Mechanisms of Change in Exposure Therapy for Anxiety and Related Disorders: A Research Agenda

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1177/21677026241240727

Kristen Benito, Andre Pittig, Jonathan Abramowitz, Joanna J. Arch, Denise Chavira, Rianne de Kleine, Alessandro S. De Nadai, Dirk Hermans, Stefan G. Hofmann, Jürgen Hoyer, Jonathan D. Huppert, Katharina Kircanski, Peter M. McEvoy, Heidi Meyer, Marie-H. Monfils, Santiago Papini, Winfried Rief, David Rosenfield, Eric A. Storch, Michael J. Telch, Michael W. Otto, Jasper A. J. Smits

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Abstract

Anxiety and related disorders are a significant public-health burden with rising prevalence in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. As demand for effective anxiety treatment increases, so too does the need for strategies to bolster treatment outcomes. Research on the mechanisms of exposure therapy, the frontline behavioral treatment, will be critically important for optimizing clinical outcomes. We outline an initial agenda for future research on the mechanisms of change of exposure therapy, developed in collaboration with a large international team of researchers through the Exposure Therapy Consortium. Key questions and recommendations for future research focus on four priority areas: conceptualization, measurement, study design/analysis, and individual/contextual differences. Rising to the challenge of addressing these questions will require coordinated action and availability of centralized tools that can be used across trials, settings, and research groups.

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焦虑症及相关障碍暴露疗法的改变机制：研究议程

焦虑症及相关疾病是公共卫生的重大负担，在 COVID-19 大流行之后，其发病率不断上升。随着对焦虑症有效治疗需求的增加，对提高治疗效果的策略的需求也在增加。暴露疗法是最前沿的行为疗法，对其机制的研究对于优化临床治疗效果至关重要。我们概述了暴露疗法变化机制未来研究的初步议程，该议程是通过暴露疗法联盟与一个大型国际研究团队合作制定的。未来研究的关键问题和建议主要集中在四个优先领域：概念化、测量、研究设计/分析以及个体/环境差异。要应对解决这些问题的挑战，就必须采取协调一致的行动，并提供可用于各种试验、环境和研究小组的集中工具。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.