doane, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant

{"title":"Childhood temperament types provide specificity over dimensions in predicting early adolescent symptoms of psychopathology: Genetic and environmental contributions.","authors":"Alexys S Murillo, Mary C Davis, Leah D Doane, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant","doi":"10.1177/21677026251345373","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026251345373","url":null,"abstract":"Temperament is a heterogenous construct that captures individual differences in reactivity and regulation. Traditionally, dimensions of temperament are used over temperament types that may better capture heterogeneity. Using a racially/ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of twins (N=997 twins; 51.4% female; 58.5% white, 24.0% Hispanic; 28.7% at or below the poverty line), we modeled associations between primary-caregiver-reported temperament (M age = 8.43) and later cross-reporter factors of anxiety, depression, externalizing, and ADHD symptoms (M age = 10.88) and estimated latent genetic effects using temperament dimensions and types. The dimension of effortful control was negatively associated with all psychopathology symptoms over and above negative emotionality and surgency whereas temperament types yielded more nuanced results. We also uncovered a larger role of the shared environment for temperament and symptoms of psychopathology independently and in their relation than previous research has suggested. Findings provide greater specificity to current understanding of the relation between temperament and psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13540296/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148889358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temperament as a Risk Factor for Clinical Diagnosis During the Transition From Childhood Through Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 16-Year Multimethod Longitudinal Study. 性情是儿童期到青春期和青年期临床诊断的危险因素：一项16年多方法纵向研究。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251315150

Nicole E Lorenzo, Hong N T Bui, Selin Zeytinoglu, Kathyrn A Degnan, Heather Henderson, Daniel S Pine, Nathan A Fox, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano

{"title":"Temperament as a Risk Factor for Clinical Diagnosis During the Transition From Childhood Through Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 16-Year Multimethod Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Nicole E Lorenzo, Hong N T Bui, Selin Zeytinoglu, Kathyrn A Degnan, Heather Henderson, Daniel S Pine, Nathan A Fox, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano","doi":"10.1177/21677026251315150","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026251315150","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying early temperamental predictors of later psychopathology is crucial for detecting at-risk individuals and implementing targeted prevention efforts. However, there is limited research using laboratory-based observations of temperament and \"gold-standard\" assessments of psychiatric disorders across early adolescence and young adulthood. Using a multimethod, prospective longitudinal study (N = 291), we investigated whether temperament (i.e., behavioral inhibition [BI], exuberance) observed at 24 and 36 months predicted the likelihood of psychiatric disorders across adolescence/young adulthood. Results suggested that early childhood BI was not predictive of anxiety diagnosis over time; however, exuberance predicted attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder at ages 12, 15, and 18 years. Results add to prior work that has rarely found direct relations between early temperament and psychopathology and highlight early adolescence/young adulthood as a vulnerable time for the development of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13521607/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrimination and Disordered Eating in Economically Disadvantaged Adults: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Study. 经济弱势成人的歧视与饮食失调：一项多层次的纵向研究。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/21677026261471766

Megan E Mikhail, Kelly L Klump, C Blair Burnette, Teresa H Horton, Joseph Gardiner, Amber L Pearson

{"title":"Discrimination and Disordered Eating in Economically Disadvantaged Adults: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Megan E Mikhail, Kelly L Klump, C Blair Burnette, Teresa H Horton, Joseph Gardiner, Amber L Pearson","doi":"10.1177/21677026261471766","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026261471766","url":null,"abstract":"Experiences of discrimination exert a significant psychological toll. However, to our knowledge, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between discrimination and disordered eating (DE) in intersectionally marginalized adults. We investigated associations between discrimination and DE symptoms (binge eating, restraint, body dissatisfaction, weight preoccupation, and emotional eating) cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a predominantly Black, low-income sample of adults (N = 561). Using multilevel structural equation modeling, we found that greater discrimination was associated with all DE symptom domains at a between-person level and greater binge eating and body dissatisfaction at a within-person level. Notably, greater within-person discrimination was also associated with increased within-person binge eating a year later. Covarying demographic factors had little impact on effect sizes. Attributions of discrimination (e.g., to weight, sex, or race) moderated discrimination-disordered eating associations differentially across symptom domains. Addressing discrimination and related stress may help reduce eating disorder risk and promote health equity.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13521609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying the active ingredients of a behavioral activation-based digital single-session intervention targeting depression. 识别基于行为激活的针对抑郁症的数字单次干预的有效成分。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/21677026261470339

Arka Ghosh, Benjamin T Kaveladze, Jessica L Schleider

{"title":"Identifying the active ingredients of a behavioral activation-based digital single-session intervention targeting depression.","authors":"Arka Ghosh, Benjamin T Kaveladze, Jessica L Schleider","doi":"10.1177/21677026261470339","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026261470339","url":null,"abstract":"Digital single-session interventions (SSIs) have been shown to be effective in reducing myriad mental health conditions. However, it is unclear which components of digital SSIs drive their therapeutic effects. In this study, we divided a well-evaluated behavioral activation-based SSI into three candidate components-PSYCHOEDUCATION, TESTIMONIALS, and ACTION PLAN-each hypothesized to have independent therapeutic value. We conducted a 23 factorial experiment (N=889) to evaluate effects of the individual components on depressive symptoms. Our results showed that only the ACTION PLAN candidate component had a significant main effect on depressive symptoms at 2-week (s.m.d=-0.18) and 8-week (s.m.d=-0.12) follow-ups. Additionally, user's perceptions of the intervention's credibility and their expectations of improvement immediately after completing it were significantly associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms at both time points. Our findings offer a more nuanced understanding of which elements within digital SSIs may drive their therapeutic benefits.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13492520/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148801537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurocognitive and Temperament Predictors of Changes in Child and Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors for Youths With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 有或没有注意缺陷/多动障碍的儿童和青少年自杀想法和行为变化的神经认知和气质预测因子。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/21677026261466624

Hannah E Morton, Michael B Kozlowski, Nathan F Dieckmann, Leeza Maron, Joel T Nigg, Sarah L Karalunas

{"title":"Neurocognitive and Temperament Predictors of Changes in Child and Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors for Youths With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Hannah E Morton, Michael B Kozlowski, Nathan F Dieckmann, Leeza Maron, Joel T Nigg, Sarah L Karalunas","doi":"10.1177/21677026261466624","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026261466624","url":null,"abstract":"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are an urgent concern, with elevated risk in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Drawing on the developmental psychopathology framework and socio-ecological model of suicide risk, this study examined trajectories of STBs in youth with and without ADHD and their prediction via individual and interpersonal factors. Data from 849 participants (n ADHD=509), aged 7-13, were collected over 13 years using multiple informants (parent, teacher, youth) and methods (cognitive tasks, self-report, five-minute speech sample). Trajectories were best captured by a piecewise latent growth curve model representing STBs in childhood and adolescence. Higher parental criticism predicted persisting childhood STBs. In adolescence, female sex and less temperamental fear predicted increasing adolescent STBs, while greater temperamental openness predicted increasing adolescent STBs for females and youth with lower baseline working memory. ADHD symptoms alone did not drive risk; instead, individual and interpersonal factors emerged as key predictors. Prevention efforts should integrate these multidimensional considerations.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13619168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149076700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comprehensive Examination of Sex-Differentiated Correlates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence. 儿童期晚期和青春期早期注意缺陷/多动障碍症状性别差异相关因素的综合研究

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/21677026261454238

Zheyue Peng, Phuc T Nguyen, Stephen P Hinshaw, Ashley L Watts

{"title":"A Comprehensive Examination of Sex-Differentiated Correlates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence.","authors":"Zheyue Peng, Phuc T Nguyen, Stephen P Hinshaw, Ashley L Watts","doi":"10.1177/21677026261454238","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026261454238","url":null,"abstract":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often characterized as having clinically relevant sex-differentiated correlates. We revisited this popular conjecture and examined, in exploratory fashion, whether ADHD symptoms' associations with 88 theoretically relevant external validators (e.g., psychopathology, neurocognitive tasks) varied by sex. To do so, we used four waves of data from a large community sample of youths (N = 11,878, ages: 9-13). Only 4.1% of tests (157/3,760) supported significant sex-differentiated correlates of ADHD or its individual symptoms. ADHD and some of its symptoms (e.g., inattentive, impulsive, hyperactive) were more strongly associated with externalizing in boys than girls, but ADHD and other symptoms (i.e., inattentive, acted young) were also more associated with internalizing and thought problems in boys than girls. Most observed sex-differentiated correlates were very small to small in magnitude, suggesting sex-differentiated correlates of ADHD may be the exception rather than the rule across youths' development.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13557031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148921831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language-dependent expression of anxiety and depression symptoms in Japanese-English bilinguals. 日英双语者焦虑和抑郁症状的语言依赖表达

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251385547

Aya Inamori Williams, Sirada Rochanavibhata, Viorica Marian

{"title":"Language-dependent expression of anxiety and depression symptoms in Japanese-English bilinguals.","authors":"Aya Inamori Williams, Sirada Rochanavibhata, Viorica Marian","doi":"10.1177/21677026251385547","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026251385547","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, there are persistent disparities in mental health services for linguistically and culturally minoritized groups. We examined whether bilinguals reported psychological symptoms differently when assessed across their two languages. Japanese-English bilinguals completed anxiety (STAI) and depression (BDI-II) symptom scales in Japanese and English, counterbalanced across two days. Bilinguals reported higher total anxiety scores, but not total depression scores, in first language Japanese than in second language English. Suicidal thoughts (BDI-II item #9) were rated higher in Japanese. Bicultural bilinguals who lived in balanced language environments had greater cross-linguistic differences in anxiety and depression symptoms compared to bilinguals who lived in Japanese-dominant environments. Bilinguals may express symptoms differently as a function of language, due to varying degrees of emotional reactivity across their first and second languages and associated cultural norms. We conclude that clinicians must consider multilingual assessments to implement equitable and effective mental health services.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13348783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148426419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Expand the Measurement Tool Kit in Clinical-Psychological Science: Moving Beyond Self-Reports. 应用人工智能扩展临床心理科学的测量工具包：超越自我报告。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251379441

Catharine E Fairbairn, Nigel Bosch

引用次数: 0

Unique Challenges of Multidisciplinary Clinical Science: Perspectives from a Multidisciplinary Team. 多学科临床科学的独特挑战：来自多学科团队的观点。

IF 5.1 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026251320322

Victor Pokorny, Katherine Damme, Claudia M Haase, Matthew Goldrick, Vijay A Mittal

引用次数: 0